My Grandfather piloted a Halifax out of the 429th Bison squadron,I have tons of pics from bombing raids and him on base with his squadron.I love watching these vids and reading about the men that fought and flew for our country.Truly an amazing part of history and what helped to give us our freedom today! 1 dislike??? Must be a disgruntled ex S.S or Gestapo soldier still hating the world and freedom!
My stepfather Keith Edward White was a radio op/gunner in halifaxes at Snaith Uk, 51 sqdn. he was an raaf member in a raf crew. Bailed out once when the halifax went down over basingstoke after a raid. that was bomber MHA. all the crew survived the 30 required missions, only getting a rest after the Basingstoke bail out!
My other Great Uncle Norman, flew as a Pilot in a Halifax for 158 Squadron, completed 35 sorties and awarded the DFC. He even flew the famous "Friday the 13th" Halifax Bomber stationed at 158 Squadron at Lissett Airbase. One of the few Bombers to make it over 100 sorties. Too bad some guy decide to scrap such a historic item. Great though, that the Yorkshire Air Museum Restored a Halifax and named her" Friday the 13th" .
My Great Uncle and his fellow crew mates of 77 Squadron ( six Canadians and one Scott) were shot down in their Halifax Bomber, while returning from a Bombing Raid, over DusselDorf Germany. All seven were KIA. Them and so many others like them, paid the Ultimate sacrifice, so we could be free. A Sacrifice that should always be Remembered. The true meaning of the word " Hero". I have a tribute video on my channel, for my Great Uncle and his fellow crew mates, called " the Last flight of....."
My father still alive at 89 (Group Captain Retired) Bomber Command 1940/2 and subsequently Wireless Operator with Halifax II Pathfinder 35 Squadron. Shot down at 21 years old during his 11th Pathfinder mission in 1943. Picked up by the Dutch Resistance and spent 6 weeks travelling through occupied Europe to Gibraltar. His wife,my mother, unaware of his fate for that time. (55,000 killed Bomber Command)
He really should write his memoirs but rarely talks about the mind blowing experience
@moggie8plus8 Do you know which sqd he was linked to? My Grt Uncle was part of 102 sq and then transfered to 35. Joe Marsh was shot down and killed in July 1943.
@chrisinblackpool Hi Chris. My father was initially with 77 sqd. Whitley and subsequently Halifax Bombers. Then transfered to 35 sqd. Pathfinder force (Graveley), shot down on Aug31 1943 while on one of the 1000 plane raids on Berlin. He did not know Joe, but as you aware many crews were lost on a daily basis. He now lives in the Gold Coast ,QLD. At 89 not too many still alive today.....(Group Captain Herbert A. Penny OBE)
My grandfather was a rear gunner in a Halifax and did 34 missions with the RAF. Let's take this november 11 to remember all the heroes of the greatest war. But the good thing is.... My grandfather is still with us, and I'm buying him dinner later today !
Both USAAF and RAF allowed doctrine to become dogma. Hence the US insisting it achieved pinpoint accuracy when it couldnt and the RAF insisting it couldnt hit the water if it fell of a boat while it could effectively hit a railway yard with very little collateral damage.
The main effect of the US bombing was fighter attirtion in the later years, while the effect of RAF bombing was the disproportionate diversion of vast NAZI resources to ineffective retributive attacks against the UK mainland.
A restored Halifax is on display at CFB Trenton, Ontario. Magnificent plane. Problem with them was their exhaust streams were visible at night as a blue streak, making them easy to spot for Kraut night fighters.
Early Halifaxes had serious control and structural problems, especially with the tailfins. The project nearly got canned. However, the later versions were excellent aircraft and the Halifax went on to serve in a multitude of roles apart from being just a heavy bomber.
The Lancaster was the better bomber, but not as versatile.
Like the Lancaster, a series of transports evolved from the Halifax - the Halton, Hermes and Hastings.
No Lancaster, but an underated craft! Despite its ceiling faults! If only R J Mitchell's prototypes were not destroyed during the Blitz! We would be saying the same about the Lanc!
A lot of comments in the British Vs American bombing accuracy are confusing actual facts with wartime propaganda, I think. The USAAF & the RAF certainly had different ways of doing things. The Americans had a steep learning curve to go through, which the RAF had done some years before. One scandal of WW2 was that the American generals refused to listen to the British experience (eg sending bombers in daylight without escort) - and lost a lot of airmen making the same mistakes for themselves.
