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  • mercury was used to create creases in the felt you'd apply it allowing the felt to be folded into sharp edges and then heated off thus giving the maker mercury poisoning

  • Why would you steal mercury?

  • @Jackfirecracker well theres tons of stuff you can do with it or you can sell it

  • "And the mercury started to amalgamate with the metal of the bucket.....It was a metal bucket!"

    HAHAHA I love him!

  • I like nicely formed balls.

  • how to get rid of elements? send it out to space lol

  • Originally when they made hats once they were sown they would shrink them to do this they used the urine because it was very in expensive but after years of having the hands in urine they got ciffles (sorry about the spelling) to treat it they used mercury based salt witch go in to the urine and they breathed in all day witch caused the sighns of madness !

  • Bing Bong! :)

  • If you want to remember mercury just remember Freddie Mercury :)

  • @cyndassprites What, makes no sense. If you want to remember mercury... just remember ... mercury... I dont get the point you were making. Who forgets mercury once you have learnt the name.... like the planet even.

  • Interesting fact about mercury that he left out.Around the Year 1000 in Cairo and Baghdad they had huge (and i mean HUGE. Like 50 feet in diameter) mercury pools because of the awesome look of it. And there is an awesome mercury fountain made by Alexander Calder thats still working. Of course, it is sealed away airtight.

    Also, the fumes are more dangerous than the mercury in its liquid form. You can touch it, it won't do harm to you. You can actually even swallow it, breathing fumes is worse.

  • @djteac That's very interesting. So the mercury vapours exist because the metal is evaporating? If a blob of mercury is left alone in the open air will it eventually disappear like a blob of water?

  • @Numboss if it is warm enough and you give it enough time, yes. I had a formula to calculate that time somewhere, but i my files are a mess, need to sort them again. But if i remember it correctly, A drop of 3mm diameter, takes about 2-5 hours at room temperature. Of course it is depending on air pressure and whatnot. But just as a rough guideline.

  • @djteac Thanks for your informative reply. I am impressed by your knowledge and fascinated by the subject. I make my living as an artist (painter) but there is another side of me that is very scientific and particularly attracted to chemistry. This duality is something I live with and keep secret from my other artistic friends (mostly musicians).

  • I think I'll just remember mercury with my initials Heidi Gruber Hg

  • I wonder why a window cleaner would want to steal mercury...

  • @SuperNoteBlocks It's worth quite a bit nowadays, or you could pour it into someone's engine...it would amalgamate with all the metals and compromise everything.

  • @SuperNoteBlocks good question lol

  • @SuperNoteBlocks storys like that have been told for ages at every place that handles higher amounts of mercury. At the BASF in Germany, they tell a story about somebody smuggling it out there in the frame of his bike, until his bike fell over, and he couldn't lift it back onto its wheels. I honestly don't believe any of those stories, even tho they sound like something that really could have happened.

  • :35 stereotypical science nerd

  • Mercury apparently was once used in the curing process for felt hats. It was just about impossible for a hatter not to inhale the fumes during the process.

  • Mercury used to be called quicksilver...even the German word for it is "Quecksilber"...

  • @douro20 Yea i can't believe they left that cool fact out, it's an awesome nickname.

  • Spain is Exotic?

  • The other two metals which may be liquid at room temperature (in a hotter climate) are Gallium and Cesium (Elements #31 and #55, respectively).

  • if its a metal and a liqiud can you take a magnet and control it?

  • @jerellemoon yes

    

  • Stupid Cleaner. Should've used a plastic bucket.

  • why must it be toxic.......

  • What did the hell did he want with so much mercury?!?!

  • he says u can't destroy an element...but what happens when u combine an element with it anti counterpart?

  • @VictorVonFox it converts it into pure energy. not destroyed transformed.

  • How are mercury/silver amalgams non-toxic (presumably, the should be)?

    What was the motivation for the theft of the mercury?

  • Why would someone steal mercury?

  • @Lukos0036 Motives like that are usually for money.

  • mercury was found in the adhesive used in making hats... sniffing glue would make you mad...

