Rastafari Rising "7 Rastafari Principles" Part 1.

[rushsps250]

To people love Babylon

[XxfreemasonxX]

lame ass fuck

[911jewel]

MY GOD!1



[dtrmn2wn]

u cant b free n base Afrikan reality on da bible. dat too is da milk of the oppessor by which means the devil possess u. free up. before da bible.

[BradshawWatsonII]

Haile Selassie himself stated that he was NOT the Christ. He never produced the "book/scroll" of The Revelation 5:1-10:10 with the "7 seals" on the cover.

I, Richard 'Brad'shaw Watson II, have produced the "book/scroll" with the "7 seals"/'beyond Einstein theories' on the cover. I AM a Leo. I AM the Christ. Google: 7 seals revealed (beyond Einstein)

- Brad Watson, Miami

[ineedaname777777]

skip the first 6:20 of poems about i and i and pics of slavery.

[ineedaname777777]

"for i ver" Nice poem for the first 3 min..... Forever doesnt have an i though

[seropela1]

respect 

[1godowntherabbithole]

We're all under alien rule - 25% of the population are fullblown psychopaths-characteristics ? - incapable of empathy. doesnt that speak for itself !

[SirWinstonChurchill]

@1godowntherabbithole

There should be no tax on a fruit of the earth.

The fruit of the earth should be free to grow and free to use.

If the fruit of the earth is shared with friends and given freely to heal it will always come to you in your time of need.

This is the Rastafari way.

The greedy, greedy white men who want to tax the fruit of the earth is Babylon.

If you let Babylon win, the fruit of the earth will be taken from you.

Babylon comes with daggers behind smiles.

BEWARE OF TAX.

[ineedaname777777]

@1godowntherabbithole he devil may have 25% decalcified through hate and ignorance. but more and more are finding the truth. Worship God as Jesus told us too! We have to fight the lies!

[DrCannagasm]

cool shit

[ineedaname777777]

RAsta is Jesus Christ our Lord and he has NOT returned yet,,,,,,,,Ehtopia has been overthrown 1000 times since David.  Sallasie was strangled to death in 1973, his body was seen, dead,WHY ISNT THERE 1000 year reign of PEACE!!~!!>??????READ THE FREAKING BIBLE~!!!!!!

[NEWWORLDMULTIMEDIA]

@ineedaname777777 Ok the bible has been corrupted by the likes of Constantine, and King James. It serves to spiritually enslave us black people. I am not saying that some of the stories of the Bible aren't true or helpful but most are allegorical. There is truth but it weaved with lies and European values. The original Christians(Ethiopians) held the truth about Yashua, but Constantine perverted that and mixed in the story of the original Trinity(Asaru, Aset, and Heru)

[ineedaname777777]

@NEWWORLDMULTIMEDIA YES they had PAUL say Jesus is God....and died for attonment, Faith is ALL you need, and he matched it with pagen religion of the time to form the cahtolic church who kille true Christians, Followers of There Teacher Jesus the Messiah, chosen by God and raised on the third day by God, Jesus taught to worship God, follow the commandments in Love, pick up your cross and follow me! "follow me" not worship me! worship the one true living God. Read the books the church took out

[NEWWORLDMULTIMEDIA]

@ineedaname777777 See that where you're getting it mixed up. The story of him rising is allegorical. The Egyptian karast was the prototypical Christ. The karast was the wrapping of the body, and this would cause resurrection(spiritual) or renewal. This is why in Matthew 27:59 Joesph wraps the body in a clean cloth. But guess what this story was a copied from us when isis and her sister were standing over Heru(who is wrapped in a cloth) as they wait for the spirit of his body to rise up. Peace

[ineedaname777777]

@NEWWORLDMULTIMEDIA THe word is written so even a fool could understand, it is plain and simple and true. Nothing is to be privately interpreted and their are no hidden secrets. Sorry for you and your dogma

[ineedaname777777]

@NEWWORLDMULTIMEDIA I understand and agree with you one the tampering, I consider myself Rasta, Muslim, Christian, Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, And any other person who commits themselves to truth, love, and worship of the One True Living JAh!

