i have this. it's annoying as hell. it does NOT make my life more interesting to have my own personal "soundtrack," it just makes repetitive gifs on a computer screen or silent movies really, really irritating.
IS DIS WHY, I CANT GO TO SLEEP WHEN OTHER PEOPLE ARE MOVING INTHE ROOM, AND I CANT THINK BECAUSE I SENSE OTHER PEOPLES ENERGIES AROUND ME. MOTION IS ENERGY AFTER ALL. IM TOO SENSITIVE . wHEN I GO OUTSIDE I JUST PRETTY MUCH IMAGINE HEARING A TREE FROM 50 FEET AWAY, BUT I CAN HEAR THE LEAVES RUSTLING AND IT GETS REALLY ANOYYING. AND I JUST CANT PAY ATTENTION FOR LONG BECAUSE IF THERES MOTION, IM HEARING IT, NOT IN MUSIC, LIKE NOTES, BUT IN SOUND EFFECTS (WAVES, CRASH, SWAY, SPLAT, RING RING, SWOOP
@Kuzarkit you are sensitive to proximity when you cant fall alseep, alot of people are, i am too. hearing sound effects like that from motion is a possible rare case of synesthesia, but likely imagination. try to smoke weed and then go do something like be in a moving car where there will be alot of motion, but dont focus on the motion, if you focus on something else while high u will be able to stay focused on that perticular thing, and that will keep you from noticing if you are seeing motion
@Kuzarkit and then as you are focusing on this other thing think of if you are hearing anything like those sound effects, but nothing that is accually happening. if you are doing something and noticing the sound of waves, look arround to see if anything is making that sound, and if not then you might have synesthesia
the first 8 notes on a scale i see a black hipo and it taste like licorish the next 8 is a bright tercouse stick and tast sweet and so on and so forth is that normal? if i try to explain a piece of musice like mary has a little lamb it is white as in row row row your bout it a dark blue-green and it always bugs my ears when someone is singing an e it like buzzez..and when i try explaining this people think im jokeing! am i the only one who experince this?
this is hilarious, using labels like "regular people" and "Extraordinary people". When saying that you assume that they have a major advantage and others don't. I guarantee you he has major disadvantages associated with the condition you just didnt mention.
... Amis... verrückte Leute. Man kann sachen so lange untersuchen, bis man scheinbare Zusammenhänge findet und obskure Theorieen aufstellen oder man beschäftigt sich mit Neurologie und versucht Wissenschaftlich an das ganze ranzugehen.
In english:
Stupid people. If you would do really scientific work you just would have red some books about neurologie and not some hokuspokus-video like this...
I have this! I know synesthesia is a unique experience but for me I just hear motion as faint tones. Something else I noticed about my synesthesia is that the closer I see a motion the louder it sounds and vice versa. Also the higher I see a motion occur the higher the pitch and vice versa.
when im eating something, like say im eating lamb, i can hear a dog barking and smell what a dog kinda smells like
when i start imagining something in my head, i can sometimes (its rare though) see some weird things going around the room, kinda like how air molecules move around, theyre rainbow colored, and they have a short tail, its kinda like a slow, colorful huge meteor keeping in my sight
when the Stroop-effect is tested on me, i can almost instantly say the color
that happens if i see a repeating gif image, such as people talking and i know what they said for real. i hear what theyre saying over and over for some reason even though its only an image clip./
I definitely have this. I've known for years but it's nice to finally see it coming to light :) I always thought it was normal haha. When I see birds hopping on the grass I hear de-de-de-de really fast, depending on how the bird is hopping. I love it.
I can hear silence. It's a very high pitched noise. If I focus on it and TRY to listen to it, it gets so loud, it's actually almost painful, and will actually keep me awake if it's too quiet in the room. Then if someone starts talking to me, or if I turn music on, etc., it goes away. Does this happen with anybody else?
@Yotes4Life yea its like the sound when a television is turn on right? but it juss keeps going from no aparent distance or area i have that =/ fml its not bothering me im jus mad about other things
@Tremayn24 Exactly! I hate it so much. Just sitting here right now in this quiet room. I haven't been noticing it at all tonight, but now that I think about it, I can hear it :( At least we share the hassle and pain ..
i don't know if it relates but i hear sounds from inanimate objects such as drawings. I can also very easily draw a song but I have no idea how to read notes.
there is a great way to use this skill, well at least i do it, videogames or and kind of game that requires timing really... btw if u want to be a ninja u have to be able to do this so if u cant give up fellow wanabe ninjas
this "type" isn't that rare. I have met two people with motion to sound syn..then the conversation usually breaks down into a tounge in cheek argument about the color and placement of monday...