My father flew as a rear gunner in Halifaxes, I believe aircrew were all volunteers and many lost their lives (44% of bomber command.) I'm not sure we would stand for it today. God bless them all.
My dad was a navigator. Shot down over Belgium at 19 years old. Only surviving member of his crew (his station was directly over the forward escape hatch). Spent time in a Luftstalag, until liberated at war's end. "God bless them all"? You bet !
My Dad volunteered and was a flight engineer on a Halifax. He was also shot down over Belgium. There was a storm and the plane lit up with St. Elmo's fire and they were an easy target, The Pilot managed to glide it into a newly plowed field. He survived because he was thrown but I believe half his crew died in the ensuing fire.
My Great Grandad was a member of crew in a Halifax bomber. He had the job of being the bomb aimer. He had a log book of all the flights he had, which I've still got today. He was awarded by the King!
@tombayly13 My great uncle was the tail gunner, it had a high casualty rate, but he survived 40 missions and was shot down over belgium, he made it back to England and then to Australia.His journals are amazing.
Fact:- The British and the Americans had very similar target hit rates- please remember we are talking nearly 70 years ago, and there were no satellite navigation aids or micro-computer controlled bombs or missiles, we all take for granted now, it is easy to assume the airmen of the 1940's had today's technology- they didn't. Best remember instead the sacrifice of over 55,000 brave men who gave their lives so we all could live in freedom for the past 65 years.
Anyone have any info on Mr. Batchelder(the Gent being interviewed here)?He was my Gr.Dad's room mate in 102sqad. in '41. He discusses this and my Gr.Father's death on op.s in "
Have you had any luck finding Mr. Batchelder? I showed this video to my father and he believes that the mentioned flight of an inverted Halifax returning after several crew bailed out was a flight of his. he would also very much like to correspond with him. please let me know if you find anything.
Are you sure that there are none flying? The one at CFB Trenton is listed as 'fully restored' and I saw a plane that looked a lot like a 'fax fly over my house a couple days ago. It could have a been a Lanc too.
Absolutely sure buddy. What you saw was most likely the RCAF Lancaster. They are virtually indentical apart from the obvious radials instead of the mighty merlins, so its easily done.
But no, unfortunately there are none of these wonderful planes flying, the one in particular you mention has not flown for over 40 years and as far as i'm aware, will not be issued a PTF under the conditions of it being a "complex aircraft".
Seeing one fly with a Lanc would be lovely though.
I am proud to have grown up at pollington better known to raf as raf snaith or 51 sqadron i used to love sneeking around the old hangers in the 80's its and industrial estate now
"A Largely unsung bomber somewhat in the shadow of the lancaster"-for a reason! The Lancaster could carry more-further and more importantly had 33 feet of unobscured bomb bay, no spars or bracing in the way alowing extreemly flexible bomb loads including the 22000lb Grandslam, didnt see many halifax's hauling them!! The whole point of a bomber is carry bombs to the target! The Halifax was a good aircraft and loved by many no doubt, but not as effective at the job as the Lancaster.
The Lancaster was good, but by all accounts the Halifax was a stronger and more durable airframe, and with some slight modifications the Sterling would have been exeptional too. The most over-rated allied heavy bomber had to be the B17 though.
I agree with you re the Stirling, there was definitely potential there to improve it's performance. The Halifax was an excellent bomber, the later variants proved to be faster than the Lanc at 312 mph. When all is said & done though, the Lanc is the heavy weight champ! The B17 had a pitiful bomb load compared to the Lanc, all those guns & armour reduced the bomb load. The Lanc could carry a massive punch in the form of the Grandslam & Tallboy bombs, the B17 & B24 were lightweights by comparison.
No. B-29 was not operational in Europe for starters, so it is not relevant. Secondly, the USAF boasted that it could drop a bomb in pickle barrel from 20,000 ft. This was complete nonsense. When the RAF actually acquired the allegedly ultra accurate US bomb sight, it was no more advanced than that used by the RAF. The USAF greatly exaggerated it's ability to bomb accuracy. The greatest & most daring precision bombing raids of WW2 in Europe were ALL RAF efforts. EG Dambusters, Amiens Prison etc.
