Yuan, Sain Baina Uu (你好)
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lycopenehome
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Profile
 
Name:
Tulkuu Kiubai (劍魔)
Channel Views:
18
Style:
Magic
Joined:
Jan 2, 2012
看铁蹄铮铮,踏遍万里河山!

1. United We Stand, Divided We Fall!

保护东亚生态,合作开发海外。
摒弃远交近攻,共图和平扩张。
促进漢字統一,红旗插遍日本!

冒顿单于: 地者,国之根本,奈何予之!

南有大汉,北有强胡。
胡者,天之骄子也,不为小礼以自烦。

亡我祁連山,使我六畜不蕃息;
失我焉支山,使我嫁婦無顏色。

元朝国土:2122万平方公里

北逾阴山,
西及流沙,
东尽辽东,
南越海表,
汉唐极盛之际不及焉。

汉梗于北狄,隋不能服东夷,
唐患在西戎,宋患常在西北。
若元,则起朔漠,并西域,
平西夏,灭女真,臣高丽,
定南诏,遂下江南,而天下为一。

2, United States of Asia (Not a Nation/Union):

Population:

- China: 1,300m
- Mongolia: 3m
- Korea: 73m
- Vietnam: 91m
- Malaysia: 28m
- Pakistan: 177m

+ Mongols brought Tibet into China
+ Tibetan Phagspa Script like Korean?
+ Vietnamese & Pinyin invented by French
+ No Lama Temple in Malaysia?

3, CONSTITUTION of People's Republic

- One Dalai Lama.

- In the struggle to safeguard the unity of the nationalities, it is necessary to combat big-nation chauvinism, mainly Han chauvinism, and to combat local national chauvinism.

1949: People's Republic
1954: Constitution when HHDL's in Beijing

4, Top 4 Lamas:

- 前藏達賴(Dalai Lama)
- 後藏班禪(Panchen Lama)
- 內蒙章嘉(Zhangjia)
- 外蒙哲布(Jebtsundamba)

* 章嘉本为张家,康熙改为章嘉

* 3 Gandan Temples in:
- Mongolia
- China
- India

5, Famous Mongols

- Genghis(鐵木真):大朝皇帝
- Kublai(忽必烈):Yuan Emperor
- Bayan(伯颜): Yuan General
- Toktoghan(脱脱): Yuan PM
- Köke Temür(王保保): Yuan General
- Dayan Khan(大元汗): Ming
- Altan Khan(俺答汗): Ming
- 4th Dalai Lama(云丹嘉措): Ming
- Xiaozhuang(孝莊皇后): Qing(科尔沁部)
- Lindan Khan(林丹汗): Qing(察哈爾部)
- Galdan(葛尔丹): Qing(准噶尔部)
- Wobaxi (渥巴锡): Qing(土尔扈特部)
- Si Murong(席慕蓉): Writer
- Li Siguang(李四光): Scientist
- Fuying(傅瑩): Ambassador
- Siqin Gaowa(斯琴高娃): Actress
- Yangjin(楊晶): 国家民族事务党组书记
- Arjia Rinpoche(活佛)

6, Yuan(1271-1368)

- Marco Polo: China=Cathay
- Genghis Khan: Han=Chinese-Mongol
- Dalai Lama: Han=Chinese-Tibetan

* 秦, 隋, 元朝都有着承前启后的重要作用。

* 拍马屁: Apple-polish
* 胡同: 蒙古语, "井", 街巷
* 俄羅斯: Ulus
* 克里姆林宫: 蒙古语,"堡垒"
* 色目: 只存在于汉语中
* 达鲁花赤: "党委书记"
* 蒙古大夫: "赤脚医生"
* 回族: 源于唐,成于元
* 契丹,女真,西夏等族: 汉化,改用汉姓
* 西藏: 正式成为中国的行政区
* 行省(简称省): 一直沿用至今
* 农业"社"
* 元曲: 西厢记(紅娘)
* 赵氏孤儿(First Chinese Play in Europe)
* 元四家: 山水画
* 青花瓷
* 岛夷志略
* 传国玉玺: 被元带到漠北?
* 蒙汉合璧: "敕赐兴元阁碑"
* 数学: "算学启蒙", "四元术"
* 黄道婆
* 忽思慧: 饮膳正要
* 中原音韵: "普通话"
* 漢兒言語: Han'er language
* 废科举: "读书无用"
* 窦娥冤: "白毛女"
* 十八般武艺
* 饮食须知

* First widespread use of paper money: Chao(鈔)
* Spread of paper, printing, compass, gunpowder
* Unprecedented religious tolerance
* Culture of meritocracy
* Culture that believed in the rule of law
* First international postal system

In China: Genghis Khan is the founder of Yuan Dynasty, Mongolian Hero, Chinese Hero.

7, Five Kingdoms:

- Liao, Jin, Xixia, Song, Yuan

宋史, 辽史, 金史由丞相脱脱主持修撰. 有关蒙元灭宋战争中蒙军战争失利的记录,多所删削。

蒙金战争(1211-1234):

发生于中国这片土地上最残酷的空前浩劫。蒙古军历经二十三年,最后通过联合南宋才并吞金朝(1234年,宋朝增援30万士兵到蒙古)。

宋元(蒙)战争(1235-1279):

蒙古帝国对一个政权最持久的战争。最后忽必烈灭亡南宋,统一中国

8. Interesting Facts:

* Buuz(=Baozi), Bansh(=Jiaozi)

* Mongolian Duu:

Urtiin Duu(长调): 流传于牧区
Bogino Duu(短调): 流行于农牧区

* 2006: 大蒙古国建立800周年。中国驻蒙大使出于淡化历史、搁置争议、共同发展的考虑,说出了 "成吉思汗是你们的,也是我们的,既然我们都是成吉思汗的子孙,就要共同发展" 的话,结果依然被蒙古媒体列为最不受欢迎的外国人之一,说这是大国沙文主义的表现。

* 1960: 郭沫若: "我们假如是站在大公无私地立场,我们倒应该向外蒙古人民告罪、向外蒙古人民致敬、向外蒙古人民学习地。由于外蒙古的独立,在苏联方面究竟得到了些什么呢?岂不是和我们一样,仅仅得到了一个邻邦?"
About Me:
 
In a world growing increasingly smaller, China still seems a faraway and exotic land, with secrets and mysteries of ages past, its history and intentions veiled from most Westerners.

For most of its 5000-year existence, China has been the largest, most populous, wealthiest, and mightiest nation on earth. And for us, it's essential to understand where China has been in order to anticipate its future. -- From Yao to Mao: 5000 Years of Chinese History.

http://smglnc.blogspot.com/
Hometown:
Zhongshusheng, Yuan
Country:
Guam
Companies:
料敵機先
Interests:
Fishing
Movies:
Marco Polo
Music:
Mongolian
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