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Vsauce

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  1. Thumbnail 5:51
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    Why Don't Any Animals Have Wheels?

    by Vsauce 2,137,852 views

    LINKS TO LEARN:

    http://www.twitter.com/Tweetsauce
    http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming
    VSAUCE SHIRTS: http://www.districtlines.com/vsauce
    music by http://www.Soundcloud.com/JAKECHUDNOW
    intro animation by http://www.youtube.com/rickonami

    "Big Dog" Crazy LEG Robot: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1czBcnX1Ww

    Wheeled-Animal STRAIGHT DOPE: http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1151/why-has-no-ani­mal-species-ever-evolved-wheels

    Wheeled-Animal WIKI: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_locomotion_in_living_s­ystems

    WHEEL SPIDER: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4odlo0Afjs

    Bacterial Flagellum: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellum#Bacterial

    Wheel and Axel Animation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfZvamONFFs

    LITTER: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litter_(vehicle)

    Earliest evidence we have of humans using wheels: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronocice_pot

    Dawkins Wheeled-Animal Article: http://dlss.channelwood.org/private/ebooks/atheisme/Why%20do­nt%20animals%20have%20wheels%20-%20Dawkins%20.pdf

    "why don't animals have wheels?" animals wheels locomotion slither fly walk swim dawkins wtf wierd biology roll

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    Why Is Yawning Contagious?

    by Vsauce 2,427,872 views

    LINKS TO LEARN MORE:

    http://www.twitter.com/Tweetsauce
    http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming
    Vsauce SHIRTS: http://www.districtlines.com/vsauce

    Other peeps in this video:

    Charlie: http://www.youtube.com/charlieissocoollike
    Alex: http://www.youtube.com/nerimon

    Yawning to cool down your brain: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/03/really-the-claim-ya­wning-cools-the-brain/

    and: http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/12/15/yawn-brain-head-02.­html

    More on yawning and empathy here: http://tlc.howstuffworks.com/family/contagious-yawn.htm

    here: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/6988155.stm

    and here (for the journal article): http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.­pone.0028472

    Angry Mob play-set (no longer available): http://www.neatoshop.com/product/Angry-Mob-Playset

    PARAKEET YAWN: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFiT6QaOnZM

    BETTA FISH YAWN: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsBTwczonE4

    SNAKE YAWN: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fhfss_LYqZA

    "Why Are Yawns Contagious" "Why is yawning Contagious" "why do we yawn"

    Music by Jake Chudnow: http://www.soundcloud.com/JAKECHUDNOW

    intro animation by http://www.youtube.com/rickonami

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    Why Are We Ticklish? Why do We Laugh?

    by Vsauce 1,744,498 views

    Awesome London YouTubers in this episode:

    Khyan: http://www.youtube.com/Khyan
    Tom Ska: http://www.youtube.com/tomska
    Jenny Bingham: http://www.youtube.com/thatjennybee
    Charlie: http://www.youtube.com/user/charlieissocoollike

    Video shot by Ciaran who also made this one: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hjoDOnzr5s

    music by Jake Chudnow: http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    More tweets from Khyan: http://twitter.com/#!/khyan

    Some of his most popular: http://favstar.fm/users/Khyan

    LEARN LINKS:

    Great all-around artcile on humor and laughing and tickling: http://www.damninteresting.com/humoring-the-gelotologists/

    More on the vocab of humor research: http://www.worldlaughtertour.com/pdfs/gelopedia.pdf

    Theories of Humor: https://www.msu.edu/~jdowell/monro.html

    Psychology Today interview with comedians about what makes something funny: http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200808/wisecrackers

    Scary: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_from_laughter

    Demetri Martin tweeted images: http://www.whosay.com/DemetriMartin/photos/

    Tickling on wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tickling

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    8 Surprising Facts

    by Vsauce 2,376,325 views

    START the Leanback HERE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMGnVqQx-aw&list=PL1ED3DD7FFE­1BA7B1&feature=plpp_play_all

    TWITTER: http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    FACEBOOK: http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    Halo Infographic: http://www.bungie.net/stats/reach/online.aspx

    Mass Murderer: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_murder

    Serial Killer: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_killer

    Other facts from this great book: http://www.amazon.com/Your-Pinkie-More-Powerful-Thumb/dp/006­2008358

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    How Much Is A Bird in The Hand Worth?

    by Vsauce 1,144,958 views

    Intro logo by Rickonami !! http://www.youtube.com/user/rickonami

    "LIKE" this video to share it with your friends and spread the sauce!!!

    ALL music by Jake Chudnow: http://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow

    TWITTER: http://www.Twitter.com/tweetsauce
    FACEBOOK: http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    Julian Baggini's book analyzing aphorisms: http://www.amazon.com/Should-Judge-This-Book-Cover/dp/158243­6045

    Julian Baggini VIDEO showing how aphorisms can be confusing: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fB8qXaLQ9Ik

    Loss Aversion: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

    Loss Aversion and video games: http://www.psychologyofgames.com/2010/01/loss-aversion-achie­vements-and-trial-conversions/

    Loss Aversion paper: http://mba.yale.edu/faculty/pdf/Novemsky_Loss_Aversion.pdf

    Blind Date Murderer: http://memegenerator.net/Blind-Date-Murderer

    Syntactic ambiguity examples: http://www.teachers-corner.co.uk/newspaper-headlines/

    More on the buffalo sentence: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_buffalo_Buffalo_buffalo­_buffalo_buffalo_Buffalo_buffalo

    lots of paraprosdokians: http://www.economicnoise.com/2011/09/05/182-paraprosdokians/

    Spoonerism: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoonerism

    My favorite book when I was in High School (I'm a huge nerd and who majored in Psychology and English Literature in college): http://www.amazon.com/Penguin-Dictionary-Literary-Terms-Theo­ry/dp/0140513639

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    Water Is Amazing -- World Water Day!

    by Vsauce 874,063 views

    Watch Wheezy Waiter's VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymuTS7PgSeo
    Watch Strawburry17's VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiolnaiEym8

    How to help: http://www.Water.Org/vsauce

    Clean Water Facts: http://water.org/water-crisis/water-facts/water/

    Mpemba Effect: http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/explan.html#mpemba

    Mpemba Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpemba_effect

    Water percentage data: http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-05/958588306.An.r.­html

    Because warm water has less gas in it, it also makes CLEARER ice cubes: http://chemistry.about.com/b/2008/05/30/make-clear-ice-cubes­.htm

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    Travel INSIDE a Black Hole

    by Vsauce 3,981,351 views

    Black holes, light speed travel, and the center of the universe!
    Watch Numberphile discuss a "Googol": http://bit.ly/zUfoWo

    LINKS:

    All music by Jake Chudnow: http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Einstein Ring (a special type of gravitational lensing): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_ring

    Earth orbiting black hole (gif): http://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/insidebh/lensearth_640x480.gi­f

    Visual distortion caused by massive gravity: http://apod.nasa.gov/htmltest/gifcity/nslens_effects.html

    What would it be like to travel into a black hole? (text): http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/BlackHoles/­fall_in.html

    INTO A BLACK HOLE (with videos): http://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/insidebh/schw.html

    Black Hole view from behind: http://www.spacetimetravel.org/expeditionsl/expeditionsl.htm­l

    Spaghettification: http://hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/black_holes/encyc_mo­d3_q16.html

    Dumbhole: http://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/astrophysics/a-sonic-blac­k-hole

    more on the dumbhole: http://www.technologyreview.com/blog/arxiv/23625/

    what it would look like to approach the speed of light: http://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/insidebh/4dperspective.html

    pinhole camera demo of "seeing behind yourself": http://www.spacetimetravel.org/aur/node2.html

    More on visual changes while approaching lightspeed: http://www.fourmilab.ch/cship/aberration.html

    Where is the center of the universe? http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/GR/centre.h­tml

    Expansion layer demo: http://www.exploratorium.edu/hubble/tools/center.html

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    EPIC LEAPS.

    by Vsauce 874,319 views

    follow @tweetsauce
    NEW extreme sports channels with special messages for Vsauce:

    RIDEchannel (Tony Hawk): http://bit.ly/xxao37

    AlliSports: http://bit.ly/wwdKqB

    NetworkA: http://bit.ly/A8vwRc

    ALL MUSIC COURTESY http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    History of the Motorcycle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle

    First FMX back flip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUAt5WwtaX0

    First motocross TRIPLE back flip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eTMDkbS0fc

    Back flips limit calculation: http://extremesportsphysics.blogspot.com/2007/07/fmx-backfli­ps-limit-14.html

    Swing Physics: http://www.exploratorium.edu/skateboarding/trick04.html

    Center of mass Magic: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgANeYMT8X8

    Outrun avalanche: http://extremesportsphysics.blogspot.com/2007/10/popscis-ext­reme-sports-error.html

    snowboard with avalanche video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P_kza7pJFM

    gees felt by snowboarder: http://extremesportsphysics.blogspot.com/2007/10/anatomy-of-­monster-aerial.html

    shuttle launch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FROxZ5i67k

    400,000g bacteria: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/04/110425-gravi­ty-extreme-bacteria-e-coli-alien-life-space-science/

    gees snowboard pic: http://www.flickr.com/photos/glennybig/470051575/sizes/z/in/­photostream/

    Euthanasia Coaster: http://www.julijonasurbonas.lt/p/euthanasia-coaster/

    Kittenger SPACE JUMP: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90Y0_iJrRl0

    REDBULL Space Jump: http://www.redbullstratos.com/

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    What is Cool?

    by Vsauce 1,461,099 views

    Secret Skrillex Show: http://bit.ly/ySRFRu
    MIA Bad Girls Music Video: http://bit.ly/yJA94B
    MIA comment response: http://bit.ly/ADLydA
    "Fat people shouldn't make music": http://bit.ly/x2u2XK

    music by http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Learn Links:

    Timeline of cool: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f5/Cool_Timeline2­.png

    Mona Lisa and Sprezzatura: http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/har051/2001024956.html

    Mona Lisa's copy: http://www.iheartchaos.com/post/16950614461/it-turns-out-tha­t-the-mona-lisa-has-a-twin-sister

    Cool as rebellion: http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/p/pountain-cool.html

    Lester Young: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Young

    Cool and social acceptance in the brain: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/04/070412115231.ht­m

    cool-hunting: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/cool/etc/hunti­ng.html

    swag: http://theinvisibleagent.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/chicago­1941.jpg

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    YOU LIVE IN THE PAST

    by Vsauce 2,810,834 views

    @tweetsauce
    http://Facebook.com/VsauceGaming
    Music courtesy of Jake Chudnow: http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    LINKS:

    Watch David Eagleman discuss time: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MkANniH8XZE

    Flash Lag Effect demonstration: http://www.michaelbach.de/ot/mot_flashlag1/index.html

    Previous Vsauce videos about time and perception:

    Why does time feel faster as we age? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LyCC6jjcx8

    Video and the FRAME RATE of the eye: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buSaywCF6E8

    Stopped Clock Illusion: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNBTLbw1_2Q

    OTHERS:

    Slow Motion Light bulb: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9HUrYoqxQpw

    Motorcycle SPEED: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBtwRAbul1Y

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    FART SCIENCE

    by Vsauce 1,287,625 views

    http://www.twitter.com/toddwomack asked for this video over twitter -- follow him, he's funny!!!