This comment has received too many negative votesshow
Your original comment didn't say ETO aircraft only. Regardless of the propaganda concerning the Norden bombsite, more bombs were put on target by B-17's and B-24's than all the Lancs, Halifax, and Sterlings combined. Harris did a wonderful job of plowing up German forests and fields, and wasted a lot of bombs and crews at night.
Big bomb load doesn't mean a thing, if most of it isn't hitting anywhere near the target.
So what if my comment did not specify ETO aircraft? YOU elected to bring B-29's into the debate. If you wish to believe in the myth of US bombing accuracy, be my guest, the historical FACTS simply do not support that particular US boast. US accuracy? "THE 8TH AIRFORCE MIGHT AS WELL HAVE STAYED IN BED TODAY, FOR ALL THE GOOD THEY DID! " This quote belongs to an AMERICAN officer who fought at Omah beach on 6th June 44. As a result, the GI's had zero cover from fire-the rest IS history.
USAAF precision bombing was only precision in name, not practice. Roughly half of USAAF bomb drops were on targets obscured by clouds, and thus were blind. Plus the formations they flew in, and the tactic of dropping on command of the lead bomber meant a corridor a half mile wide if not more was leveled, and guaranteed many bombs fell outside the target.
Again ryanski, the facts don't support your argument. The Lancaster went on to be developed into the Avro York transport, Lancastrian and Lincoln bombers due to the fundamental soundness of the basic design. As for the Halifax, that served well and wasn't developed further. Although on a Halifax page I don't expect anyone to agree!
I noticed the white asbestos exhaust covers fitted to the early models, clearly visible on this footage. I think this was the only aircraft ever fitted with them.
My Grandfather piloted a Halifax out of the 429th Bison squadron,I have tons of pics from bombing raids and him on base with his squadron.I love watching these vids and reading about the men that fought and flew for our country.Truly an amazing part of history and what helped to give us our freedom today! 1 dislike??? Must be a disgruntled ex S.S or Gestapo soldier still hating the world and freedom!
bradnmack1 1 month ago
My father was navigator on this unsung hero. Used to say how he struggled to stay awake with the drone of the engines...
LinnBoy 3 months ago
My father was the pilot of Friday the 13th and he gave me a bit of his seat which he made into a pouch for his lier dyce that i still have.
b19djs 3 months ago
Im proud to say my Grandad helped build this during the war <3
PS3TrophyWhore100 4 months ago
My Father awas a tail gunner in a halifax. Shot down over Holland in 43 and liberated by Russians from POW camp in 45. Thanks for this
campbellhen 6 months ago
good for killing women and children asleep in their home
MrJoelthegreat 8 months ago
@MrJoelthegreat Good for killing dickheads too! Let me know when you can hear the drone of the engines over head.
Saxe333 8 months ago
@MrJoelthegreat Good for killing dickheads too! Let me know when you can hear the drone of the engines over head.
Saxe333 8 months ago
My stepfather Keith Edward White was a radio op/gunner in halifaxes at Snaith Uk, 51 sqdn. he was an raaf member in a raf crew. Bailed out once when the halifax went down over basingstoke after a raid. that was bomber MHA. all the crew survived the 30 required missions, only getting a rest after the Basingstoke bail out!
darkageman68 10 months ago
My other Great Uncle Norman, flew as a Pilot in a Halifax for 158 Squadron, completed 35 sorties and awarded the DFC. He even flew the famous "Friday the 13th" Halifax Bomber stationed at 158 Squadron at Lissett Airbase. One of the few Bombers to make it over 100 sorties. Too bad some guy decide to scrap such a historic item. Great though, that the Yorkshire Air Museum Restored a Halifax and named her" Friday the 13th" .
MrBNaylor 11 months ago
My Great Uncle and his fellow crew mates of 77 Squadron ( six Canadians and one Scott) were shot down in their Halifax Bomber, while returning from a Bombing Raid, over DusselDorf Germany. All seven were KIA. Them and so many others like them, paid the Ultimate sacrifice, so we could be free. A Sacrifice that should always be Remembered. The true meaning of the word " Hero". I have a tribute video on my channel, for my Great Uncle and his fellow crew mates, called " the Last flight of....."