[ineedaname777777]

SERIOUSLY >>>>>>"

My Name Is Ras Supafrauss Splinta(Look me up On Facebook). Betta Known as Splinta Di Don Or Di Prophet, But Right Now Im Goin By tha Name DJ Supafrauss. Im Bout to attend School at Daytona State College and yall Gon See alot Of me On youtube. Ima Be hittin you Wit tha Hardest and Freshest hits Str8 Off tha Market Daily, If Not Weekly. I Want yall to Subscribe and Stay tuned. Cuz I aint Goin Nowhere"

[ineedaname777777]

selassie I denied his divinity, A direct quote

"Misguided people sometimes create misguided ideas" another quote

For some reason he forgot to swept every Christian up into heaven and begin the 1000 year reign, weird. Haile Selassie died on 27 August of "respiratory failure" at the age of 83. History

 - Foundation of the Solomonic Dynasty 980 B.C. - Restoration of the Solomonic Dynasty 1270 - Italian occupation 1936-1941 - Coup d'etat 1974 - Monarchy abolished March 12, 1975

[ineedaname777777]

HOW DO THE RASTA'S ACTUALLY EVER LEARN WHAT THEY BELIEVE IF NO ONE CAN TEACH THIS CRAP IN ENGLISH!?

[rayonbwn]

@ineedaname777777  Di Bible Bredrin... Yuh also affi Look Within yuhself, there you Would Jah, Di Eva Living God Is Within Ur Heart... God Is Love, always Remember that... Selassie I, Jah... Rastafari!!!

[ineedaname777777]

@rayonbwn I have my Bible, I prey, I have God in my heart. I just don't understand why some people say selassie I is something more then a man who loved God.

[rayonbwn]

@ineedaname777777 Haile Selassie I Means The Mighty Trinity, and that Was His 3rd Coronation Name. He Is the Power Of the Trinity, Prophet.Priest. and King. He's tha Coming Of the Black Messiah, Tha Second Coming Of Yashua(Christ) that Revelation tells Us about (Read chapter 5ive). He's 4rum the Line Of David, and he Was CROWNED King Of Kings, Lord Of Lords, Conquering Lion Of the Tribe Of Judah, Elect Of God (And We all Kno that to be Christ, Right?). He Wears a Triple Crown and his name Is 1St

[ineedaname777777]

@rayonbwn YOUR ONLY IGNORING ABOUT 70 OTHER THINGS THAT GO WITH THE RETURN THAT DON"T MATCH UP< STOP WORSHIPPING A DEAD MAN!

[NEWWORLDMULTIMEDIA]

@ineedaname777777 If you worship Jesus then you are also worshipping a dead man! Check out the teachings of Ashra Kwesi. This is not an attack on our believe system just a suggestion.

Peace

[ineedaname777777]

@NEWWORLDMULTIMEDIA I worship the Father as Jesus taught us to do. As A disciple I must discipline myself in the teachings of my master, Yeshoo-ah the Messiah who GOD choice to be the Messiah. And I have faith that GOD raised him from the dead. as it is written. Believe in thine heart that God raised him from the dead, confess with thy mouth, and you will be saved. Pick up your cross and follow me!

[ineedaname777777]

@NEWWORLDMULTIMEDIA I also don't worship Sallassie i or Fard Muhhamad or Farrakahn, or Dr York, or Money, or sex, or food, or vanity, or ego, or the world. But The One true Living God, Jah bless, One Love

[ineedaname777777]

@NEWWORLDMULTIMEDIA maybe I talk to much. " A fool will be known by his many words" lol One Love

[rayonbwn]

@rayonbwn Seet deh... Over the years I have Done my Studies yes. And Christ, as Well as Satan and God are all Just Fairytales Of the Government to Keep full Control Of the People... Like Di I Seh, Jah Is Within. The Universe Lives Within. We were Created by the Great Womb of the Universe and Consciousness brought us here. Luv Is the Order of the Day. Consciousness Is Overstandin, and Without Overstandin there can be No Luv... Jah Is Luv, and Luv(Law of the UniVerse) Is the Creator... Peace&Luv!

