The center of our Milky Way Galaxy, located about 27,000 light years from Earth in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius, is occupied by a supermassive black hole. This black hole contains...
The center of our Milky Way Galaxy, located about 27,000 light years from Earth in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius, is occupied by a supermassive black hole. This black hole contains over 4 million times the mass of our Sun in an area smaller than half the orbit of Mercury. Matter accreting into the black hole is heated up to millions of degrees, which makes the area shine bright in radio and infrared waves. This radio source is called Sagittarius A*; the black hole itself cannot be seen.
Over the past 16 years, astronomers have tracked a full orbit of a star, S2, around the black hole. At it's closest point (perinigricon), S2 comes to within 17 light-hours of the black hole. From studying the Keplerian motions of S2 and other stars near the Galactic Center, astronomers have determined that these stars must be under the influence of an enormously massive, compact object. The only celestial object that could meet those requirements is a black hole. A huge black hole.
This video begins with a picture showing the central 3 light years (central parsec) of our Galaxy. It then goes into a full zoom from our viewpoint to the Galactic Center, then shows the orbits of various stars around the black hole.
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I read they are trying to image the actual event horizon in the radio spectrum. So what does that mean? Does this mean an image that you can actually SEE an event horizon? A big black ball in the middle of an accretion disk?
I'm not an expert on the subject, but I believe that is more or less correct. The event horizon, if successfully imaged, would probably appear as a small region of little or no visibility. Would be very cool to see, hope they succeed. :)
Horizon (doc production company) did a programme for the BBC recently called Who's Afraid of a Big Black Hole? It's on iplayer (if you're in the UK).
It featured a section with Shep Doeleman who is working at MIT Haystack trying to image our SMBH. I believe he is still developing the "telescope" to do so (i.e. using a super computer to correlate the data readings of telescopes all across the US to form one very high definition image).
According to a paper from the Haystack Observatory looking for the event horizon of Sgr A*, our SMBH is (are you ready for this?) THE LARGEST BLACK HOLE IN THE UNIVERSE When I first read that I was stunned. The whole thing?!! All of them? No! Can't be. Do you understand the implications of this? What if coalesence has happened or will happen? All of the other galaxies that are active, they are David Spade to our Chris Farley.
Well...if you gotta have one, shouldn't it be the biggest?
What's really amazing and a good way to view the density of black holes is to look into earth mass black holes. An earth mass black hole which is a black hole with the same weight as the earth is only 1/3rd of an inch across! Think about that. Mount Everest compacted into the density of a black hole would be the size of an hydrogen atom!
So pretty much everything in this galaxy (and probably all others) are in an orbit that is within a much greater orbit around a damned black hole? THAT IS JUST GREAT! Has anyone ever seen the movie Black Hole? I think we're all screwed.
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Would be very cool to see, hope they succeed. :)
It featured a section with Shep Doeleman who is working at MIT Haystack trying to image our SMBH. I believe he is still developing the "telescope" to do so (i.e. using a super computer to correlate the data readings of telescopes all across the US to form one very high definition image).
THE LARGEST BLACK HOLE IN THE UNIVERSE
When I first read that I was stunned. The whole thing?!! All of them? No! Can't be. Do you understand the implications of this? What if coalesence has happened or will happen? All of the other galaxies that are active, they are David Spade to our Chris Farley.
Well...if you gotta have one, shouldn't it be the biggest?
its like fearing the sun because its a giant nuclear reactor.