World At War: Banzai Part 1 of 6

[Rico8458]

at that time manchuria was the richest province of china in mineral wealth so why did not allies help china?

[quicklern818]

You KNOW Japan would be in deep shit today if America didn't have her back. China still wants blood, and rightly so. Unit 731, look it up....

[th3gtr]

My mom(who is Japanese) told me that when Japan was modernizing during the Meiji Restoration, the country adopted a lot of western ideas. Some of those ideas are what we might call today Social Darwinism. They believed that they were racially superior.

I don't really trust militarists or ultra-nationalists. Look what they did to Italy, Germany and Japan.

[cchj768]

I hate it when the japanese pull that sorta shit praying to the war criminals, especially their previous prime minister. Those people should join them in hell.

[Zventi]

@cchj768 Do you know what expiate means? Do you know what guilt means? Read some books, Knucklehead.

[cchj768]

@Zventi what the fuck are you talking about? Are you saying they are praying to the war criminals because they feel guilty of what Japan has done? BS. Why don't they pray to the millions of innocent people murdered by those war criminals instead.

[Zventi]

@cchj768 They aren't praying *to* the 7 souls you dimwit. They are praying *for* the 7 souls. They are praying to their god in order to "expiate the guilt of 7 souls". "Expiate" means to "make amends" or "atone" for there sins. It is just like praying to the Christian god or the Jehovah or Allah to ask for the forgiveness of the sins of British, American, Israeli or Arab soldiers. Like I say read some books. I suggest a good start would be the dictionary.

[cchj768]

@Zventi I know the definition of expiate. Why don't you suck my dick. This is still BS. Why try and ask forgiveness for those sick, twisted war criminal bastards. Leave them to rot in hell. As I said, they should pray for people who fought to destroy such evil. Why don't you read a book about the second sino-japanese war, or even better, a book about WWII itself, dick head.

[Zventi]

@cchj768 You fool.

[cchj768]

@Zventi You're a fool. Stop wasting my time.

[stekel60]

they are all insane!!!...

[Noid111]

The starts of The World at War is always brilliant but this one is fantastic. The Japanese couple and Olivier's narration are brilliant.

[sirdard1]

If I have no way but to be ruled by following five nations: Germans, American, British, Soviets and Japanese and if I am given choice I would choose German.

[woolvett22]

emperor hirohto=good pokemon

[pardeepsinghk]

The Japanese killed 13million Chinese civilians...even the Germans thought they were too brutal.

The Japanese are still the most fanatical force in the world, thank god they didnt have a proper industrial base.

[StaffanGoldschmidt]

And how many where killed by USSR(Stalin), british and USA?

[pardeepsinghk]

8 million Germans, 1.5 million Japanese.

The Japanese killed 13 million Chinese and 1million Indians, the Germans killed 27 million Soviets, 5 million Poles

[chiesuto]

@pardeepsinghk fuck off with that BullShit! Shame on you. ur being an wetern propaganda whore!!.

[JAGDPANTHER20]

Theres no such thing as too brutal.

[askjiir]

@JAGDPANTHER20

Bullcrap.

[chiesuto]

That's a complete lie. You've been brainwashed by the Anglo-Saxon, & Chinese propaganda.

Actually Japan's stance when it came to race, they didn't agree with Germany's extermination of the Jews, even though they were allies. We saved thousands of Jews by issuing them visas so they can escape to U.S.

Our reason for the war was to beat back the colonialism of the French, Holland, British & the U.S. to free the people.

During war bad things happen, it's not just the Japanese, but all countries.

[animerox1341]

@chiesuto

The Anglo-Saxons fought in world war two? That's amazing! I wasn't aware they had time machines around 5th century AD. I can't imagine they did very well in chainmail and fighting with swords.

You say "we" and "our", I assume you're Japanese? If you are it's hardly surprising you made this comment, your country has been trying to deny it's actions in WW2 for decades.

[chiesuto]

@animerox1341

You're right about the definition of Anglo-Saxons. My bad & who cares.

My country trying to deny our actions? hahaha. Assuming that you're a white man, how would you like to explain all the slavery, rape, torture, and pillaging that went on in the name colonialism? hmm? Western media and propaganda does a wonderful job of covering up. Wonder how many Native lives they've taken in N. America? Pillaging their oil in Indnesia by the Dutch? Brits in India, Hong Kong, Singapore

[chiesuto]

Us Japanese had a big part in the WW2, because of the colonialism, settlements and invasion brought on by the Western culture and the industrialized nations.

