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Salam,
In the Name of Allah the Most Merciful and the Mercy and Blessings of Allah upon His Prophet Muhammad(ص),and his Pure Ahl-ul-Bayt, his Elected Companions and upon who follows them from the first and later ones in Benefaction upon who and makes enemies of them since Adam (A.S.) until the Day of Judgement!
.................
I welcome everyone, muslim and non-muslim, who believes in Justice, Freedom, Equality, Brotherliness and in the clear and bright TRUTH to my channel!
۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۩۞
۞..´*• ۞(*•.¸--¸.•*´)•*´.. ۞
۞. لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله . ۞
۞.•..*وعلي بحق ولي ألله¸.•*´-`*•.
۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۩۞
The Shia shahadah (declaration of faith) states:
"There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, Ali is the Friend of Allah. The Successor of the Messenger of Allah And his first Caliph."
If you are already familiar with standard Sunni beliefs, you will immediately notice the addition to the shahadah regarding Imam Ali (ra), cousin of the Prophet (pbuh), husband of his daughter Fatima, father of Hassan and Hussein and the second person ever to embrace Islam. The term Shia or Shi'ite derives from a shortening of Shiat Ali or partisans of Ali.
History
Ali is the central figure at the origin of the Shia / Sunni split which occurred in the decades immediately following the death of the Prophet in 632. Sunnis regard Ali as the fourth and last of the "rightly guided caliphs" (successors to Mohammed (pbuh) as leader of the Muslims) following on from Abu Bakr 632-634, Umar 634-644 and Uthman 644-656. Shias feel that Ali should have been the first caliph and that the caliphate should pass down only to direct descendants of Mohammed (pbuh) via Ali and Fatima, They often refer to themselves as ahl al bayt or "people of the house" [of the prophet].
When Uthman was murdered while at prayer, Ali finally succeeded to the caliphate. Ali was, however, opposed by Aisha, wife of the Prophet (pbuh) and daughter of Abu Bakr, who accused him of being lax in bringing Uthman's killers to justice. After Ali's army defeated Aisha's forces at the Battle of the Camel in 656, she apologized to Ali and was allowed to return to her home in Madinah where she withdrew from public life.
However, Ali was not able to overcome the forces of Mu'awiya Ummayad, Uthman's cousin and governor of Damascus, who also refused to recognize him until Uthman's killers had been apprehended. At the Battle of Suffin Mu'awiya's soldiers stuck verses of the Quran onto the ends of their spears with the result that Ali's pious supporters refused to fight them. Ali was forced to seek a compromise with Mu'awiya, but this so shocked some of his die-hard supporters who regarded it as a betrayal that he was struck down by one of his own men in 661.
Mu'awiya declared himself caliph. Ali's elder son Hassan accepted a pension in return for not pursuing his claim to the caliphate. He died within a year, allegedly poisoned. Ali's younger son Hussein agreed to put his claim to the caliphate on hold until Mu'awiya's death. However, when Mu'awiya finally died in 680, his son Yazid usurped the caliphate. Hussein led an army against Yazid but, hopelessly outnumbered, he and his men were slaughtered at the Battle of Karbala (in modern day Iraq). Hussein's son, Ali, survived so the line continued. Yazid formed the hereditary Ummayad dynasty. The division between the Shia and what came to be known as the Sunni was set.
An opportunity for Muslim unity arose in the 750's CE. In 750 except for a few who managed to flee to Spain, almost the entire Ummayad aristocracy was wiped out following the Battle of Zab in Egypt in a revolt led by Abu Al Abbass al-Saffah and aided by considerable Shia support. It was envisaged that the Shia spiritual leader Jafar As-Siddiq, great-grandson of Hussein be installed as Caliph. But when Abbass died in 754, this arrangement had not yet been finalised and Abbas' son Al Mansur murdered Jafar, seized the caliphate for himself and founded the Baghdad-based Abbassid dynasty which prevailed until the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258.
In the Name of Allah the Most Merciful and the Mercy and Blessings of Allah upon His Prophet Muhammad(ص),and his Pure Ahl-ul-Bayt, his Elected Companions and upon who follows them from the first and later ones in Benefaction upon who and makes enemies of them since Adam (A.S.) until the Day of Judgement!
.................
I welcome everyone, muslim and non-muslim, who believes in Justice, Freedom, Equality, Brotherliness and in the clear and bright TRUTH to my channel!
۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۩۞
۞..´*• ۞(*•.¸--¸.•*´)•*´.. ۞
۞. لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله . ۞
۞.•..*وعلي بحق ولي ألله¸.•*´-`*•.
۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۩۞
The Shia shahadah (declaration of faith) states:
"There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, Ali is the Friend of Allah. The Successor of the Messenger of Allah And his first Caliph."
If you are already familiar with standard Sunni beliefs, you will immediately notice the addition to the shahadah regarding Imam Ali (ra), cousin of the Prophet (pbuh), husband of his daughter Fatima, father of Hassan and Hussein and the second person ever to embrace Islam. The term Shia or Shi'ite derives from a shortening of Shiat Ali or partisans of Ali.
