Added: 3 years ago
From: maxpowers518
Views: 50,545
Sort by time | Sort by thread (beta)

Link to this comment:

Share to:

All Comments (242)

Sign In or Sign Up now to post a comment!
  • I wish we had the same smarts now in this stupid country than we had back then. I'm so disgusted with America today I can't even watch television ever again.

  • @maxpowers518 What was the expletive said by Nixon at the end of this video, there is no record of him saying any expletive?

  • JFK sucks, completely plastic and highly overrated, even my liberal teacher agrees

  • @Willredd94 He stopped a nuclear outbreak, He sought to contain communism in Latin America by establishing the Alliance for Progress, which sent aid to troubled countries and sought greater human rights standards in the region. He started the peace corps helping many under-developed countries, He was one of the founders of the Nuclear test ban treaty. His domestic policy allowed the aid for the eldery such as medical care, Helped fight racism. Be conntinued.

  • @Willredd94 He fought for an early release for Martin Luther King and was successful and had started a goal for the space program to land on the moon. And was soon realized six years after his death. For someone who only served two years in presidency he did a fucking good job. You should get a new teacher.

  • @MunisAwesome Well what else do you expect from left-wing academics and teachers. Also, I have to agree with some 90% of historians who believe the whole Camelot image was a complete myth. The fact that he got us out of a possible nuclear war is important, but it was partly his irresponsibility which led to the crisis. Also he assassinated Diem, South Vietnam had a succession of hapless pathetic presidents after Diem and never really recovered. Continued...

  • @MunisAwesome He supported the Baath Coup in Iraq by the CIA which led to the rise and taking power of Saddam Hussein, he was a womanizer who was about as unfaithful and dishonest to his family as any man can be, he made little to no progress on his domestic agenda despite having an overwhelming majority in both houses. On civil rights he was moderate, he opposed the 1957 civil rights act and didnt want to introduce the civil act until his 2nd term for solely political purposes.

  • @Willredd94 No, They crisis was going to happen no matter what president. And don't say he was unfaithful because those are all based on rumours with no source. Unless you're one of those guys who does base his facts on rumours. And he replaced the Iraq government with an equally good leader Abdul Salam except now there were no communists. And his support inn civil rights he was more then just moderate and I recommend you look further into it.

  • Both these guys were crooks. Kennedy couldn't even be faithful to his wife.

  • thx for this vid

  • really really bad tension between usa and ussr in 1960

  • damnnn kennedy, you tell him who's boss ;)

  • JFK was the lust true president of USA.

  • Go JFK, Boo Nixon.

  • this shows whats wrong with our country today back then we werent only superior or at least competeing in weaponry but we mostly lead in our abilities and our science and education not only our weapons thats what we need again american superiority not just by the gun but also by the brain and the life

  • Can somebody tell what the cold war is about?

  • @Nathaniel192 Ask your Teacher or your grandparents.

  • @Nathaniel192 the cold war was about nuclear weapons and 1st to go to space between USA and Russia

    (well that a part of it anyways) try to google it

  • At the end JFK's like "Hell yeah."

  • Is this before Kenedy was president?

  • Nixon is a smooth talker but also give him credit for being a Lincoln like stewart of democracy. Kennedy is a lizard hypocrite catering in everything he says, for all the things he didn't do. Don't forget Kennedy was the president that started the whole Vietnam mess, giving the go for the Ngo Dinh Diem's assassination, another Catholic and Lincoln like figure of Free Vietnam. Malcolm X was absolutely correct in his estimation of Kennedy, "the chickens have come home to roost".

  • Comment removed

  • @DavidHenesy My girlfriend is also a Hennessy (Irish), and she shares your view. It's an Irish thing I suppose. Sorta like the blacks and Obama. For the average American, the JFK presidency almost brought us to nuclear extinction and precipitated a decline in every facet of life in America.

  • @Microglia1 ..in your biased opinion you mean?, I speak from the facts, not emotional knee jerk reaction-ism, I am a 19 yr old Woman who earned her full scholarship ro Vassar by being a high achiever in and out of school, hard work in all of my study's, including your American History,as I am Quebecois politiand cs is fascination itself!, and anyone with a brain can see Kennedy was an exceptional leader beyond an icon beyond anything of this era, pity a few bad jealous eggs.