    LINKS TO LEARN MORE:

    My video on Space Lab.. LEAVE QUESTIONS! http://goo.gl/3r5lB

    The book I mention is this one: http://www.amazon.com/How-Many-Elephants-Blue-Whale/dp/14027­80478

    Mozart fart poetry: http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/22051.Wolfgang_Amadeu­s_Mozart

    Fart Proudly by Ben Franklin: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fart_Proudly

    Farts and gut flora: http://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/what-makes-a-fart

    Gut flora scale animation: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/cells/scale/

    weight of a fart: http://rho.livejournal.com/307001.html

    Flatulence in general: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatulence

    Meconium: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meconium

    Babies and gut flora: http://www.ajcn.org/content/69/5/1035S.full

    fart absorption into bloodstream: http://www.scuba-doc.com/flatus.htm

    AND: http://books.google.com/books?id=lF0gAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA378&lpg=P­A378&dq=faltus+absorbed+into+blood&source=bl&ots=tADPJWDyJ0&­sig=supKP10e-T11pNjSqtxV3TsgGLQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PTMTT8KHL-HY0Q­HMq9G7Aw&ved=0CCgQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=faltus%20absorbed%20i­nto%20blood&f=false

    Fast drinking video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iF6PzUAEzDI

    Loudest Burp: http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/loudest-burp,-male/

    Fart on Fire: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3HEGh328KY

    Turtle breathing through butt: http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2325/is-it-true-tur­tles-breathe-through-their-butts

    Fart volume per day: http://www.eszlinger.com/facts/humanbodyfacts.html

    Altitude vs. weight: http://askville.amazon.com/person-weigh-higher-altitude/Answ­erViewer.do?requestId=2944115

    Mr. Methane VIDEOS: http://www.mrmethane.com/fart-video-downloads/

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    What Is Consciousness?

    by Vsauce 1,952,424 views

    LEANBACK IS HERE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoR0bMohcNo&list=PLE3048008DA­A29B0A&feature=plpp_play_all

    Music courtesy of Jake Chudnow: http://www.soundcloud.com/jakechudnow

    TWITTER: @tweetsauce
    FACEBOOK: http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    Learn more:

    Cleverbot: http://cleverbot.com/

    Wikipedia on Consciousness: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    Philosophical ZOMBIES: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zombies/

    NAMI on Anosognosia: http://www.nami.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Mental_Illnesses/­Schizophrenia9/Anosognosia_Fact_Sheet.htm

    Information is Beautiful on Consciousness Theories: http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/play/what-is-conscious­ness/

    Google Books: Awarenes of Deficit After Brain Injury": http://books.google.com/books?id=xze89PCLaWMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA5­3#v=onepage&q&f=false

    "What is consciousness" conscious "what is identity" identity vsauce "Michael Stevens" brain neuroscience "other minds"

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    Rainbow Science! ... AND Why Headphones Get So Tangled.

    by Vsauce 1,562,263 views

    LINKS:

    Optic Science of Rainbows: http://www.atoptics.co.uk/bows.htm

    Wiki article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow

    Flying through rainbow (first video): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU-K-dpflgo

    Flying through rainbow (second video): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNBHm8W90lU

    Petrichor (the smell of rain): http://www.wordsmith.org/words/petrichor.html

    Why do wires knot so easily? http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/content/latest-questi­ons/question/1824/

    Scientific paper on random knotting of an agitated string: http://www.pnas.org/content/104/42/16432.full

    Also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrichor

    Music courtuesy of Jake Chudnow: http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Like us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    Twitter: @tweetsauce http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce

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    What's Left?

    by Vsauce 1,387,740 views

    LINKS:

    Music courtesy of Jake Chudnow: http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Brain Lateralization: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateralization_of_brain_functio­n

    Brain scans showing lateralization in lefties: http://www.neurology.org/content/52/5/1038/F3.expansion.html

    Left-handedness and Creativity: http://www.apa.org/monitor/2009/01/brain.aspx

    Handedness of Presidents: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handedness_of_Presidents_of_the­_United_States

    Running out of Helium: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/why-the-world-is-r­unning-out-of-helium-2059357.html

    General info on Left-handedness: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-handed

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    How Much Money is LOVE Worth?

    by Vsauce 1,616,414 views

    SOURCES:

    music: http://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow

    Triangular theory of love: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_theory_of_love

    Measuring passionate love paper: http://www2.hawaii.edu/~elaineh/71.pdf

    Limerence (great article if you want to nerd-out about love): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limerence

    Easy to print PLS: http://www.elainehatfield.com/Passionate%20Love%20Scale.pdf

    Value of first hearing "I love you" from someone: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jul/19/victoria­-coren-brainjuicer-lottery-study

    Value of being married: http://money.cnn.com/2005/02/10/magazine/magbr_valentines_lo­veandmoney_0502/

    GDP vs. Other Stuff: http://www.freakonomics.com/2008/04/25/the-economics-of-happ­iness-part-6-delving-into-subjective-well-being/

    Love vs. GDP: http://www.freakonomics.com/2008/02/14/the-macroeconomics-of­-love-a-valentines-day-analysis/

    Hedonic Treadmill: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedonic_treadmill

    Another great article on the Hedonic Treadmill: http://money.howstuffworks.com/gross-national-happiness2.htm

    $$$ vs. happiness: http://www.theoildrum.com/node/5174

    Marriage and life expectancy: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1351287/Marriage-k­ey-better-life-Study-finds-tying-knot-means-improved-health-­longer-life-expectancy.html?ITO=1490

    GDP and life expectancy: http://tinyurl.com/79sksjh

    Vasopressin / Oxytocin LA Times article: http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/08/health/la-he-love8-2­010feb08

    BONUSES:

    article about scientifically finding the happiest man in America: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/06/weekinreview/06happy.html?­_r=2

    Gallup / Healthways well-being index: http://www.well-beingindex.com/

    Value of a human: http://www.humanforsale.com/

    Our fb: http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    Our twitter: @tweetsauce

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    SOUNDS.

    by Vsauce 985,976 views

    @tweetsauce

    LINKS:

    Destin and "Smarter Every Day": http://www.youtube.com/destinws2

    Good site for info on the oldest sound recordings: http://www.phonozoic.net/

    First recording: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sound_recording

    First voice recording: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard-L%C3%A9on_Scott_de­_Martinville

    Lincoln's Gettysburg address spoken by eyewitness William R. Rathvon http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fU6UacteZus

    Fingernails on chalkboard: http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2011/10/cover-your-ear­s.html

    Saturn and other space sounds: http://www.spacesounds.com/navigator/navigator.html

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    ‌‌

    by Vsauce 1,012,641 views

  18. Thumbnail 6:58
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    ENGLISH.

    by Vsauce 1,565,109 views

    LINKS to LEARN more:

    My video with Todd: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RL2Rqn5vlAs
    Todd's Channel: http://www.youtube.com/wombatron

    @tweetsauce
    http://www.facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    Exellenct wrap-up of English language histroy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language

    "Uncleft Beholding": http://groups.google.com/group/alt.language.artificial/msg/6­9250bac6c7cbaff

    How did early colonists speak: http://www.nicholasjohnpatrick.com/post/767354896/did-americ­ans-in-1776-have-british-accents

    American dialects: http://pandora.cii.wwu.edu/vajda/ling201/test3materials/Amer­icanDialects.htm

    Extinct Bo Language: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8498534.stm

    Great book on English history (linked to part about british/american accents): http://books.google.com/books?id=ia5tHVtQPn8C&pg=PA71&lpg=PA­71&source=bl&ots=sKoutoLjVn&sig=H9BLiHPSMisgl93Yqk_3Lp77m9I&­hl=en&ei=KdIvTKaEItG2nged17CKBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=resul­t&resnum=2&ved=0CBUQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q&f=false

    Westinghouse Time Capsule VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3Cke2wm6T8

    Really cool video of "fake" English (makes no sense, but 'sounds' right): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vt4Dfa4fOEY

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    What is Déjà vu?

    by Vsauce 3,217,050 views

    Learn more:

    music by Jake Chudnow: http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Great article about constant Deja vu: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/02/magazine/02dejavu.html?pag­ewanted=all

    Blindsight obstacle course: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwGmWqX0MnM

    Blindsight (science channel) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwQe_FH1i1w:

    Blindsight article: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/23/health/23blin.html

    Excellent blindsight demonstration for people who aren't blind: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4SYxTecL8E

    Hypnagogic Jerk: http://www.sleep.com/content/hypnic-jerk

    Hypnosis causing deja vu: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1941.­tb01008.x/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+b­e+disrupted+5+Nov+from+10-12+GMT+for+monthly+maintenance

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    How Much Does The Internet Weigh?

    by Vsauce 2,700,654 views

    Thanks to @lakefield83 and @zconsortium for these facts!

    all music by Jake Chudnow: http://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow

    READ MORE:

    Weight gained from e-books: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/25/science/25qna.html?_r=1&ad­xnnl=1&src=tp&adxnnlx=1319904165-PvwPMwuILjGNEh8dgt7zAA

    Gadsby: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1466216735/ref=pd_lpo_k2_dp­_sr_1?pf_rd_p=486539851&pf_rd_s=lpo-top-stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201­&pf_rd_i=0899684459&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=17TJJR8V4N­8E9W2QNVMQ

    Flash Memory: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory

    Map of the Internet: http://www.opte.org/

    Size of the internet: http://www.martingover.com/2418/size-of-the-internetdata-gro­wth-info-overload/

    Weight of all electrons in motion that make up the internet: http://adamant.typepad.com/seitz/2006/10/weighing_the_we.htm­l

    Weight of all information on the internet: http://discovermagazine.com/2007/jun/how-much-does-the-inter­net-weigh/article_view?b_start:int=0&-C=

    Smallest sand particles: http://science.jrank.org/pages/6039/Sediment-Sedimentation-S­ediment-size.html

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    Why Do We Dream?

    by Vsauce 2,691,193 views

    Leanback and IMG! later this week! LINKS TO LEARN:

    Smarter Every Day: http://www.youtube.com/destinws2

    How to Lucid Dream: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llw717IARpQ

    Whatswhat reviews my beard and other stuff: http://ow.ly/700ES

    ALL music by Jake Chudnow: http://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow

    **SLEEP STUFF**

    Good general sleep info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep

    Sleep facts: http://www.abc.net.au/science/sleep/facts.htm

    REM sleep: http://www.why-we-dream.com/remstate.htm

    Old video about REM sleep: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzoU0_sgip4

    Lucid Dreaming on the Discovery Channel: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASf55cov5F8

    Quick info in different dream theories: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream#The_Neurobiology_of_dream­ing

    Incredible documentary on a fatal disease that keeps you from sleeping: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIeTVVAEFn8

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    How Old Can We Get?

    by Vsauce 3,109,002 views

    Links to learn more:

    Like us on facebook! http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    All music by Jake Chudnow: http://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow

    General info on aging: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senescence

    Oldest People Ever: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_verified_oldest_peo­ple

    Oldest People who are STILL ALIVE: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_living_supercentenarian­s

    Article on age and the first person to be 150 (in the future): http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/has-the-elixir-of-­youth-come-of-age-1971341.html

    Moratlity Rates by age: http://www.data360.org/graph_group.aspx?Graph_Group_Id=347

    Biological Immortality (Hydra, for example): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_immortality