I have this too! if it is a really high monotonuos sound than it might be tinnitus. My tinnitus is caused my TMJ problems and my TMJ muscle is tight and it is located right next to your ear drum so when some TVs are turned on the waves that travel through them to produce the picture cause the TMJ muscle to vibrate which I hear. At least thats what my doc said lol
You don't 'hear' the pictures, though. You hear the functioning television. In a quiet room, anyone with decent hearing could hear the television being turned on and off.
@Muffinzeshlongun One thing i dont get is how in a silent room (actual 0db rooms) i can hear all manner of things, things that arent my breathing, heartbeat, bloodpresure and such.
I taste colors, and pain has colors and sounds. I hate a certain shade of purple-it fills my mouth up with a sickly sweet syrup. I can eat a lime and look at purple and its like eating sweet tarts...
It IS possible to develop synaesthesia I think, but Im not sure whether it can be done deliberatly or not.
Im pretty sure everybody's brain is cross-wired like this, but most peoples senses do not blend as much as synaesthetes sense do. This seems to be the more sensible conclusion to me.
That's true. I was watching the moving dots and heared the sound, but when i realised that it's just imagination, I could somehow "control" hearing it. I could concentrate and make it so that i couldn't hear it anymore.
It's true! I think all people may have some mild form of it. Just try this! Draw a regular blob. Then draw a 7-pointed star. Now give each the name Bouba or Kiki. Apparently, 98% of people name them the same way. Shape-Name/Sound Synesthesia, anyone??
@kaizer310 I do too! I thought I was the only one that it happened to. I see a yellow flash if I hear a noise and my eyes are closed. What color do you see?
@kaizer310 Do you or anyone else know the reason for this? It happens to me and its a bright white flash accompanied by a simultaneous loud click or pop sound. It scary as fuck.
IM NOT TRYING TO ADVERTISE BUT IM SCARED OF WHAT IT SEES in 1908 a lady named sally rusa was in the woods looking for a dog until a ghost came and killed her so if ur reading this u will find a bloody body in your closet hanging there haunting you and will kill u and ur family and if u want to stop this just sends this to 6 videos in 30 mins or this will happen!
Wow, wish I had that. Most of my synesthesia is mental, and I can't figure out why I see green and blue. I think it's related to my emotional state but I'm not sure. It's been happening to me for 2 years now.
It is possible, but I've determined that it is not synesthesia. It is actually a chemical release into my eyes caused by the focus I undergo when I meditate. Something about the state of mind I put myself into makes my body create these unique chemicals which I then perceive as the colors green and blue.
Yeah, it's fine. I probably have mild synesthesia, but it's mostly imaginatory. I can even experience textile sensations in my mind, which I'm sure isn't normal.
when Im mad I see a 3D graphic of jaggid mountains and when Im feeling good I see a very smooth egg shape. This only happens at the end of the day when Im about to goto sleep. this has been happening since 1980
light blue and white. very filling. has small dimensions 1,2,3, but 4 and 5 components are infinitely large. vibrating very fast.
and the flashes sound like white noise. kind of like 'whoosh' 'whoosh' 'whoosh'. the best way to replicate it is to turn on the faucet and cover and uncover your ears quickly.
keep in mind kids. The world is a few billion years old. The good stuff in sience only happend the last 300 years. If you think we are smart now. Come back in a few tousand years ;)
Lol, all those people who doubt scientific theories (or facts) like this, and say "I should get on with my life instead" are Retards. Yes, Retards.
Honestly though, people are so used to every-day life that they don't realize how many things are left unknown and undiscovered. They are lazy ass freaks.
Cool vid, I do have synesthesia.. what should I do?
i have it too...you should take advantage of your "powers" hahah, i use mine for music, gives me an edge, cuz i can see colors and sounds, so music comes easy for me
Dare Devil, I have Finally found your true Identity! I should have guessed it sooner. You see with your ears so your alter ego hears with his eye's Cleaver disguise but no match for my genius muhahaha...
