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TRIBAL AFRICAN ART- (CHOKWE-TCHOKWE)

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Uploaded by on Nov 18, 2008

Matrix Center Voip, sem investimento, sem mensalidades - LINK PARA CADASTRO: http://www.matrixcentervoip.com/2352711
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(ZAIRE)
Luba, Lunda, Lwena, Ovimbundu, Songo.TRIBAL AFRICAN ART. CHOKWE (BAJOKWE, BATSHIOKO, JOKWE, TCHOKWE, TSHOKWE)

Language: Wuchokwe (Bantu)
Neighboring Peoples:Luba, Lunda, Lwena, Ovimbundu, Songo
Types of Art:The Chokwe are well known for art objects produced to celebrate and validate the royal court. These objects include ornately carved stools and chairs used as thrones. Most of the sculptures are portraits, which represent the royal lineage. Staffs, scepters, and spears are among other implements sculpted to celebrate the court.

:History:Chokwe origin can perhaps be traced to the Mbundu and Mbuti Pygmies. Between 1600 and 1850 they were under considerable influence from the Lunda states and were centrally located in Angola. In the second half of the 19th century though, considerable development of the trade routes between the Chokwe homelands and the Angolan coast led to increased trade of ivory and rubber. Wealth acquired from this allowed the Chokwe kingdom to expand, eventually overtaking the Lunda states that had held sway over them for so long. Their success was short-lived, however. The effects of overexpansion, disease, and colonialism resulted in the fragmentation of Chokwe power.
Economy:The Chokwe grow manioc, cassava, yams, and peanuts. Tobacco and hemp are also grown for snuff, and maize is grown for beer. Domesticated livestock is also keep, and includes sheep, goats, pigs, and chickens. Protein is added through hunting. There is an exclusive association of big game hunters known as Yanga, but everyone contributes to the capture of small game animals. The farming and processing of agricultural products is done almost exclusively by women among the Chokwe. Slash and burn techniques and crop rotation are practiced to conserve the land naturally.
Political Systems:The Chokwe do not recognize a paramount leader, but instead offer allegiance to local chiefs who inherit their positions from the maternal uncle. The chiefs (mwana nganga) consult with a committee of elders and ritual specialists before making decisions. Villages are divided into manageable sections which are governed by family headmen. All members of Chokwe society are divided into two categories: those who are descended from the founding matrilineal lines and those who are descended from former enslaved populations.
Religion:The Chokwe recognize Kalunga, the god of creation and supreme power, and a series of nature and ancestral spirits (mahamba). These spirits may belong to the individual, family, or the community, and neglecting them is sure to result in personal or collective misfortune. Evil spirits may also be activated by sorcerers (wanga) to cause illness, and this must be counteracted to regain health. In order to accomplish this individuals normally consult with a diviner (nganga), who attempts to uncover the source of the patient's problem. The most common form of divination among the Chokwe is basket divination, which consists of the tossing of up to sixty individual objects in a basket. The configuration of the objects is then "read" by the diviner to determine the cause of illness.

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  • i love the chair at 143

  • A contemporary piece of art, depicting the continent of Africa--with a beautiful African woman's profile and animal hides.

    It can be purchased exclusively at artistictrace.

  • show. What first got my attention was the music, particularly the Guitar work, I immidiately knew that its from West Africa and when heard the voice I noted I'd heard it before. I listened more and...BINGO! I recognised it though I'd never heard this song before. Blueskies4u, this is the voice and guitar work of Habbib Koite of Mali.

  • Great music! Who is this?

  • VERY NICE WORK!!!

  • im a chokwe art collector. they make the most interesting work

  • I really like this, i'm Tchokwe from Congo- kinshasa living in the U.s.a! nice job

  • 99% airport art, but nice video

  • Excellent variety, tremendous art! 10*

  • I am a Chokwe from Angola. Enjoyed the pieces of art.

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