[ineedaname777777]

I get rasta now .......say I as many times as you can

[jojodeadline]

I&I includes enemy's also

[dannysmarts22]

JAH LIVE!!

[Jahsontti]

1 love

[MKATAFARI]

greetings luv...

its been so long...

great 2cu/find u

[whonotmeyou]

hm... i dont know too much about rasta but id like to think of it as being a way of saying the inner and outter, like kind of a statement of duality, its all i, so i and i.

id like to know if im way off lol thanks pce

[xneoz]

I and I, is the term used by Rastafari community to describe the oneness of Jah and humans. Jah being the Rastafari's term for what Christains would call God, or Jews would call Yahweh, or Buddhist would call Buddha. The individual religions names for the spirit controller of the universe.

[Unlocalist]

respect to rastafari.

[abillionhearts]

Rastas say that Jah, in the form of the Holy Spirit (incarnate), lives within the human, and for this reason they often refer to themselves as "I and I". Furthermore, "I and I" is used instead of "We", and is used in this way to emphasise the equality between all people, in the recognition that the Holy Spirit within us all makes us essentially one and the same.

[djmegafix]

i n i mean me and everyone i think, refering to rasta's coz there like brothers

[gustavth1]

I'n'I doesn't that mean something like me and jah?

this just make no sense...

[Joekingchops]

Is this shit a joke i mean i love bob an i jam damian marley everyday but this shit is wack

[geoarcai]

how can you love bob and damian and then completely disrespect the culture, belief, what they stand for.

[perfectalt1tude]

read the kebra nagast youll overstand more

[RasEther]

......and you screamed "Get that phone out of my face" , indicating that my phone was giving you some radiation. Well, just so you know, their is probably more radiation on the computer (facebook, twitter, youtube etc) than a simple cell phone. However, since I am a Selassi-Ite (Ras Tafari) , I am Positive and Optimistic and ever Loving to the fact we met to do His Imperial Majesty's works for I-N-I. Keep up the works my brother. In the future, try and be kind to all upon meeting them.

[RasEther]

Q'damawi Haile Selassie Negusa Negast Shields and Leads. Greetings Ras Negus Amlak. We met at the Ethiopian World Federation Conventional Meeting of 2006 at Sundial in the Bronx, New York City,NY. There, I was trying to show and explain certain photos of His Imperial Majesty Q'damawi Haile Selassie Negusas Negast....

[Pinnyfish]

Regardless of my personal religious beliefs, I can't help but respect a language that has such lilting cadency about it - quite hypnotic really...

[wifiyah]

Are any aware of the GEEZE?~!

Ises!

EmpreZion - WOJ!

[jah2k8]

all u fukn americans dont comment please .. rastafari originated in ethopia.. n u TheEmpressMenen u fukn dumb cuz amharicis the language of rasta rasta is the original way of life the only correct way... anything else is wrong .. how da fuk white people come 2 ethopia n tell us about some greek rome bullshit rember religion is not a ethopian word white people started religion¿¿¿¿¿¿

[Linterous]

don't ever disrespect nature again....I take that foul so that you don't have to.... move forward or fall....

[foogrrrl]

he sucks

[TheEmpressMenen]

amharic... think ur mixin amharic and arabic. amharic is the language of ethiopia not necessarily of rastas tho to be fair...

[LionessLubaya]

People are so negative. Did he quote anything that is not actually in the Bible? No he has all is scriptures and prayers correct. I love being a Rasta Woman & Rasta does not teach us to be negative & have bad mind to other religions. It seems like Rasta is the only religion that teaches love to all people & upholds it. Rasta hasn't killed anyone in the name of religion,brainwashed them, or tortured them as other christians did during the crusades & Rasta didnt promote slavery like the pope did.

[Benjahmmin]

right,but rasta is not a religion!!

[LionessLubaya]

very true. I stand corrected Rasta is a Livity.

