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Roll On Columbia, Roll On

Jason Orosco Jason Orosco·26 videos
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Uploaded on Feb 22, 2008

words and music by Woody Guthrie.

Finely had time to make a new video, The photos are of the Columbia river from the Pacific Ocean all the way up to Canada.

Historical and Geographical Content

The chorus of "Roll On, Columbia, Roll On" declares that the Columbia River is "turning the darkness to dawn". This refers to the electricity generated by the New Deal hydropower projects that brought electricity to homes in rural areas.
The first verse describes the path of the Columbia River from the Canadian Northwest to the Pacific Ocean. The second verse lists a number of the Columbia's tributaries: the Yakima, the Snake, the Klickitat, the Sandy, the Willamette, and the Hood.
In some later versions, after the first two verses, a verse was inserted describing how Thomas Jefferson had sent Lewis and Clark to explore this region. Lewis and Clark had reached the mouth of the Columbia in 1805. However, this verse did not appear in Guthrie's original recording of the song.
The next four verses describe the late 19th century American Indian Wars that took place in the Columbia basin after white settlers followed the Oregon Trail westward and were met with resistance from the Native Americans. The first three of these four verses describe a battle with a congress of the northwestern tribes in the area surrounding Cascade Locks on the Washington bank of the Columbia. If the Indians had taken the blockhouse at this location, they would have continued on into Oregon and to the Willamette Valley. However, they were stopped when Philip Henry Sheridan sailed across from Fort Vancouver with soldiers. The fourth of these verses refers to additional Indian wars that occurred "year after year", citing battles fought near Cascades Rapids, in The Dalles, and on Memaloose Isle.
The final three verses describe the construction of two Columbia River dams: Bonneville Dam and Grand Coulee Dam. Bonneville Dam, the first dam built on the Columbia, had locks built into it so ships could navigate past it, alleviating worries that a dam would prevent the shipment of goods and passengers along the length of the river. Guthrie's lyrics describe Grand Coulee Dam as "the mightiest thing ever built by a man"; when it was built it was the largest concrete dam in the world, and as of 2012 it is still the largest electric power-producing facility in the United States and one of the largest concrete structures in the world.

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Top Comments

  • Brenna J

    I'm from Portland but we were taught this song in music class as children. So nice to hear it and see the beautiful Columbia. I live in the UK now and don't get to see it anymore. :(

    · 28

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  • niflap

    I wonder what native Americans think of this song.

    · 9

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All Comments (96)

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  • zoonaumy

    The most beautiful river on earth.

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  • 4343george

    Learned this song in elementary school( early 60's). Nice to hear it again THANKS !!!!

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  • Mrvort

    Don't quote Anita. You could find several other more qualified people to quote; she needs fucking thousands of dollars to make Youtube videos which overanalyze stupid stuff.

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    in reply to AuntYak (Show the comment)
  • Jackie Gadd

    (It's Washington's folk song BTW)

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  • Jackie Gadd

    This is the best state folk song ever!

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  • Scott Larsen

    I think you are thinking of Huddie Ledbetter's song "Goodnight, Irene." Was born near the Columbia River in Washington state. Now, I live near another great Pacific Northwest river, the Fraser, in British Columbia.

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    in reply to nanasewdear (Show the comment)
  • AuntYak

    It's a great song. Really convey's the river's majesty and power—literal and metaphorical, but there's no denying that it also celebrates the shooting and hanging of Indians who resisted the takeover of their homeland. Even so, as Anita Sarkeesian reminds us, it’s "both possible and even necessary" to simultaneously love a piece of culture "while being critical of its more problematic or pernicious aspects." Doesn't mean it's not a great song, but we have to listen to the lyrics—all of them.

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  • pavelow235

    The Columbia Gorge is one of the most scenic areas on this earth, hike to the top of Beacon Rock and gaze at what Woody Guthrie gazed at before you for this song's inspiration.

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  • andrew228361

    I heard this in music class at school

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