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'The God Particle': The Higgs Boson

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Uploaded on Dec 18, 2009

http://www.facebook.com/ScienceReason ... The Standard Model of Particle Physics (Chapter 8): The Higgs Mechanism.

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STANDARD MODEL OF PARTICLE PHYSICS:
http://www.youtube.com/user/Best0fSci...

1) First Second Of The Universe:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4HXPYO...
2) Force And Matter:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5QXZ0...
3) Quarks:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxQwkd...
4) Gluons:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYPem0...
5) Electrons, Protons And Neutrons:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vi91qy...
6) Photons, Gravitons & Weak Bosons:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHVC6F...
7) Neutrinos:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7QAaH...
8) The Higgs Boson / The Higgs Mechanism:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_HrQV...

The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory of three of the four known fundamental interactions and the elementary particles that take part in these interactions. These particles make up all visible matter in the universe.

Every high energy physics experiment carried out since the mid-20th century has eventually yielded findings consistent with the Standard Model.

Still, the Standard Model falls short of being a complete theory of fundamental interactions because it does not include gravitation, dark matter, or dark energy. It is not quite a complete description of leptons either, because it does not describe nonzero neutrino masses, although simple natural extensions do.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard...

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The HIGGS BOSON is a massive scalar elementary particle predicted to exist by the Standard Model in particle physics. At present there are no other known fundamental scalar particles in nature.

The Higgs boson is the only Standard Model particle that has not been observed. Experimental detection of the Higgs boson would help explain the origin of mass in the universe.

The Higgs boson would explain the difference between the massless photon, which mediates electromagnetism, and the massive W and Z bosons, which mediate the weak force. If the Higgs boson exists, it is an integral and pervasive component of the material world.

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, which became operational on November 20, 2009, is expected to provide experimental evidence of the existence or non-existence of the Higgs boson. Experiments at Fermilab also continue previous attempts at detection, albeit hindered by the lower energy of the Fermilab Tevatron accelerator.

It has been reported that Fermilab physicists suggest that the odds of Tevatron detecting the Higgs boson are between 50% and 96%, depending on its mass.

The Higgs mechanism, which gives mass to vector bosons, was theorized in 1964 by François Englert and Robert Brout ("boson scalaire"); in October of the same year by Peter Higgs, working from the ideas of Philip Anderson; and independently by Gerald Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, and Tom Kibble,who worked out the results by the spring of 1963.

The three papers written on this discovery by Guralnik, Hagen, Kibble, Higgs, Brout, and Englert were each recognized as milestone papers during Physical Review Letters 50th anniversary celebration. While each of these famous papers took similar approaches, the contributions and differences between the 1964 PRL Symmetry Breaking papers is noteworthy.

These six physicists were also awarded the 2010 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics for this work. Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam were the first to apply the Higgs mechanism to the electroweak symmetry breaking. The electroweak theory predicts a neutral particle whose mass is not far from that of the W and Z bosons.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

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  • Constantinos Kyventidis

    Every part of our nature has mass from its existence and does NOT WAIT Higg or Hawking or UK/CERN "mechanisms" etc to "take mass"..!! Why all stupid ideas ,in the last decades, are comming from SKOTIA/UK ?? Maybe the "dark weather" of Nord Europe plays important role..!!The SUN of GREECE says clearly NO to ALL STUPID IDEAS..!!Higg can win only the tub/bucket/vats of the city of "Nobel Country" That is the right "Prize" from the history of science !!!Shame to all PARROTS of the rubbish- ideas!!!

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  • terence coman

    Many thanks for the great description added to this vid. Wbw, terence

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  • urcritic

    Oh boy. The crazies have sure made an appearance in the comments to this one. This is why scientists should think more carefully before coining religiously loaded nicknames for scientific phenomena. Anyway, aside from that, this was a great explanation of the Higgs Boson. I predict Peter Higgs et al will win the Nobel Prize in Physics this year.

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  • Constantinos Kyventidis

    Nature is simple and unified and has not mechanisms like the CERN propaganda (or stupidness??).In nature there are only three ATOMS (not subdivided) the ANO , the KATO and the OUDETERO of my EXONIC THEORY (New Maths and New Physics)..

    The unique FORCE in nature is GRAVITY with two views(components) Electricity and Magneticity.So simple,but these are understandable ONLY with my NEW KNOWLEDGE and not with what you are thinking.."right now".! Open you horizons..

    Nature IS NOT ENGLISH SUPERMARKET !!

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  • Constantinos Kyventidis

    The Higgs-mechanism is similar to the UK-mechanism in politics....!!Nature does not obey the UK mechanicms..because GOD is not an Englishman...!!! The higgs boson is one Rubbish made in UK..!! Dear parrots of CERN and the similars we ,the GREEKS etc , are not your servants..!!! The "cravats" and the "dictatorships" have not any place ..in Science....!!!The CRAZY ideas ,often all made in UK , are NOT SCIENCE...!!!

    Aristotelis , Newton , Einstein and now ME ..is the right historical sequence !!

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