Right. but if they are performing the entire mass then it is not over yet. It is just like movements in a sympony, you dont applaud until all movements are completed. same with a mass composition i would say. or, if this is during a church service no one would applaud anyway.
Also, there were two other elements of creative lassitude that were available to Machaut, both of which he richly exploits in this Sanctus: 1) when and how to use the varying rhythmic modes (different patters of duple and triple division, which would result in an even or dotted pattern within a given phrase) and 2) voice blocking and doubling: when to use 2 or three voices instead of 4...much of the rich antiphonal textures that we find from Josquin to Byrd relies on varying this parameter.
Messe de Nostre Dame, Mass of Our Lady, was, according to legend, composed in 1364, and was the first mass to musically unite the ordinary (which includes the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei, and the dismissal Ite Missa EstIte Missa Est). It is unusual for adding a fourth voice, a contratenor in the same range as the tenor.
Nothing to do with harmony. Machaut had no conception of 'chords' or harmony in the modern sense. It's all about counterpoint, voice leading, and the most logical way (according to the theory of the time) for voices to move relative to one another at a cadence. He didn't sit down and experiment with chords and think, 'Oh, that sounds magnificent and spine-tingling'. Although I agree, it IS a truly wonderful musical effect.
True, but Medieval composers were aware of vertical sonorities. They would not have called them "chords" but they knew how to stack intervals together to create dissonance and consonance according to the tastes of their own time period.
The medieval double leading tone cadence is one of the stock sonorites of the period.
Precisely my point - they thought in terms of intervals between voices, not 'abstract' vertical entities. Mediaeval counterpoint is not the textural 'fleshing out' of a sequence of abstract verticalities, as much later counterpoint is. Their musical thinking was linear, not vertical.
A 'stock sonority' is precisely what the double leading note cadence is not. It's a logical consequence of certain theologically-prescribed musical rules. It is only a 'sonority' to the modern ear.
Wouldn't want to get into a huge argument over this rather subtle point, however! :) I feel quite strongly about it, as a teacher of harmony and counterpoint, since so many of my students seem unable to think naturally in terms of voices rather than chords. This becomes a big obstacle when they attempt to write decent counterpoint.
As a composer who drags the romantic subjectivity of the post atonal world into just about everything I hear I completely understand the philosophy of your argument.
I cannot imagine however that Machaut did not consider the vertical aspect of counterpoint.
I will change my term "stock sonority" to "frequent vertical occurance".
Also, given your expertise it would be an honor for me to have you listen to some of my own music as posted on my channel page.
Yet you are also mistaken to a degree at least as regards methodical rigidity...because SO much was still up to discretion. For instance take the "chord" - intervalic consonance - that occurs at the very end of the 2nd "Sanctus" 0:17 - 0:29. Given the "voice leading" and "contrapuntal" rules of the time, Machaut could have gone in at least 13 different directions at 0:27 and by no means had to land on the minor 3rd at the top of the stack, as he chose to.
@alexegeviz Certainly the greatest medieval composer who influenced the music not only of his time but for over a century. Beautiful doesn't even start to describe his music!
j'ai beaucoup les chorale chaque dimanche je vais a l'église ( alors que j'ai 15 ans)
j'adord
chanteuze4ange 10 months ago
the audio quality totally sucks!
pawsoned 1 year ago 2
OMG this is wonderful
Aiofe09 1 year ago
I don't know about applauding in a chursh but if I listen this piece once more, I'm gonna weep before my laptop. Pure delight.
glishev 1 year ago
@glishev before ur laptop alright. never saw a machine doin that lol
cruelmaggi 1 year ago
@cruelmaggi
In front of my laptop, OK :)
glishev 1 year ago
Non ci sono I solisti di Solesmes!!!
Sono lo Ensemble Gilles Binchois:
Carlos Mena
José Hernandez Pastor
Stephan Van Dick
Hervé Lamy
Jacques Bona
Dominique Vellard (dir.)
orellanavallejo 1 year ago
I like how these songs end in silence and not applause, the awe is too great
wowzers5432109 2 years ago
i think that is because the whole composition isn't over yet.
okamilune 2 years ago 3
the sanctus is over when this vid ends. then they start another song.
wowzers5432109 2 years ago
Right. but if they are performing the entire mass then it is not over yet. It is just like movements in a sympony, you dont applaud until all movements are completed. same with a mass composition i would say. or, if this is during a church service no one would applaud anyway.
okamilune 2 years ago
hahaha yes ofcourse, they dont applaud in a church xD crazy idea lol
starbreez3 2 years ago
Of course we can applaud in a church. The last part of this mass is the agnus dei. The audience will applaud at this time
okavang20 2 years ago
wonderful performance, wonderful music
ChesterEldar 2 years ago 2
Fantastic, complex harmonies for such early music. You can just shut your eyes and soak in this soundworld..
