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Jonathan Haidt: Religion, evolution, and the ecstasy of self-transcendence

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Published on Mar 14, 2012

http://www.ted.com Psychologist Jonathan Haidt asks a simple, but difficult question: why do we search for self-transcendence? Why do we attempt to lose ourselves? In a tour through the science of evolution by group selection, he proposes a provocative answer.

TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on TED.com, at http://www.ted.com/translate

If you have questions or comments about this or other TED videos, please go to http://support.ted.com

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Top Comments

  • apocalypse359

    Technically, if you think about it, if you become a part of a larger group, you are still experiencing self-interest. You're joining a group because the people inside of that group have a common self-interest. That's all.

    · 13

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  • jazzx251

    I'm amazed he didn't touch on sports fanaticism.

    For me - fervently rooting for your team in a group and fervently rooting for Jesus or Allah bring about the same emotional impact.

    · 10

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  • Andrew Paladino

    Summary: He takes "The Selfish Gene" and packs a bunch of soft emotional/Hollywood appeal onto it, and creatively expands on it, distorting the facts that Dawkins brought to light in the first place sans frills.

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  • m042g

    I'm curious if you are aware of history of canonical gospels? A fact is that they offer very distorted message about teaching of Jesus. His teching was simple: become fully present, realize your true nature (sons of god), not being attached to what is subject of change,...you can actually describe it in many ways, but Jesus was special because he was able to lead people to this realization and this takes more then words.

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    in reply to Sojourner Truth (Show the comment)
  • m042g

    I don't think that you can call this transcendence, it was crowd behaviour - which is basically motivated by selfish or self-preserving interest, it's simply not very good survival strategy to go against a crowd :-) There is always a fear which drives this kind of behaviour, illusionary fear of something different. In self-transcendent behaviour there is no fear.

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    in reply to Sojourner Truth (Show the comment)
  • m042g

    Self-transcendence is not about losing self, it's about transcending self, you are still conscious about your self, but you see it in a bigger context, as just a role in a game, life forms are born, struggle to survive then die, it's natural. To be in a state of self-transcendence means to see your self playing a role and being able to accept what is natural.

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    in reply to Mike Mohn (Show the comment)
  • DavidtheDuke

    Most people have no idea what spiritual even means.

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  • Rupnath Chattopadhyay

    He covers it in his book

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    in reply to jazzx251 (Show the comment)
  • Steve Todd

    Shame for all those millions of people who died before god chose to let them know he existed. I guess it was all explained to them when they reached hell that they were just unlucky that they happened to live and die in places where god's omnipresence took so long to get there from the small group of people he chose to tell in the deserts of Palestine.

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    in reply to Sojourner Truth (Show the comment)
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