The Group W branding and accompanying font were first introduced at all Westinghouse stations on May 20, 1963; both were designed by Lippincott & Margulies (which later brought us the infamous red-and-blue "N" logo for NBC in 1976). It is they who created what was approximated by freeware font designer Ray Larabie as "Anklepants."
These were from optical 35mm slides, and the stations did not necessarily align them properly on the pertinent slide projectors (usually RCA TP-7A, though there were other brands used by some TV stations). Other factors were problems with vertical and horizontal linearity on the film chain cameras (whether RCA TK-26, 27 or 28, or General Electric PE-24, 240 or 245).
The recording would've been '87, as 'MSTS1' said (and I have no doubt that's the case) . . . but from what I've researched, WPIX first put that color pattern to use in the early 1980's (probably '82 or '83 or thereabouts). Interesting that while WGEM in Quincy, IL and WJW/WJKW in Cleveland took WPIX's original B&W pattern (designed in 1949, and also in use in its original form by WPRI) and did their own color adaptations, WPIX ironically did not follow those stations' examples.
Yes. I'm glad that Swedish TV2 still broadcasts testcard with wonderful classical music in the morning. The Danish public stations just has the programetable with national radio as background. The commercial stations has endless soaps og TV Shop, Twins Shop or whatever commercial.
I sure do miss test patterns! They have been replaced by Kevin Trudeau's infomercials. What I'd like to see is some of those old analog CATV message boards from the
mid 1970's. There was a fixed B&W cam pointed at an eight sided carousel with advertisers posters and community info. There was a fixed header at the top with an analog clock and a dial thermometer. The carousel would turn 1/8 revolution about every 30 seconds.
We used to see a B+W pan across several circular dials ('78-'81-ish). The cam panned left to right, and then reversed, continually. Maybe four dials: a clock, a thermo., maybe a barom. and something else. It was gone before I got the VCR. Another I missed was an hourly combo message/ad board-ID-electronic clock on WTEV-6 Providence. Seen that one '77-'81.
Kevin Trudeau is a flim-flam man, trying to trick little old ladies and not-too-bright insomniacs into buying his books. Okay! I'd rather see an Indian Head test pattern or another repeat of some ancient series than that guy, any night.
Did you live in a good area with a good antenna??? I lived in Providence and was able to get in RI, MA, CT, NY, NH, VT, and ME I had a roof antenna and loved it. Does the same theory apply to digital outdoor antennas or are you limited to how many channels you can get?
Wow , you know i got to enjoy most of the channels without cable and just used an outdoor antenna, Boston came in grade a. The further away i.e. Maine and NH came a little more like grade b signal. I didn't get cable until the late 80s and by then USA and alot of the other cable channels started airing what the independent channels used to.
The oldest patterns I've noticed were WPRI, WSMW and WLVI. WLVI's, as I said, dated to about 1974-75, while WSMW's may've been circa 1972-73; the other color patterns (WSBK, WNEV and WPIX) were all early to mid '80's. When WVAH (Fox 11) in Charleston-Huntington, WV first signed on Ch. 23 in 1982, they used that later pattern.
Also, on the WBZ pattern: KYW in Philadelphia had a similar T.P. arrangement (with a number-in-a-number-in-a-number and color wedge scheme). Wonder if this was also the case with WJZ in Baltimore and KDKA in Pittsburgh (I'm told KPIX in San Francisco used a B&W pattern, instead)?
Actually, WLVI's pattern dated in that form to 1974 - the year that station changed its call letters from WKBG. The color scheme itself dated to the 1960's - around the time WSMW used it. Ironically, WPRI's pattern was the same design as had been used by WPIX from 1948-49 to the '70's.
Interesting, that WPIX in its last year or so of signing on and off switched from its "classic" B&W test pattern to the circa 1980 color version. (Which differs from the 1960's color version used by a few of the stations such as WLVI.)
Comment removed
television472tv 3 months ago
Ahhh before there was 24 hour television and cable we had test patterns. Kids today don't know what a test pattern is??
shibainuwalker 8 months ago
I wish they would still show test patterns instead of those stupid infomercials.
kyle1081 1 year ago
Wow, I was proved wrong on two points today:
1- I thought the circular test patterns were only used through the 60s. Guess I was wrong.
2- I also though all stations used a 1000 Hz tone...guess I was wrong there too...
kyle1081 1 year ago
My local ABC affiliate runs a test pattern 2 nights a week from ~2:30am till 3:00am.
Nokorola 1 year ago
@Nokorola - Would that be a circular pattern, or color bars?
