Vesicoureteral Reflux

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition in which urine flows abnormally from the bladder up towards the kidneys. VUR occurs in 1-2% of all children, but almost all children eventually out-grow their VUR. Under normal conditions, urine moves in a one-way fashion from the kidney to the ureter to the bladder and out of the body. When structural problems occur with any of these parts, urine can abnormally go back toward the kidneys instead of leaving the body through the urethra. Children who have VUR may be at risk for frequent urinary tract infections, which, over time, may cause scarring in the kidney and reduced function. Some types of VUR may be treated with antibiotics to prevent infections, while others may require surgery to prevent the backflow of urine to occur.

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Education

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• Vesicoureteral Reflux
• Nationwide Children's Hospital