Man i want it. But i guess it can be annoying. Hearing car honking and hearing another sound to go with it. This type of synesthesia would kill new yorkers.
Ha ha ha... nice. I guess I left my self open on that one! All right let me refraise. Isn't that what happens when you take Lysergic Acid Diethylamide-LSD, or (acid?) @.@
I'm not claiming to have intimate knowledge of how Acid effects the brain, but it does blur senses together through some kind of enzyme blockage in your cerebellum. It's why people hallucinate on acid, it's the same information from the eyes, just a different interpretation by their brain.
LSD to find out
StillComedy 5 days ago
i have this. it's annoying as hell. it does NOT make my life more interesting to have my own personal "soundtrack," it just makes repetitive gifs on a computer screen or silent movies really, really irritating.
janedoe4221 2 months ago
IS DIS WHY, I CANT GO TO SLEEP WHEN OTHER PEOPLE ARE MOVING INTHE ROOM, AND I CANT THINK BECAUSE I SENSE OTHER PEOPLES ENERGIES AROUND ME. MOTION IS ENERGY AFTER ALL. IM TOO SENSITIVE . wHEN I GO OUTSIDE I JUST PRETTY MUCH IMAGINE HEARING A TREE FROM 50 FEET AWAY, BUT I CAN HEAR THE LEAVES RUSTLING AND IT GETS REALLY ANOYYING. AND I JUST CANT PAY ATTENTION FOR LONG BECAUSE IF THERES MOTION, IM HEARING IT, NOT IN MUSIC, LIKE NOTES, BUT IN SOUND EFFECTS (WAVES, CRASH, SWAY, SPLAT, RING RING, SWOOP
Kuzarkit 4 months ago
@Kuzarkit you are sensitive to proximity when you cant fall alseep, alot of people are, i am too. hearing sound effects like that from motion is a possible rare case of synesthesia, but likely imagination. try to smoke weed and then go do something like be in a moving car where there will be alot of motion, but dont focus on the motion, if you focus on something else while high u will be able to stay focused on that perticular thing, and that will keep you from noticing if you are seeing motion
austinpodann 3 months ago
@Kuzarkit and then as you are focusing on this other thing think of if you are hearing anything like those sound effects, but nothing that is accually happening. if you are doing something and noticing the sound of waves, look arround to see if anything is making that sound, and if not then you might have synesthesia
austinpodann 3 months ago
the first 8 notes on a scale i see a black hipo and it taste like licorish the next 8 is a bright tercouse stick and tast sweet and so on and so forth is that normal? if i try to explain a piece of musice like mary has a little lamb it is white as in row row row your bout it a dark blue-green and it always bugs my ears when someone is singing an e it like buzzez..and when i try explaining this people think im jokeing! am i the only one who experince this?
mscowable 4 months ago
what about seeing sound? Like a computer visualizer for mp3s?
roguewing10 5 months ago
If I see an animated .gif of Rick Astley I hear the Rick Roll in my head. I think that's to do with conditioning rather than synesthesia, though.
IntarwebUser 8 months ago
this is hilarious, using labels like "regular people" and "Extraordinary people". When saying that you assume that they have a major advantage and others don't. I guarantee you he has major disadvantages associated with the condition you just didnt mention.
bass0129 10 months ago
Sooo I am wondering, what if someone behind him waves his or her arms and he doesnt know he or she is behind him, can he hear that???
if so.. doesn't that mean our laws of physics are wrong? and that there are indeed other senses?
diablikmick 11 months ago
This has been flagged as spam show
@diablikmick You have to see it.
beelzibubbles 9 months ago
Something I've been doing lately is shifting my eyes around and it makes a sort of song.
lilypadpond 1 year ago
I have this...im so used to all the noises I just assumed it was normal.
Fadaldo 1 year ago
... Amis... verrückte Leute. Man kann sachen so lange untersuchen, bis man scheinbare Zusammenhänge findet und obskure Theorieen aufstellen oder man beschäftigt sich mit Neurologie und versucht Wissenschaftlich an das ganze ranzugehen.
