History Of Singapore 新加坡的歷史 Part 1 (Discovery Channel )

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History Of Singapore Part 1
新加坡的歷史 - 萊佛士的奠基
by Discovery Channel

新加坡共和國（英語：Republic of Singapore，馬來語：Republik Singapura，泰米爾語：சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரச【讀：Cingkappūr Kudiyarasu】），是東南亞的一個島國，也是一個城市國家。該國位於馬來半島南端，毗鄰馬六甲海峽南口，其南面有新加坡海峽與印尼相隔，北面有柔佛海峽與馬來西亞­相隔，並以長堤相連於新馬兩岸之間。新加坡的國土除了本島之外，還包括周圍數島。

1819年，任職于英國東印度公司的斯坦福·萊佛士與柔佛蘇丹簽訂條約，獲准在新加坡建立交易站和殖民地。由於地理位置特殊，新加坡在二次世界大戰以前一直是大英帝國在東­南亞最重要的據點，經萊佛士努力，逐漸發展成繁榮的轉口港。1942年至1945年間，新加坡曾被日軍佔據三年半之久，之後回歸英國管轄。1965年獨立後，新加坡在短時­間內由發展中國家迅速轉變成為經濟富裕的發達國家，其人民生活水平也因此得以快速提高，從而位居世界之前列。此外，作為亞洲最重要的金融、服務和航運中心之一，新加坡在城­市保潔方面效果顯著，故亦有「花園城市」之美稱。

Singapore (Chinese: 新加坡; pinyin: Xīnjiāpō; in Malay: Singapura; in Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர், Cingkappūr), officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It lies 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia's Riau Islands. At 707.1 km2 (273.0 sq mi), Singapore is one of three remaining true city-states in the world. It is the smallest nation in Southeast Asia.
Prior to European settlement, the island now known as Singapore was the site of a Malay fishing village at the mouth of the Singapore River. Several hundred indigenous Orang Laut people also lived along the nearby coast, rivers and on smaller islands. In 1819 the British East India Company established a trading post on the island, which was used thereafter as a strategic trading post along the spice route.[4] Singapore would become one of the most important commercial and military centres of the British Empire, and the hub of British power in Southeast Asia. The city was occupied by the Japanese during World War II, which Winston Churchill called "Britain's greatest defeat".[5] Singapore reverted to British rule immediately postwar, in 1945. Eighteen years later the city, having achieved independence from Britain, merged with Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak to form Malaysia. However, less than two years later it seceded from the federation and became an independent republic on 9 August 1965. Singapore joined the United Nations on 21 September that same year.
Since independence, Singapore's standard of living has been on the rise. Foreign direct investment and a state-led drive to industrialization based on plans drawn up by the Dutch economist Albert Winsemius have created a modern economy focused on electronics manufacturing, petrochemicals, tourism and financial services alongside traditional entrepôt trade. Singapore is the 6th wealthiest country in the world in terms of GDP per capita.[6] The small nation has foreign exchange reserves of more than US$177 billion.[7]
The population of Singapore is approximately 4.59 million.[2] Though Singapore is highly cosmopolitan and diverse, ethnic Chinese form the majority of the population. English is the administrative language of the country.
The Constitution of the Republic of Singapore established the nation's political system as a representative democracy, while the country is recognized as a parliamentary republic.[8] The People's Action Party (PAP) dominates the political process and has won control of Parliament in every election since self-government in 1959

Category:

Education

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• History
• Of
• Singapore
• 新加坡
• 歷史
• 萊佛士
• 奠基
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[joochiat26]

i am from s'pore.I LOVE SINGAPORE!!!!

[Fauzanhogan]

History of singapore rocks

[girlinsing123]

@MusicManiaBand philippines was once a colony of the spanish empire.. they weren't migrants from spain.. filipinos are as asian as indians, japanese, chinese, thais... need i continue the list??

[girlinsing123]

@guritno87 how can singapore be a liar? SINGAPORE is a COUNTRY.. not a PERSON..

[nylonfreakojerkins]

LKY create history future legacy

[digitalmaninred]

@marcoespania Fk u ah u wait long long

[smuf]

@guritno87 oh wow, if you are so good, why arent you the writer of the singapore history? if you are that good, you wont be typing on youtube comments :) haha

[smuf]

@guritno87 who are you! dont you insult my country..

[RisingFahrenheit]

i watched becos i had a history exam on tues T.T

[1XMarksSpot]

Does anyone know how the business climate is for small businesses? I'm interested in starting a small business and expand over time, but the US penalizes owning small businesses...

[guritno87]

@as87ir. Singapore means singapuar/Tarsier, not a fishtailed lionlike creature. U originated from a muddy marsh-land named TUMASIK by ancient Javanese. The leader has ancestor Javan-born imigrant from a town called Kudus. The energy to lite up the land came from Gas that has been supplied and transport from a PLACE U CALL RAT’S HOLE through undersea piping. I bet U don't know that. At least, I GOT MY OWN LAND I SHALLFIGHT AND DIE FOR WITH PROUD. That is the truth we should believe in.

[guritno87]

@as97ir U know it’sn’t true. Very poor historic value & evidence.

[guritno87]

@as97ir U know it’sn’t true. Very poor historic value & evidence.

[as97ir]

@guritno87 ur just jealous of Singapore. Its better than the rat hole you came from

[tungchankiet]

Cambodia is the second Singapor soon ot later

[guritno87]

Wjy you cannot thell the true of SIngapore?

It's a big lie , you know that....

Singapore means Tarsier., not Lion with Fish tail...fishy

Tumasik is the real name...

[sabberries]

I'm proud to be a Singaporean:)

[salakkau369]

this video neglected to mention the real founder of singapore PARAMESWARA and SANG NILA UTAMA

[geniuslayer]

where can i get the soundtrack for this video??

[rahya2008]

this is trully inspiring! i luv singapore..

[BuhayKayumanggi]

@MusicManiaBand ..your a wanabe DOUCHEBAG.....

[plus24seven]

@MusicManiaBand ... filipinos are filipinos... not latin..only 2% in the philippines are mestizo...

so Muslim in the philippines are latin to! hhahahahhaha!!.. how bout the Bisayan. are they LATIN to hahah!. and ya Aeta black people in the PI are latin to hmmmm!!....