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Name:
Chaltu
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"I am convinced there is only one way to eliminate (the) grave evils(of capitalism), namely through the establishment of a socialist economy, accompanied by an educational system which would be oriented toward social goals. In such an economy, the means of production are owned by society itself and are utilized in a planned fashion. A planned economy, which adjusts production to the needs of the community, would distribute the work to be done among all those able to work and would guarantee a livelihood to every man, woman, and child. The education of the individual, in addition to promoting his own innate abilities, would attempt to develop in him a sense of responsibility for his fellow-men in place of the glorification of power and success in our present society. "
-Albert Einstein "Why Socialism" 1949.
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This for "samysamy25" who Is going around claiming that the haplogroup M215 / M35 Is Berber's or Asian In origin, So lets see what the real Geneticists had to say about his bullshit claim =)
For E1b1b (M-215) Cruciani et al. (2007) reduced their estimate to 22,400 from 25,600 in Cruciani et al. (2004), re-calibrating the same data.
^ As explained above
the modern population of E-M215 and E-M35 lineages are almost identical, and therefore by definition age estimates based on these two populations are also.
^ Semino et al. (2004)"This inference is further supported by the presence of additional Hg E lineal diversification and by the highest frequency of E-P2* and E-M35* in the same region. The distribution of E-P2* appears limited to eastern African peoples. The E-M35* lineage shows its highest frequency (19.2%) in the Ethiopian Oromo but with a wider distribution range than E-P2*."
^ Cruciani et al. (2004): "Several observations point to eastern Africa as the homeland for haplogroup E3b—that is, it had (1) the highest number of different E3b clades (table 1), (2) a high frequency of this haplogroup and a high microsatellite diversity, and, finally, (3) the exclusive presence of the undifferentiated E3b* paragroup." As mentioned above, "E3b" is the old name for E1b1b (E-M215).
^ "Y chromosome data show a signal for a separate late-Pleistocene migration from Africa to Europe via Sinai as evidenced through the distribution of haplogroup E3b lineages, which is not manifested in mtDNA haplogroup distributions."Underhill and Kivisild (2007:547)
(E1b1b1a1b (E-V32)
Cruciani et al. (2007) suggest that this sub-clade of E-V12 originated in North Africa (around Egypt and Libya), and then subsequently expanded further south into the Horn of Africa, where it is now prevalent (Cruciani et al. (2007): Fig. 2/C).
Before the discovery of V32, Cruciani et al. (2004) referred to the same lineages as the "gamma cluster", which was estimated to have arisen about 8,500 years ago. They stated that "the highest frequencies in the Cushitic-speaking groups: the Borana Oromo from Kenya (71.4%), and the Somali (52.2%), and the Oromo from Ethiopia (32.0%),
Outside of eastern Africa, it was found only in two subjects from Egypt (3.6%) and in one Arab from Morocco". Sanchez et al. (2005) found it extremely prominent in Somali men and stated that "the male Somali population is a branch of the East African population closely related to the Oromos in Ethiopia and North Kenya (Boranas)" and that their gamma cluster lineages "probably were introduced into the Somali population 4000/5000 years ago". Hassan et al. (2008) in their study observed this to be the most common of the sub-clades of E-M78 found in Sudan, especially among the Beja, Masalit, and Fur.
The Beja, like Somalis and Oromos, speak an Afro-Asiatic language and live along the "corridor" from Egypt to the Horn of Africa. On the other hand, the Masalit and Fur live in Darfur and speak a Nilo-Saharan language. The authors observed in their study that "the Masalit possesses by far the highest frequency of the E-M78 and of the E-V32 haplogroup", which they believe suggests "either a recent bottleneck in the population or a proximity to the origin of the haplogroup.
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Channel Comments
look shemale bitch, stop commenting on my page and sending me trashy private messages, and also stop claiming that you're halve Touarege and Nubian. Rofl.
go get educated about genetic, you mix breed ape slave piece of filth and don't forget to find out who Is you're father since you bitch mother was fucked by arab and smelly french men.
LMAO @ Oromos have 0% of M35 ! except some nilots in ethiopia who have M35 ... hence M35 is everywhere founded mainly outside africa in Europe and asia and among berbers 9% to 2%"
where Is you're genetic proof? you illiterate slave bastard, the haplogroup E-M35 Is East African * Ethiopian* marker and Oromo have the highest frequency Of It.
you also claimed that Oromo "maternal origins is native to east africa mainly composite bushmen and proto-australiod females ! u have also some HVRI originally from North west africa" you stupid fuck....where Is you're genetic evidence? Btw Oromo women are L3x.
Ps don't ever mess with me because I am a women, don't ever come or comment on my page again.
Hell Oromo are easy, I'm going to take all Oromia, who's going to stop me? Some dumb farmers?
As for linguistics, read the works of Cheik Anta Diop, especially "Civilization or Barbarism" and "The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality". Also there was a profound work done by J. Olumide Lucas "The Religion of the Yorubas". In it he does an amazing comparison of the language and religions concepts of Yoruba and Kemet; in many ways they're almost identical.
I don't believe that Egypt and Cush were the fountain head for all of Africa, but I believe they all shared in a common dialog and consciousness. We oft forget that in the pre-colonial era, we Africans moved about freely within the continent, unconstrained by borders, so the cultural and "genetic" exchange was quite common and quite natural.
happy educational reading xD
"Several authorities have indicated that the Oromo were in fact in the North-eastern part of the continent even before the arrival of the Habasha. According to Perham (1948): "the emigrant Semites landed in a continent of which the North-East appears to have been inhabited by the eastern groups of Hamites, often called Kushites, who also include the Gallas." Paulitschke (1889) indicated that Oromo were in North/East Africa during the Aksumite period.
As recorded by Greenfield (1965).
It's pathetic how these racists from Europe try to claim Egypt and say "they don't look typically African". They obviously have never been to East Africa and seen We. But we shouldn't concern ourselves with what they think, there's too much we need to do in order to unite and uplift our people. In Ancient Kush we called our peers brothers and sisters and our elders aunts, uncles, grandfathers and grandmothers because we recognized that we all were apart of a massive extended family. Now we have gone out from that place and lost the knowledge of ourselves, but soon we will unite once again; and on that day, the world will forever change as we usher in a new age.
Salam