In english:
Stupid people. If you would do really scientific work you just would have red some books about neurologie and not some hokuspokus-video like this...
macenkajan 1 year ago
I have this! I know synesthesia is a unique experience but for me I just hear motion as faint tones. Something else I noticed about my synesthesia is that the closer I see a motion the louder it sounds and vice versa. Also the higher I see a motion occur the higher the pitch and vice versa.
lilypadpond 1 year ago
When I hear higher pitches I taste a metallic taste in my mouth...proboly not synesthesia but I want the one where you see colours floating around.
omnipitantlyoriginal 1 year ago
is this a version of it?
when im eating something, like say im eating lamb, i can hear a dog barking and smell what a dog kinda smells like
when i start imagining something in my head, i can sometimes (its rare though) see some weird things going around the room, kinda like how air molecules move around, theyre rainbow colored, and they have a short tail, its kinda like a slow, colorful huge meteor keeping in my sight
when the Stroop-effect is tested on me, i can almost instantly say the color
coolguy5371 1 year ago
@coolguy5371
i also sorta seem to taste music, like if i hear something bad on the radio i have this bad taste in my mouth
i also sometimes get a bad taste when im bored
i can also remember something then ill sometimes feel what happened, like if i think about when i broke my hand, my hand hurts
if i think about something happening to me thats painful, some places on me will start to hurt
coolguy5371 1 year ago
that happens if i see a repeating gif image, such as people talking and i know what they said for real. i hear what theyre saying over and over for some reason even though its only an image clip./
TheHolyheadshot 1 year ago
I definitely have this. I've known for years but it's nice to finally see it coming to light :) I always thought it was normal haha. When I see birds hopping on the grass I hear de-de-de-de really fast, depending on how the bird is hopping. I love it.
incubusrulesall03 1 year ago
I can hear silence. It's a very high pitched noise. If I focus on it and TRY to listen to it, it gets so loud, it's actually almost painful, and will actually keep me awake if it's too quiet in the room. Then if someone starts talking to me, or if I turn music on, etc., it goes away. Does this happen with anybody else?
Yotes4Life 1 year ago 2
@Yotes4Life yea its like the sound when a television is turn on right? but it juss keeps going from no aparent distance or area i have that =/ fml its not bothering me im jus mad about other things
Tremayn24 1 year ago
@Tremayn24 Exactly! I hate it so much. Just sitting here right now in this quiet room. I haven't been noticing it at all tonight, but now that I think about it, I can hear it :( At least we share the hassle and pain ..
Yotes4Life 1 year ago
I have this. <3
LPCrew2008 1 year ago
i don't know if it relates but i hear sounds from inanimate objects such as drawings. I can also very easily draw a song but I have no idea how to read notes.
maisterileo 1 year ago
hes going through human evolution maybe??
situlo 1 year ago
When I see hot women,
I can taste metal.
rklcardinal 1 year ago
One in the oven.
Lucky guy.
rklcardinal 1 year ago
there is a great way to use this skill, well at least i do it, videogames or and kind of game that requires timing really... btw if u want to be a ninja u have to be able to do this so if u cant give up fellow wanabe ninjas
crombmonkey53 1 year ago
I often see words and numbers in colour, which has led me to hate certain numbers since they look awful to me xD
LePeintreOrageux 1 year ago
Excellent!!!! He's right!! Because you can't really TYPE the sound...
vixelpixen 1 year ago
0:37 EPIC XDDD!!
ZupraVisor 1 year ago 2
I see the video and I can hear sounds
mitchtay99 1 year ago
wow that seems cool to have
H0B0B0 1 year ago
this "type" isn't that rare. I have met two people with motion to sound syn..then the conversation usually breaks down into a tounge in cheek argument about the color and placement of monday...
borborygymi 2 years ago
I can hear a muted television, even if you switch it to "AUX"... I can hear the blue screen too. Is this normal?
mmmmmarcus 2 years ago
I have this too! if it is a really high monotonuos sound than it might be tinnitus. My tinnitus is caused my TMJ problems and my TMJ muscle is tight and it is located right next to your ear drum so when some TVs are turned on the waves that travel through them to produce the picture cause the TMJ muscle to vibrate which I hear. At least thats what my doc said lol
muraski2 1 year ago
@mmmmmarcus as normal as poo/piss in a nursing home ;)
broadcastmyass4u 1 year ago
@mmmmmarcus
You don't 'hear' the pictures, though. You hear the functioning television. In a quiet room, anyone with decent hearing could hear the television being turned on and off.