    Sophi

  • Comment removed

  • @DavidHenesy vous êtes encore une très jeune fille. J'ai vécu la présidence de JFK. Je suis aussi américain. Par conséquent, je sais plus.

  • @Microglia1 very funny, but just as one is older does not maker them smarter! Also you do not know my education levels of achievements, to say I wear no dunce cap in my classes @ Vassar College is not a brag, Goodnight I wish you well, I think debate is good for us that we may learn from one of the other, sincerely,

    Sophi

  • @DavidHenesy I don't go too hard on you because I have French heritage (mother from Nice). Otherwise, I'd not be so kind-worded since your "anyone with brain" coupled with "icon beyond anything of this era" comment regarding JFK reminds me too much of the phrase, ce que femme veut, dieu le veut.

  • @Microglia1 Why seemingly fail when if comes to opening your mind to other ways, why that no youthful idealism left inu?, So Kennedy was non Saint he was a man! a articulate intelligent man as was Nixon! good in ways there is is no need for debate of thing we may agree ok, they both served to the Country to the best of their ability, they loved USA land! look Joe Kennedy! John Kennedy? ever read Profiles in Courage he like girls so what , whatever goud citizens not Communists or Taliban! adieu!

  • Pardon,my terrible English is due to it being my second language, I was raised french Canadian but was born in England so now am in American Ivy League school, class of '14, Journaist major, oui a liberal Frog! here I come look out conservative world...

    Bonjour!

    Sophia

  • Comment removed

  • @KidMillions It's a joke on the Watergate tapes.

  • "Forgive your enemies but never forget their names".

  • this is kinda off topic but how old was jfk when he has shot?

  • @Harrjbh9 46

  • 'WHO NEEDS AMMO WHEN YOU HAVE LOOKS LIKE MINE' haha

    Khrushchev ftw!!!

  • That JFK was a he'll of a man, I wish he was alive today, a great great man.

  • .......So this is what Nixon sounds like? ....wheres the voice from all the tv shows like Simpsons or Futurama? Where's the "Arooooo!"? I've been lied to!

  • during the "expletive deleted" 9:40 did he swear and they deleted it to make a good impression for Nixion? if so what or if not, what ndid he say?

  • he went from 2 to 4

  • JFK, the greatest president!!

  • JFK did Merlin Monroe he is a fucking national hero for that

  • JFK!

  • Yup jfk was dead wrong lmfao nixon predicted the future

  • 6:41 - Ohhh JKF that's one excellent smile :)

  • JFK 

  • Does anyone know about debates that went on during the Race to Sapce ABOUT the space race? It would help A LOT! THANKS! Please as soon as possible, before Friday would be best.

  • @1TopGunPaintballer They discuss the space race at some extent in this video with Nixon saying that the US had made more sucessful shots into space than the Soviets. Kennedy follows by mentioning "the size of our rocket thrust". More like phallic imagery, if you ask me. lol

  • @maxpowers518

    I wish there was an actual debate on if it was necassary...

    How much money we spent on the competition with russia...

    Was it worth, and was it CONSTITUTIONAL to tax the citizens of the united states to send a man on the moon. I say, when it came to space, we out communized the communists.

    Then look at how many nukes we made, how much MONEY was spent there? Was there any debate on this, or did both parties agree that the arms, and space race was worth it?

  • LMAO @ 6:52 jfk laughs in his face lol that rocked lol

  • i dont know much about politics,(im not even american) but if nixon won this election would he fail in handling the cuban missle crisis, and would lead the US into ww3. (just asking cuz someone told me this once)

  • They were both intelligent men. JFK was good looking and rich. Nixon was a self mad man. But Nixon was paranoid and that was his achilles heal. Both had great qualities.

  • Great come back from JFK...

    Nixon had him in a corner and he reversed the position and put Nixon in the corner.

    Excellent...

  • Fuck these sms sounds - wtf!

  • wtf is up with the Sony Ericsson sms sounds?

  • Nixon's arguments seemed really empty.

  • what people need to realize is that conservatives and liberals need each other. if it wasnt for liberals abmerica would not have grown and changed for the better. and if it wasnt for the conservatives keeping the liberals grounded we would not have had the muscle we needed in times of war

  • @Mikeamericanidiot Also, i believe conservatives have done an important part in keeping the capitalist values of the United States safe from progressivism.