  • dude, look at his screensaver. it goes back and forth between his two monitors. i gotta do that now, but on a more epic scale!

  • learn how to pronounce metal you damn aussies.

    It's MEDAL NOT ME-EHl

  • The most awesome and interesting element in the whole earth, Not being expensive only, But nooo, It has to be highly poisonous too, Fuck you chemistry for making all the awesome things harmful.

  • youtube.com/user/japsotc88

  • dude HATS?!?!! SO INTERESTED!!!

  • @pallymander It was used to stiffen and smooth felt.

  • @phookadude that's actually pretty cool.

  • Is it still in thermometers?

  • @DazIOM1140 Not new ones.

  • man too bad its poisonous, this would be better than an iphone :D

  • When I was in school we used to put it on the bench and play football with it! But youknowum, lots of people don't like us to do that anymore.

  • This is madness!!!

    No...this is mercury.

  • @charlieslilyflower

    The great thing is, there's plenty of room for both.

  • the screen saver is interesting too !

  • this is fucking shit

  • Mercury doesn't amalgamate with iron.

  • @spotlightman1234 it was prolly an aluminum bucket

  • @charlieslilyflower pay attention in Chemistry class and you won't need youtube to get your GED.

  • Is mercury magnetic?

  • @plasma070 No.

  • @plasma070 no

  • 4:14 Jeah, dental amalgam fillings contain 52% mercury, can you imagine, this poisonous element in your mouth? And yes, it vaporizes constantly, more so by warm drinks and food, teeth cleaning, acidic drinks, ...! Then bacteria and fungus in ones body make methyl-mercury by adding HC3 (HG -> Hg-CH3) which goes into the brain. Now, you can play with all kind of acids but you DON'T play with methyl-mercury and such. See "Karen Wetterhahn". Hg-Fillings in your mouth cause all kind of diseases !!!!!

  • they used the mercury in the glue for the hats

  • Mercury fillings release a toxin when exposed to air.

  • They Used The Mercury To Stiffen The Brims Of The Hats

  • I am not a chemistry major, no. I am an Atmospheric Science Major. Physics is more important to me. That is beyond the point. I love these videos so much, and the more I watch the more I get enthralled with the series you guys have put together.

    Thank you for taking the time to do this, and well, thank you.

  • @icemasterk they have a physics channel, you should check that out

  • @craptastic1997

    Amazing!

  • And then Al Gore and his cronies have the audacity to promote the use of fluorescent light bulbs which contain a fair amount of mercury vapor. Very irresponsible.

  • @oomblikkies

    ignoring all of the politics involved with this issue, it really is a choice between the worst of two evils: which is worse? polluting the air with coal to power our incandescent lights, or polluting the ground with our energy efficient lights?

  • @charlieslilyflower Pardon me? I like the cannabis videos on Youtube...

  • H.G. Wells doesn't remind me of Mercury it reminds me of Mars. I didn't get it :/

  • science is fun. :D

  • @charlieslilyflower exactly, people call it wasting time, but truthfully knowledge is everything. if your wasting your time getting more knowledge then it's not wasting time, plus it's also fun, and if done correctly it's safe

  • Yes mercuric nitrate was used for treating pelts/fur for hats back in the day. It served as an oxidizing agent which gave the fur good qualities for being compressed into felt.

  • Mercury is my favorit metal.

  • lol the guy playing with the Mercury DOES seem to have a bit of "madness"...

  • These are fantastic tutorials! thanks for making them!

  • Like Pete says, it is beautiful. Really interesting how the mercury sticks to itself. I wonder if that has to do with valence electrons. Or, maybe a different sort of macro-property

  • Didn't get the "Hg well" part.

  • @radexpp H.G Wells was a British ( I believe ) Science Fiction writer.

  • @radexpp H.G. Wells was a science fiction writer in the late 19th and early 20th century. Go to school.

  • @570nicnacboi I highly doubt they teach that in Polish schools...

