Your channel is fantastic….You have done a great job…..keep it up……….Anyway I noticed several mistakes in this video……Nitrogen atom of the pyrrole molecule you are showing is not sp3 hybridized… It is sp2 hybridized….lone pair is on the p orbital. Other carbon atoms are also sp2 hybridized and in every atom, there is a side to side overlapping p orbital. So that means, the system is fully conjugated.
Lone pair in the nitrogen atom is in p orbital…so there are 6 pi electrons (4n+2). So pyrrole is aromatic….If you have time, please go through a standard organic chemistry text book….In all text books, you can find that pyrrole is being considered as a aromatic compound… Also you can understand this, if you try to write resonance structures for this compound. Pyridine compound is aromatic and you are correct at that point.
As you say it is basic and lone pair is in the sp2 hybridized orbital. Another thing I must say that, this 4n+2 and 4n rule is only applicable for the huckle system… There is another system called mobius system… In these systems, this rule is reversed…
Great vid, but I think the 8 membered ring becomes a boat because in a nonplanar conformation, it escapes from anti-aromaticity into non-aromaticity. This is very favorabl because anti-aromatic compounds are very unstable. The angle strain theory also sounds viable and because it's such a big molecule it can adopt the boat conformer. Smaller antiaromatic rings (3-6 atoms) are usually planar bc it's hard for them not to be planar.
If i'm not wrong, the N in pyrrole should be sp2 not sp3. It's sp2 hybridized holding two pi electrons in the p orbital which can be delocalized and hence complete the sextet of electrons required for aromaticity..
so angles bigger than 120 degrees will be too large for p orbital to overlap? so that would make cyclooctatetraene not planar? but what about cyclononatetraenyl cation?
Cyclooctatetrene has 135 degree on each p and we learn p orbital is more stable in 120 degree - it is not favorible to retain a planar structure. For Cyclononatetraenyl cation, it is planar.
This is very Good. Thanks. You should make more organic chemistry movies. You really made this simple to me. Bonus point for me on my test. another 98% on my test. thanks to you. ahhah
Dear adplaya, cyclooctatetraene is not planar,so if u have already brocken rule 3,u cant use rules of 4n and 4n+2 pie e- aftrwards.
lalittiwari35 2 months ago
SO AWESOME. thank you!
gamgee 3 months ago
Thanks! Soooo helpful :)
rawanghannam 4 months ago
3:00 lol!
jb007zf 7 months ago
Dear sister,
Your channel is fantastic….You have done a great job…..keep it up……….Anyway I noticed several mistakes in this video……Nitrogen atom of the pyrrole molecule you are showing is not sp3 hybridized… It is sp2 hybridized….lone pair is on the p orbital. Other carbon atoms are also sp2 hybridized and in every atom, there is a side to side overlapping p orbital. So that means, the system is fully conjugated.
pathumweerawarna 8 months ago
Lone pair in the nitrogen atom is in p orbital…so there are 6 pi electrons (4n+2). So pyrrole is aromatic….If you have time, please go through a standard organic chemistry text book….In all text books, you can find that pyrrole is being considered as a aromatic compound… Also you can understand this, if you try to write resonance structures for this compound. Pyridine compound is aromatic and you are correct at that point.
pathumweerawarna 8 months ago
As you say it is basic and lone pair is in the sp2 hybridized orbital. Another thing I must say that, this 4n+2 and 4n rule is only applicable for the huckle system… There is another system called mobius system… In these systems, this rule is reversed…
However, your channel is great…………
pathumweerawarna 8 months ago
Hey this is great!! thank you! i love your soothing voice haha it makes chemistry pleasant.
baughbsandersguy 10 months ago
This helped a lot!
nathaliefern 11 months ago
AWESOME. thanks
theromeprincess 1 year ago
Cyclooctatetraene is ANIT-AROMATIC. 4n=8 n=2
Adplaya 1 year ago
thank you
you been helpful
batruna 1 year ago
This has been flagged as spam show
thank you
you been helpful
batruna 1 year ago
thank you
you been helpfull
batruna 1 year ago
Girl needs a fat nut from me to get her English straight
derekmango81 1 year ago
Thanks for the info, I needed a refresher for the MCAT and your info helped jump start my brain again! Dont listen to the haters.
ironmen360 1 year ago
u suck
Da3so8aa 1 year ago
u suck i dont like the way u explain and ur accent is so annoying ... u mafde me hate organic damn
Da3so8aa 1 year ago
I LOVE YOU! my professor makes this seem so hard!!!
rainnelegend 2 years ago
Great vid, but I think the 8 membered ring becomes a boat because in a nonplanar conformation, it escapes from anti-aromaticity into non-aromaticity. This is very favorabl because anti-aromatic compounds are very unstable. The angle strain theory also sounds viable and because it's such a big molecule it can adopt the boat conformer. Smaller antiaromatic rings (3-6 atoms) are usually planar bc it's hard for them not to be planar.
stardanny33 2 years ago
Amikonjo- do u mean Prof Karen Phillips from Hunter??? She is an amazing professor.
stardanny33 2 years ago
thanks for this
YdocReltuc 2 years ago
@guiy16 sorry I haven't get time to go back to see what I said, but what you said here is correct.
YourFormulaSheet 2 years ago
Rules 2 and 3 are actually the same.
JennyFarlopez 2 years ago
@JennyFarlopez Yes, they are the same. lol... some of my people don't know they are the same ... so I thought to make them as a rule. =p
YourFormulaSheet 2 years ago
If i'm not wrong, the N in pyrrole should be sp2 not sp3. It's sp2 hybridized holding two pi electrons in the p orbital which can be delocalized and hence complete the sextet of electrons required for aromaticity..
newsftw 2 years ago
@newsftw did I say sp3? Yeah, it is sp2. Most people count sp3. If I did say sp3 then I am one of them, too. lol :)
YourFormulaSheet 2 years ago
THANK YOU SO MUCH
blanknblack 2 years ago
Thank you so much. You are a lot better than my boring Philips.
amikonjo 2 years ago
This has been flagged as spam show
im so glad i found this...this was awesome
hash1212 2 years ago
thank you
Slashtap3 2 years ago
you make way more sense than my professor..THANK YOU!!! I understand it now..wooooooo
kmusic 2 years ago
this was so helpful...thanks!
kd438 2 years ago
so angles bigger than 120 degrees will be too large for p orbital to overlap? so that would make cyclooctatetraene not planar? but what about cyclononatetraenyl cation?
awesome vid and web. Luving it :D
fh1mahfanzai 3 years ago
Cyclooctatetrene has 135 degree on each p and we learn p orbital is more stable in 120 degree - it is not favorible to retain a planar structure. For Cyclononatetraenyl cation, it is planar.
YourFormulaSheet 3 years ago
This is very Good. Thanks. You should make more organic chemistry movies. You really made this simple to me. Bonus point for me on my test. another 98% on my test. thanks to you. ahhah
bochevik 3 years ago
Very helpful thanks!
jmw03j 3 years ago
i like it. however i had a hard time understanding your voice. move the microphone further from your mouth and use better diction.
thanks for the vid.
heynejos 3 years ago
Nice Video!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Could you do some mechanisms next time?!
tkp003 3 years ago
Thank You for your comment!!!
If you have any mechanism in mind, please share with me.
YourFormulaSheet 3 years ago