About this user
Putnam Investments is a global money management firm with more than 70 years of investment experience. We offer a full range of equity, fixed-income, asset allocation, and absolute return products, both in the United States and internationally, for individual and institutional investors. We conduct investment research and assist clients globally through offices in Boston, London, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Singapore, and Sydney.
All funds involve risk and you can lose money. See prospectus for details. All performance and economic information is historical and not indicative of future results.
Request a prospectus or a summary prospectus, if available, from your financial representative or by calling Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. These prospectuses include investment objectives, risks, fees, expenses, and other information that you should read and consider carefully before investing.
Putnam mutual funds are distributed by Putnam Retail Management.