Genghis Khan (Chinggis Khaan):
''As we unite our minds and thoughts, we will reach the unreachable peak of the highest mountain. As we unite our minds and thoughts by saying we can cross the uncrossable vast ocean, then we will cross it and get to the other end."

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*******HISTORY OF MONGOLIA******

PREHISTORY

•500 000 BC Human presence in Mongolia
•4000 BC to 2000 BC Bronze age
•2000 av. JC Development of herding in Mongolia
•700 av 500 av. JC Transition to the beginning of the iron age
•400 av. JC Construction of the Great Wall of China, who was used as a frontier between China and Hunnu

HUNNU AND NEXT STATES

•209 BC Modun Shanyui built first state, which named Hunnu
•200 BC Xionghu (Hunnu) Mongolian Empire reaches the Yellow river
•AD 1-100 Xionghu expelled from China
•156 AD Xianbei (Sumbe) defeat Hunnu state and became most powerful in Central Asia
•300 AD Toba
•317 Xianbei conquer northern China
•386 to 533 Period of Northern Wei Dynasty, established by the Toba in northern China mid-8th century
•Possible early Mongol links with Tibetan Buddhism
•840 Kyrghiz defeat ruling Uighurs
•916 to 1125 Beginning of Kitan period , established over eastern Mongolia, Manchuria, and northern China
•1122 The ruling Kitan defeated by Chinese

GREAT MONGOLIAN EMPIRE

•1162 The child Temujin, later to become Genghis Khan, is born
•1189 Temujin takes the title of Genghis Khan(Universal King)
•1189 to 1205 Genghis Khan unites Mongols
•1206 Genghis Khan proclaims himself ruler Of the Mongol Empire
the largest contiguous land empire in world history.
Under his successors it stretched from present-day Poland in the west to Korea in the east, and from Siberia in the north to the Gulf of Oman and Vietnam in the south, covering some 33,000,000 km2 (12,741,000 sq mi),[10] (22% of Earth's total land area) and having a population of over 100 million people.

•1211 Genghis Khan launches attacks to China
•1215 Khanbalik (Beijing) falls to the Mongols
•1227 Genghis Khan dies
•1129 Ogedei Khan, Genghiss third and favourite son, proclaimed the second khan
•1231 KOREA was invaded
•1235 Kharakhorum built by Ogedei Khan
•Marco Polo arrives in Mongolia
•1236 to 1240 Campaigns against Russia by Bat Khan, little son of Genghis Khan, with his Golden Horde
•1237 Start of campaigns to Russia and Europe (battle of the river Kalka) that was halted at Vienna with death of Ogedei
•1240 to 1480 Suzerainty over Russia established by Golden Horde
•Conquest of Song China
•1241 Dead of Ogedei
•1241 to 1242 POLAND and HUNGARY were invaded
•1246 Guyuk, son of Ogedei, becomes Khan, he dies that year
•1251 Mongke (Monkh) from another wing of the family becomes Khan
•1251 IRAN was invaded
•1259 Dead of Mongke, his brother Kublai becomes Khan
•1260 Mongols defeated by Egyptian Mamluks
•1261 Khubilai becomes great khan
•1264 Capital moved from Karakorum to Khanbalik (Beijing)
•1274 and 1281 Unsuccessful attempts at invasion of Japan
•1276 Hangzhou, capital of Song China falls to the Mongols
•1279 Kublai Khan, Genghis Khans grandson, completes the conquest of China
•1294 Kublai Khan dies
•1299 Mongol invasion of Syria
•1368 Mongols driven out of China ,Yuan Dynasty destroyed

FALL MONGOLIAN EMPIRE AND SUBJUGATION BY MANCHU

•1400-1454 Civil war in Mongolia
•1578 Altan Khan converts to Buddhism and gives the title Dalai Lama to Sonam Gyatso
•1586 Erdene Zuu, Mongolias first monastry, is started
•1641 Zanabazar proclaimed leader of Buddhists in Mongolia
•1911 Independence from Manchu
•1915 Russia, China and Mongolia sign agreement to grant independence to Mongolia

INDEPENDENCE SOCIALISM YEARS AND DEMOCRACY

•1921 Manchus defeated, Mongolias independence proclaimed by Sukhbaatar
•1924 Bogd Khan (Holy King) dies, the Mongolian Peoples Republic declared by the communists
•1939 Russian and Mongolian troops fight Japan in eastern Mongolia
•1990 Pro-democracy protests held,
•1992 New constitution announced,
•2009 New president Elbegdorj was elected

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