  • @radexpp he's an author

  • @radexpp H. G. Wells is a sci-fi writer. He is best known for his book 'War of the Worlds'

  • @radexpp

    Mercury is quite abundant in ground water, so if you have a well it is likely that there is mercury in it.

  • @radexpp

    H.G. Wells, war of the world's author.

  • Mercury comes out of a well?

  • @periodicvideos the mercury is used for the tanning of hats and I think it isn't mercury but mercury nitrate p.s. Best wishes from the US of A in your post as foreign secretary in the royal society

  • 1:43 And with such habit, Lewis Carroll created his Mad Hatter. Very Clever.

  • In middle school our science teacher gave us a small amount of mercury to hold in our hands for a while, but I never knew it was poisonous. How could he not know? Good thing nothing happened :)

  • @TheDimension26

    The type of mercury he gave you was probably the kind that is safe to touch and only dangerous in ingested. Still, a bad idea, but at least not a flat out hazardous one.

  • @ArtypNk But I heard if you leave mercury in your hands for too long it can actually seep into your skin and cause metal poisoning, is this true?

  • @TheDimension26 I don't think it's true with metallic mercury at least. It's way to dense to seep into skin. The only real danger is if you ingest it, or inhale it's vapours. So, unless you have an open would on your hand, or your hand is covered with something that reacts with mercury, it's quite safe.

  • @D01n6u4m0m I dont think so. unless you ate it

  • @D01n6u4m0m I dont think so

  • its all BS, the health department said that mercury is healthy and it is now used in vaccinations, dont believe me ? research for yourself, what do you have to say about this ?

  • @WishingBones

    The key word here is "trace amounts".

  • Not chemical formula-- chemical symbol is Hg

  • If ya like Mercury, go look up; Ferro-fluid! that sh!ts the bomb!

  • 1:10

  • I heard a story where ancient chinese alchemist believed that mercury is the key ingredient to immortality. some consumed so much their remains didn't decay for years because of the high mercury content in their body.

  • @charlieslilyflower Wow I didn't know you shared the love of science and chemistry...that is one of my most favorite things ever...at this moment I am holding my very well sealed bottle of mercury and admiring its density and fluidity. Yes, this is true worthy material that is a rarity on youtube anymore. My friends aren't so well versed at chemistry, but thanks to me, they at least know the difference between a teterahedral and linear molecule. Ahh, the wonders of science!!

  • "forms quite nice balls..."

  • @charlieslilyflower Eh entheogens bear worth in my opinion

  • As far as I'm aware, in hat-making, mercury was used to cure felt.

  • @blackplatypus

    Mercury in the form of Mercuric Nitrate salt. Mercury exposure can cause mental illness. Hence, mad as a hatter.

  • Thus, when stealing mercury, make sure you use a plastic bucket.

  • Mercury also expands in hot temperatures, and it decreases in cold temperatures.

  • @ThePullaMies no duh, every element expands in hot temperatures and contracts in cold temperatures

  • In Germany it's called "Quecksilber", which means "quick silver".

  • @ThePizzahero1 It is also known as that.

  • who the hell steals buckets of mercury? unless there is an illegal underground market for the stuff?? garage dentists maybe.

  • @yellowdart137 Plenty of chemical factories sell this... its not un-common

  • should i be proud or terrified

    because my country has the 2nd largest mercury mine

    in europe

  • Out of curiosity, whats the metal that is a liquid if you live in a very hot country? Is there another metal that is liquid at less than 140°F?

  • @Effedup yeah. Gallium melts at a little below body temperature... its fun to play with too, and its not considered toxic.

  • @123unknownsoldier126 Interesting! I shall have to find me some Gallium to play with :)

  • @Effedup actuually it melts at 86 degrees F.

  • I used to break our thermometer to play with the mercury when I was a kid. It's no wonder I'm crazy today!