MSTS1 1 year ago
@MSTS1 It's just the generic bar pattern with their logo overlaided on the bottom right. pic: bit DOT ly/cJ177A
Nokorola 1 year ago
at the 1:05 mark
the WBZ 4 logo
what does the "GROUP W " mean?
CWM480 2 years ago
Group W was the corporate name for the division of Westinghouse which owned radio and television stations.
MSTS1 2 years ago
The Group W branding and accompanying font were first introduced at all Westinghouse stations on May 20, 1963; both were designed by Lippincott & Margulies (which later brought us the infamous red-and-blue "N" logo for NBC in 1976). It is they who created what was approximated by freeware font designer Ray Larabie as "Anklepants."
wmbrown6 1 year ago
@MSTS1 GroupW was the WestingHouse broadcast company
imbwinkle 1 year ago
Why does sometimes test patterns look a little tilted?
tornadoman566 2 years ago
These were from optical 35mm slides, and the stations did not necessarily align them properly on the pertinent slide projectors (usually RCA TP-7A, though there were other brands used by some TV stations). Other factors were problems with vertical and horizontal linearity on the film chain cameras (whether RCA TK-26, 27 or 28, or General Electric PE-24, 240 or 245).
wmbrown6 2 years ago
It's great to see these are still around!
mythreekitties 2 years ago
At 1:05, I didn't know that the WBZ test pattern was accompanied with a 470 Hz tone.
TornadoMan86 2 years ago
Whats the different tones mean?
CWM480 2 years ago
all the test patterns were recorded between 1982 to 1987 in nerdade, since you said so, all the recordings were made in the following order:
WSBK-TV38 - 1986, WSBK-TV38 - 1987 - WNEV TV7 - (slides) 1982 WNEV-TV7 - 1987, WPRI-TV12 - 1982
WSMW-TV27-1982, WPIX-TV11 - 1987, WLVI-TV56 - 1985/87, WJAR-TV10 (slides) - 1982, WGBH-TV2 - 1985/86, WHLL-TV27 - 1986/87, WCBS-TV2, 1987 , and ultimately, a WBZ-TV4 1985/87 AND SLIDE (antenna), 1986/1987
I am very grateful to you MSTS1
FCDKJ1 3 years ago
where these years of test patterns were recorded exactly? could you tell me, please?
FCDKJ1 3 years ago
Here's my recollection of the years I recorded each of these:
TV-38: '86-'87. SE7EN: '82. WNEV-7: '87. WPRI-12/WSMW-27: '82. WPIX: '87. WLVI-56: '85-87. WJAR-10: '82. WGBH bars: '85-'86. WHLL bars: '86-'87. WCBS: '87. WBZ: '85-'87. WBZ (antenna): '86-'87.
MSTS1 3 years ago
all records of these tests patterns are aired in 1985-87?
FCDKJ1 3 years ago
what the currect year of the WPIX TV11 record?
FCDKJ1 3 years ago
That would be 1987.
MSTS1 3 years ago
The recording would've been '87, as 'MSTS1' said (and I have no doubt that's the case) . . . but from what I've researched, WPIX first put that color pattern to use in the early 1980's (probably '82 or '83 or thereabouts). Interesting that while WGEM in Quincy, IL and WJW/WJKW in Cleveland took WPIX's original B&W pattern (designed in 1949, and also in use in its original form by WPRI) and did their own color adaptations, WPIX ironically did not follow those stations' examples.
wmbrown6 2 years ago
Love this video! But I'm wondering ... can someone tell me what the name of the font is that was used by WNEV-TV, please?
tazcatsdad 3 years ago
I'd rather have these on my TV at 3 AM instead of the shit TV reruns and infomercials they have now.
uncleskizo 3 years ago 6
Yes. I'm glad that Swedish TV2 still broadcasts testcard with wonderful classical music in the morning. The Danish public stations just has the programetable with national radio as background. The commercial stations has endless soaps og TV Shop, Twins Shop or whatever commercial.
mtc2300 3 years ago
Good ol' fucked up boston stuff. thank god i live near boston.
Weaseltunes 3 years ago
I thought they only used a 1KHz tone
luno44 3 years ago
Ah, the ones with the 1956 EIA pattern.
wmbrown6 3 years ago
Which ones - WKYC? WJW? WEWS?
wmbrown6 3 years ago
i remember a lot of these
worm082 3 years ago
I sure do miss test patterns! They have been replaced by Kevin Trudeau's infomercials. What I'd like to see is some of those old analog CATV message boards from the
mid 1970's. There was a fixed B&W cam pointed at an eight sided carousel with advertisers posters and community info. There was a fixed header at the top with an analog clock and a dial thermometer. The carousel would turn 1/8 revolution about every 30 seconds.
pm0501 3 years ago
We used to see a B+W pan across several circular dials ('78-'81-ish). The cam panned left to right, and then reversed, continually. Maybe four dials: a clock, a thermo., maybe a barom. and something else. It was gone before I got the VCR. Another I missed was an hourly combo message/ad board-ID-electronic clock on WTEV-6 Providence. Seen that one '77-'81.