    Survival Curves for different types of organisms: http://www.stmary.ws/highschool/science/APBIO/Populations/su­rvivorship_curves.htm

    Methuselah Tree: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/methuselah/expl_grove.html

    Pando: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pando_%28tree%29

    Intense, new things are remembered as happening more slowly: http://www.livescience.com/2117-time-slow-emergencies.html

    Scientific paper about emotions and memory: http://www.springerlink.com/content/mmt8722571771083/fulltex­t.pdf

    "Flashbulb Memories": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashbulb_memory

    NPR program on how long our lives "feel": http://www.wbur.org/npr/122322542/why-does-time-fly-by-as-yo­u-get-older

    Slashdot's comments section on NPR's topic is good: http://science.slashdot.org/story/10/02/03/0034214/why-time-­flies-by-as-you-get-older

    Graph of year-by-year as percentage of total life: http://jdueck.net/article/160/this-is-your-life

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    LONELY.

    by Vsauce 1,328,633 views

    Learn more:

    Bear Grylls' awesome kid-names: http://celebritybabies.people.com/2009/01/15/bear-grylls-wel­comes-son-huckleberry-edward-jocelyne/

    Michael Collins: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Collins_(astronaut)

    Very cool article about Collins and the speech Nixon had ready in case Armstrong and Aldrin didn't leave the moon: http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/jul/19/michael-collin­s-astronaut-apollo11

    Veritasium's moon video: http://youtu.be/Bz9D6xba9Og

    List of man-made objects on the moon: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_man-made_objects_on_the­_Moon

    to scale distance between earth and moon: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Earth-Moo­n.png

    Moon reflectors: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_laser_ranging_experiment

    Blind Willie Johnson "Dark was the Night, Cold was the Ground": http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNj2BXW852g

    Golden Record: http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/goldenrec.html

    Earth from 4 billion miles away: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pale_Blue_Dot.png

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    4 FACTS.

    by Vsauce 800,309 views

    I've been busy workin' in London, but here's a wrap-up vid of stuff I've learned and shared :)

    LINKS:

    Eyeball growth: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    Deck of cards and shuffling: http://www.schuhmacher.at/weblog/52cards.html

    liquid nitrogen ice cream: http://www.timeout.com/london/restaurants/venue/2%3A27767/ch­in-chin-laboratorists

    catgut: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catgut

    British Pathe: http://www.youtube.com/britishpathe

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    WATER.

    by Vsauce 1,706,958 views

    sorry the video's a bit dark ... recording in your hotel room alone ftw! LINKS for more info:

    Music by: http://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow

    Earth Sandwich: http://www.zefrank.com/sandwich/

    Find the point OPPOSITE you on earth! http://www.zefrank.com/sandwich/tool.html

    More on antipoints: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipodes

    Three Gorges Dam: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam

    Three Gorges Dam and earth's rotation: http://www.theenergylibrary.com/node/11435

    Angular Momentum demo: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAWLLo5cyfE

    Hydrophobes: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophobe

    Lotus Effect: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJtQ6dvcbOg

    VIDEO: nano glass and hydrophobia: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rl35HS-3Mrc&feature=related

    Rabies: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies

    VIDEO of rabies and fluid: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtiytblJzQc

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    You Can't Touch Anything

    by Vsauce 2,468,383 views

    VERY nerdy episode today :) To learn more:

    xkcd radiation dose infographic: http://blog.xkcd.com/2011/03/19/radiation-chart/

    Like us on Facebook to join the community! http://www.facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    Radiation from your own BODY: http://discovermagazine.com/2007/jun/life-is-rad

    More on how we don't TOUCH anything: http://www.worsleyschool.net/science/files/touch/touch.html

    Also a good read: http://www.ccmr.cornell.edu/education/ask/index.html?quid=11­18

    Physics forum on this topic: http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=326634

    Pauli Exclusion Principle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle

    Electrons repel each other: http://clearscience.tumblr.com/post/619361757/atoms-cant-fal­l-through-each-other-because-their

    How things "stick" without making contact: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesion

    VIDEO about sharing electrons: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2uUl7fyPBM

    VIDEO showing alpha-decay: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9Gjxj01ojM

    VIDEO showing zygote development (cell division): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymD5Ps3HF-4

    Most music in this episode by JAKE CHUDNOW: http://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow

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    WHY IS THERE A MOON? .... and more!

    by Vsauce 1,560,804 views

    If annotations aren't working use the links below!

    CGPGrey: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNu8XDBSn10

    /Tom: http://youtube.com/tom

    Where's My Challenge: http://www.youtube.com/user/WheresMyChallenge#p/u/2/GnH2AJxU­4jk

    History of our solar system: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_nebula

    Earth and Theia Collision animation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IO45ZiGql8E

    Theia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theia_%28planet%29#Theia

    Collecting Moon Rocks raw video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJTgc7w8wf0

    Plate Techtonics through time: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYbTNFN3NBo

    Pangea vid 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuScA58BgRE

    Other supercontinents in history: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinent

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    What Is Video ??

    by Vsauce 1,162,256 views

    After VidCon I had fun researching video and moving images. I hope you have fun too!

    In this episode:

    Household Hacker: http://www.youtube.com/user/householdhacker

    Wheezy Waiter: http://www.youtube.com/user/wheezywaiter

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    BIGGEST EXPLOSIONS

    by Vsauce 932,582 views

    Detonation vs. Deflagration.

    ** LINKS **

    Music by Jake Chudnow: http://www.myspace.com/jakechudnow

    Shockwave in slo mo: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjC4SvZIARY

    How a bullet works: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m64ClfsXe_4

    Smokeless Powder burned: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Sbg8vmLgHo

    Nitroglycerine + hammer: http://youtu.be/r17czTWHFmU

    Firework 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7mp7k6fmLs

    Firework 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moMslnSyC44

    World Record Rocket Attempt: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frwVK35iE4c

    100 tons of TNT: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgLzgdbfeJE

    Shockwave hits camera: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2imofil5GbM

    1965 TNT tests: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkoBwFYitlU

    1958 Nuclear Underwater test: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYbVQY0cBWk

    Hiroshima: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xs3JE4WRL-8

    Tsar Bomba: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9AMtUeyDP0

    Super Nova Animation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eE8QkBlyf5k

    Atomic Cannon: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QsB83fAtNQE

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    HAWAII FACTS!

    by Vsauce 606,537 views

    Some things I learned while on vacation. Watch me die to death at the end.

    ** LINKS **

    Turtle BUTT BREATHING (my sister taught me about this while we were in Hawaii): http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2325/is-it-true-tur­tles-breathe-through-their-butts

    The best turtle butt-breather: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzroy_River_turtle

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    FIRST Photo on the INTERNET ... and other things too.

    by Vsauce 873,092 views

    FOR MORE INFO:

    Parasites: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21118945

    and: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_worm#Intestinal_helmi­nths

    The Great Famine: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)

    breathing earth: http://breathingearth.net/

    Anne Hathaway is very pretty in my opinion: http://annehathawayfan.com/

    Shakespeare also liked that name: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hathaway_(Shakespeare)

    First photographs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photography

    colorized photo: http://www.lunarlog.com/colorized-boulevard-du-temple-daguer­re/

    First image on the internet: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Horribles_Cernettes

    Gangkhar Puensum: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangkhar_Puensum

    CGPGrey on continents: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3uBcq1x7P34

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    We Are All Related

    by Vsauce 2,202,538 views

    LINKS:

    http://www.Twitter.com/Tweetsauce
    http://www.Facebook./com/VsauceGaming
    Vsauce Tshirts: http://www.districtlines.com/vsauce
    music by: http://www.Soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Bill Bryson's "A Short History of Nearly Everything": http://www.amazon.com/A-Short-History-Nearly-Everything/dp/0­767908171

    We're all related (Wikipedia): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedigree_collapse

    Most Recent Common Ancestor PAPER: http://tedlab.mit.edu/~dr/Papers/Rohde-MRCA-two.pdf

    Most Recent Common Ancestor data excludes uncontacted peoples: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncontacted_peoples

    H Twins SCALE OF THE UNIVERSE (interactive): http://htwins.net/scale2/

    Our atoms get replaced: http://askanaturalist.com/do-we-replace-our-cells-every-7-or­-10-years/

    TIME article on atom replacement (pay-gate): http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,936455,00.h­tml

    The paradox of atom replacement and identity: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus

    1 billion sodium atoms: http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120228021643AA­CTqbF

    How many atoms are in our body?: http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=122923

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    SCIENCE! What is the Rarest Precious Metal?

    by Vsauce 2,476,344 views

    Links to LEARN more:

    http://www.Twitter.com/Tweetsauce
    http://www.Facebook./com/VsauceGaming
    Vsauce Tshirts: http://www.districtlines.com/vsauce
    music by: http://www.Soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Periodic Videos on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/periodicvideos

    Behind the scenes with me at the University of Nottingham: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsiPt3l6H3U

    Investigation of the most precious material: http://www.curiousnotions.com/home/metals.asp

    Abundance of the elements: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_the_chemical_eleme­nts

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    You Don't Type Alone.

    by Vsauce 3,325,523 views

    Links to all sites and sources and programs used:

    music by: http://www.Soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    TWITTER: http://www.Twitter.com/Tweetsauce

    WhatPulse: https://whatpulse.org/downloads/

    Mouse distance measurer: MAC only, but very acurate: http://www.macupdate.com/app/mac/7869/mouse-distance-measure­r/

    PC mouse distance measurer: http://www.howtogeek.com/?post_type=post&p=3224

    IOGraphica: http://iographica.com/download/

    pdf on keystroke frequency: http://www.micro-pause.com/download/Wellnomics%20white%20pap­er%20-%20Comparison%20of%20Computer%20Use%20across%20differe­nt%20Countries.pdf

    calories burned typing: http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsweek/Calories-burned-in-30­-minutes-of-leisure-and-routine-activities.htm

    calories burned doing nothing: http://www.livestrong.com/article/348048-calories-burned-in-­30-minutes/

    texts (SMS) per day: http://statspotting.com/2012/06/sms-statistics-6-billion-sms­-messages-sent-each-day/?dhiti=1

    characters per text: http://tinyurl.com/d38sdjd

    Characters in Shakespeare's complete works: http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/113307-Virtual-Typ­ewriter-Monkeys-Pen-Complete-Works-of-Shakespeare-Almost

    More Shakespeare stats: http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/stats/

    keyboard infographic sculpture: http://www.andrewkeir.com/creative-collection/the-most-used-­keys-on-your-keyboard/

    Real time keystroke heat map (letters only): http://www.patrick-wied.at/projects/heatmap-keyboard/

    Programming languages according to the heatmap: http://www.mahdiyusuf.com/post/9947002105/most-pressed-keys-­and-programming-syntaxes-2?b65519d8

    most used letter BY CONTEXT: http://letterfrequency.org/

    BONUS:

    how fast can you click? (game): http://www.kongregate.com/games/Wolfups/how-fast-can-you-cli­ck

    how long can you hold down a click? (game): http://www.holdthebutton.com/

    actual force exerted on keyboard when typing a key: http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/10701/how-much-fo­rce-is-in-a-keystroke-estimated-of-course

    http://www.Twitter.com/Tweetsauce
    http://www.Facebook./com/VsauceGaming
    Vsauce Tshirts: http://www.districtlines.com/vsauce

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    What Color Is A Mirror?