  • @Mikeamericanidiot

    Well I'm a little bit country....

    And I'm a little bit rock and rolllllllllla.

  • I really hate Nixon. JFK was/is incredible!

  • Cronkite was a liberal douchebag but he was still a far more objective journalist than exists in liberal press corps these days....they are so extremely biased to the left that they don't even realize that they have destroyed their own future in their careers.

  • Comment removed

  • Lol Kennedy smirked at the end... When he won

  • Did JFK magically become Obi-wan Kenobi at the end of his closing comment?

  • i used 2 hear lots of oldsters talking about how much of a scary time the 13 day cuban missile crisis was

  • @mkrulz77

    I am an oldster and yes it was very scary.

  • yeah,we still have the problems yet our gov trys to save prestige and act like we have no problems....and that we are superior!

  • Both Nixon and Reagan were great Presidents. I sincerely wish we had them back rather than this total all out fraud we have in there now. We have become a lazy disease in this country dependent on big government. Like Mike Savage says "Liberalism is a mental disorder." Both Nixon and Reagan would turn around in their graves seeing America today. Go Tea Party !!

  • @Chris6134 conservatism is a cancer that has been killing country's and humanity since its inception progressivism is the only way can save america we have to expand health care free education all the way through university regulate companies so that they don't abuse people we have to become the great society just like JFK and LBJ and wanted.

  • @JOEDERAS08 Shut your mouth and go back to the Muslim nation you came from, you wretch !

  • @Chris6134 you just showed that you tea-partier's are just a bunch of dumb ignorant racist fools. Just so you know i am a true native of america unlike you but you will never catch me sayings something as stupid as go back to your European country because I'm not like you.

  • @JOEDERAS08

    You got that right ! There is violence coming to these communist bastards in Washington !

  • @Chris6134 You do know the Nixon almost got impeached. IMPEACHED, that doesn't happen to good presidents

  • @JAGM94 doesn't matter ! Nixon wasn't perfect - but try to compare that to this bitch from hell we have in the Whitehouse now - a total communist bastard who hates America. I loved Nixon and Reagan !

  • falic imagery XD

    soviet rockets got a bigger thrust

  • Phallic dude

    Kennedy PWNS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • This country from 1776.Mongols ruled US .. .Of course US never ever have any goverment. . .all those people just likes the monkeys for a show . . . . .That is the reason only President George W Bush had eaducation to the top. .the rest all Fake President .. school some finish Hight School. .Reagan very low. but the lowest is Obama .

  • As a lapsed Catholic, I still believe in hell, in the hope that Richard nixon, ended down there!

  • It really does amaze me how much Ol' Crazy DICKY boy an W are alike! Someone will agree with me...and that makes it even funnier :)

  • We need more people determined to save mankind and care nothing about paper.

    at this rate however, it is to late.

  • I only wish that my generation, the young generation, would pay more attention to politics. It seems like 50 years ago, politicians appealed to a smarter and a more politically conscious public.

  • JFK was not wasted during his Presidency. I was around during that time and the person below was not. He functioned very well even with all of his health problems.

  • i completely agree. Even with all his health problems he was still motivated to campaign...his dads money also helped as well

  • This was a time when science was considered a prestigious use of funds. Nowadays we have "creation museums".... :(

  • they're both puppets putting on a show

  • Nixon IS a straw man. And try using a real argument instead of riding on the egos of the american people. Was nixon always this slimy?

  • 9:40

    Nixon under his breath "I fucking hate you"

    ha

  • wow! Nixon Slaping down kennedy!

  • Are you high!? Kennedy kicked the everloving shit out of him.

  • I dont have any "lib hippy friends" you dumbfuck, Kennedy absolutely blew Nixon out of the water in this clip, and confronted his lies. Nixon was a notoriously dishonest person, willing to do anything to win, and this clip shows this perfectly. Just watch Nixon's expression from 9:15 to 9:24; any idiot could tell (that includes conservative ideologues like you) that Nixon got smashed.

  • No "true conservative" likes to drink alcohol?  It's a drug.

  • rip cronkite

  • da U.S.S.R. was more ahead then U.S.A. at dat time.

  • Ahead in what..??

  • Damn, americans are good at propaganda, I envy that.

