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Hangetsu - Shotokan Karate

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Uploaded by on Nov 6, 2006

The most popular image associated with kata is that of a karate practitioner performing a series of punches and kicks in the air. The kata are executed as a specified series of approximately 20 to 70 moves, generally with stepping and turning, while attempting to maintain perfect form. There are perhaps 100 kata across the various forms of karate, each with many minor variations. The number of moves in a kata may be referred to in the name of the kata, eg. Gojushiho, which means "54 steps." The number of moves may also have links with Buddhist spirituality. The number 108 is significant in Buddhism, and kata with 54, 36, or 27 moves (divisors of 108) are common. The practitioner is generally counselled to visualize the enemy attacks, and his or her responses, as actually occurring, and karateka are often told to "read" a kata, to explain the imagined events.

In teaching the open handed kata, most styles of Karate start with a series of three, or sometimes two, very simple kata called blocking forms before advancing to five basic kata named Pinan in some systems and Heian in others. By working through this series (in order: Shodan, Nidan, Sandan, Yondan, Godan (except in Wado Ryu Karate, where Shodan and Nidan are reversed)) the practitioner learns all the basic stances and techniques before moving on to more advanced kata. Traditionally, kata are taught in stages. Previously learned kata are returned to in order to show more advanced techniques or ways of doing things, as beginners do not have the same knowledge and experience that practitioners further up the ranks have. It is not uncommon in some styles for students testing for Shodan (first rank black belt) to have to repeat every kata they have learned from the first belt, but at a "black belt" level, for example, with better technique, power, amongst others. This system is often used for the lower grades as well. The student will perform one new kata and one or two previous ones, to demonstrate how much they have progressed and how quickly they can learn new things.

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Uploader Comments (shotokankataman)

  • Every kata is different and has a distinct rhythm and feeling. Some are strong and powerfull whilst others are fast and agile. Slow movements often represent powerful throws where breathing is very important.

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  • kanazawa Sensei is nan inspiration to all people in the martail arts. i come from JKA but when i want to go and chech my kata i alwayds go to watch his performance. he is a true Sensei. Respect

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  • Perfect for a breathing exercise

  • @sempaimdavis OMG i learnt it tonite and i hv to do it for my black belt too :/

  • @shotokankataman this is what i have to learn to get my 1st dan black belt one day with GKR

  • Very insightful! Thank you for the video!

  • My favourite part when I practice Kata is when my Sensei explains the meaning of the moves. This is when most people stop just waving their hands and legs and begin to understand that Kata is a simulation of real fight and also the way to keep improving your technique.

  • o nosa

    

  • could anybody tell me why some kata have these really slow movements in them ? i'm fairly new to karate ( about two years now ) and i really love kata, including the slow moves, but i'm just wondering why they're executed so slowly. After all isn't speed crucial in martial arts?

  • For Shotokan guys, this might be one of the most difficult katas because of the many "extraordinary" techniques generally not practised in Shotokan. Especially hangetsu.dachi, the slow tsuki combined with strong breathing, and of course the neko-ashi dachi with the seldom teisho awase uke at the end! In fact, throughout the kata there are complicated moves. Also a fact is, that it's VERY difficult to execute a fast technique after a slow powerful technique. But this kata teaches you that thing.

  • thanks for the videos. these have helped me feel like im still learning as im recovering from surgery, and cannot train.

    what beautiful strong form.

  • good video

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