It was because of us that after the WW2 most lands were given back to their rightful people, and It ended colonialism.

You cannot argue with me that this is not true. And even today many countries are great full. Although these matters are not voiced because it doesn't bring any pleasure to the countries who had to give their fortune.

[teslagod2003]

@animerox1341 dude,the japs were merely trying to survive the anomosity and the unbelievable politics of the western powers in asia,that is suffucating them...

in case of life and survival,their solution is war,rather than killing their own people of starvation and unemployment...

i dont like the japs myself,but you should understand things in both sides and be open-minded...

[chiesuto]

@teslagod2003 thank you for acknowledging the truth.

[teslagod2003]

@chiesuto the real reason that japan went to war is because they were being undermined by the the colonist nations...

thus their propaganda is to awaken the clonized nation asia to back them up,the real problem that japan had was their yakuzas n chimpiras that joined their army...

they were the bad guys of the japanese army,but in truth japanese troops just follow orders and that they somehow have a heart of their own,but they have to show brutally for discipline...

[chiesuto]

@teslagod2003 So you're saying that there is always good within the bad, and bad within the good... right? Not all soldiers were bad in the Japanese army. But you can say that about any army in the world, dude.

The big picture, b4 ww2 colonialsm everywhere, after ww2, lands returned to the indegenous people. Even that taking out colonialsm, the white man try to take the credit for it by staging poost war trials in Tokyo. It's all western propaganda. I told youi so already.

[teslagod2003]

@chiesuto well do you think that the german army would really murder people?they are people with hearts and with family too,same to the red army,except for the allied troops,they are the most selfish army in the world...

i would prefer that the soviets should have made open war with the allies,but stalin is somehow just waiting for the allies to hit him,so he can retaliate,which the allies knew it would be their doom,thus they were too scared to attack the reds...

[chiesuto]

@teslagod2003 Us Japanese have a special place for the German people in our hearts. In Japanese mass media, rarely ever the Germans criticized for their ww2 tactics. Japanese psyche is very different from the ones in the U.S. or Britains, them allies often have to regergitate in their movies and dramas how fuckin great & righteous they were during ww2. They do that because in their hearts they are filled with so much guilt and shame. Dude, I love the Germans, we have a lot in common.

[teslagod2003]

@chiesuto sorry dude,im just viewing things in fair side,but still im a fan of stalin and communism...

and personally,i hated the nazis n the japs....

but as i said,i'm an open-minded person who gives his though,somehow fairly,as best as i could...

but 1 thing i cant understand,however i tried my best to do so...

why the heck the US n many americans gets away with all their crimes in the world,i would prefer seeing the entire world lead by stalin :)

[chiesuto]

@teslagod2003 That is simple. The reason why the Amricans get away w/so much? First the family that runs the world are from the British and U.S. who are interbreeding families that keeps everything within themselves.(i.e. Royal family and the bush family) They control all English language massmedia, so if they keep repeating something people will start believing it even if its completely B.S. Then they control the Jews who control the monetary mafia around the world, who Hitler was fighitng.

[teslagod2003]

@chiesuto im no russian...

it's just that my heart is communist and i'm a stalin fan...

if it cost me my freedom and luxury to have a better life,yes i would be fine by it...

only those selfish people cant stand the soviet way of life...

mostly those who want to abuse and take advantage of the weaker one...

by the soviet way of life,it's not allowed,and you'll be condemned...

communism is the best way to combat corruption and abusive businessmen,leaders and people...

[chiesuto]

@teslagod2003 Maybe at the starting point of communism it was the ideal, evreybody is equal & it was how you described it. But you know how it ended up. & the U.S. is not doing well either. Maybe we're all doomed, we need to be born again with totally different system where there is no money & greed. I need to get back to Japan where life with homogeneous people is at least simpler than the North American model.

[teslagod2003]

@chiesuto goodluck on your journey then...

[askjiir]

@teslagod2003

Idiot

[teslagod2003]

@chiesuto plus the japs dont muchly care about anything anymore,but theirselves,they r the most selfish people in the world,as far as i know...

very rare japs were not that selfish,but most are very very selfish...

trust me,i know...