davecoleman12 2 years ago 2
Also, there were two other elements of creative lassitude that were available to Machaut, both of which he richly exploits in this Sanctus: 1) when and how to use the varying rhythmic modes (different patters of duple and triple division, which would result in an even or dotted pattern within a given phrase) and 2) voice blocking and doubling: when to use 2 or three voices instead of 4...much of the rich antiphonal textures that we find from Josquin to Byrd relies on varying this parameter.
musicalidea 2 years ago 2
I was speaking in the most general of terms, there's no need for an essay. :)
SecretTheatre 2 years ago
conductor
?!?!?!? intersting
NSAnegrean 3 years ago
Beautiful music. Machaut is among the greatest of the old times.
princeandras 3 years ago
Messe de Nostre Dame, Mass of Our Lady, was, according to legend, composed in 1364, and was the first mass to musically unite the ordinary (which includes the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei, and the dismissal Ite Missa EstIte Missa Est). It is unusual for adding a fourth voice, a contratenor in the same range as the tenor.
14Bach 3 years ago 3
machaut was the bach on hes days
jesemus33 3 years ago 3
Bach was the Machaut of his day.
guitarslim56 3 years ago 3
Who are the performers and where did this take place?
janithw 4 years ago 3
Ensemble Gilles Binchois. It was broadcast by Mezzo some years ago. Can't remember the venue/event.
eref2000 3 years ago 3
Gracias por colgarlo. Suena muy bien. ¿Qué estará componiendo Machaut en el cielo?
xauxana 4 years ago 3
Extremely well done! Thanks for the post.
I love the double leading tone cadence. One of the most potent harmonic gestures in the history of music.
lovelymess 4 years ago 3
Nothing to do with harmony. Machaut had no conception of 'chords' or harmony in the modern sense. It's all about counterpoint, voice leading, and the most logical way (according to the theory of the time) for voices to move relative to one another at a cadence. He didn't sit down and experiment with chords and think, 'Oh, that sounds magnificent and spine-tingling'. Although I agree, it IS a truly wonderful musical effect.
SecretTheatre 3 years ago
True, but Medieval composers were aware of vertical sonorities. They would not have called them "chords" but they knew how to stack intervals together to create dissonance and consonance according to the tastes of their own time period.
The medieval double leading tone cadence is one of the stock sonorites of the period.
lovelymess 3 years ago 4
Precisely my point - they thought in terms of intervals between voices, not 'abstract' vertical entities. Mediaeval counterpoint is not the textural 'fleshing out' of a sequence of abstract verticalities, as much later counterpoint is. Their musical thinking was linear, not vertical.
A 'stock sonority' is precisely what the double leading note cadence is not. It's a logical consequence of certain theologically-prescribed musical rules. It is only a 'sonority' to the modern ear.
SecretTheatre 3 years ago
Wouldn't want to get into a huge argument over this rather subtle point, however! :) I feel quite strongly about it, as a teacher of harmony and counterpoint, since so many of my students seem unable to think naturally in terms of voices rather than chords. This becomes a big obstacle when they attempt to write decent counterpoint.
SecretTheatre 3 years ago
As a composer who drags the romantic subjectivity of the post atonal world into just about everything I hear I completely understand the philosophy of your argument.
I cannot imagine however that Machaut did not consider the vertical aspect of counterpoint.
I will change my term "stock sonority" to "frequent vertical occurance".
Also, given your expertise it would be an honor for me to have you listen to some of my own music as posted on my channel page.
lovelymess 3 years ago
Oh, thank you very much :) I certainly will.
SecretTheatre 3 years ago
Comment removed
epn10 3 years ago
Comment removed
epn10 3 years ago
Yet you are also mistaken to a degree at least as regards methodical rigidity...because SO much was still up to discretion. For instance take the "chord" - intervalic consonance - that occurs at the very end of the 2nd "Sanctus" 0:17 - 0:29. Given the "voice leading" and "contrapuntal" rules of the time, Machaut could have gone in at least 13 different directions at 0:27 and by no means had to land on the minor 3rd at the top of the stack, as he chose to.
musicalidea 2 years ago
really thxxx!
its awesome!
chandlerdu 4 years ago 3
Machaut..definitely one of the greatest composers ever..
alexegeviz 4 years ago 12
@alexegeviz Certainly the greatest medieval composer who influenced the music not only of his time but for over a century. Beautiful doesn't even start to describe his music!
kenavo2103 1 year ago
thanks for uploading Guillaume :D
Piobuko 4 years ago 7
It is even more amazing and moving to find Machaut's Mass on YouTube, than it is to find Bach's Mass in B minor or Musical Offering. Grazie mile.
BatesJr 4 years ago 2
magnifico. mi riporta in paradiso !
arok100 4 years ago 2