MrBNaylor 11 months ago
My father still alive at 89 (Group Captain Retired) Bomber Command 1940/2 and subsequently Wireless Operator with Halifax II Pathfinder 35 Squadron. Shot down at 21 years old during his 11th Pathfinder mission in 1943. Picked up by the Dutch Resistance and spent 6 weeks travelling through occupied Europe to Gibraltar. His wife,my mother, unaware of his fate for that time. (55,000 killed Bomber Command)
He really should write his memoirs but rarely talks about the mind blowing experience
moggie8plus8 1 year ago
@moggie8plus8 Do you know which sqd he was linked to? My Grt Uncle was part of 102 sq and then transfered to 35. Joe Marsh was shot down and killed in July 1943.
All the best
Chris
chrisinblackpool 10 months ago
@chrisinblackpool Hi Chris. My father was initially with 77 sqd. Whitley and subsequently Halifax Bombers. Then transfered to 35 sqd. Pathfinder force (Graveley), shot down on Aug31 1943 while on one of the 1000 plane raids on Berlin. He did not know Joe, but as you aware many crews were lost on a daily basis. He now lives in the Gold Coast ,QLD. At 89 not too many still alive today.....(Group Captain Herbert A. Penny OBE)
moggie8plus8 10 months ago
Comment removed
moggie8plus8 1 year ago
My grandfather was a rear gunner in a Halifax and did 34 missions with the RAF. Let's take this november 11 to remember all the heroes of the greatest war. But the good thing is.... My grandfather is still with us, and I'm buying him dinner later today !
Barnakos 1 year ago
@Barnakos why not take him to the yorkshire air museum ,we have the only complete halifax in the world quite a sight
5515terminator 1 year ago
Both USAAF and RAF allowed doctrine to become dogma. Hence the US insisting it achieved pinpoint accuracy when it couldnt and the RAF insisting it couldnt hit the water if it fell of a boat while it could effectively hit a railway yard with very little collateral damage.
The main effect of the US bombing was fighter attirtion in the later years, while the effect of RAF bombing was the disproportionate diversion of vast NAZI resources to ineffective retributive attacks against the UK mainland.
jonewer 1 year ago
A restored Halifax is on display at CFB Trenton, Ontario. Magnificent plane. Problem with them was their exhaust streams were visible at night as a blue streak, making them easy to spot for Kraut night fighters.
mmcceng77 1 year ago
Early Halifaxes had serious control and structural problems, especially with the tailfins. The project nearly got canned. However, the later versions were excellent aircraft and the Halifax went on to serve in a multitude of roles apart from being just a heavy bomber.
The Lancaster was the better bomber, but not as versatile.
Like the Lancaster, a series of transports evolved from the Halifax - the Halton, Hermes and Hastings.
EricIrl 1 year ago
No Lancaster, but an underated craft! Despite its ceiling faults! If only R J Mitchell's prototypes were not destroyed during the Blitz! We would be saying the same about the Lanc!
martynpank 1 year ago
I like B24 Liberator better.. still a very good plane
TheFNFALRules 2 years ago
A lot of comments in the British Vs American bombing accuracy are confusing actual facts with wartime propaganda, I think. The USAAF & the RAF certainly had different ways of doing things. The Americans had a steep learning curve to go through, which the RAF had done some years before. One scandal of WW2 was that the American generals refused to listen to the British experience (eg sending bombers in daylight without escort) - and lost a lot of airmen making the same mistakes for themselves.
SAHBfan 2 years ago 4
My father flew as a rear gunner in Halifaxes, I believe aircrew were all volunteers and many lost their lives (44% of bomber command.) I'm not sure we would stand for it today. God bless them all.
mallorcatim 2 years ago 3
My dad was a navigator. Shot down over Belgium at 19 years old. Only surviving member of his crew (his station was directly over the forward escape hatch). Spent time in a Luftstalag, until liberated at war's end. "God bless them all"? You bet !
bikeymikey748 2 years ago 3
My Dad volunteered and was a flight engineer on a Halifax. He was also shot down over Belgium. There was a storm and the plane lit up with St. Elmo's fire and they were an easy target, The Pilot managed to glide it into a newly plowed field. He survived because he was thrown but I believe half his crew died in the ensuing fire.
squirrly001 2 years ago
My Great Grandad was a member of crew in a Halifax bomber. He had the job of being the bomb aimer. He had a log book of all the flights he had, which I've still got today. He was awarded by the King!