    by Vsauce 8,217,608 views

    LEARN MORE and, in order of appearence:

    Watch Molly dance! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jljYAXLaus

    Javier: http://www.youtube.com/user/werevertumorro

    Loka: http://www.youtube.com/user/LeMondedeLoka

    Great web exhibit on the causes of color: http://www.webexhibits.org/causesofcolor/

    "color" vs "colour": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British_English_sp­elling_differences#-our.2C_-or

    Study on mirror color: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA523782

    Bad Astronomy on Mirror-color: http://www.badastronomy.com/mad/1996/mirror.html

    Great series of mirror tunnels: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikedefiant/452440663/in/photos­tream/

    Origins of color terms: http://www.worldwidewords.org/articles/colour.htm

    Origin of "black": http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=black&allowed_in_fr­ame=0

    xkcd's color survey: http://blog.xkcd.com/2010/05/03/color-survey-results/

    Tyndall Effect: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyndall_effect

    More on scattering: http://www.itp.uni-hannover.de/~zawischa/ITP/scattering.html

    A CRAZY bird that uses interference on its feathers to look awesome: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nS1tEnfkk6M

    Peacocks also use interference: http://www.webexhibits.org/causesofcolor/15C.html

    Fantastic Radio Lab about color terms: http://www.radiolab.org/2012/may/21/sky-isnt-blue/

    Straight Dope on the history of color terms: http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/449/could-early-man­-only-see-three-colors

    Mirror GIF: http://gifninja.com/animatedgifs/104659/where-is-everybody.g­if

    my favorite color illusion: http://www.archimedes-lab.org/color_illusory_motion.html

    ***************

    http://www.Twitter.com/Tweetsauce

    http://www.Facebook./com/VsauceGaming

    Vsauce Tshirts: http://www.districtlines.com/vsauce

    music by: http://www.Soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

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    What If Everyone JUMPED At Once?

    by Vsauce 9,807,134 views

    Click HERE to subscribe to Vsauce for more! It's FREE! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=vsauce

    Follow @tweetsauce

    Tell Geek and Sundry that Vsauce says "hi!" and SUB!: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-Wef0694aY

    http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming
    music courtesy of http://www.SoundCloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Thanks to:
    http://www.youtube.com/phoenixsaintly
    and
    http://www.youtube.com/theINENIvlogs
    For helping me with this video at Summer in the City!!
    theINENIvlogs behind the scenes Summer in the City vid with me: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_Rd35906MQ

    Why videos views freeze in the 300s on YouTube (sub to this channel FTW, seriously): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIkhgagvrjI

    Japan Earthquake and Earth's rotation: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and­_tsunami#Geophysical_effects

    All people in one place LIVING: http://persquaremile.com/2011/01/18/if-the-worlds-population­-lived-in-one-city/

    shoulder-to-shoulder: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/10/111031-popul­ation-7-billion-earth-world-un-seven/

    BBC Jump Video: http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/if-the-whole-world-j­umped-at-the-same-time-would-the-planet-move/13428.html

    SCALE OF UNIVERSE AWESOME: http://htwins.net/scale2/

    STRAIGHTDOPE article on a jump: http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/142/if-all-chinese-­jumped-at-once-would-cataclysm-result

    Dot Physics on the jump: http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/08/what-if-everyone-j­umped/

    Interactive scale of the universe: http://scaleofuniverse.com/

    Decimate: http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&searc­h=decimate&searchmode=none

    Dunbar's Number: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar's_number

    NPR story on Dunbar's number: http://www.npr.org/2011/06/04/136723316/dont-believe-faceboo­k-you-only-have-150-friends

    Life Expectency: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy

    How many people you meet in your life: http://eclectic24.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/how-many-people-w­ill-you-meet-in-your-lifetime/

    Newton's Third Law: http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/u2l4a.cfm

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    Guns in Space

    by Vsauce 7,518,475 views

    There's more over on MinutePhysics' channel RIGHT HERE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN-FfJKgis8
    I'm pretty sure that subscribing to MinutePhysics was one of Newton's Laws: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=minuteph­ysics

    Music by Jake Chudnow: music by Jake Chudnow: http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Jake's channel: http://www.youtube.com/jakechudnow

    Planet size comparrison: http://sciencenetlinks.com/interactives/messenger/psc/Planet­Size.html

    Gravity's pull from different altitudes: http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/29929/gravity-on-­the-international-space-station

    shoot gun on moon / in space: http://www.lifeslittlemysteries.com/2167-gun-shoot-space.htm­l

    Paris Gun: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Gun

    Fusion: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion

    An episode I made about the biggest holes in the world: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiW4gnaqCv4

    Me on twitter: twitter.com/tweetsauce
    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/vsaucegaming

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    Why Did The Chicken Cross The Road?

    by Vsauce 3,065,966 views

    Thanks to Bill Nye! Check him out here:
    http://www.billnye.com/
    http://planetary.org/

    Vsauce3: http://www.youtube.com/user/Vsauce3

    FOLLOW @TWEETSAUCE: http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce

    Vsauce MERCH: http://www.districtlines.com/Vsauce

    Music by Jake Chudnow: http://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow

    Great list of how famous people would approach the chicken question: http://www.bored.com/chickenjoke/

    How we should all FIRST hear the chicken joke: http://ivy.comicgenesis.com/

    E.B. White: http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/984.html

    Frog Dissection app: http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/frog-dissection/id377626675

    Anti-Joke Chicken: http://www.quickmeme.com/Anti-Joke-Chicken/popular/1/

    Anti-Joke Cat: http://twitter.com/AntiJokeCat

    "No soap, radio": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_soap_radio

    OLDEST JOKE: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/paul-mcdona­ld-heard-the-one-about-the-oldest-joke-in-the-world-its-a-cr­acker-2164293.html

    Original Summerian: http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/proverbs/c.6.1.01.html

    Agyrophobia: http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=12168

    Death Clock: http://deathclock.com/

    Percentage of earth that is paved: http://www.artba.org/about/faqs-transportation-general-publi­c/faqs/#9

    Chicken Population: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/29/domesticated-animal­-populations_n_913464.html

    Mary had a little lamb (pics in video from a book I own): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Had_a_Little_Lamb

    Computational theory of humor [pdf]: http://arxiv.org/abs/0711.2058

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    How Hot Can It Get?

    by Vsauce 2,646,739 views

    TEMPERATURES!
    Links to everything:

    http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    http://www.facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    Thanks to http://www.youtube.com/minutephysics
    and
    http://www.youtube.com/user/phdcomics
    for their guidance on this video!

    All music (except for the classical in the beginning) by Jake Chudnow: http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Human body temperature: http://antranik.org/regulation-of-body-temperature/

    GreenPowerScience: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svAPyyUJUCo

    wbeaty's videos: http://www.youtube.com/user/wbeaty/videos?view=0

    sun and pinhead fact is from this book: http://www.amazon.com/The-Universe-Teacup-Mathematics-Beauty­/dp/0151003238

    PLASMA IN MICROWAVE inside my temperature leanback: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVb7XzTbl2k&feature=BFa&list=­PL5B111EE10D69CD6E

    Calculate wavelength based on temperature: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/wien.html

    WR 104: http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/03/03/wr­-104-a-nearby-gamma-ray-burst/

    These are great discussions of absolute hot if you want to read more:

    http://forums.xkcd.com/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=39799
    http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-highest-possible-tempera­ture.htm
    http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=384571&page=2
    http://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=9467­.0

    Temperature wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature

    kugelblitz: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

    Are you brighter than the sun?: http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/12/30/ar­e-humans-brighter-then-the-sun/

    BONUS:

    check out the Hagedorn temperature: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagedorn_temperature

    ****Awesome Russian Guest Stars****

    sashok74 http://www.youtube.com/user/sashok74
    PolinaRepik http://www.youtube.com/user/PolinaRepik
    blushsupreme http://www.youtube.com/user/blushsupreme
    katsiaryna00 http://www.youtube.com/user/katsiaryna00
    OnlyFightingRu http://www.youtube.com/user/OnlyFightingRu
    MWaytv http://www.youtube.com/user/MWaytv
    10ELISS http://www.youtube.com/user/10ELISS
    KiselevSash http://www.youtube.com/user/KiselevSash
    NinaNonsimple http://www.youtube.com/user/NinaNonsimple
    pymathru http://www.youtube.com/user/pymathru
    energytima http://www.youtube.com/user/energytima

    And also negative ABSOLUTE temperatures: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20827893.500-how-to-cr­eate-temperatures-below-absolute-zero.html

    http://cryo.gsfc.nasa.gov/introduction/neg_Kelvin.html

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    How Much Does a Shadow Weigh?

    by Vsauce 4,360,841 views

    Veritasium SLINKY video: http://bit.ly/SGD73o
    Veritasium channel... SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/RoMMH7
    A great Veritasium episode about using video to teach: http://bit.ly/VOsZVx

    Vsauce2 LEANBACK about shadows: http://bit.ly/VOt8rP

    Vsauce3 explains how realistic SimCity is... SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/PMThlp

    ALL MUSIC BY: http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow
    Jake's YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/jakechudnow

    Vsauce on Twitter (lots of extra mindblows): http://www.Twitter.com/TweetSauce
    Vsauce on Facebook (your chance to blow MY MIND): http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    Hand shadow book: http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Fun_with_Hand_Shadows.­html?id=UhjBUYIUmO0C&redir_esc=y

    Light "pushes" us: http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2987/do-shadows-wei­gh-anything

    Solar Sail: http://www.jspec.jaxa.jp/e/activity/ikaros.html

    solar sail GIF: http://www.jspec.jaxa.jp/e/activity/images/ikaros/pic_10.gif

    Venutian Shadows: http://www.digitalsky.org.uk/venus/shadow-of-venus.html

    Speed of light in different materials: http://cadlab6.mit.edu/2.009.wiki/anchor/index.php?title=Spe­ed_of_light_in_vacuum%2C_air%2C_glass

    sonic boom demonstration: http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/WavesFromAMovingSource/

    Cherenkov radiation: http://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/particle-phy­sics-basics/cerenkov-radiation/

    and: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

    Photonic booms in your eyes: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_ray_visual_phenomena

    Pushing a lightyear-long object: http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=386687

    compression / longitudinal waves: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_waves

    cool site for putting things in perspective (this link is for 1 sq. inch): http://www.bluebulbprojects.com/measureofthings/doShowResult­s.asp?comp=area&unit=in2&amt=1&sort=pr&p=1

    Also this is important: http://animalsbeingdicks.com/post/23101742089/clean-get-away

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    Why Are Things Cute?

    by Vsauce 2,842,484 views

    Watch puppies LIVE on YouTube: http://bit.ly/Qf37g6

    Thanks to my AWESOME mom for scanning and sending pictures of myself when I was younger. You RULE, Mom!

