Mexico National Anthem * (Sp/En)

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Uploaded by on Apr 30, 2011

The lyrics of the national anthem, which allude to Mexican victories in the heat of battle and cries of defending the homeland, were composed by poet Francisco González Bocanegra in 1853. In 1854, Jaime Nunó composed the music which now accompanies González's poem. The anthem, consisting of ten stanzas and a chorus, entered into use on September 16, 1854.

The flag of Mexico is a vertical Tricolor of green, white, and red with an eagle on it, with the national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country's War of Independence, and subsequent First Mexican Empire. The current flag was adopted in 1968, but the overall design has been used since 1821, when the First National Flag was created. The current law of national symbols, Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem, that governs the use of the national flag has been in place since 1984.

The central emblem is the Aztec pictogram for Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), the center of their empire. It recalls the legend that inspired the Aztecs to settle on what was originally a lake-island. The form of the coat of arms was most recently revised in 1968. Aztec legend held that they should found their city on the spot where they saw an eagle on a nopal, eating a snake. Ribbon in the national colors are at the bottom of the coat of arms. Throughout history, the flag has changed four times, as the design of the coat of arms and the length-width ratios of the flag have been modified. However, the coat of arms has had the same features throughout: an eagle, holding a serpent in its talon, is perched on top of a prickly pear cactus; the cactus is situated on a rock that rises above a lake. The coat of arms is derived from an Aztec legend that their gods told them to build a city where they spot an eagle and a serpent, which is now Mexico City. The current national flag, the Fourth National Flag, is also used as the Mexican naval ensign by ships registered in Mexico.

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Top Comments

  • Congratulations for your national holiday today Mexico!!!

    You celebrate this day since your independence from Spain. Great!!! Mexico is a beautiful country with such nice people. I wish you all the best for the future from your friends in Germany

  • Mexican, East German, Ukraine, Soviet has the best anthems.

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All Comments (135)

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  • mexicans al grito de guerra , viva mexico prourd people

  • I am american and mexican, i love both country's<3

  • I just came here to listen to this great anthem, but there has to always be some kind of racism not cool.

  • So you all think that posting racist comments you'll going to prove you're better than everyone else?

    Human race is way fucked up...

  • @MAIMPORT ok... u do realise that L.A was part of Mexico right? as well as San Diego and a bunch of other cities. Without Mexico ur country would be nothing. all u have is New York. so I suggest u shut up

  • @crazytorilori18 lool she's a girl

  • @mexicanos84 creo que es Americana por su ascento en sus videos

  • @ThatBoyJakeCash and at least we're not as fat as u Americans. just saying

  • @eduardolalo98 sorry I didn't mean to send that message to u

  • @eduardolalo98 and at least we're not as fat as Americans. just saying

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