Very fascinating stuff.
tombayly13 2 years ago 7
@tombayly13 My great uncle was the tail gunner, it had a high casualty rate, but he survived 40 missions and was shot down over belgium, he made it back to England and then to Australia.His journals are amazing.
chazzatheninja 1 year ago
@chazzatheninja wow thats fantastic!
great to hear!
tombayly13 1 year ago
The forgotten bomber. We all remember the wimpy & the Lanc. Never forget the Halifax.
martynpank 2 years ago 4
Fact:- The British and the Americans had very similar target hit rates- please remember we are talking nearly 70 years ago, and there were no satellite navigation aids or micro-computer controlled bombs or missiles, we all take for granted now, it is easy to assume the airmen of the 1940's had today's technology- they didn't. Best remember instead the sacrifice of over 55,000 brave men who gave their lives so we all could live in freedom for the past 65 years.
MCCXK120 2 years ago 2
Anyone have any info on Mr. Batchelder(the Gent being interviewed here)?He was my Gr.Dad's room mate in 102sqad. in '41. He discusses this and my Gr.Father's death on op.s in "
crocfme 2 years ago
the documentary "air war over Germany" here on youtube. I would dearly like to correspond with him.
crocfme 2 years ago
Have you had any luck finding Mr. Batchelder? I showed this video to my father and he believes that the mentioned flight of an inverted Halifax returning after several crew bailed out was a flight of his. he would also very much like to correspond with him. please let me know if you find anything.
nbemister 2 years ago
shame no 'faxs are flying. a fax, stirling and lanc flypast would be incredible
Hennersbass 2 years ago
Are you sure that there are none flying? The one at CFB Trenton is listed as 'fully restored' and I saw a plane that looked a lot like a 'fax fly over my house a couple days ago. It could have a been a Lanc too.
sorel 2 years ago
Absolutely sure buddy. What you saw was most likely the RCAF Lancaster. They are virtually indentical apart from the obvious radials instead of the mighty merlins, so its easily done.
But no, unfortunately there are none of these wonderful planes flying, the one in particular you mention has not flown for over 40 years and as far as i'm aware, will not be issued a PTF under the conditions of it being a "complex aircraft".
Seeing one fly with a Lanc would be lovely though.
Hennersbass 2 years ago
I am proud to have grown up at pollington better known to raf as raf snaith or 51 sqadron i used to love sneeking around the old hangers in the 80's its and industrial estate now
blobby1972 2 years ago
fantastic, oh to see one fly again, side by side with the Lanc
halifaxmkv 3 years ago
"A Largely unsung bomber somewhat in the shadow of the lancaster"-for a reason! The Lancaster could carry more-further and more importantly had 33 feet of unobscured bomb bay, no spars or bracing in the way alowing extreemly flexible bomb loads including the 22000lb Grandslam, didnt see many halifax's hauling them!! The whole point of a bomber is carry bombs to the target! The Halifax was a good aircraft and loved by many no doubt, but not as effective at the job as the Lancaster.
alfaclass1 3 years ago
"A Largely unsung bomber somewhat in the shadow of the lancaster "
How very true, but a great aircraft in its own right. Thanks for posting this vid, informative and enjoyable watching. :-)
AldbroBev 3 years ago 3
"bomber" Harris...What a legend!
LopSidedBobb 3 years ago 2
Yeah he served up a whirlwind alright
FetidToecheese 3 years ago
my grandmas dad flew in one of the Halifax he was a bomb aimer and he got shot down over belgium
vmoney1995 3 years ago
I've flown both the Lancaster and the Halifax bomber and i'd say the Halifax was much easier to control in bad weather.
LEONSMURAVSKIS 3 years ago
May I ask what station you were at with the Halifax, I live in york, we are surrounded by ww2 halifax stations
Jim
Teddyboy53Rocker 3 years ago
in my opinion the handley page halifax is better than the lancaster
ryansiki 4 years ago
The Lancaster was good, but by all accounts the Halifax was a stronger and more durable airframe, and with some slight modifications the Sterling would have been exeptional too. The most over-rated allied heavy bomber had to be the B17 though.
jawajawa350 3 years ago 11
I agree with you re the Stirling, there was definitely potential there to improve it's performance. The Halifax was an excellent bomber, the later variants proved to be faster than the Lanc at 312 mph. When all is said & done though, the Lanc is the heavy weight champ! The B17 had a pitiful bomb load compared to the Lanc, all those guns & armour reduced the bomb load. The Lanc could carry a massive punch in the form of the Grandslam & Tallboy bombs, the B17 & B24 were lightweights by comparison.