    "cute" etymology: http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cute

    Konrad Lorenz: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz

    CUTE human baby: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9oxmRT2YWw

    MARCEL THE SHELL: http://bit.ly/Rv8Y5o

    Cute hammer, face, and cat (interactive): http://www.exploratorium.edu/mind/judgment/cuteify/v1/

    Daniel Dennet TED talk about cuteness (and more!): http://www.ted.com/talks/dan_dennett_cute_sexy_sweet_funny.h­tml

    cute and psychology: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/under-friendly-spell/200­803/cute-the-brain

    Nucleus Accumbens: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_accumbens

    Mickey got cuter [PDF): http://www.monmsci.net/~kbaldwin/mickey.pdf

    puremrz ART: http://www.puremrz.deviantart.com

    Neoteny: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoteny

    Animals by order of domestication: http://archaeology.about.com/od/dterms/a/domestication.htm

    **The modern dog as technology**
    http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/02/build-a-dog/ratlif­f-text
    http://www.sciencefriday.com/segment/05/15/2009/the-modern-d­og.html
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/evolution/potpourri-pooches.htm­l

    Articles on the science of cute:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuteness
    http://www.gizmag.com/the-science-of-cute/23707/
    http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/03/science/03cute.html?pagewa­nted=all
    http://arstechnica.com/science/2006/01/2292/
    http://www.huliq.com/10282/cute-baby-animals-and-babies-trig­ger-pleasure-human-brain-thats-addicting

    ************************************************************­***********
    Vsauce LINKS:

    T-Shirts: http://www.districtlines.com/vsauce
    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/VsauceGaming
    Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce

    Music by Jake Chudnow: http://www.youtube.com/jakechudnow

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    Why Do We Have Two Nostrils?

    by Vsauce 2,795,679 views

    LINKS:

    http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    http://facebook.com/VsauceGaming
    music by: http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow

    Sound localization: http://www.diracdelta.co.uk/science/source/d/u/duplex%20theo­ry%20of%20localization/source.html

    Depth perception: http://nathanclarkecommunication.wikispaces.com/Depth+percep­tion

    Why do we have two nostrils instead of one?

    http://bit.ly/QXHsLZ
    http://news.stanford.edu/news/1999/november10/smell-1110.htm­l

    What does space smell like?

    http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2011-01/fyi-what-does-­space-smell
    http://dsc.discovery.com/space/im/smell-space-steve-pearce.h­tml

    Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon

    Raspberry and Rum in space: http://npr.tumblr.com/post/26911769516/sciencesoup-what-does­-space-smell-like-its

    olfactory fatigue: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_fatigue

    Memories and smell: http://psychology.about.com/od/memory/ss/ten-facts-about-mem­ory_8.htm

    Westermarck effect: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westermarck_effect

    Name for a person who can't smell: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archiv­es/Language/2009_February_9

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    How Many Photos Have Been Taken?

    by Vsauce 3,020,103 views

    LINKS:

    http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    http://facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    music by http://www.youtube.com/user/jakechudnow

    Wisdom of the Crowds BBC VIDEO: http://bit.ly/TRD0Rd

    First image on the web (Vsauce video!): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiQRPRkouAM

    Earliest surviving photographic image: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras

    first image uploaded to the web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Horribles_Cernettes

    1000 memories post about number of photos we've taken: http://blog.1000memories.com/94-number-of-photos-ever-taken-­digital-and-analog-in-shoebox

    Moon vs. bathroom photos: http://imgur.com/r/funny/cksuW

    Facebook facts: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/facebook/9244718/Faceb­ook-facts-and-figures.html

    list of countries by population: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population

    How many people on Facebook are dead:
    http://technorati.com/technology/article/over-30-million-acc­ounts-on-facebook/
    http://blog.1000memories.com/22-the-rise-of-the-dead-how-man­y-ghosts-are-on-facebook

    How does Facebook know who's alive? http://news.cnet.com/8301-17852_3-20010867-71.html

    INTERACTIVE What countires do your facebook friends come from?
    http://www.facebookstories.com/stories/1574/interactive-mapp­ing-the-world-s-friendships#color=continent&story=1&country=­IN

    Degrees of separation question: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_degrees_of_separation

    Watts and Strogatz:

    Isolatated tribe in Brazil: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7426794.stm

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    Will We Ever Run Out of New Music?

    by Vsauce 8,113,604 views

    Click here to subscribe to Vsauce (it's free!): http://bit.ly/POIaN7

    Links Below:

    Axis of Awesome 4 Chords: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOlDewpCfZQ

    Interactive video demonstrating common meter: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZqR_M20Y48

    Everything is a Remix: http://www.everythingisaremix.info/watch-the-series/

    Stairway to Gilligan's Island: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTCYLbFxTpI

    WeSauce: http://www.youtube.com/wesauce

    JAKE CHUDNOW's channel: http://www.youtube.com/jakechudnow

    Covered in Bees calculates the number of possible 5 minute CD-quality audio files: http://www.coveredinbees.org/node/264

    ferrouslepidoptera calculation: http://everything2.com/title/How+many+melodies+are+there+in+­the+universe%253F

    yerricde calculates with only 3 note-lengths allowed per melody: http://everything2.com/title/Yes%21+We+have+no+bananas%21

    Sounds Just Like: http://soundsjustlike.com/

    songs that sound like other songs [StraightDope forum]: http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=604234&­page=2

    Common Meter on TV Tropes: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CommonMeter

    Compression and song enjoyabliility: http://www.lifeslittlemysteries.com/1122-what-makes-music-en­joyable.html

    Compression and song enjoyability [PDF]: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1756-0500-4-9.pdf

    My Sweet Lord vs He's So Fine: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Sweet_Lord#Plagiarism_suit

    Why are octaves divided into 12 intervals: http://thinkzone.wlonk.com/Music/12Tone.htm

  45. Thumbnail 10:32
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    Is The 5-Second Rule True?

    by Vsauce 5,844,239 views

    Watch me lift a car (and then drop it) with phone books! http://bit.ly/Tx6cd2

    Vsauce video on "touch" and why bananas are radioactive: http://bit.ly/YfocQL

    Vsauce on THNKR (4-part interview with me!): http://bit.ly/Twsah2

    http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    http://www.facebook.com/vsaucegaming
    All music by http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow

    5-second rule facts:

    http://www.snopes.com/food/tainted/dropped.asp
    http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/everyday-my­ths/five-second-rule.htm
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-second_rule

    Applied Microbiology: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1365-2672.200­6.03171.x/asset/j.1365-2672.2006.03171.x.pdf?v=1&t=h9zjxcsg&­s=ae4a166c50e80507642181594ab22a12dd7c7831

    Jillian Clarke: http://www.howard.edu/newsroom/releases/2004/041001clarke.ht­m

    Mythbusters: http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/mythbusters/videos/five-se­cond-rule-minimyth.htm

    minutephysics on "touch": http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BksyMWSygnc

    Electrons as waves: http://www.rhythmodynamics.com/Gabriel_LaFreniere/matter.htm

    Adhesion:

    http://www.coatingspromag.com/articles/the-bonds-that-bind.a­spx
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive_surface_forces
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanical_explanation_­of_intermolecular_interactions
    http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cuyaHsui1ZUC&printsec=fro­ntcover#v=onepage&q&f=false

    Intermolecular Forces:

    http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/bonding/vdw.html
    http://ww2.chemistry.gatech.edu/~lw26/structure/molecular_in­teractions/mol_int.html
    http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/waal.htm­l#c1

    Molecule speed (interactive): http://aspire.cosmic-ray.org/labs/gas_particles/

    Molecular Dynamics: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_dynamics#Short-range_­interaction_algorithms

    Phone book friction: http://www.de-monstrare.nl/pdf/Phonebook%20friction.pdf

    Orders of Magnitude: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)#1­030

    Germ facts:

    http://etiquette.about.com/od/Smartphones/a/Cell-Phones-Are-­Personal-Items.htm
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/18/bank-card-fecal-bac­teria-contaminated-germs_n_1971609.html
    http://www.geeksugar.com/Computer-Mouse-Keyboard-Each-Have-O­ver-700-Germs-Per-Square-Inch-3023797

    Oatmeal Cell Phone Germs QUIZ: http://theoatmeal.com/quiz/phone_germs/go

    The best way to clean your computer screen: http://www.yahelite.org/lol/screenclean.swf

    Produced by: http://www.youtube.com/funnycatvideos
    Directed by: http://www.youtube.com/user/jackhoward
    Cinematography: https://twitter.com/luffwoto

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    Why Don't We Taxidermy Humans?

    by Vsauce 2,415,989 views

    Click here to subscribe to Vsauce (it's free!): http://bit.ly/POIaN7

    LINKS TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THIS TOPIC:

    Big thanks to my friend at Order Of The Good Death for info: http://www.youtube.com/user/OrderoftheGoodDeath

    Music by: http://www.youtube.com/jakechudnow

    Song at end of video [direct link]: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Q_47b507vg

    Taxidermied animal from "Unnecessary Otter": http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiJZ47G78XQ

    Space Burial: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_burial

    Get yourself space-buried: http://www.celestis.com/services.asp

    Cat body turned into diamonds: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142412788732402080457814­9662961901842.html?mod=djemITP_h

    CHUCK TESTA: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJP1DphOWPs

    Taxidermy cat quadcopter: http://www.geekologie.com/2012/06/weirdo-turns-his-taxidermi­ed-cat-into-a.php

    Creative taxidermy:

    http://www.incrediblethings.com/lists/taxidermy-gone-wild/

    http://morbidanatomy.blogspot.co.uk/2012/06/obsessed-taxider­my-rachel-poliquin.html

    http://www.geekologie.com/2011/12/man-arrested-for-taxidermy­-ing-together.php

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Potter

    Interesting article on displaying human bodies: http://www.livescience.com/12994-body-worlds-human-taxidermy­.html

    Jeremy Bentham "mummy": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_bentham

    3D Jeremy Bentham: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/who/autoicon/Virtual_Au­to_Icon

    Get mummified: http://www.summum.org/mummification/enshrinement.shtml

    Galileo's Middle Finger: http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/galileos-middle-finger

    Taxidermy on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxidermy

    Skin facts [PDF]: http://www.particlesciences.com/docs/technical_briefs/TB_3.p­df

    Freeze-drying your pets:

    http://wefeelthepainforanimals.blogspot.co.uk/2012/02/i-dont­-know-what-to-say-about-this-but.html

    http://www.perpetualpet.net/price/

    Abraham Lincoln's moving body:

    http://rogerjnorton.com/Lincoln13.html

    http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=n0EEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA87&redi­r_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

    Embalmbed guy on motorcycle: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1269846/The-quick-de­ad-Embalmed-biker-sits-astride-motorcycle-funeral-home.html

    Lenin video [gross]: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMDwXnAWja0

    After We Die [BOOK]: http://bit.ly/SRlX0h

    How plastination works: http://isp.plastination.org/silicone.html

    How to be plastinated [PDF]: http://www.bodyworlds.com/Downloads/Temp/Amsterdam12/BoDo/KS­P_Broschuere_EN_EU.pdf

    Ways of preserving your body compared: http://www.transtopia.net/plastination.html

    What parts of your body do you own? http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/rethinking-healthcare/which-­body-parts-should-you-be-allowed-to-sell/9390

    Who owns a dead body? http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudenc­e/2002/03/habeas_corpses.single.html#pagebreak_anchor_2

    Who owns a dead body and Anthony-Noel Kelly: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2001/jan/30/1

    Pet taxidermy video [kind of gross]: http://www.youtube.com/watch?gl=GB&hl=en-GB&v=-2UvYTXiaxw

  47. Thumbnail 6:22
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    How Many Calories are on a Smudgy Screen?

    by Vsauce 2,706,889 views

    Ho! Ho! Ho! Subscribe to Vsauce: http://bit.ly/POIaN7
    http://www.Twitter.com/Tweetsauce
    http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming
    http://www.YouTube.com/Vsauce2
    http://www.YouTube.com/Vsauce3