[chiesuto]

@teslagod2003 anyways ur one weird dude wanting to l ive in a communist total police state with no freedom. I suppose u dont want to enjoy internet neither.communist model just doesn't work. r u Russian? I thought Russians liked Japanese. They would bring king crab to trade with used Japanese cars.(mafia ofcourse)

[teslagod2003]

@chiesuto did you even knew why stalin had to purge many people?

for instance,someone has great production in his grains,and he would not sell it if its not on the best price he wants,but its unaffordable for many people,mostly the poor,stalin would none of it,and would purge them if they wont sell on affordable price...

another instance,you invented somehing great,but you woould just share it for a very very expensive price,stalin would none of it,and would purge you for being selfish...

[teslagod2003]

@chiesuto another instance,stalin or the government have given you the money to repair the roads,but you only repaired half of the intended result,coz you stole some of the budget,he would definitely purge you for it...

you just didnt understand communism and the soviet way of life...

do you really think that many russians were just scared of stalin?no,they loved him and respected him,and they did followed him...

[askjiir]

@chiesuto

Especially the Japanese, Germans, Russians and the Kroats were bad. The others like the US and UK was nothing in comparison, so use your brain please.

[spudnick3490]

@askjiir

Im sorry....kroats?

[askjiir]

@spudnick3490

Ups. I meant croatians. From Croatia. 

[teslagod2003]

@pardeepsinghk perhaps you dont understand japanese discipline?look at their people,they are the world's most disciplined people and they are the world's most spirited or well willed people...

i dont like them but i have to respect that that is how they live and how their civilization is...

[chiesuto]

@pardeepsinghk o

[chiesuto]

@pardeepsinghk that's B.S. uve been listening too much western propaganda. Remember we're the ones who helped liberated u from the colonialism. yes the brits. killimg 13mil Chinese peasants isn't economical. can u imagine the amount of resources thats needed to kill that many ppl? we rather saved bullets for battle. JUDGE PEARL told the Tokyo Court(The war tribunal) we were NOT GUILTY!! Yes he was East Indian. Please research and read about this man. Pls dont believe everything u hear.

[teslagod2003]

@chiesuto pls,if you want a proper debate and be respected on what you're saying,pls dont make any harse language,show some decency,respect and civilization...

calm down and make your remark/comments,dont be hasty and harse...

that would simply make you undiscipline and uneducated...

learn some manners pls...

[teslagod2003]

@chiesuto did you knew that "help to liberate from colonialism" is just a japanese propaganda?the japs are very selfish people and they discriminated other people,other than their "allies"...

even today,that's what they believe...

for example,a thai worker and a japanese worker has same job and same skill,but the jap would ask for higher salary and higher respect,just simply because he is a "JAPANESE"...

sorry to say,but its true...

[askjiir]

@chiesuto

You live in denial.

[chiesuto]

@askjiir This world is not as its made out to be. The truth is far from what the media tells you, thats what you got to realize. To fully understand this world, and whats really going on, you have to use your brain, piece together information other than that of the main stream media and read between the lines. You got top wake up man. If we dont put a stop to the tyrants this world will be coming to an end pretty soon.

[Congo4life]

It's all Chiang's fault, he had German trained Chinese divisions , but only used 20% of it to fight Japan. The 80% was used to hunt communists, everything was his fault.

[FrontPageStatuz]

Thank you for posting this, damoosebelly. Really appreciate it

[scotter420wigb]

Thanks for the post. Just remember war could be right around the corner at anytime, value peace and life.

[xymor182]

fuck this movie... i hate Japanese during ww2.. they kill and rape people here in Philippines... shame on you japanese... samurai your fucking ass... fuck u...

[blacbraun]

It's a documentary idiot, relax.

[scotter420wigb]

he has a valid point, just not presenting it in proper fashion. Yes, the japs raped and tortured millions like the nazis , but have never acknowledged it or lied and said it never happened. Since japan was an allied nation within a few years after ww2 and the cold war was raging, the usa never made japan admit to what they did.

[JJJGGG888]

Albert C. Wedemeyer, American General, the chief author of the "Victory Program" has reported that "Japan was just a back door to enter into war in Europe".

Wedemeyer told; "Those nations have explained what really occured after WWI. But after WWII, no nation explained what really occured."

