Tůma - Trio Sonata in A Minor

FRANTIŠEK IGNÁC ANTONÍN TŮMA (1704-1774)

Trio sonata for two violins and basso continuo in A minor

1. Vivace

2. Largo

3. Allegro

Performed by Concerto Italiano
Directed by Rinaldo Alessandrini

*František Ignác Antonín Tůma was an important Czech composer of the Baroque era. Born in Kostelec nad Orlici, Bohemia, he lived the greater part of his life in Vienna, first as director of music for Count Franz Ferdinand Kinsky, later filling a similar office for the widow of Emperor Karl VI. He was an important late-baroque composer, organist, gambist and theorbist.

Tůma received his early musical training from his father, parish organist at Kostelec, and probably studied at the Clementinum, an important Jesuit seminary in Prague. He likely sang as a tenor chorister under B.M. Černohorský (an important composer and organist) at the Minorite church of St James, and he is believed to have received musical instruction from him. Tůma then went to Vienna, where he was active as a church musician; according to Marpurg he became a vice-Kapellmeister at Vienna in 1722. Tůma's name first appears in Viennese records in April 1729, when the birth of a son was recorded.

In 1731 he became 'Compositor und Capellen-Meister' to Count Franz Ferdinand Kinsky, who was the High Chancellor of Bohemia. Kinsky's patronage made it possible for him to study counterpoint with J.J. Fux in Vienna. He participated in the premiere of Fux's opera "Constanza e Fortezza" along with Jiri Antonin Benda and Sylvius Leopold Weiss. In 1734, Kinsky recommended Tůma for the post of the Kapellmeister to Prague Cathedral, but his recommendation arrived too late and Tůma may have remained in Kinsky's service until the latter's death in 1741. In that year he was appointed Kapellmeister to the dowager empress, widow of Emperor Karl VI. On her death in 1750 Tůma received a pension.

For the next 18 years he remained in Vienna and was active as a composer and as a player on the bass viol and the theorbo; he was esteemed by the court and the nobility, and at least one work may have been commissioned from him by the Empress Maria Theresa. After the death of his wife in about 1768 Tůma lived at the Premonstratensian monastery of Geras (Lower Austria), but in his last illness he returned to Vienna and died in the convent of the Merciful Brethren at Leopoldstadt.

Tůma's music belongs stylistically to the late Baroque. His sacred works, which were known to Haydn and Mozart, were noted by his contemporaries for their solidity of texture and their sensitive treatment of the text as well as for their chromaticism. His instrumental music includes trio and quartet sonatas, sinfonias and partitas, mostly for strings and continuo; some of them were clearly intended for orchestral use.

Among his sacred works we find some 65 masses, 29 psalms and 5 settings of the Stabat Mater.

Category:

Music

Tags:

• baroque
• classical
• vivaldi
• bach
• handel
• concerto
• grosso
• zelenka
• quartet
• sinfonia
• czech

[MisterZitrone]

wonderful music well played!

[firebreathone2]

Utter That is ;)

[firebreathone2]

Otter beauty

[Leogabrielli]

Thank you very much for this recording and the information about the composer, I didn't know him, I will find more information about him. Thanks again.

[Gaarageeksrule]

I've grown really fond of this piece through HARMONICO101's channel on YouTube. Thank you so much for adding this piece.

Now i just have to find the sheet music for this lovely sonata for me and my friends to play.

[sparebone]

65 masses that is spectacular, a life time of works. And what are the others like, please post some more to my subscription page. Its interesting how many composers visited Vienna or so many were influenced by the music there.

[requiemaeturnum]

This composer is in my opinion the ideal musician, entirely devoting most of his music to the Catholic Church. 65 Masses - that is no small feat.

[macanudo1808]

que mono , muy agradable.

[tritus67]

BEAUTIFUL!

you always have great performers and wonderful interpretations. Thanks!

Mary

[ivanbustac]

Fantastic!!!