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WildTrig33: Projective geometry and homogeneous coordinates

One of the most important mathematical advances occurred in the 1800's with the introduction of homogeneous coordinates to describe the true nature of the projective plane.  
 
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tibetefendi (2 months ago) Show Hide
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I've read about the homogeneous coordinates in three different books. But in this video, in 8 minutes, I've understood much moore. Thank you very much!
mmorrell1 (4 months ago) Show Hide
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I'm new to projective geometry. In fact, I have no geometry knowledge whatsoever. Could you suggest a text book that I could buy that would explain projective geometry from an elementary level? I'm also interested in videos and I'm greatly appreciative of the ones you've posted thus far on projective geometry.
njwildberger (4 months ago) Show Hide
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Projective geometry is an old subject, and probably the best texts have been around for a while. Have a look for books on the subject by Young, Faulkner and Coxeter. Hartshorne also has a book on Foundations of Projective Geometry. All these require some geometric maturity, and of course patience.
wetcoloredarch (8 months ago) Show Hide
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... the "jump" to argumentation that horizontal lines are points of infinity confused me. I assume, but am not sure, this is because x/0 and y/0 is indeterminate/infinity?.

More confusing is that there is a horizontal line for every family of parallel lines in a Cartesion plane.Your discussion explained points in the cartesian plane therefore I do not understand where the idea of family of parallel in cartesion plane. Are these simply the same parallel lines from your 2D introduction?
njwildberger (8 months ago) Show Hide
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Those central lines (lines in 3D through the origin) that are not horizontal intersect the Euclidean plane z=1 in a unique point, so these correspond to `ordinary points'.

Those central lines that are horizontal correspond to `points at infinity', namely to families of parallel lines in the Euclidean (z=1) plane, where parallel means the usual thing. And the correspondence is very simple, since every such family of parallel lines is parallel to exactly one central line.
njwildberger (9 months ago) Show Hide
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Yes, that is it exactly! As with most really important mathematical ideas, it is surprisingly simple once you get it.
RationArtiste (9 months ago) Show Hide
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OK, I get it. The projective plane was viewed as R2 + the points at infinity. With this new construction every point of the PP is represented by a line. Horizontal lines represent points at infinity and the others represent the ordinary point that are situated where they meet the plane
z=1

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