Robert B. Stinnett mentioned the eight action plans to provocate Japan in his book "The Truth About FDR and Pearl Harbor". In 1995, McCallum Memorandum has been found at National Archive.

[JJJGGG888]

And all these provocations wend into action before WWII.

Please try to mark colonies of European nations and America, and regions where armed forces of those nations constantly stayed, on the map before WWII. Was it the international environment that Japan could invade freely ? Since 1868 to 1941, Japan always intended only "survival" at all.

[UserUK201]

Not according to the Hakkō ichiu doctrine which sole goal was the establishment of Japanese global hegemony, and which guided Japanese policy throughout the era. As for the Eight Point Plan it was meant to deter further Japanese expansionism, though it resulted in the exact opposite. Japan's entry into the war was not due to any action by the Allies, but rather by the nationalistic and imperial forces which governed it, learn some history before defending Imperial Japan you moronic dolt.

[JJJGGG888]

All the countries in Asia became independent by Japan's self-sacrifice. Japan which is mother received damage because of hard labor. However, the born children are growing vigorously.

The countries people in Southeast Asia can talk with the United States or Britain to a pair. today. Whose favor is it?

It is the favor of the self-sacrifice of Japan which is our mother.

[JJJGGG888]

December 8 is the day by which the mother who showed the serious thought for us risked herself, and a serious decision was made. Furthermore, August 15 is the day when our important mother lay down on the sick floor. We must not forget these two days. KUKURITTO PURAMODO (former Prime Minister Thailand)

Shall I also teach the words of the prime minister of India or Malaysia?

[UserUK201]

LOL! Of course, because as we all know the enslavement and mass murder of tens of millions of East Asians, as well as the Japanese governments plan to divide the world between them and their friends in Germany was in fact a campaign of liberation. No wonder the Japanese are so very loved by every one in Asia. You are an extremely deluded individual, who's view of history is extremely skewed.

[JJJGGG888]

On the China continent, each faction had caused the civil war by a power struggle. The Soviet Union supported the Communist Party of China. The United States supported Chiang Kaishek. Japan supported 汪兆銘.

People of Southeast Asia were divided into the colony affirmation group and the independent faction, and fought.

This is objective history.

Although Japanese people did not bring forth a counterargument until now, why are you performing propaganda of the wartime period still now?

[JJJGGG888]

Please let me know the definition of a slaughter. The person who received condemnation for "the crime on humanity" is not in Japan. The inhumane act for which the United States went to Japan is not only an atomic bomb. 100,000 Japanese were burned to death by the air raid on Tokyo in 2 hours. The United States was conducting even the experiment of the explosive in advance so that a Japanese civilian's house might burn well. Is this just a planned race slaughter?

[UserUK201]

I am simple defending history against your ultanationalism, ultranationalism which has made the Japanese even more hated throughout East Asia. I'm sure you know of Unit 731? Of Japan's enslavement of 10 million Chinese civilians under the Sankō Sakusen policy, 2.7 million of which died? Or perhaps the Nanking Massacre? Or perhaps the Manila massacre? Or perhaps the enslavement of hundreds of thousands of women to be used as sex slaves?

[JJJGGG888]

I know that China is using the one scene of a movie as a photograph of Unit 731 of evidence. 1 million Chinese flowed into Manchuria every year. Since it became a slave, did they come to Manchuria? The Sanko strategy is the tradition of China instead of Japan. According to the eyewitness testimony of International Military Tribunal for the Far East, only the burglar murderer's execution one affair's was witnessed in Nanjing. 40 percent of comfort women are Japanese women. They were prostitutes.

[UserUK201]

The Kill All, Loot All, Burn All (Sankō Sakusen) policy was initiated in 1940 by Ryukichi Tanaka, and was implemented full scale in 1942 in north China by Yasuji Okamura after approval was given by Imperial General Headquarters Order Number 575 on 3 December 1941. Studies by historians like Mitsuyoshi Himeta, Toru Kubo, Mark Peattie, etc. place the number of Chinese enslaved at more than 10 million Chinese. Studies published in 1996 place the death toll at 2.7 million.

[JJJGGG888]

The "Sanko(三光) strategy" does not exist in Japan. In Japan, the Chinese character of "光" does not have such a meaning. The people of the China returnee league used the name for the first time in Japan. Do you know the China returnee league? They became a prisoner of war after war in China, and received brainwash education in China.