Muffinzeshlongun 1 year ago
@Muffinzeshlongun One thing i dont get is how in a silent room (actual 0db rooms) i can hear all manner of things, things that arent my breathing, heartbeat, bloodpresure and such.
FreelancerAxel 1 year ago
@FreelancerAxel Could be hallucinations due to the sensory deprivation - your brain will be creating all sorts of noise (nonsense data).
invanorm 1 year ago
I thought everyone could create their own picutres and sounds in their heads? - I enjoy seeing sound. its awesome.
H4RM0N1C5 2 years ago 2
I taste colors, and pain has colors and sounds. I hate a certain shade of purple-it fills my mouth up with a sickly sweet syrup. I can eat a lime and look at purple and its like eating sweet tarts...
atchoo2u 2 years ago
there a certain pink, that gives me a really bitter foul taste
Jaeqo 2 years ago
What does porn taste like?
mmmmmarcus 2 years ago 5
@mmmmmarcus EPIC XD
ZupraVisor 1 year ago
@mmmmmarcus butterscotch
austinpodann 3 months ago
It IS possible to develop synaesthesia I think, but Im not sure whether it can be done deliberatly or not.
Im pretty sure everybody's brain is cross-wired like this, but most peoples senses do not blend as much as synaesthetes sense do. This seems to be the more sensible conclusion to me.
MuffinWithAnAxe 2 years ago 4
That's true. I was watching the moving dots and heared the sound, but when i realised that it's just imagination, I could somehow "control" hearing it. I could concentrate and make it so that i couldn't hear it anymore.
PumpaBeno 2 years ago 2
It's true! I think all people may have some mild form of it. Just try this! Draw a regular blob. Then draw a 7-pointed star. Now give each the name Bouba or Kiki. Apparently, 98% of people name them the same way. Shape-Name/Sound Synesthesia, anyone??
nightDREAMERms 2 years ago
sometimes when im falling asleep and have my eyes closed i see bright flashes when i hear a loud noise outside
kaizer310 2 years ago 39
same here, freaks me out some times.
LordAmbitious 2 years ago
yea.... i always thought i was crazy when it happens to me
unholyvanny 2 years ago
@kaizer310 kaiser you might have retinal detachment. I am not trying to troll . I really think you should get that checked out.
mamushi72sai5575 1 year ago
@kaizer310 ME TOO.
BlueEyesBlinded 1 year ago
@kaizer310 omg I hope arent kiding because i do too
goodytoshew 1 year ago
@kaizer310 wow same here man!
alexiscool2424 10 months ago
@kaizer310 I do too! I thought I was the only one that it happened to. I see a yellow flash if I hear a noise and my eyes are closed. What color do you see?
OriginalRockstarJosh 9 months ago
@kaizer310 Do you or anyone else know the reason for this? It happens to me and its a bright white flash accompanied by a simultaneous loud click or pop sound. It scary as fuck.
Does anyone know why this is?
GrittyMcCheese 8 months ago
It would be cool if they could cross wire our existing brains to do that :D
HomoCyborgZombie 2 years ago
when the volume is turned all the way down on my tv, i swear i can hear it
skyw09 2 years ago 2
This has been flagged as spam show
IM NOT TRYING TO ADVERTISE BUT IM SCARED OF WHAT IT SEES in 1908 a lady named sally rusa was in the woods looking for a dog until a ghost came and killed her so if ur reading this u will find a bloody body in your closet hanging there haunting you and will kill u and ur family and if u want to stop this just sends this to 6 videos in 30 mins or this will happen!
iraqihero1 2 years ago
Wow, wish I had that. Most of my synesthesia is mental, and I can't figure out why I see green and blue. I think it's related to my emotional state but I'm not sure. It's been happening to me for 2 years now.
Daniel092004 2 years ago
thats not possible.....it happens from birth
Larxene12th 2 years ago
It is possible, but I've determined that it is not synesthesia. It is actually a chemical release into my eyes caused by the focus I undergo when I meditate. Something about the state of mind I put myself into makes my body create these unique chemicals which I then perceive as the colors green and blue.
Daniel092004 2 years ago
i meant it is not possible for it to be synesthesia, cuz it is a cross wiring in the brain, sorry x
Larxene12th 2 years ago
Yeah, it's fine. I probably have mild synesthesia, but it's mostly imaginatory. I can even experience textile sensations in my mind, which I'm sure isn't normal.