  • it was public opinion after Sputnik launch that US was behind USSR in technology, and that there was a "bomber gap". Eisenhower knew the truth that US missile tech was ahead (atlas and titan), and that they more long-range bombers. He kept quiet about it because he didn't want to tip off russians how much US intelligence knew.

    It was that background that Nixon is refering to, and it is that background that JFK was wrong on this particular issue.

    However, JFK spurred development even further.

  • Hilarious to hear Kennedy talk about housing legislation, as it was government intrusion over many decades into real estate that played a part in the recent meltdown. So interesting to watch debates and realize how so many issues dealt with back then bear relevance to the here and now.

  • john kennedy was a president who was smart and knew what he was talking about people should of gave him a chance like that fucking basterd that shot him

  • He was also the most corrupt other than maybe Harding... only maybe. He likely would have either died of venereal disease or got brought down for corruption. The guy was using a mistress to shuttle money to mobsters in California.

  • I watched the movie watchmen and I didn't know Nixon had a big ass nose.

  • Nixon and Kennedy are both so much better at speaking and debating than Obama and McCain were. Whatever your politics, I think this is pretty obvious.

    I cannot believe Kennedy we were second in all these things and worst at other things, I cannot imagine how he got elected. And I am not Nixon fan, I think he was a Keynesian liberal.

  • you meant to say Kennedy and Obama are better speakers than Nixon and McCain

  • Mwahahahaha!

    Oh, no, I meant exactly what I said. Obama is a terrible debate performer. I mean awful.

    Nixon and Kennedy, fantastic the both of them, on the debate stage at least.

  • as you know nothing Nixon doesn't even make sense he just likes to talk about other people what there doing wrong he doesn't get focused on what is supposed to do to help our country and second of all you can't compare Nixon with Kennedy sorry but they just don't act the same maybe if you would get your head out of your asshole and really watch this debate u could really see how much Nixon is a freak and a sneak and what kennedy is saying is all about the facts

  • Watch the whole debate, bro. Both go after each other. Nixon looked like a pale specter (recent surgery and illness mixed with an unwillingness to wear makeup) but most listening on the radio believed he knocked Kennedy out.

    That said, this is one of the few elections were I honestly may have voted Democrat knowing what I know now. Nixon very well could have been more economically liberal.

    Kennedy was pro life, cut taxes, was pro business, and was strong on national defense.

  • Thats interesting, bc a national poll of those who listened to the debate on radio decided that Nixon won the debate, because of an authority on the issues, as well as a generally superior intelligence.

  • How do you know he has a superior intelligence? Can you read their minds?

  • That was the opinion of those polled.

  • Wow I misread that, yeah he probably does for certain issues.

  • Thats such bullshit, Kennedy was brilliant and a Pulitzer Prize winning author long before he became President. Have you ever even read any of his books?? Nixon was also very intelligent, but to say he was superior to Kennedy is erroneous and unsubstantiated.

  • Kennedy did not actually write his books; Profiles in Courage was crafted by his good friend and adviser Ted Sorenson.

  • "Profiles in Courage" is still attributed to JFK, and Sorensen did draft many of the chapters but Kennedy still wrote a great deal of it. As far as all the other books, such as "Why England Slept" and "A Nation of Immigrants", Kennedy DID write them and to my knowledge Sorensen had no role.

  • I think the accusations about Profiles in Courage are unfair. Several people said they saw him actually write it; Joe Alsop was one of them. He was flat on his back (recuperating from back surgery) with a pad & pencil writing away. Alsop said JFK presented him with a chapter he wrote & excitedly asked him to look it over & give him his opinion. He said he can't imagine why he would have done that if it was written by someone else. I am not sure my earlier post about this was correct.

  • In a way, the proof of the pudding on this issue regarding the books he wrote is right here in this presentation. How could anyone who can speak like this, off the cuff, speaking so rapidly, not be able to write. Come on , maybe he misspelled some words, maybe some punctuation needed a little correction. But anyone who can speak like this can write.

  • Yeah...that's what I was saying, there is no doubt under the sun that JFK was highly intelligent and gifted. I've never said otherwise, so you needn't lecture me about him. My info mainly comes from Robert Dallek's book, which is the only bio I have ever read about him. You and I weren't there in 19- whatever, so we can't be sure. So what's your point..?If youre trying to convince me of JFK's infallibility and saintliness, try again.

