Africa and Rwanda: From Crisis to Socioeconomic Development

[StroonsGlen]

sa pamamagitan ng mga invasions nila Rwanda at Uganda noong 1996 at 1998, na nagresulta sa "* deadliest war mula kay Adolph Hitler at sa buong Europa" *. Sambahin ang pera at makikita mo na ang mga kompanya ng pagmimina at mga indibidwal ay nakabenipisyo mula sa DRC.

[muhammadzahmad]

africa and rwanda really need a tough leader to improve the lives of their people...socioeconomic development could be a good start...

[MrZAIREMAN]

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I am here to charge Paul Kagame, his henchmen and paymasters in absentia.

I charge Kagame and Co with the assassinations of three African presidents.

I charge Kagame and Co with the rapes of three million Congolese women.

I charge Kagame and Co with the genocide of eight million Congolese people.

I charge Kagame and Co with the looting of Congo-Zaire’s mineral wealth.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Let's incarcerate them in perpetuity. If we acquit them, history will condemn us.

[TheAsira]

TUTIS ARE SONs OF BITCHES, THEY MOTHER PUSSIES ARE SO BIG, WIDE AND HAVE TOO MUCH WATER. THEY SLEEP AROUND LIKE DOGS, PEOPLE WITH NO SEXUAL MORAL! FUNNY ENOUGH, TUTIS MEN HAVE SMALL DICKS, SO SMALL I THINK IT IS A CURSE, BECAUSE IT ALMOST ALL OF THEM! I THINK THA's WHY THEIR WOMEN WHORE AROUND BECAUSE THEY CAN NOT BE PLEASE WITH SMALL DICK!

TUTIES ARE CRIMINAL, HIPOCRITS, AND VERY MANUPILATIVE SON OF BITCHES, THEY CAN KILL THEIR OWN KIDS THE CALL FOR HELP AS IF THEY DID NOT DO IT. BAD PEOPLE

[296TV]

@TheAsira

OH Oh...somebody is in love with Tutsi Dicks!

lol

[24tagueule]

@TheAsira shut THE FCK UP BITCH!!!!!NOWADAYS HUTUS AND TUTIS IS OVER!!!NO MORE DIFFERENCE!!U DONT UNDERSTAND SHIT U FCK AMERIKAN PIG!ONLY A STUPID AMERICAN COULD SAY SHIT LIKE THAT!no wonder the world hates u!bastard.I understand cause my girlfriend is Rwandaise. im portuguese and i dont care if my girl is tuti or hutu!u are overpassed!u dont imagine how they suffered in Rwanda cause u ARE STOOOOOPID UGLY MTHFCK amerikan

[WayneTatum]

@24tagueule Your opinion would taken more into consideration If you speak your mind fluently and without anger. Seriously, when your curse and speak as you have in your comment then you appear uncivilized. Your enemies and those who debate against you will only use it to reinforce their ignorant ideals. It is better to not speak at all If you cannot express yourself more intelligently as is expected from Africans. :)

[WayneTatum]

@24tagueule Just in case you misunderstand my words. I am saying that Africans are intelligent and considering so it is wise not to leave comments that express the contrary.

[habimana12]

@kanyaru1: 1. U seem to forget that kagame was a soldier fighting against habyarimana, i think you misinterpret things when you say that the reason some of our family members died in the genocide, is because of the shooting of the plane, well that's not true, if you want to verify, i don't know how old you were in 1994, but Rtlm was saying stuff about the genocide ahead of time, they gave clues, check in the archives and see for your self, don't blame kagame, he's not the one to be blamed, bro

[afrogroov]

@habimana12 just to back your claim: People need to review their history to realise that the plane incident being the main and only cause of genocide is victim of a big mis-information campaign organised by a bunch of French dignitaries deeply compromised in the Genocide and the aim is to distract public opinion scrutiny....France are in too deep and are convininetly scapegoating P.Kagame ..

[afrogroov]

...It doesnt make sense to think the plane explosion can trigger the spontaneous organisation of arming and coordinating thousand of people all over the country to start killing...youtube.com/watch?v=­cttDsme_ehM&NR=1

[habimana12]

@kanyaru1: 1. U seem to forget that kagame was a soldier fighting against habyarimana, i think you misinterpret things when you say that the reason some of our family members died in the genocide, is because of the shooting of the plane, well that's not true, if you want to verify, i don't know how old you were in 1994, but Rtlm was saying stuff about the genocide ahead of time, they gave clues, check in the archives and see for your self, don't blame kagame, he's not the one to be blamed, bro

[PATRICELUMUMBAS]

kagame criminaire..go aut africa

[MrZAIREMAN]

WANTED: war criminal house-negro Paul Kagame and his tutsi extremists bandits ( James Kabarebe, Nkundabatware, Hypolyte Kanambe also known as Joseph Kabila) for the genocides of bantu people in the great lakes region and the looting of Congo-Zaire's minerals.

[ProductofGenocide]

@MrZAIREMAN Can you take some responsibility of your Congo failure. If you can not govern and organize your country and think you will destroy ours " You are dead wrong" . We will defend ouselves with any mean necessary . Good luck on being Zaireman

[MrZAIREMAN]

@ProductofGenocide Your unintelligent reaction to my logical comment is unworthy of an intellectual reply. Nevertheless, I permit myself to stoop to your level to deliver the following anecdote: During my conversation with my good friend, general Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa in south Africa, he quoted to me this old Zairean proverb that says «the truth is like a pregnancy, you can hide it or cover it up only for a while». Kagame’s crimes are becoming known to the whole world.