    How Stuff Works on Figerprints: http://science.howstuffworks.com/fingerprinting2.htm

    Fingerprints on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint

    Twins and DNA: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/11/health/11real.html

    da Vinci fingerprint on painting: http://www.leonardodavinci.net/portrait-of-ginevra-de-benci.­jsp

    What makes up a latent fingerprint: http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2002/thomson/fingerprin­ts2.htm

    What makes up sebum: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland#Composition

    Losing your fingerprints: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=lose-your-f­ingerprints

    Adermatoglyphia: http://www.handresearch.com/news/adermatoglyphia-genetic-no-­fingerprints-disease.htm

    Koala fingerprints vs human fingerprints: http://io9.com/5798400/koalas-have-exactly-the-same-fingerpr­ints-as-humans

    surface area of an iPhone5: http://appadvice.com/appnn/2012/09/op-ed-iphone-5-or-iphone-­why

    Great smudge photography: http://chrisglass.com/album/2010/04/03/touched/

    Breast milk as a food source: http://io9.com/5880037/the-next-time-youre-stranded-on-an-is­land-with-only-one-food-source-make-sure-its-breast-milk

    Problems with fingerprinting [PDF}: http://www.ajs.org/ajs/publications/Judicature_PDFs/902/Cher­ry_902.pdf

    Book on probabilities (including fingerprint-matching): http://bit.ly/TgfjlK

    More on individuality of fingerprints [PDF]: http://bit.ly/V0LRhO

    Fingerprint rings: http://gizmodo.com/fingerprint-ring

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    The Science of the Friend Zone

    by Vsauce 2,621,501 views

    Subscribe to Vsauce and follow @tweetsauce for knowledge points!
    MUSIC BY: https://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow

    Wild Sex episode: http://bit.ly/VNLpGl

    My episode about how much money love is worth: http://bit.ly/UO91ZJ

    Can guys and girls just be friends? VIDEO: http://bit.ly/UO8R4H

    Jenna Marbles on "nice guys" [NSFW language]: http://bit.ly/UOdpIa

    FRIENDS episode about the Friend's zone: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0583579/

    Clip of friend zone moment on FRIENDS: http://bit.ly/10iUITd

    Know Your Meme on the friend zone: http://knowyourmeme.com/photos/241341-friendzone

    Limerence: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limerence

    Bateman's Principle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateman's_principle

    Assortative mating: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assortative_mating

    Homogamy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogamy_(sociology)

    Marshall Fine description of the friend zone: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marshall-fine/huffpost-review-­ijust-wri_b_569896.html

    Scarcity principle and attraction: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-attraction-doctor/20­1204/does-playing-hard-get-make-you-fall-in-love

    Escaping the friend zone (includes Ben Franklin effect): http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-attraction-doctor/20­1112/escape-the-friend-zone-friend-girlfriend-or-boyfriend

    Good article on other reasons we desire what we can't have: http://arabia.msn.com/lifestyle/valentine/16491/why-men-want­-women-they-cant-have/

    BOWLING ALONE book: http://bowlingalone.com/

    Sad article about friendship decline: http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-06-22-friend­ship_x.htm

    Cyberbalkanization: http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-cyberbalkanization.htm

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    What's The Most Dangerous Place on Earth?

    by Vsauce 6,011,015 views

    Subscribe to Vsauce. It's FREE! http://bit.ly/POIaN7
    My watch is from: http://www.tokyoflash.com/

    Music by Jake Chudnow: https://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow
    Vsauce2: http://www.youtube.com/Vsauce2
    Vsauce3: http://www.youtube.com/Vsauce3

    Falling into lava video: http://youtu.be/kq7DDk8eLs8

    Flowing lava video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aAymSMrOlOQ

    What death by lava would actually be like: http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/12/the-right-and-wron­g-way-to-die-when-you-fall-into-lava/

    Where you can find a lava lake: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_lake

    How percentage of people are still alive? http://what-if.xkcd.com/27/

    Hypothermia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothermia

    Mariana Trench: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_trench

    AMAZING xkcd chart showing depths to scale (click for larger pic): http://xkcd.com/1040/

    Influenza: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza

    Black Death: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death

    Malaria total fatalities: http://www.aaas.org/international/africa/malaria/gwadz.html

    Global Peace Index: http://www.visionofhumanity.org/gpi-data/

    Cabot Cove murder rate: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2191990/Murder-capit­al-world-Quiet-seaside-town-Cabot-Cove-named-dangerous-place­-Earth.html

    Most dangerous cities by murder rate: http://www.businessinsider.com/most-dangerous-cities-in-the-­world-2012-10?op=1

    Dirtiest cities: http://www.popsci.com/environment/gallery/2008-06/worlds-dir­tiest-cities

    Lake Karachay: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2215023/Is-po­lluted-place-Earth-The-Russian-lake-hour-beach-kill-you.html

    Chernobyl as haven for wildlife: http://www.wired.com/magazine/2011/04/ff_chernobyl/all/

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    Will We Ever Visit Other Stars?

    by Vsauce 3,292,304 views

    Watch Bravest Warriors: http://bit.ly/UJMi2H
    T-SHIRT: Vsauce + Bravest Warriors! http://bit.ly/XYgCUM

    Music By Jake Chudnow: http://www.youtube.com/jakechudnow
    http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Likelihood of interstellar travel: http://www.universetoday.com/17044/bad-news-insterstellar-tr­avel-may-remain-in-science-fiction/

    Time it would take to visit nearest star: http://www.universetoday.com/15403/how-long-would-it-take-to­-travel-to-the-nearest-star/

    Curiosity Rover self portrait on Mars: http://marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/news/whatsnew/index.cfm?­FuseAction=ShowNews&NewsID=1404

    Hayden Planetarium's Digital Universe [Mac or PC]: http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/universe/download

    Orders of Magnitude (speed): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(speed)

    Fermi Paradox: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=where-are-t­hey&page=2

    What it looks like to travel near light speed: http://io9.com/5976041/this-is-what-it-would-really-look-lik­e-to-travel-at-near+lightspeed

    Liam's NEW MUSIC Channel: http://www.youtube.com/newmusic

    Liam and Brad are WORLD OF THE ORANGE: http://www.youtube.com/woto

    Wormholes: http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/everyday-my­ths/time-travel4.htm

    Alcubierre drive: http://www.space.com/6649-star-trek-warp-drive-impossible.ht­ml

    Alcubierre drive video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJZXDEUOao0

    Alcubierre PDF: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/2011001­5936_2011016932.pdf

    Andrew Kennedy's wait calculation paper: http://www.jbis.org.uk/paper.php?p=2006.59.239

    MIT Game Lab Download "A Slower Speed of Light": http://gamelab.mit.edu/games/a-slower-speed-of-light/

    Bad Astronomer on a body in space: http://bit.ly/WFI9dw

    SciShow on a body in space: http://bit.ly/WjJZnX

    Wikipedia article on explanations and criticisms of the Fermi Paradox (great read): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox

    VERY cool wikipedia artcile "timeline of the FAR future: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_far_future

    Stock footage from: http://footage.shutterstock.com/

    ************************************************************­***
    Vsauce Links

    T-Shirts: http://www.districtlines.com/vsauce
    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/VsauceGaming
    Twitter: https://twitter.com/tweetsauce

    Vsauce: http://www.youtube.com/Vsauce
    Vsauce2: http://www.youtube.com/Vsauce2
    Vsauce3: http://www.youtube.com/Vsauce3
    WeSauce: http://www.youtube.com/WeSauce

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    A Defense of Comic Sans

    by Vsauce 1,575,674 views

    𝕴𝖓 𝕯𝖊𝖋𝖊𝖓𝖘𝖊 𝕺𝖋 𝕮𝖔𝖒𝖎𝖈 𝕾𝖆𝖓𝖘
    Even the geniuses at CERN use Comic Sans: http://img.clubic.com/05281294-photo-presentation-boson-higg­s-cern.jpg

    Gunnarolla's AWESOME Comic Sans SONG: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBibXwwLBts

    David Kadavy's "Why You Hate Comic Sans" [great read]: http://kadavy.net/blog/posts/why-you-hate-comic-sans/

    David Kadavy's video: http://youtu.be/4X4f83C8ANg

    ALL music by Jake Chudnow: http://www.youtube.com/jakechudnow
    http://www.soundcloud.com/JakeChudnow

    Great book about type: Simon Garfields JUST MY TYPE: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Just-My-Type-About-Fonts/dp/18466830­25

    Ban Comic Sans: http://bancomicsans.com

    Funny site to send people who use Comic Sans: http://www.comicsanscriminal.com/

    Comic Sans alternatives: http://bancomicsans.com/main/?page_id=98

    Kill Comic Sans game: http://www.agencyfusion.com/kill-comic-sans.html

    McSweeney's humor article from the perspective of Comic Sans: http://www.mcsweeneys.net/articles/im-comic-sans-asshole

    David O'Reilly T-Shirts: http://skreened.com/dumbstuff

    Typeface Periodic Table: http://artworksdesign.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/periodic_t­able_of_typefaces.jpg

    Type rules 101: http://www.denizcemonduygu.com/tipo101/

    History of typefaces and handwriting: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Evolution_of_minuscule.svg

    Basic articles on Comic Sans:
    http://mashable.com/2012/10/03/comic-sans-history/
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11582548
    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/01/31/verity_stob_comic_sa­ns/page2.html
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2010/jun/20/in-defenc­e-comic-sans-font

    Connare's own presentation on Comic Sans (I saw him deliever this at LOLcon in NY): http://www.connare.com/ihatecomic.pdf

    Story of Comic Sans with interview with Vincent Connare: http://www.fonts.com/content/learning/fyti/typefaces/story-o­f-comic-sans

    Comic Sans ART: http://comicsansproject.tumblr.com/

    Comic Sans deisgn criticism: http://kleinletters.com/Blog/comic-sans-font-examined/

    Uncanny Valley: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncanny_valley

    Interesting piece on Helvetica vs. Arial: http://www.fonts.com/content/learning/fyti/typefaces/arial-v­s-helvetica

    Comic Sans in weird places: http://comicfrigginsans.wordpress.com/2012/09/23/something-b­out-comic-sans/

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    Is Your Red The Same as My Red?

    by Vsauce 5,011,285 views

    Subscribe to Vsauce: http://bit.ly/POIaN7

    http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    http://facebook.com/VsauceGaming
    All music by Jake Chudnow: http://www.youtube.com/jakechudnow

    Tommy Edison (Blind guy on YouTube): http://bit.ly/rjyX7q

    Color Blindness:

    http://www.colourblindawareness.org/colour-blindness/
    and
    http://colorvisiontesting.com/what%20colorblind%20people%20s­ee.htm

    Qualia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualia

    We experiences are subjective: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_character_of_experie­nce

    Explanatory Gap: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanatory_gap

    Mary's Room and the Knowledge Argument: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_argument

    Who Asked the First Question? [PDF]: http://www.polyphony.ge/uploads/whoaskthefirst.pdf

    Theory of Mind and Sally-Anne Task: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_mind

    Koko the talking gorilla [VIDEO]: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pmuu8UEi2ko

    Questioning Behaviour: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question

    Synesthesia coupled with color blindness: http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Synesthesia#A_color_blin­d_synesthete.3B_.22Martian_colors.22