Daniel092004 2 years ago
when Im mad I see a 3D graphic of jaggid mountains and when Im feeling good I see a very smooth egg shape. This only happens at the end of the day when Im about to goto sleep. this has been happening since 1980
AlienInsectX 2 years ago
I can only see colors with sounds--I can see the sound itself broken into a pattern as a whole. Those beeps look light greenish to me.
Drumfire12 2 years ago
light blue and white. very filling. has small dimensions 1,2,3, but 4 and 5 components are infinitely large. vibrating very fast.
and the flashes sound like white noise. kind of like 'whoosh' 'whoosh' 'whoosh'. the best way to replicate it is to turn on the faucet and cover and uncover your ears quickly.
CavalloDiSpade 2 years ago
i wonder if i can train my brain to do this
lostinaparadox 2 years ago 2
uhm how or where i can get tested for that? cuz i think i have it but im not sure
angwird12 3 years ago
keep in mind kids. The world is a few billion years old. The good stuff in sience only happend the last 300 years. If you think we are smart now. Come back in a few tousand years ;)
hjelme83 3 years ago
buddy if you look at evolutionary growth advancing into the tech fields its exponential, those people might be us
lostinaparadox 2 years ago
when he was moving his hands in teh last part of the video i head DI DI DI DI DI DI.
DABUdabuDABUdabuDABU 3 years ago
imagine what he can hear in his bed
nomankhalidbutt 3 years ago 3
lmao
3973555 3 years ago
Rainbows !!!
FUBARANBU 3 years ago
Lol, all those people who doubt scientific theories (or facts) like this, and say "I should get on with my life instead" are Retards. Yes, Retards.
Honestly though, people are so used to every-day life that they don't realize how many things are left unknown and undiscovered. They are lazy ass freaks.
Cool vid, I do have synesthesia.. what should I do?
Alec013 3 years ago 4
i have it too...you should take advantage of your "powers" hahah, i use mine for music, gives me an edge, cuz i can see colors and sounds, so music comes easy for me
Adrianism1 3 years ago
Guess he would be rather confused "in da club"^^
Blackstained 3 years ago
i bet its his baby
bobdolel00d7s 3 years ago
Dare Devil, I have Finally found your true Identity! I should have guessed it sooner. You see with your ears so your alter ego hears with his eye's Cleaver disguise but no match for my genius muhahaha...
darkstone243 3 years ago
Man i want it. But i guess it can be annoying. Hearing car honking and hearing another sound to go with it. This type of synesthesia would kill new yorkers.
jjshen83 3 years ago
This form of synesthesia doesn't cause one to hear sounds from other sounds.
AshyRaccoon 3 years ago
Just more evidence that we're pre-programmed to view the world a certain way which may not be real. Now, do you take the red pill or the blue one?
HighonFire420 3 years ago
you can go ahead and deny your reality.
jjshen83 3 years ago
lolwut?
HighonFire420 3 years ago
OMG... It's like reverse SONAR...
DarthMatter 3 years ago
i feel happy.
Xxero0 3 years ago
Isn't that what happens when you take acid?
avalonroad 3 years ago
No, you get burns.
tuuLi 3 years ago
Ha ha ha... nice. I guess I left my self open on that one! All right let me refraise. Isn't that what happens when you take Lysergic Acid Diethylamide-LSD, or (acid?) @.@
avalonroad 3 years ago
I'm not claiming to have intimate knowledge of how Acid effects the brain, but it does blur senses together through some kind of enzyme blockage in your cerebellum. It's why people hallucinate on acid, it's the same information from the eyes, just a different interpretation by their brain.
Ccolebrooked 3 years ago
awesome
leitermann 3 years ago
I wish I had the ability do that.
clock424 3 years ago
Wow thats awesome.. i wish i had that
AlkaVirus 3 years ago
sometimes I can smell music, and I'll tell you that a lot of stuff on the radio now stinks.
nickfalzone 3 years ago 76
ROFL
mmmmmarcus 2 years ago
@nickfalzone LOL!!
karlaidoscoper 1 year ago
@nickfalzone i see what you did there.
have a thumbs up.
danthealmighty1 1 year ago
@nickfalzone xD
fruitloop33344455555 1 year ago