[fagsonbikes]

bahaism is the only religion that truly teaches unity.

[greeniger]

i use to be a United States Marine, and i was taught that you have to make the best of everything that you do and thats what he is doing so chill out people. PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!

[greeniger]

If a man kill another one that man will go to jail right ? well if this people want to write or speak of jah is theyr own choise. thats their prospective of life, thats what they know and thats what they believe. It would be ignorant to critizise this man for his choises if he is wrong he is the one thats got to pay for it not you or me. so let the man be and take the good that he is trying to teach you for your own benefit.

[Shanniquitie]

sounds like bullshit. lol

[greeniger]

you know people all you guys are posting this comments about this one guy's video but honestly i believe that every one is entitled to theyr own choises.

[Shanniquitie]

i agree he's entitled to make his own choices.. but if you're going to speak english, make it intelligible!!

[Terrra91]

Maybe yuh should brush up on some Rasta vocabulary before watchin this.

[LionessLubaya]

if you aare going to comment know what your are speaking of the original language of Rasta is Amharabic, plus Rasta has it own dialect just as many other religions. If you where smart enough to know that you would overstand the terms being used. stop being ignorant do research and then comment on facts you know.

[katatarakian]

Any Religion that causeth war and trouble in not a Religion! and if you never found love for others in your heart, you never will found God. Peace mi friend!

[Pacovl8]

you are bullshit

[joaomgb]

if love is fundamental, why dont you let everyone live they're lives instead of trying to brainwash people? love really is fundamental, but you are a fundamentalist

[livilina87]

loveisfundaMENTAL just to remind u that u r sitting infront of your con-poo-there the epicentre of darkness trying to curse people and being negative. does god love that? what has god given you he hasnt given me? sort it out

[loveisfundamental]

17))) 2Many will follow their shameful ways and will bring the way of truth into disrepute. 3In their greed these teachers will exploit you with stories they have made up. Their condemnation has long been hanging over them, and their destruction has not been sleeping. 2 Peter 2:16-17

[loveisfundamental]

15))){Scripture}"17": Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them.

"18": For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple. Romans16:17-18

[loveisfundamental]

14)))Anyone adding to or taking away from the original and fundamental gospel of Christ and the apostles stands under the curse of God, "God shall take away his part out of the book of life" (***Read Rev.22:18-19).

[loveisfundamental]

***17But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere. 18Peacemakers who sow in peace raise a harvest of righteousness. (James 3:13-18)

[loveisfundamental]

***{Scripture}Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good life, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom. 14But if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast about it or deny the truth. 15Such "wisdom" does not come down from heaven but is earthly, unspiritual, of the devil. 16For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice.

[loveisfundamental]

13))){Scripture}16Cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers; 17That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him: 18The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints. Ephesians 1:16-18

[loveisfundamental]

12))){Scripture}24And the Lord's servant must not quarrel; instead, he must be kind to everyone, able to teach, not resentful. 25Those who oppose him he must gently instruct, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth, 26and that they will come to their senses and escape from the trap of the devil, who has taken them captive to do his will . 2 Timothy 2 :24-26.

[loveisfundamental]

11)))Now having being blinded to the Truth, no longer is Truth honoured as Truth, therefore  cultists blindly commit blasphemies and Damnable heresies, as they proclaim their new found way of life and go about life further deceiving and being deceived claiming "peace and love" meanwhile, completely ignorant to the condemnation of God's Wrath which hangs over their heads.

[loveisfundamental]

10b)))The spiritual battle is won and lost in the mind, he has successfully blinded their spiritual eyes {Scripture}[2 Corinthians 4:4 -The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.]

[loveisfundamental]

10))) He puts thoughts into our mind in --FIRST PERSON SINGULAR-- (which basically means you think that these thoughts are your own and begin to follow them as your own [read Luke 22:3 ,e.g. how satan influenced Judas' mind in betraying Jesus ].)