  • I am so sorry you interpreted all of that as lecturing. I was really trying to support your argumnent. Maybe I overdid it. I've read quite a bit about him. The Joe Alsop stuff I picked up from the JFK Library Oral History Program that is on line. I was 13 years old when JFK was killed. I remember his Presidency quite well.

  • I'm not certain about the first; while Kennedy contributed a minute amount in relation to John Quicy Adams and crafted the overall aim of the work, his staff did most of the work and writing. Mr. Sorenson has admitted as much. In relation to Why England Slept (a fine book no matter who wrote it), it was more a bachelor thesis. The last one I have not heard much about, but to be honest it would not surprise me if he had he staff create it as well.

  • One more additional note. He edited a book of writings titled As We Remember Joe to honor his brother killed over the English Channel during WWII, but it is exceedingly rare to find and costs quite a bit of money. Anyway, have a nice day!

  • My understanding is that he wrote the intro & the conclusion & did some of the research & drafted the first notes on the John Quincy Adams chapter. In addition, he read a lot of the biographies himself & he made numerous dictation tapes directing Sorenson on what he wanted done. It is not uncommon for members of Congress to author books in that fashion and have a staff member do a lot of the writing. I am sure he edited the full text as he edited all the speeches Sorenson ever wrote for him.

  • Yes, JFK was brilliant. He could read 1200 words a minute. He could read 5 newspapers in an hour and a book in a couple of hours. For those who think he couldn't write, he wrote almost in their entirety, the Berlin Wall Speech and the Civil Rights Speech in June of 1963. He threw out Sorenson's text becuase he didn't like it. The most well written, rhythmically flowing, easily readable portions of Profiles in Courage are the intro & the conclusion which he wrote.

  • @esb84 I don't think it's necessary to have a pissing contest between Nixon and Kennedy. Both men were highly intelligent and capable of holding the Office of President in 1960.

    But in my honest opinion, and I say this is a liberal, Nixon was the most intelligent man to occupy the White House post-World War II. Kennedy came off better in this video (calm and smooth while Nixon is stiff and boring, but he was always like that). But Nixon was untouchable with diplomacy and domestic policy.

  • @esb84 it's not established that most of JFK's prized publications, including his speeches, were ghostwritten by other people in his staff a single Harvard classmate.

  • you cant compare the sneaky creep Nixon with Kennedy I didn't hear once in that debate Nixon talk about saying facts about helping our country he just kept putting what Kennedy said and I like the way Kennedy smoked his ass

  • I am not a Nixon fan, and with hindsight in mind, Kennedy may have been the only Democrat in the last century whom I would have voted for over a Republican.

    But trust me, Kennedy was sneaky in a ay that Nixon never was. Nixon kept tape recordings of almost everything that went down in the White House, that does not scream sneaky.

    Kennedy giving his mistress money to take to a California mobster, well that is pretty sneaky.

  • Kennedy had a more better understanding than Nixon and don't get me started because Obama and Kennedy are the ones that are alike how dare you compare a crook with Kennedy

  • Kennedy was not "like" a crook, he was a crook.

    If he had kept tape recordings of nearly every word uttered in the white house I promise you he would have been not only impeached but probably imprisoned. He was far beyond Nixon in being complicate in criminal activity.

    Nixon made a mistake, well many actually, but it says a lot that unlike every other president in modern history, he kept audio recordings of himself. I would say that he was likely one of the less corrupt of the last fifteen.

  • Why does King Dick Nixon I get to keep dangling, at us? Do we look like pud-baiters? Do we not have a President, Dick VIII? Is he not of the line, of Dick V, the Bushmaster? Is Cheney not happy with Dick 5.5? Hillary is Dick VI, Bill is Dick VII. Hillary gets half a dick for letting Bill live, so O'bummer is Dick ATE, already, from Kenya but he cannot punk his brain to understand, how Jews, Purple Gang or kosher are from ETHIOPIA, so expect WWIII, after awhile. 360.yahoo/bobgnote

  • Haha, what on earth are you even talking about bobgnote1!? Get some therapy, lol.

  • could somebody answer this was i lucky there was a 50 50 chanche that my country could have been communist but it didnt.

  • I love Kennedy's little smirk after he killed Nixon at the very end!!!