History
Ali is the central figure at the origin of the Shia / Sunni split which occurred in the decades immediately following the death of the Prophet in 632. Sunnis regard Ali as the fourth and last of the "rightly guided caliphs" (successors to Mohammed (pbuh) as leader of the Muslims) following on from Abu Bakr 632-634, Umar 634-644 and Uthman 644-656. Shias feel that Ali should have been the first caliph and that the caliphate should pass down only to direct descendants of Mohammed (pbuh) via Ali and Fatima, They often refer to themselves as ahl al bayt or "people of the house" [of the prophet].
When Uthman was murdered while at prayer, Ali finally succeeded to the caliphate. Ali was, however, opposed by Aisha, wife of the Prophet (pbuh) and daughter of Abu Bakr, who accused him of being lax in bringing Uthman's killers to justice. After Ali's army defeated Aisha's forces at the Battle of the Camel in 656, she apologized to Ali and was allowed to return to her home in Madinah where she withdrew from public life.
However, Ali was not able to overcome the forces of Mu'awiya Ummayad, Uthman's cousin and governor of Damascus, who also refused to recognize him until Uthman's killers had been apprehended. At the Battle of Suffin Mu'awiya's soldiers stuck verses of the Quran onto the ends of their spears with the result that Ali's pious supporters refused to fight them. Ali was forced to seek a compromise with Mu'awiya, but this so shocked some of his die-hard supporters who regarded it as a betrayal that he was struck down by one of his own men in 661.
Mu'awiya declared himself caliph. Ali's elder son Hassan accepted a pension in return for not pursuing his claim to the caliphate. He died within a year, allegedly poisoned. Ali's younger son Hussein agreed to put his claim to the caliphate on hold until Mu'awiya's death. However, when Mu'awiya finally died in 680, his son Yazid usurped the caliphate. Hussein led an army against Yazid but, hopelessly outnumbered, he and his men were slaughtered at the Battle of Karbala (in modern day Iraq). Hussein's son, Ali, survived so the line continued. Yazid formed the hereditary Ummayad dynasty. The division between the Shia and what came to be known as the Sunni was set.
An opportunity for Muslim unity arose in the 750's CE. In 750 except for a few who managed to flee to Spain, almost the entire Ummayad aristocracy was wiped out following the Battle of Zab in Egypt in a revolt led by Abu Al Abbass al-Saffah and aided by considerable Shia support. It was envisaged that the Shia spiritual leader Jafar As-Siddiq, great-grandson of Hussein be installed as Caliph. But when Abbass died in 754, this arrangement had not yet been finalised and Abbas' son Al Mansur murdered Jafar, seized the caliphate for himself and founded the Baghdad-based Abbassid dynasty which prevailed until the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258.
About Me:
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Testimony and Belief that there is no God but Allah and that Mohammad (Pbuh)is His Massenger!(Qur'an)
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In the west the religion is only a part of the life but in the Islam the life is only a part of the religion!(Imam Khomeini)
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Islam is the youngest of the monotheistic religions. The Muslims also believe in a single God, the Creator and at the same time upholder of the universe. The word Allah is an Arabic term meaning God. Even Arab Christians use the word Allah when they speak of God.
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From the Islamic point of view, the man is not random product of nature. He is been chosen by God to be governor in this world. He therefore bears a very heavy responsibility and should be in dealing with the added (also in dealing with his fellow man and with nature) in the sense of God. This man can fulfill this mission, he was by God with a free will, and with the ability to be both good and evil to be developed. He takes on this path, however, a legal management of God.
Interests:
Allah, Qur'an, Ahl-ul-Bayt, Islam, Shia
Books:
Qur'an
May Allah bless the Iranian nation.
VIVA BAHRAIN
countries. The Egyptian Revolution and the Tunisian revolution were both clean revolution, they came directly from the people. The U.S. and its allies, as you know, has not supported these two revolutions. But the Egyptian people and the Tunisian people have overthrown their ruler and freed themselves from their dictator. We also hope that the revolution in Yaman, and in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia will reach a success. These two treacherous revolutions, which are controlled from outside,
freedom. The U.S. foreign policy is contradictory and double standards. The
dictatorial rulers, who are friends with them who are violating human rights are being blinded in his eyes. You have only those countries in mind what their policy is being violated. What happened today against the French, 4 French hostages in the hands of Al Qaeda. This is only the beginning, not an end in Western countries. We hope for all that peace and the grace of Allah returns.
رژیم گیاهخواری یک انتخاب عاقلانه و هوشمندانه به سمتَ یک زندگی عالی و برتر
برای سلامتی کامل برای صرفه جویی
برای محیط زیست و حیوانات برای شفقت
برای صلح و امنیت برای شرافت و نجابت
بیرحمی نسبت به حیوانات را باید متوقف کنیم
صلح و آزادی برای تمامَ موجوداتَ روی کره زمین