[loveisfundamental]

9))) **SPIRITUAL DEATH TRAP*** Once satan has separated you from the Truth, he then begins to have his way with the mind of the deceived. Individual have forfeited the Truth for a counterfeit . The deceived, having denied the Bible as Truth is now then fully spiritually exposed with NO ARMOUR of God's Truth(The Bible) to protect themselves from the enemy. What cultist fail to realise is that they are now under the influence of satan...

[loveisfundamental]

8))) THAT ALONE should be an indication that the spirit which hides behind this philosophy and teaching is NOT OF GOD .satan knows every Word in the Bible is Powerful & True!!! So what he does in order to establish his band of worshipers is to first, separate you from the Word of God somehow. This Rastafarian teaching is a clever way to get those who are not strong in the Apostolic Truth to abandon The Word of God and His Saving Truths as well as abandoning the Body of Christ, The Church.

[loveisfundamental]

6)))cultists believe Black people are the reincarnation of Ancient Israel (The Real Jews) and believe themselves to be the true prophets of this age, ultimately believing Whites are inferior to Blacks.

[loveisfundamental]

5)))The deceiver satan has beguiled their minds, hardened their hearts and has replaced humility with PRIDE into their hearts{Scripture} .[The beginning of pride is when one departeth from God, and his heart is turned away from his Maker. Sirach (Apocrypha), chapter 10:12 ] The lies this doctrine promotes as follows: ,false fables of stolen notoriety & prestige, claims to Jewish genealogy and stories of great worldly influence to name a few..

[loveisfundamental]

4))){Scripture} [Galations 1:8-9 But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. 9 As we said before, so say I now again, if any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed.] Note: The Bible clearly affirms that there is only one gospel, "the gospel of Christ." It has come to us through "the revelation of Jesus Christ" and the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.

[loveisfundamental]

**Don't let satan trick you into believing otherwise. This doctrine is one of many such counterfeit churches found in the world today in these last days. He wants to ROB you of your FREE GIFT of SALVATION which God made Available to all who love God and desire everlasting life in Jesus Christ our Lord and Saviour. {Scripture} Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. (Acts 4:12)

.... PERIOD!!!!!!!!!!!

[loveisfundamental]

**If ANY of you have been tricked into believing any of this deceptive doctrine, you must STOP IMMEDIATELY!!! REPENT !!! & SEEK THE FACE OF JESUS with all your heart before it's too late. You must realize, you have what satan will NEVER receive , and that is, an atonement of sin in Jesus Christ. Heaven is a real place, Hell and Satan are very real, and the Bible is the literal the Word of God.

[loveisfundamental]

3)))9Anyone who runs ahead and does not continue in the teaching of Christ does not have God; whoever continues in the teaching has both the Father and the Son. 10If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not take him into your house or welcome him. 11Anyone who welcomes him shares in his wicked work.]

[loveisfundamental]

2))){Scripture} [2 John, chapter 1:7-11--Many deceivers, who do not acknowledge Jesus Christ as coming in the flesh, have gone out into the world. Any such person is the deceiver and the antichrist. 8Watch out that you do not lose what you have worked for, but that you may be rewarded fully.

[loveisfundamental]

1)))ALL members who endorse this Rastafarian doctrine in fact are not truly worshiping Haile Salasse at all, but instead are worshiping satan as he hides behind this doctrinal front. The scriptures take all such Non-Doctrinal teachings very, very, seriously, and out-right condemns any such perversions of God's Word. If you welcome and endorse any are all of this perverted beliefs, you are seen according to the scriptures as taking part in this wicked practise.

[loveisfundamental]

Note: GOD IS NO RESPECTER OF PERSONS. God has no favorite nation or race, nor does He favor any individual because of nationality, birth or position in life (cf. Lev.19:15;Deut. 10:17;Job 34:19;Eph. 6:9;Jam. 2:1). God favors and accepts those from every nation who turn from sin, believe in Christ, fear God, and live righteously  ( Rom. 2:6-11). **All who continue in this manner of life will remain in God's love and favour (John 15:10).

[icywytesoljas]

wow ok obviously you got something against Rastafarians so mail me and explain why...i am neither for or against Rasta just trying to figure it out and broaden my knowledge.