[gaoxuesongandy]

Sure. All Japan did in the past was gloririous and right. They were forced to make a war with the world as Hitler was forced to have war with Great Britain and other countries. Why? because Germany needs living space, which is in the Soviet Russia. It is surely reasonable and justifiable for a country to have more land. But Poland was on its way to Russia. Germany had to fight its way through. Because of its righteous pursuit of living space. It had to be in war of others. So did Japan.

[gaoxuesongandy]

This is such a nice logic to argue for war.

[gaoxuesongandy]

Killing is nevery right, no matter killing of children or adults or how many are killed. But the problem some here failed to recognize is which country's military forces were killing in civilians and soldiers in countries other than its own. Japan sent thousands, military forces and civilians alike, to China (call it 'invasion' or 'visit'). Then these people start thinking that they were on an excursion. They killed Chinese because their 'peaceful' excursion was interrupted by annoying Chinese.

[JJJGGG888]

Why do you understand 20 or more settlements were located in China? China was obligated to secure the safety of the foreigner who is present in the China continent. However, China was not able to protect the foreigner's safety. Therefore, many foreign countries garrisoned the army of their own country in China. Only a Japanese army was not in China. Moreover, the Chinese Nationalist Party army was attacking Japanese people and a Japanese army obstinately.

[gaoxuesongandy]

Are you kidding? Japanese army was not in China? I think that they were too busy with 'protecting' there interest in Northeastern China. Well, they strongly believed that that was Manchuria, not China.

Please also check your own reply. If the Japanese army was not in China, how could the Nationalist party attached 'a Japanese army' in the first place?

and also was the Japanese settlement or people sent to China through peaceful means?

[JJJGGG888]

Has it written such?　sorry.

I am using the translation site.

I wanted to say as follows.

The reason whose Japanese army was in China is the same as other countries.

Japan expelled Russians from Manchuria by the Russo-Japanese War. According to the distinguished services, the Qing dynasty lent out Manchuria to Japan. Since Japan needed the migration place for excessive people, it was glad.

Since Manchuria was safe, a 1 million people Chinese per year emigrated.

[gaoxuesongandy]

Did I say it is all right for any other countries to station their armies in China?

You seem to indicate that Manchuria was safe for immigrants because of Kanto Army. In my opinion, it was safe (if it was safe) because it was not the centre of China's civil (it is on the edge of China while in Central Chinese plains, miltiary lords fought for control of the country). People did not emigrate to Manchuria because it was safer (it simply had more land). How many Japanese emigrated there?

[JJJGGG888]

Manchuria was a hometown of the Qing dynasty. The Qing dynasty took the policy keep people from living in Manchuria, in order to govern China. As a result, Manchuria was being taken before the Russo-Japanese War by Russia.

Having emigrated to Manchuria from Japan is 1,300,000 people in the whole sum total. (Japanese 500,000. Korean 800,000.)

On the other hand, although Manchuria had a population of 15,830,000 as of 1908, it was increasing about 30 million people in 1931.

[gaoxuesongandy]

Do you mean to say that Chinese did not attack Russians but they attacked Japanese? They should be blamed for starting the Sino-Japanese war? Are you so sure that there would be no war between Russians and Chinese if a quarter million of armed Russians continued their stay in Manchuria?There were no large scale Russian immigration

By they way, Japan did not rule Manchuria until 1931. Manchuria was under a Chinese warlord's rule and was part of the Republic of China in 1928.

[JJJGGG888]

Japan was supporting Chinese modernization after the Sino-Japanese War. Moreover, the Qing dynasty was not able to eliminate the Russian who entered Manchuria. Russia which entered Manchuria was a threat also to Japan. That is, Russia was a common enemy of Japan and China then. The Qing dynasty granted Japan the rights and interests of Manchuria after the Russo-Japanese War. Since the republic in China broke the promise with an emperor, emperor Puyi ran into the Japanese legation in China.

[gaoxuesongandy]

Actually, I do not believe this. If All Japan wanted to do was well intended, it is not possible for this country to be detested by China and also many other countries, say Korea. Surely, japan also wanted to modernize Korea but what happened in Korea suggest that they were also hated by Koreans.

Shall I say that Chinese attacks against Japanese army and/or civilians were also well intended? They wanted to help Japan see that it should not become another colonial power.