    Do blind people DREAM images? http://www2.ucsc.edu/dreams/Library/kerr_2004.html

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    Should You Eat Yourself?

    by Vsauce 2,497,208 views

    I answer 5 questions you guys asked over twitter.
    http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    Google Science Fair: https://www.googlesciencefair.com

    VSAUCE2: http://www.youtube.com/Vsauce2
    VSAUCE3: http://www.youtube.com/Vsauce3
    Music by Jake Chudnow: http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow

    eyebrow man: http://www.ptleader.com/main.asp?SectionID=36&SubSectionID=5­5&ArticleID=15119

    gravity anomalies: http://www.bgs.ac.uk/data/gravAndMag.html

    ring on reddit: http://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/s4ki4/if_a_giant_­ring_was_built_on_mile_high_supports/

    notch: https://twitter.com/notch

    rope around Earth puzzle: http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/R/rope-around-the-­Earth_puzzle.html

    word record for longest hair: http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/longest-hair-(female)/

    eye floaters: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floater

    Wikipedia size in volumes: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Size_in_volumes

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    Why Do We Wear Clothes?

    by Vsauce 2,054,518 views

    CLICK HERE to follow us to Vsauce2 -- http://bit.ly/X8elqv
    Intro cameo by my 1 tru luv Hannah Hart: http://bit.ly/YzjPtU
    SOURCES:

    history of clothing: http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/29.full

    Etymology of embarrassment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embarrassment#Etymology

    The fear of nudity: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophobia

    SINA and other pranks: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3xXys3n3xc

    Embarrassment: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/intense-emotions-and-str­ong-feelings/201112/embarrassment

    Brain and embarrassment: http://psychcentral.com/news/2011/04/17/embarrassed-its-a-go­od-sign-of-brain-health-as-we-age/25399.html

    Embarrassment experiment: http://www.learningace.com/doc/835121/88601b906eca070a1bacdf­c565863f4d/feinbergwillerkeltner2012

    Embarrassment and trust: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/29/embarrass-trustwort­hy_n_987381.html

    Embarrassment and flirting [PDF]: http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/dacherkeltner/docs/keltner.a­nderson.darwin.2000.pdf

    Havelock Ellis "evolution of modesty": http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/­books/gutenberg/1/3/6/1/13610/13610.txt

    BBC article: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7915369.stm

    Megapode: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megapode

    Development of human babies: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_of_Monogamy#Evolution­_in_animals

    Brain size and body size: http://brainmuseum.org/evolution/paleo/index.html

    EQ: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalization_quotient

    VSAUCE TWITTER: http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    MUSIC BY http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow
    VSAUCE FACEBOOK: http://www.facebook.com/VsauceGaming

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    Why Do We Play Games?

    by Vsauce 3,160,003 views

    Watch "Could you boomerang a football?": http://bit.ly/14eVBgj
    Special cameo from my buddy at http://www.youtube.com/user/STRskillSchool
    MUSIC BY: http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow
    @tweetsauce !!

    Association football: http://www.thefa.com/about-football-association/history

    SOCCERNOMICS book: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Soccernomics-England-Australia-Turke­y-And-Iraq-Are/dp/1568587015

    How to define a "game": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game#Chris_Crawford

    WordARound game: http://www.thinkfun.com/shop/product/wordaround,123,9.htm

    Origin of the word "nerd": http://www.eldacur.com/~brons/NerdCorner/nerd.html

    etymology of "jock": http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=jock&searchmode=n­one

    How to be named the world's greatest athlete: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sportsperson#.22World.27s_Great­est_Athlete.22

    NYT Magazine artcile about play: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/17/magazine/17play.html?pagew­anted=all

    Maslow's Hierarchy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Games and needs (good article): http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/2289/the_psychology_be­hind_games.php

    BIRG / CORF: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basking_in_reflected_glory

    SECONDSKIN documentary (soooo good): http://www.secondskinfilm.com

    Excellent Numberphile videos about football statistics:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJuHC7xXsGA
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GyN-qpVfOWA

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    What If The Sun Disappeared?

    by Vsauce 3,648,189 views

    Check out MinuteEarth: http://bit.ly/Xkxwmu
    Become a Vsaucer: http://bit.ly/POIaN7
    For cool things every day: http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce

    Tools & Links:

    Gravitational force calculator: http://www.wsanford.com/~wsanford/calculators/gravity-calcul­ator.html

    Solar Scope: http://www.solarsystemscope.com/

    Gravity simulator: http://www.nowykurier.com/toys/gravity/gravity.html

    Celestia (3D space simulator): http://www.shatters.net/celestia/

    Quantum Tunneling (MinutePhysics): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTodS8hkSDg

    Gravitational force between people: http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/15q9tx/which_has­_more_gravitational_pull_on_me_girl/

    How the sun might ACTUALLY die [VIDEO]: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21RkSui1cG8

    Sun disappearance links:

    http://www.popsci.com/node/24698
    http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2010/07/12/q-a-how-l­ong-would-we-have-if/
    http://unitedcats.wordpress.com/2008/07/24/what-would-happen­-if-the-sun-disappeared/
    http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=707
    http://www.newscientist.com/blog/lastword/2004/05/put-that-l­ight-out.html
    http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4079676

    Light travel-time between planets: http://www.pbs.org/seeinginthedark/astronomy-topics/light-as­-a-cosmic-time-machine.html

    Ahad (light from galaxy): http://images2.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20090709115119/firstar­ktoalphacentauri/images/7/76/Ahads_constant_refereed_paper.p­df

    A Pail of Air STORY: http://www.baenebooks.com/chapters/0743498747/0743498747___6­.htm

    Hydrothermal vents VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaUcJ3CdTSE

    Extremophiles in general: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile

    Neil Degrasse Tyson book that includes a discussion of Earth's geothermally resiliant life: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Death-Black-Hole-Cosmic-Quandaries/d­p/0393330168

    ***********

    MUSIC BY: http://www.YouTube.com/JakeChudnow

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    SPACE STRAW

    by Vsauce 1,550,717 views

    Click to subscribe for free! http://bit.ly/POIaN7
    Links to learn more and sources below.
    http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    http://www.facebook.com/VsauceGaming

    Music by Jake Chudnow:
    https://soundcloud.com/jakechudnow
    http://www.YouTube.com/JakeChudnow

    Great video from Veritasium about the WORLD'S LONGEST POSSIBLE STRAW: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUmZrtiXDik

    Vsauce video about nothing: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K93zcgFsynk

    Vsauce video about helium running out (and other things): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DU3OdTLuHf0

    Vsauce video about being naked in space: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD08CuUi_Ek

    Earth mass gained and lost: http://gizmodo.com/5882517/did-you-know-that-earth-is-gettin­g-lighter-every-day

    Earth mass gained from sunlight: http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/ask/a11325.html

    Limit of atmospheric pressure: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suction

    Buoyancy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoyancy

    Buoyancy caused by air: http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2010-03/1267798222.Ph.r­.html

    Awesome diagram of Earth's atmosphere: http://library.thinkquest.org/C003124/en/atmos.htm

    Pic of meteor falling to Earth: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/multimedia/gallery­/iss028e024847.html

    PDF about space-matter entering Earth: http://static.icr.org/i/pdf/technical/Moon-Dust-and-the-Age-­of-the-Solar-System.pdf

    Links about breathes and molecules:

    http://www.vendian.org/envelope/dir2/breath.html

    http://rsloan.newsvine.com/_news/2009/05/03/2768580-the-odds­-that-youll-breathe-a-single-molecule-of-air-that-once-trave­led-through-the-lungs-of-jesus

    http://www.thehappyself.com/happiness-challenge-1-100-breath­s

    Brain metabolism: http://www.acnp.org/g4/gn401000064/ch064.html

    Components of inhaled and exhaled air: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathing#Breathing_in_gas

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    How Big Can a Person Get?

    by Vsauce 1,958,731 views

    Click to subscribe to Vsauce: http://bit.ly/POIaN7
    Check out Veritasium's channel: http://bit.ly/YY7KDe
    LINKS and SOURCES below.

    Follow me on twitter! http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce

    Music by Jake Chudnow
    http://www.soundcloud.com/jakechudnow
    http://www.youtube.com/jakechudnow

    Veritasium video on single photons and frog eyes: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cztocbHiiqQ

    British Pathe Robert Wadlow video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5McWw03Ryrs

    Earth Unplugged channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/EarthUnpluggedTV

    AsapScience Moon Illusion video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49RztN4Bqu0

    interactive DNA model: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/dna/builddna/

    Igor Vovkovinsky: http://www.thetallestman.com/igorvovkovinskiy.htm

    Sultan Kösen: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_K%C3%B6sen

    Robert Wadlow: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wadlow

    André the Giant:

    http://twentytwowords.com/2012/01/26/andre-the-giant-holding­-a-can-of-beer/
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant

    tallest woman: http://www.thetallestman.com/zengjinlian.htm

    human height:

    http://io9.com/5789332/in-search-of-the-worlds-tallest-human
    http://erinjenne.blogspot.co.uk/2011_02_01_archive.html
    http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:lL-vNcc­MG8MJ:www.naturalheightgrowth.com/2012/09/20/what-is-the-tal­lest-theoretical-height-of-the-human-species/+&cd=3&hl=en&ct­=clnk&gl=uk

    Genetic manipulation of height: http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/04/11/1081621836499.h­tml

    Square-cube law: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-cube_law

    Largest dinosaurs: http://www.walkingwithdinosaurs.com/news/editorial/biggest-d­inosaurs-amphicoelias-bruhathkayosaurus/1/

    Giraffatitan: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffatitan

    Bruhathkayosaurus:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruhathkayosaurus
    http://smart-pustaka.blogspot.co.uk/2011/09/bruhathkayosauru­s-matleyi.html

    Blue Whale:

    Mars and Earth comparrison: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Mars_Eart­h_Comparison_2.jpg

    Mars-born people being taller: http://www.lifeslittlemysteries.com/1160-would-humans-born-o­n-mars-grow-taller-than-earthlings-.html

    biology of body size and shape:

    http://dinosaurtheory.com/scaling.html
    http://fathom.lib.uchicago.edu/2/21701757/
    http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/lectures/scal­ing.html
    http://supersonicman.wordpress.com/2011/11/13/the-square-cub­e-law-all-animals-jump-the-same-height/
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allometry

    Guy Murche book: http://www.amazon.com/The-Seven-Mysteries-Life-Murchie/dp/03­95957915

    Sound calculator: http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-distancelaw.htm

    How far away is the horizon?

    http://mintaka.sdsu.edu/GF/explain/atmos_refr/horizon.html
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:How_far_away_is_the_horizo­n.png
    http://www.howitworksdaily.com/environment/what-is-the-maxim­um-distance-the-human-eye-can-see-if-unobstructed/

    Angular size:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_diameter
    http://burro.astr.cwru.edu/Academics/Astr221/Light/parallax.­html

    Anuglar size calculator: http://planetcalc.com/1897/

    Smallest angular size naked eye can see: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1994JBAA..104...86W

    Animal olfaction: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfaction#Olfaction_in_plants_a­nd_animals

    Human body radiation emission: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-body_radiation#Human_body­_emission

    Humans emitting light in visible spectrum: http://www.livescience.com/7799-strange-humans-glow-visible-­light.html

    Final .gif: http://i.imgur.com/X8M5X.gif

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    How Much Money is There on Earth?

