Log drives throughout New England created some of the richest and most colorful stories to come out of that historical period in the late 1800's and early 1900's. Drives down the Connecticut starte...
Log drives throughout New England created some of the richest and most colorful stories to come out of that historical period in the late 1800's and early 1900's. Drives down the Connecticut started way back when with the demand for "King Pines," reserved for the King of England and destined to become masts for the royal navy. The heaviest logging on the Connecticut took place from about 1868 or '69 until 1912 when the Holyoke Mill located on the Oxbow closed down due to strike problems. The railroads took over logging operations soon after. It's helpful to understand the language in this song: the "CRL" is the Connecticut River Logging Co. "Belgian team" refers to the most common type of huge draft horses; most were purchased from Canada for about $100 in the 1880's. "Snubbing" the logs is easing a sledful of logs down a steep slope gently so they don't get away and run over the horses. The "Bangor Tigers" were the most select group of rivermen who were recruited from Maine when the first drives started on the Connecticut. Logs were measured in "board feet" based on a standard width of log; three million board feet might be about 15,000 logs. George Van Dyke was the renowned "log baron" for many, many years, and owned everything from forestland where the logs were cut to the mills downriver where they were cut. He became owner of the CRL and changed the name to the CVL, the Connecticut Valley Logging Co. One of the roughest sections of river was 15-mile falls (which was actually about 20 miles long), just south of Dalton, New Hampshire. The falls is now entirely under two resevoirs. Horserace Rapids was the roughest section at the start of the stretch, and Milliken's Pitch was a section toward the end that especially tied up logs and led to many deaths over the years. The riverman's tool, besides a pike pole (used for pushing logs out into the river flow) and a pair of spiked (caulked) boots was the peavey, about a six-foot long wooden tool with a twisted spike on the end, and a levered arm hinged off the side called a "cantdog." The peavey itself was often called a cantdog. Finally, "sluicing" is a term used both for logging in the snowy forest and for guiding logs downriver, and refers to steering logs down an icy narrow slope or perhaps down a wooden "sluiceway" built beside a dam. Lyrics: I was just fifteen when I left the mill To work as a chopper for the CRL Snow was heavy in the great north woods The days were long but the food was good
Just a kid and my eyes were wide For biscuits and beans and doughnuts and pie Up before dawn for five months straight Four square meals and decent pay
We was draggin' on the Perry Stream At Connecticut Lakes with a Belgian team The teamster there was Tom O'Brien Best snubber there was, with no fear of dyin'
Old Tom would sluice the frozen slopes Snubbin' the horses with an icy rope He moved more spruce than a man could dream Never lost a sled-he was the best I seen
But at the end of the day, that bunkhouse stank Wet clothes steamin' in the dark and dank We was Polish, Italian and Quebecois And the Bangor Tigers, the best by far.
By March three million board feet lay At Perry Stream, when we got paid It was off to town with a loud hee-haw! We all got drunk and we waited for the thaw.
I never did care for workin' in the camps In the middle of the winter in the cold and damp But when the ice let go, I was ready and then I was proud to be a riverman. (repeat)
I first worked the river in '82 When eleven men died by the end of June It was hell and high water that awful year But I weathered it through with a belly of fear
We worked the streams and drove 'em on down The Connecticut, through New England towns For four long months we drove until We delivered our logs to the Holyoke Mill
I was a-workin' with Fleetwood Pride At Horserace Rapids on the Van Dyke drive I remember Tom Graham was the drivin' boss In '91 when not a man was lost
But Mulliken's Pitch is a son of a gun We'd dynamite and cut and run Spiked boots dancin' on every log Pushin' and a-pullin' with my cantdog
The peavey is a man's best friend It don't do no good to know how to swim You best stay on top of that log jam mess Or you will find eternal rest
At Turner's Falls in mid-July At night to town the boys would fly Oh the ladies! and oh the fights! Sluicin' through the day and juicin' through the nights
I worked the river for most of my life I loved the drive-I never took no wife My memories are full from way back when Proud to be a riverman (repeat) I'm damn fine proud to be a riverman
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