P.S.: screw K. Trudeau :]
MSTS1 3 years ago
Kevin Trudeau is a flim-flam man, trying to trick little old ladies and not-too-bright insomniacs into buying his books. Okay! I'd rather see an Indian Head test pattern or another repeat of some ancient series than that guy, any night.
markojameow 3 years ago 5
38 and 4 are connected
Punkghost21 4 years ago
Did you live in a good area with a good antenna??? I lived in Providence and was able to get in RI, MA, CT, NY, NH, VT, and ME I had a roof antenna and loved it. Does the same theory apply to digital outdoor antennas or are you limited to how many channels you can get?
davidhazard71 4 years ago
No antenna for these; all cable. Some of the old slides were produced before cable was widespread, but were still in use for some years after.
MSTS1 4 years ago
Wow , you know i got to enjoy most of the channels without cable and just used an outdoor antenna, Boston came in grade a. The further away i.e. Maine and NH came a little more like grade b signal. I didn't get cable until the late 80s and by then USA and alot of the other cable channels started airing what the independent channels used to.
davidhazard71 4 years ago
The oldest patterns I've noticed were WPRI, WSMW and WLVI. WLVI's, as I said, dated to about 1974-75, while WSMW's may've been circa 1972-73; the other color patterns (WSBK, WNEV and WPIX) were all early to mid '80's. When WVAH (Fox 11) in Charleston-Huntington, WV first signed on Ch. 23 in 1982, they used that later pattern.
wmbrown6 4 years ago
Also, on the WBZ pattern: KYW in Philadelphia had a similar T.P. arrangement (with a number-in-a-number-in-a-number and color wedge scheme). Wonder if this was also the case with WJZ in Baltimore and KDKA in Pittsburgh (I'm told KPIX in San Francisco used a B&W pattern, instead)?
wmbrown6 4 years ago
yup, same pattern appearance for WBZ, KYW and WJZ, for they are part of the same group, Westinghouse Broadcasing, back then.
rd2mms 4 years ago
Wonder how they were able to get the "13 in a 13 in a 13" for WJZ the way they had with KYW (3) and WBZ (4).
wmbrown6 4 years ago
If I am not mistaking, did'nt Ch 4 WNBC TV use the same audio tone of 416Hz with the
original b&w Test Pattern like WSBK TV Boston
before the similar color Test Pattern was introduced to WNBC in 1975?
Tuberboy104 4 years ago
So far I've detected the following on here: WSBK - 402 Hz (first), 963 Hz (second); WNEV - 389 Hz (first), 399 Hz (second); WPRI - 442.5 Hz; WSMW - 1050 Hz; WPIX - 1008 Hz; and WCBS - 392 Hz (the lowest I've measured from that station).
wmbrown6 4 years ago
The remainder: WPRI (second) - 443.25 Hz; WLVI - approx. 931 Hz; WJAR - 988 Hz; WGBH - 405 Hz; WJLL - 1010 Hz; and WBZ - 455 Hz.
wmbrown6 4 years ago
Actually, WLVI's pattern dated in that form to 1974 - the year that station changed its call letters from WKBG. The color scheme itself dated to the 1960's - around the time WSMW used it. Ironically, WPRI's pattern was the same design as had been used by WPIX from 1948-49 to the '70's.
wmbrown6 4 years ago
Interesting, that WPIX in its last year or so of signing on and off switched from its "classic" B&W test pattern to the circa 1980 color version. (Which differs from the 1960's color version used by a few of the stations such as WLVI.)
wmbrown6 4 years ago
Did'nt WNBC TV Ch 4 use a 409Hz. audio tone with their b&w Test Pattern before switching to the color version in the mid 1970's?
Tuberboy104 4 years ago
Can't say, but as of March 22, 1980 (by which time they started using EIA RS-189A color bars), WNBC's tone was 400 Hz.
wmbrown6 3 years ago
At that same time in March 1980,the WCBS TV
Test Pattern if I am not mistaken was accompanied by a 349.5Hz tone continuously until November of that year!
Tuberboy104 3 years ago
WOW! Simply WOW!
NEPatriot 4 years ago