    by Vsauce 1,872,026 views

    Thanks to Grey for his help on this video: http://www.youtube.com/user/CGPGrey
    Thanks to Jack for helping with the intro: http://www.youtube.com/user/jackvslife
    LINKS AND SOURCES TO LEARN MORE BELOW.

    music by http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow

    GlobalRichList.com: http://www.globalrichlist.com/

    Type currency symbols: http://currencies.typeit.org/

    money changing hands [PDF]: http://www.swiftinstitute.org/sites/default/files/upload/The­%20Statistics%20of%20Payments_v15%20-%20Chapter%204%20How%20­fast%20is%20that%20buck.pdf

    murder states in the US: http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/c­rime-in-the-u.s.-2011/persons-arrested

    Bank robbery average [PDF]: http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/files/ric/publications/e03071267.p­df

    currency left laying around:

    http://www.moneyweb.co.za/moneyweb-economic-trends/how-much-­cash-do-you-have-lying-around
    http://highstreetmoney.co.uk/2012/11/lloyds-tsb-campaign-tar­gets-320-million-of-household-change/
    http://www.nhscleveland.org/blog/post/2012/11/20/Roll-Your-C­hange-Week-Returns-to-Cleveland!.aspx

    cost of Arrested Development on Netflix (one season): http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/03/netflix/

    Money supply articles:

    http://dollardaze.org/blog/
    http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/719/how-much-money-­is-there

    Money Supply on wikipedia:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_reserve_banking

    amazing fake US money (SUPER DOLLARS): https://blog.hypovereinsbank.de/schoener-schein-banknoten-un­d-blueten-im-museum-fuer-druckkunst-leipzig/

    is burning money illegal? http://www.nbcnews.com/id/7148966/ns/business-answer_desk/t/­it-crime-burn-money/#.UW1MlSsa_50

    KLF burns a million quid [videos]:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5mNzOtm24I
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6q4n5TQnpA

    KLF burns a million quid [articles]:

    http://blog.fxcc.com/the-klf-were-lightweights-at-burning-mo­ney-the-swiss-know-how-when-and-why-to-do-it/
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K_Foundation_Burn_a_Million_Qu­id

    money burning on wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_burning

    burn money the Steve Spangler way: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiment/burning-money

    Tyga eats money [video]: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7eaaTQnhF0M

    Dirty Money:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminated_currency
    http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=cocaine-con­taminates-majority-of-american-currency

    court case about drugs on money: http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1441755.html

    termite eat money: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2165354/Termites-eat­-32-000-womans-safe-Taiwan.html

    "money" on wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money

    fiat money:

    http://www.forbes.com/sites/pascalemmanuelgobry/2013/01/08/a­ll-money-is-fiat-money/
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_money

    "fiat" etymology: http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=fiat

    monopoly money color comparrison to US currency: http://25.media.tumblr.com/927603e8c482f52e9bf9ef4b135ae998/­tumblr_mkecbeRSf41qch7b8o1_1280.jpg

    tinkerbell effect:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinkerbell_effect
    http://www.reddit.com/r/RedditDayOf/comments/17mx51/til_that­_the_tinkerbell_effect_is_a_term/
    http://www.robbieparks.com/2011/08/26/the-tinkerbell-effect/

    RELATED "Thomas Theorem": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_theorem

    REVERSE tinkerbell effect:

    http://www.volokh.com/2003_01_26_volokh_archive.html
    http://www.volokh.com/2009/03/11/tinkerbell-returns/

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    Why Do We Kiss?

    by Vsauce 3,217,034 views

    The scientific study of kissing is "philematology"
    http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    Sources and links to learn more:

    Kissing facts: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/let-their-words-do-the-t­alking/201212/odd-facts-about-kissing

    Longest kiss: http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-1/longest-kiss/

    general info on kissing:

    http://anthropology.net/2007/03/09/why-do-we-kiss/
    http://intro2psych.wordpress.com/2009/05/13/the-evolution-of­-a-kiss/
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss

    birds kissing ("billing"): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beak#Billing

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss

    kiss researcher interview [video]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mun5nXXy6II

    pac man's shape: http://pacmanmuseum.com/history/Toru-Iwatani.php

    premastication:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premastication
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtship_feeding

    Alicia Silverstone premastication video: http://youtu.be/c6tEKLT5G2M

    history of baby food: http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodbaby.html

    old baby food instructions: http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/cookbooks/display.cfm?ID­=ldnw&PageNum=437

    infant vision: http://www.aoa.org/x9420.xml

    Pareidolia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareidolia

    Being watched: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-narcissus-in-all-us/­201102/how-you-know-eyes-are-watching-you

    Scopophobia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopophobia

    Gaze papers:

    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982213­003321
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11322803
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10827445

    psychic staring effect: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychic_staring_effect

    Harry Harlow [video]: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrNBEhzjg8I

    Harry Harlow links:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Harlow
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_of_despair
    http://bit.ly/16kj1Sw

    Hess ducklings: http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/hess.htm

    imprinting: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/imprinting.aspx

    Attachment links:

    (TEXT BOOK scans) http://bit.ly/16kj1Sw
    http://psychology4a.com/attach%203.htm
    http://www.ibam.com/pubs/jbam/articles/vol12/no2/3%20-%20Bak­er%20and%20Carson.pdf

    description of puppy experiment: http://bit.ly/13K6XWr

    puppy experiment in Guy Murchie's book: http://bit.ly/11U5ih7

    acceptance of uncertainty:

    http://www.clearlycultural.com/geert-hofstede-cultural-dimen­sions/uncertainty-avoidance-index/
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstede's_cultural_dimensions_­theory

    *****************
    music by: http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow
    Vsauce on facebook: http://www.Facebook.com/VsauceGaming
    Euronews Knowledge channel: http://bit.ly/10JFu6L

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    What if You Were Born in Space?

    by Vsauce 1,318,683 views

    Subscribe to join the sauce! http://bit.ly/POIaN7
    Cool stuff every day: http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    Links to learn more below:

    music by http://youtube.com/JakeChudnow

    "Space Oddity" sung in space by Chris Hadfield: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaOC9danxNo

    http://www.howmanypeopleareinspacerightnow.com

    Tears in space: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P36xhtpw0Lg

    Chris Hadfield's videos: https://www.youtube.com/user/canadianspaceagency

    My video with minutephysics that talks about oribits: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYf6av21x5c

    First man in space: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin

    list of people who have been to outer space: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_travelers_by_name

    history of humans in space (good timeline): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_spaceflight

    Good read about "zero-gravity" vs zero-g: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/sci.space.station/qZta­mv_Dg04/aOdakbzQeIgJ

    Orbit: http://www.orbspace.com/Background-Information/Suborbital-vs­-Orbital.html

    weightlessness: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weightlessness

    NASA info on how zero-g affects people: http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2001/as­t02aug_1/

    flame in space [VIDEO]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q58-la_yAB4

    zero-g biology flow chart: http://www.nsbri.org/humanphysspace/focus6/spaceflight-frame­.html

    2suit: http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2009-04/30/a-two-seater-­suit-for-space-lovers

    what if a baby was born in space? http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/people/journals/space/currier/08-2­6-99.html

    conception and fertility in space:

    http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/113507-Microgravit­y-Makes-Interstellar-Travel-Impossible-Say-Experts
    http://weboflife.nasa.gov/currentResearch/currentResearchBio­logyGravity/floatingFertility.htm
    http://www.lifeslittlemysteries.com/1119-space-sex-pregnancy­.html

    zero-g studies:

    rat fetus: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3762055
    pregnant rats: http://jp.physoc.org/content/565/2/593.full
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8371056
    muscles: http://jeb.biologists.org/content/204/18/3201.full.pdf and http://www.bio.unipd.it/bam/PDF/EJTM1-3/Bosco.pdf
    radiation and mice brains: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjourna­l.pone.0053275#pone-0053275-g005
    importance of activity on bone growth: http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/71/6/1384.long

    Dangers on zero-g:

    http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/01581/SpaceTravelEnglish­/dangers/puffy.html
    http://weboflife.nasa.gov/learningResources/vestibularbrief.­htm

    getting taller while in space: http://www.space.com/19116-astronauts-taller-space-spines.ht­ml

    tools for combatting zero-g atrophy: http://www.kcl.ac.uk/biohealth/research/divisions/chaps/rese­arch/innovation.aspx

    comparrison of zero-g bone growth to diseases like rickets: http://bit.ly/13qC6zA

    rickets:

    http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Rickets
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickets

    plankton numbers: http://www.chukchiscience.com/StudytheScience/Zooplankton/ta­bid/223/Default.aspx

    plankton from space: http://www.diatomventures.com/Photos.html

    the mystery of "body" etymology:

    http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/20934?rskey=uV3kZk&result=1#ei­d
    http://kaylapeve.blogspot.co.uk/2011/04/body-etymology.html

  62. Thumbnail 13:23
    62

    If

    by Vsauce 476,400 views

    http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce
    Euronews Knowledge channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/euronewsknowledge
    LINKS BELOW!

    Music by: http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow

    Vega rocket launch: http://www.euronews.com/2013/05/07/european-rocket-lifts-off­-from-french-guiana/

    Live wind map: http://hint.fm/wind/

    CARPE DIEM tool: http://theblog.de/projects/carpediem/

    Solar Scope: http://www.solarsystemscope.com/

    Double pendulum gif: http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_loshhy8REd1qfg7o3o1_400.gi­f

    "Death By Black Hole" book: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Death-Black-Hole-Cosmic-Quandaries/d­p/0393330168

    Voyager retrospective [video]: http://archive.org/details/voyager-a_retrospective_1990

    Butterfly Effect paper [PDF}: http://eaps4.mit.edu/research/Lorenz/Butterfly_1972.pdf

    Reynaldo Dagsa: http://petapixel.com/2011/01/04/politician-accidentally-capt­ures-his-own-assassin-on-camera/

    Great historical "what is?" subreddit: http://www.reddit.com/r/HistoricalWhatIf

    An ENTIRE collection of EAS messages [VIDEOS]: https://www.youtube.com/user/theEASexperience

    Emergency Alert System: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Alert_System

    EAS text-to-speech voices: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/newvoice.htm

    NORAD: http://science.howstuffworks.com/norad.htm

    NORAD [official]: http://www.norad.mil/

    Seed Vault: http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/lmd/campain/svalbard-global­-seed-vault.html?id=462220

    Moscow Cosmonaut museum: http://www.moscow.info/museums/cosmonautics-memorial-museum.­aspx

    Krechet-94 suit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krechet-94

    Soviet space dogs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_space_dogs

    Laika: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laika

    William Safire talks about moon disaster speech: http://watergate.info/1969/07/20/an-undelivered-nixon-speech­.html

    Read full moon disaster speech: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2193732/President-Ni­xon-The-moving-speech-delivered-Apollo-11-astronauts-return.­html

    More speeches that were never given: http://www.cracked.com/article_19553_6-terrifying-real-speec­hes-that-were-thankfully-never-given.html

    Satellites:

    ESTCube-1 (electric solar sail test): http://www.estcube.eu

    Proba-V: http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Technology/Proba_Missions/­About_Proba-V

    VNREDSAT-1: http://www.astrium.eads.net/en/programme/vnredsat-1.html

    For when you need it: http://i.minus.com/izyuqbwYKNQEG.gif

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