[loveisfundamental]

{Scripture} Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: Acts 10:34

[loveisfundamental]

The Rastafarian Doctrine is a --CLEVER DECEPTION-- by the prince of this world (Satan) to lead minds astray from the Truth of the Gospel ...

I'm praying for you all, that our Lord, Jesus Christ open your spiritual eyes to the Truth and convicts the hearts of those who have bought into this deception and grant you all REPENTANCE...

[loveisfundamental]

***RASTAFARIAN DOCRINE IS SATAN'S LIE*** 1 The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. 2 Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron. (1 Timothy 4:1-2)

[sellah2012]

Come on the I is an elder speaking only the most positive words. And for the vain 'respectful' one don't insult I and I by telling us our life is bull. What you have said is hardly constructive.I and I are ancient souls void of the monotony of conventional zietgiest.Take refuge in the fact that their is a people that care for nothing more than the freedom of all people!!! Bless Up in the name of HIM. And by the way don't hate on HIM jesus was only excepted as savior 300 years after he died.

[nowhitegod]

no religion here, this is LIFE!

get of that wikipedia.

[JAHZARABINGHI]

JAH RASTAFARI !!!

[GurlCaa]

Lol, i respect everyones beleifs but lemme tell u rastafari religion is BULL!!..ok..BULL. Alot of the values I like(like the wohle Ital thing,keep your body pure,etc)but the fact that they woeship this man(of whom came from man and woman)is wrong. Halie sselassie is not GOD he is a MAN!!. and fe wan say Jesus is a man needs to read the bible, one thing i also respect abt rastas is tht u know the bible, but u guys got it twisted u cannot worship HIM, jah is jahbulon research(jahbulon)zeen. Peace

[siggi11]

Selassie I is to us, as Jesus is to the christians. He is son, Jah is god, we are spirit.

[rasmikeass]

Man, the Elders dont use this word sound! The I sound like a lawyer/preacher.The I may be a good man, it's not for I to say. But I man do say , the I waste nuff time with words. Selassie name is sacred.7 tenants should tek 30 sec. It's not a secret to reason with Jah. Why mek simplicity so un simple. BE STILL n know I am Jah Rastafari.

[ericjungleboy]

This repetition of "Haile I, Jah Ras Tafari" at every mention is like a meditation on the one hand, like a mantra, but on the other hand it is reminiscent of Islam and the constant reminding of "bless his soul" every time Mohammed is mentioned. In this sense it has more of a feeling of a religion.

[DaughterOfZion92]

Jah Bless!

[Asigedet]

Ras Teferi was a smart guy. He did his research to name himself, tie his name with the Bible. Don't get tricked. Believe in Jesus, Jesus is the only way and truth!

[mlclax32]

Brainwashed I see. I and I must overstand deh real truth.

[KRACKERBOY718]

SHUT UP DUDE YOU SOUND STUPID!

[saintdurel]

you speak like a reptile,well is drogon and snakes rastafari a trample and not even the dog that piss upon the side walk shall escape this judgement you get out of town before sun down,think of where you going to hide.

[BrooklynRob16]

give thanks for the word. i mek my likkle bredda watch n learn cause this teach him more than they do in school n it seems the youth are being shytstematically broken down n praised for ignorange. i thank the I for the opportunity to say all that i wish i could. this program is vital for our young people and all ages...... bless up everytime. RASTAFARI

[NegusAmlak]

Thanks for the positive strength,

Ilah Salute...

Rastfari

[gangstadread]

definitely man, we bein dys-eduacated so that we may further distance Iselves from Itiopia. however, i think if InI watched dis wit my nephews, dey wudnt be intrestd. yu gots 2 show da dyseduacated youts da truth, yu cant jus tell dem. di best ting 4 dem yout is jus keep dem away from babylon, an wen dey come of age, dey cudda mek der own decision. peace

[raskoby]

more fayah a burn so we a say inna dis ya tyme jah rastsfari

[bikebunny2005]

full respect brother jah~rastafari ever faithfull ever sure thanks man ...