  • Mercury is poisonous. It's similar to Cadmium, which is also poisonous, but Hg melts at room temperature. It also doesn't leave a film on the glass, because it's so dense. You don't want to inhale Hg fumes either. Also use gloves too. Pure Hg is expensive. Hg is found in the mineral cinnabar. Bismuth (Bi-209 is 100% abundant in nature, weakly radioactive) is the safest element in the row after Gold: * = Radioactive, ! = Toxic:

    [Mercury!>Thallium!>Lead!>Bism­uth*>Polonium!*>Astatine!*>Rad­on!*]

  • is spain exotic???..... -.- americans

  • @OuTRunner12 They aren't from America, dumbass

  • why does mercury not leave a small film on the glass like water when you pour it out of a glass there is always that little amount left and why does mercury not do that.

  • i want to buy some mercury but i cant find it anywhere do you know how much it cost if possible in euros or even better dollars and where to get it

    thank you thumbs up if you want this to or you want me to get some mercury

    THANKS

  • @Kesh789 Go to ElementSales

  • @CharlesStudios thank you very much but its a bit out of my price range so if anyone knows of someplace cheaper then $32 per 2 grams please let me know and thank you Charlesstudios for that information

  • @Kesh789

    just google gallium source and click the one that says buy Gallium and go to online store and you will find Mercury the price is 110$ /250g

  • Thumbs up if you like th professor dude's hair.

  • World's ONLY liquid metal just HAS to be poisonous. >:(

  • I remember Hg because of hydrargyrum.

  • Why is it that all of the cool stuff is either poisonous or dangerous... T_T

  • is our mercury cavity fillers poisioning us ?

    Why is mercury even allowed in dentistry?

  • @indyfan22k Because... you.. touch yourself at night? Idk. I have cavity fillers though and nothing's happened to me, so my answer is no.

  • @Skaarjguy

    don't be a douche.

  • @indyfan22k I was trying to be funny. Obviously it wasn't very funny to you, so in that case, sorry if I offended you =/

  • @indyfan22k have you ever heard of google? i found the answer to your question in like 30 seconds. maybe you're lazy?

  • @defect530

    Bing kicks google's ass. and you can't always find the best answers on the internet.

  • fail

  • To the cast and crew and Professors at Periodic Videos and Sixty Symbols,

    Hi. Last trimester, we were studying a pretty shallow amount of Chemistry, and at the end of the trimester, our teacher gave us the link to these videos. I now love them, as they are informative and very interesting. Now that we are learning basic Physics and I have just discovered Sixty Symbols, you have now made my life so much easier and Physics so much more fun! Thank you.

  • Sodium is coolest. Intended to be a pharmacist, so took chemistry classes. But after a semester or so, I gave in to what I REALLY wanted, Music Theory. Gave up a salary 5 times what music's ever made for me, but I had been in music since age 6 or so. But at least I had some chemical-fun during those few months. We'd steal sodium from the lab, packed in little oil-filled vials, and chunk it off the bridge, into the creek that flowed through middle of campus. Nice underwater fireworks, :) :)

  • Shouldn't you handle this beaker in a fume hood and wearing protecting gloves Pete???

  • Very cool video. Sad these type aren't more popular. The average IQ of world population has plummeted for many years, people are more interested in the latest Hollywood divorce & what Beebler said on Twitter last night ... rather than real-life which exists all around us, nature, geography, sociology, geology, etc. Those things, once you make a little effort to understand them, are MUCH more interesting than what color of toenails Lady GagGag flashed at the Important-People-Only club last night.

  • @offamychain I could not agree less with you my friend... Also in my country ( Greece ) many people like to babble about what dress wore a famous TV star on MTV awards or who is the new girlfriend of a famous singer, or that a Hollywood star broke up with his wife or... etc etc etc... Lame....

  • Do you know if you rotate mercury at a extreme high speed inside a smooth tubular shape circle , you can generate anti gravity. But to rotate metal at kind of speed you need extremely solid walls and large amount of mercury. And inside the tube you must be able to flip the flow of mercury with turbines at a short distance.

  • they shined the hats with Hg

  • my mouth is full of Mercury

  • I say we drop the mercury nobody wants into a volcano :) so its dissolved in the lava

  • Mercury and Cesium (or Caesium) are the only liquid elements in nature.

