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• verb-stem - neun - geot - gatda / gata(yo) = I think...

(verb - neun = verbing)

Ta cha neun geot gata(yo). I think all are sleeping.

• adjective-stem - geot - gatda / gata(yo) = I think...

(no neun).

• adjective-stem + (eu) n = adjective (to describe another word in the sentence; in the follow...

number + (i)na = communicates a big, undesirable, number.

• teullida, 틀리다, teullyeoyo, 틀려요, to be wrong; am / is / are: wrong.

Se-gae-na teullyeosseoyo. Three were wrong.

• naeda, naeyo, pay:

Ship-man-weon-ina naeya-dwae. I must pay ₩100,000-weon.

(verb-stem + ya - dwae = must verb).

• keollida, ...

pakke + a negative (an, mot, eopseoyo) =

= do not / cannot / have not: ...outside of.....

= only.

(used only when you have too little of something or too little time).

• Ajik tu myeong bakke an wasseo(yo).

So far, only two persons came.

Literally: So far, (they) did not come outside of two perso...

2:55

ijda, 잊다, ijeoyo, 잊어요, forget.

beorida, 버리다, beoryeoyo, 버려요, completely (or) throw-away.

ijeo-beoryeosseoyo, completely forgot (or) forgot.

9:01

verb-stem + ji - maseyo = Please do not verb.

Ij-ji-maseyo. Please do not forget.

In the main example in this lesson the verb-stem and conjugated form of the verb are the same: seo(da), seo(yo), stand. But other examples reveal it is the conjugated-verb that is used:

5:59

Nup(da), nuweo(yo), lie-(down):

Chimdae wi-e nuweo-itt-neun saram.

The person that is laying on top of th...

Lisa: 7:28 and Cartoon 8:06:

tteok-bokki = spicy rice-cakes. White-rice in red-pepper-paste.

Lisa: 9:00:

Neomi-neun mweo eopseumyeon mot sarayo?

Naomi, if (you) do not have what; (you) cannot live?

(eoptda, 없다, not have (or) not be: am not / is not / are not).

(eopseoyo, 없어요) (salda, 살다, sarayo, 살아요, live).

Naomi: 6:49:

• jeog, 적, once before. (lesson 59).

Lisa na do; usan-eul ireobeorin-cheog-i-isseo.

Lisa me too; (I) have once before lost (my) umbrella.

verb-stem + go = verb and....

tago = ride and....

verb-stem + daga = while verbing, then....

ka-daga = while going then....

• tago ka-daga = ride and while going then....

huin = white

ot, 옷, clothes

ipda, 입다, ibeoyo, 입어요, wear, put-on.

Cartoon: 6:40:

Past-tense-verb without "eoyo" + neun-de =

• Background; but...

• Background preceding: request, suggestion, or question.

• Background preceding what happened.

• Contrast a change in situation or action.

• Show surprise or exclamation.

• A question expecting an explanation.

• A sta...

• future-tense-verb-"l" - noun = all nouns.

• I-geot ilgeul chaek i-ye-yo.

This, is the book I will read.

• Che chingu hante ponael seonmul i-e-yo.

(This), is a present (I) will send to my friend.

• Che chingu (my friend) hante (to) ponael (will send [verb]) seonmul (present [noun]) i-ye-yo (...

"verb-stem-(eu)nikka" is used when the subject changes. Because of something; you do something else.

verb-stem + ge - dwae-eosseoyo = Change of events. = I decided....

• Che-ga eunhaeng eseo il-ha-ge-dwaeeosseoyo.

I decided to work at a bank.

• Hanguk-eul choha-ha-ge dwaesseoyo.

I decided I like Korea.

past-tense-verb-"n" + ji ... dwaesseoyo

= has become ... since / that (I / you) verbed.

• ji = since (or) that.

• Hanguk-e on-ji il-nyeon dwaesseoyo.

(It) has become one-year since (I) came to Korea.

• Hanguk eseo san-ji il-nyeon dwaesseoyo.

It has become one-year that (I) have lived in Kor...

sehr gut.

sehr gut.

iya = is

• verb / adjective stem + gesseoyo = an intention or opinion.

= I would like to.... / I think....

• Teoweo-seo chuk-gesseo. It is hot; so it seems I could die.