[JJJGGG888]

If you read "Twilight in the Forbidden City" of Reginald F.Johnston, the situation of China of those days will be able to be known. Johnston is Puyi's private teacher for about ten years, and he took Puyi to the Japanese legation. It is clear that there was a person who dreamed modernization of China by Japan by success of Korean modernization. However, Japan had Korean modernization forced a huge amount of expenses. Therefore, Japan was negative.

[JJJGGG888]

Ralph Townsend which was working in American Embassy in China is writing to the book that Japan was racking its brains for the repeated attack which is the China side. Data with the various numbers of desire to their Japanese army etc. show that Koreans did not dislike Japan. Those days, the independent country in Asia is disappearing. Modernization of Korea and China was important rather than having ruled both countries.

[gaoxuesongandy]

All histories are narratives. I think that you need to talk to Koreans, rather consult your history books. Well, I think that you may find some history books saying that many Chinese liked Japan. Surely, there were quite a good number of Chinese like Japan and looked for Japan for strength for a revitalized China. So did hose Ukranians looking for their German invaders to set the nation free from Russian yoke. It was the blatancy of Japan's imperial design that made the whole China their enenemy

[gaoxuesongandy]

The colonialists also wished to bright light to the dark world. Do people have nice words about colonialists? Many people do because colonailists brought modernization(trains, flush toilets). But rarely historians would say nice words about colonialists because they also rob, rape, and destroy. At best, Japan was then a rising colonial power with imperial designs in the East. No matter how nice some of them were, they were in clash with Chinese.

[fredhubner]

The Soviet Republic returned Manchuria to Chinese sovereignty ...

[locheelad2]

Are you insane, the Japanese slaughtered the Chinese civilians, performed experiments on them that make German's look good.

[UserUK201]

What about your agreement in 1941 to divide the old world with Hitler at the Yenisei River? How about your governments propaganda and encouragment of suicide amongst Japanese civilians on Saipan, a campaign that was extremely sucessful? Perhaps their implementation of Operation Ketsugō where they taught little children to be suicide bombers and civilians to fight with spears made of bamboo? The Japanese government was fully prepared to let millions of Japanese civilians die to remain in power.

[JJJGGG888]

You have connected from China today. The Chinese National Party army and the Chinese Communist Party army were executing as a spy the Chinese who does not become their ally. And, in China, incendiarism, pillage, and homicide were rampant. Therefore, the Japanese army guarded the Chinese farmer. China processed the photograph picture darkly and used it as a proof of compulsive taking.

Now, the reason you have to continue propaganda is for hiding these facts.

[UserUK201]

Read The Three Alls: Japanese Confessions of War Crimes in China which was briefly forced out of publication due to threats from ultranationalists like yourself. As for Nanking Japanese newspapers published stories about beheading contests between Japanese stories as being heroic and to deny the hundreds of thousands of eye witness accounts from both sides is like denying the holocaust, and it is there that I will end this pointless exchange.

[JJJGGG888]

It is like believing the talk of a 100-person murder trusting the "ninja" in a movie seriously. It can be understood that Japanese people are fabrications about it anyone.

It already accepts that a Chinese researcher does not have a scientific basis in the number about the victim of Nanjing continuing increasing after International Military Tribunal for the Far East.

[JJJGGG888]

The number of burial and salary which the Japanese army requested from Chinese people became a basis of the number of victims at the time of International Military Tribunal for the Far East. However, most of those numbers are persons killed in war.

Since a comment was not reflected well, I am two or more contribution. Pardon.

[JJJGGG888]

Japanese people knew Chinese people's barbarity according to the exit incident of Lushun, the Jinan incident, the 通州 incident, etc. The way of thinking of choosing suicide was induced rather than having received an insult, until these incidents died. There is a famous photograph adopted as a proof of the Nanjing slaughter. It is the photograph with which the inspector is performing an autopsy on the woman into whom the stake was driven by the crotch.

[JJJGGG888]

That victim and inspector are a Japanese and are not a Chinese. Japan made the China side attend at an on-site inspection of the Jinan incident.

The Japanese army performed peace accord of China repeatedly. However, in most cases, those agreement was broken by China.

And, Chiang Kaishek knew well "a Japanese army tends to avoid a civilian." Therefore, Chiang Kaishek always used the method of involving in a Chinese civilian.

[askjiir]

@JJJGGG888

You are boring.  You babble like a bot on crack.