  • hell yea, i thought the same thing

  • Nixon got smashed, caught in his own web of lies.

  • Just listen to Kennedy...how profilitic he was...what if we would have listened...where might we be now...? He could be talking about the US now if you didn't know the year of this debate..SCARY!!!

  • Kennedy was killed because he was willing to expose and remove government conspiracy and corruption, I am now so convinced of this...I do believe it was our own country that had him killed...the mob, CIA, Homeland Security???? Who, I don't know exactly, but I do believe our mob and CIA were involved...scares me to death!!!! He and Lennon may have been able to keep the masses awake and aware..we might have been able to break the conspirators who want control of the world..they were bigger though.

  • JFK was maybe the most corrupt president ever, he had a mistress take money to a crime lord out west for crying out loud.

    He was a venereal disease ridden, corrupt showman. If he would have been around longer, he likely would have been the one who had a Watergate style scandal.

    There was poisonous corruption in Washington, one thing that lead to a changed perspective an demands or our elected officials was Watergate. Secondly the elimination of the fairness doctrine under Reagan's FCC.

  • So, he admits to a report??? One never made public??? Interesting...??? Of course, it is for our own good that it is secret...LOL

  • go ken

  • USA forever!!!!

  • tooshay kennedy tooshay

  • Just look at the way that JFK deflects Nixon's misquotations. He rolls with the punches (showing just a hint of restrained anger) and follows through with a haymaker. He was a master at thinking on his feet; pulling more quotable lines off the top of his head than a entire team of speechwriters could have come up with.

  • Nixon talks about space as though it's a bitter contest. Kennedy talks about it like its a glamorous project.

    The fact that the nice, idealistic, non-slimy candidate also looks good is just a bonus, something that would be thrown into a movie as a visual. The way a person thinks and acts shows through their looks: ever notice that Lincoln, butt-ugly as he was, never looks mean, ever? The expression behind Nixon's eyes is shifty and cold, no matter how objectively you look at it.

  • Why was he assassinated? I wish he would have been able to fully implement his ideas.

  • Ideas which did not included socialized health. Do you how healthcare worked in 1960? Much better than now

  • This is a GREAT debate! Kennedy slams Nixon big time. WAY TO GO KENNEDY! I'm your number 1 fan for a reason.

  • He is dead, you cannot be his fan

  • JFK won the biggest battle of the cold war in Oct 1962. It was all downhill for the Russians after that.

  • Kennedy didnt fail at the Bay of pigs, the Cia/ cuban exiles failed. The whole plan was planned during the Eisenhower term, and when kennedy one the election he learned of it 9 days into office, and it was forced on him. He opposed it, but reluctantly let it pass, then he took the blame. =)

  • Exactly!

    Anyone who disagrees with me; please read the book about CIA by Tim Weiner. It was due to the incompetence of CIA and not directly Kennedy's fault, what happened on the Bay of Pigs.

  • Much better than anything you'd see today.

    At least they answer questions instead of just repeat talking points.

  • So true. That was much more intelligently conducted than any presidential debate I have seen since I got old enough to understand politics. They were on topic the entire time, making thought provoking points, and not sounding like robots chanting slogans. They were trying to win votes from a much more intelligent America than what we have now.

  • kennedy failed at the bay of pigs and gave castro more power because of it he really wasn't that good of a president

  • i retract my previous statement he had his pros and cons i wil leave it at that

  • It goes something like this: smart and kind, but spoiled and arrogant young rich-boy comes whooping into the White House. Gets dished a conflict and screws up big time by being dumb enough to get double-crossed by the CIA for assuming everyone is as idealistic as he is. He then picks himself up, furious and humbled, and with the help of a pile of brainy advisors and a devoted brother, lands on the track towards becoming the ideal president. Sadly, doesn't get as far as he hoped. :(

  • does somebody whisper at the end of this clip?

  • Remember they didnt have teleprompters back then

  • No debate in the US history used teleprompter !

  • oh, how I wish debates today were about important stuff that matters. Not if you wear a flag pin or not..

  • Do they still do something similiar to this? or just smile, wave, dress nicely, talk about nothing really, and just where a pin?

  • They wink and use phrases like "you betcha" and "joe-six-pack". God politics have really gone to shit. Thank god Obama won.

  • Zepps88 you were going somewhere for a second and then you just ended with garbage.