LIVERPOOLSCOTTISH 3 years ago
Forgot about the B-29 did you?
And while the B-17 and B-24 carried smaller loads, they actually HIT their targets far more often.
Gromit801 2 years ago
No. B-29 was not operational in Europe for starters, so it is not relevant. Secondly, the USAF boasted that it could drop a bomb in pickle barrel from 20,000 ft. This was complete nonsense. When the RAF actually acquired the allegedly ultra accurate US bomb sight, it was no more advanced than that used by the RAF. The USAF greatly exaggerated it's ability to bomb accuracy. The greatest & most daring precision bombing raids of WW2 in Europe were ALL RAF efforts. EG Dambusters, Amiens Prison etc.
LIVERPOOLSCOTTISH 2 years ago
This comment has received too many negative votes show
Your original comment didn't say ETO aircraft only. Regardless of the propaganda concerning the Norden bombsite, more bombs were put on target by B-17's and B-24's than all the Lancs, Halifax, and Sterlings combined. Harris did a wonderful job of plowing up German forests and fields, and wasted a lot of bombs and crews at night.
Big bomb load doesn't mean a thing, if most of it isn't hitting anywhere near the target.
Gromit801 2 years ago
So what if my comment did not specify ETO aircraft? YOU elected to bring B-29's into the debate. If you wish to believe in the myth of US bombing accuracy, be my guest, the historical FACTS simply do not support that particular US boast. US accuracy? "THE 8TH AIRFORCE MIGHT AS WELL HAVE STAYED IN BED TODAY, FOR ALL THE GOOD THEY DID! " This quote belongs to an AMERICAN officer who fought at Omah beach on 6th June 44. As a result, the GI's had zero cover from fire-the rest IS history.
LIVERPOOLSCOTTISH 2 years ago 3
USAAF precision bombing was only precision in name, not practice. Roughly half of USAAF bomb drops were on targets obscured by clouds, and thus were blind. Plus the formations they flew in, and the tactic of dropping on command of the lead bomber meant a corridor a half mile wide if not more was leveled, and guaranteed many bombs fell outside the target.
Mcplkelly 2 years ago 3
Stirling...see previous comment.
jawajawa350 3 years ago
Unfortunately friend, the historical facts blow your opinion out of the water (if you know what I mean lol)
GibsonElectric 3 years ago
actually they don't. The Halifax matured into a better bomber. The death rate for personnel in this plane was actually lower than the lancasters.
ryansiki 3 years ago
Again ryanski, the facts don't support your argument. The Lancaster went on to be developed into the Avro York transport, Lancastrian and Lincoln bombers due to the fundamental soundness of the basic design. As for the Halifax, that served well and wasn't developed further. Although on a Halifax page I don't expect anyone to agree!
GibsonElectric 3 years ago
what ever helps you sleep at night
ryansiki 3 years ago
hey ryanski - don't be a petulent child, it's called a discussion normally. Discussion closed.
GibsonElectric 3 years ago
lou zer
ryansiki 3 years ago
nobb-edd
GibsonElectric 3 years ago
I noticed the white asbestos exhaust covers fitted to the early models, clearly visible on this footage. I think this was the only aircraft ever fitted with them.
jawajawa350 4 years ago
Nice to see some footage of those early Mk.1's Hallybags...
Excalibur322 4 years ago
This clip is from "Forgotten Bombers of the RAF". Available on DVD, highly recommended :)
StarTux 4 years ago
my grandad flew a halifax in ww2, ive been looking for anything on his squadren
snizzle515151 4 years ago
my grandad flew a halifax what squdren was yours in
wombatry 4 years ago
Thanks for posting.
It's interesting that the Union Jack at the unveiling ceremony is apparently upside down !
sx976 4 years ago
Perhaps not upside down as seen from the rostrum.
danlefou 2 years ago
lol i got the dvd for this i went to the raf museum in trenton where they got one fuly restored
Panzershreek 4 years ago
Thanks for posting, an interesting clip. My Great Uncle flew Halifax and had a great respect for them.
Soupdragon1964 5 years ago