  • "Quite nice balls...." I lol'd

  • I am fairly sure they used it as a cleaning fluid for hats

  • Its the only natural liquid metal.

  • @ManectricPup Cesium.

  • transcribe audio and you will roflmao , i promise

  • I sniff mercury for breakfast.

  • @ralphfirst no Chuck Norris sniffs mercury for breakfast

  • balls of mercury

  • I still have 10 kilograms of mecury.

    I keep it in a double walled polethylen container and outside of the house.

    Really fascinating stuff but I have no practical use for it.

  • @conoba Trow it in someones face. Or get glasspipes and build a large thermometer ! ;D

  • Mercury is really hard to get out from under your fingernails, and if you leave it there, it can cause lesions. Nice.

  • All metals are liquids. Well can be. Mercury can be solid at very cold temperature

  • 3:35 BING BONG XD

  • ...It can get into the human body, particularly in the brain, where it shows signs of Sparta.

  • really quite nice balls

  • How did it go through the bottle?

    It go through the bottle by breaking the bottle or without breaking the bottle?

  • @bbsonjohn

    naw. it's much simpler than you think. it's really dense, so it can exert sufficiant force on the glass to break it. much like shaking a big lead weight around in a glass.

  • @japanesepoptart Actually, mercury is more dense than lead. Lead has a density of 11.35 g/cm3, but mercury has a density of 13.55 g/cm3.

  • @BlackSkullRacer613

    It's just a comparison. -_- If I told you that it was like shaking a fluid with a density of 13.55 g/cm3, would a normal person get any idea what that's like at all? I'm aware that the two aren't equal, but just comparing it to a jar of water wouldn't give it justice at all. I've held a bottle of mercury before; It's NOTHING like holding a bottle of water.

  • Chemical formula for Mercury, Hg? Errrr, don't you mean the symbol rather than formula? Remind me not to go to Nottingham to do chemistry! lol

  • mercury was used in the gold rush days, they would pour it at the top of the mountain and it runs down and forms gold-mercury malgum which you can still find today when u pan/sluice for gold. the u just burn off the mercury in a secluded place and you have a gold button!!

  • check out the guys screensaver

  • Mercury(ii) nitrate was use to manufacture felt. This was known as "carroting" because aside from being highly caustic and highly poisonous, it turned everything a bright orange color, including an unfortunate feltmaker's or hatter's fingers. Animal pelts were soaked or brushed with a solution of HgN2O6. Owing to the caustic nature this caused the fur to fall out. It also loosened the microscopic scales on the cuticle layer of the hairs, making them "rougher" and more easily made into felt.

  • I thought mad as the hatter was from alice in wonderland

  • @JJR234 Lewis Caroll didn't invent the phrase. It was well known by the time he wrote "Alice."

  • lol, the thumbnail of this vid looks sooo wrong :P

  • It's a liquid me-al. Lol I love that accent

  • my fillings have no merucy, mine start like a liquid, i cant renember what kind of filling, but i got the tuffest one... as they easly break D: but yea, ugh mine are like a liquid at first, then hardven under UV light...

  • They used the Hg in hat making to make them harder.

  • How I remember it is that the lead singer of Queen had a "H"eart of "g"old...

  • Elemental mercury isn't toxic to swallow (in small amounts!) because it can't adhere to the mucus lining of the gut, and it just comes out the other end. Organic forms of mercury are toxic because they can be absorbed easily, such as the contaminated fish in Minimoto. Hatters used to stiffen hat brims with mercury vapour, which the lungs can absorb, and this would cause them to slowly go mad. The phrase 'mad as a hatter' was based on this, and then Lewis Carroll used this to create a character

  • @Roxy222uk

    Not only that, but the most toxic form of organic mercury is dimethylmercury.

    A single drop on the human skin is enough to kill within months. It even passes through latex, PVC, butyl and neoprene almost immediatly.

    Read the story of Karol Wetterhahn. Tragic.

  • @Roxy222uk they kind of say that in the video...