[ProductofGenocide]

@MrZAIREMAN hahah who is unintelligent!!!!!! This is what happen when your flaws are pointed out.Instead of standing up and be a man about it and fix it you start insulting people. Get right man. Build your country and let the rule of laws flourish and stop blaming everyone for your chaos. Mr. Kagame is soldier who defends his country from enemies , if you have a problem with that , may be you are not understanding what is called to be a Patriotic . Good luck again on being a Zaireman.

[gointowin]

@MrZAIREMAN

LES PIRES CRIMINELS QUE L'HUMANITé N'AIT JAMAIS CONNUS...

Même Hitler est un petit devant Kagame

[charbonelle]

ALL MILITARY FACTIONS (including the gvmt) ARE LOOKING AFRTER THEIR OWN INTEREST

My emphasis on Kegames role in the DRC dosent makes me an apologist for the nearly HALF A CENTURY of rampant incompetence by the ruling political elites.

In my previous comments I mentioned the invasion to oust Mobutu, based on this fact alone it is IMPOSSIBLE to rule out the role of both KABILAS in the destabilization of the country. I have commented about this before( I guess it didnt get through).

[mamapanya]

The abysmal ignorance that is demonstrated here by the likes of "TheAsira" and 'Charbonelle" is to say the least scary and mind blowing. Which planet do you live on? Asira, you have no clue whatsoever! You are not Tutsi and you have no authority to say anything on their behalf. Charbonelle - we can continue to blame and blame and blame the West and as we sink in our own blood, it will never solve anything. That is why as Africans, we need to wake up and smell the funk! I am so over it!

[charbonelle]

@mamapanya

-Rwandas informal sector accounts for more that 80%, there are plans to formalise it but they will remain small and fragmented. A merger of various African SMEs can form a chain of clusters to compliment each other and COMPETE internationally.

Co-ops are a great way to share resources, build a brand, maintain a sustainable income, and employ millions of workers in the informal economy. Africa can produce it's own goods and not look for handouts from SUPRAnational organizations

[TheAsira]

If you are a tutsi, you need to realize that KAGAME is not GOOD for you, he never has been. he continued to put tutsis people lives in danger by creating more enemies. To me, it is crazy when tutsis think that he is their hero. If you love your people you will sacrifice power and negotiate for peace, stability and security of your people. Today tutsis are more in danger than they were, because of KAGAME's behaviors.

[scobbey]

TheAsira: your advise and statement is not only stupid but also very blunt, President Kagame is not president for tutsi's, his the president of all Rwandan's in Rwandan so therefore he is striving to move everyone forward not just tutsi. This is the only way the country can develop, bare with me that i'm saying this being a tutsi with a brain myself.

[kanyaru1]

Kagame  is not the president for all tutsi, but those tutsi from Uganda, others tutsi are nothing before him, if he loves every tutsi he wouldnt let them killed by shooting down the plane of the former president,

and he was really sure that if the former president die , Us tutsi in Rwanda would be in danger which led to genocide

[GBAYA]

@kanyaru1 100% right. One day, the truth on Kagame's machiavellian plan to take power by any means at the expense of the lives of millions will rise to the surface.

He is their puppet and as long as he plays his role the west will support him.

[ProductofGenocide]

@TheAsira Today those a you are calling Tutsis are calling themselves Rwandans and are willing to make sacrifices for their beloved Country.

Kagame is hero to many Rwandans and a nightmare to enemies of Rwanda.

Thinks about it. Stopping Genocide, building a country , dealing with negatives like yours and still being on top of the world. Who is a real winner !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

[TheAsira]

@ProductofGenocide YES YOU FUCKING INYENZI. THE FUTURE OF RWANDA BELONG TO HUTU's WITH %80 OF THE POPULATION, MAKE NO MISTAKE. YOU CAN KEEP ON BUILDING THAT COUNTRY AS MUCH AS YOU WANT, THE TRUTH IS THAT IT WILL BE INHERITE BY HUTU CHILDREN, NOT YOUR (COCOROCHES)

[ProductofGenocide]

@TheAsira hahah !!!!!! I'm laughing because you are stuck in past. The country is for all us. We can all live together . You don't have to love/like m but respect me. I respect you because I respect myself. I believe in me and I hope you believe in yourself. Stop insulting people, that kind of language does not built a nation or person. You are welcome to your motherland.

[TheAsira]

@ProductofGenocide NO NO NO There is no working together, hutus are doing it because they are impose. There will never be MAHORO in that region until the inyenzis pay! Just because the volcano is quite/sleeping does not mean it is dead. 

[ProductofGenocide]

@TheAsira Shida gani babu we!!! Sisi hatuna roho mbaya tutaisha pamoja and if you dispute that " Bring it on" You said 7yrs is not a lot . I'm not sure what you mean by that but We are here to Stay . Le chien aboie et la caravane passe.... Hata tukonde kama misumali , nywere zitutoke wichwana hatuwezi kurudi nyuma. Ni lazima tusonge mbele. Niba utabyumva sinzi icyo utegereje. Que Dios Te Bendiga.

[MrRafiki1]

@TheAsira ...sorry they already have it its no longer yours...they have children too

[xzoneworldtv]

I voice my opinion to the all world for the people to know exactly why africa will never succeed as a continent & i wont hide anything most black people hate me so bad for speaking the truth on africa & black folks they wont say that am lying they would rather call me Black nazi/racist,stereotyping cause the things that i say are FACT.

[charbonelle]

The development of fractional reserve banking practices in the 17th century brought by goldsmiths fraudulently to accumulate wealth.With the formation of the privately-owned Bank of England in 1694, the yoke of economic slavery to a privately-owned "central" bank was first forced on the backs of an entire nation, with the passing of the three centuries to our day. Nation after nation, including America, has fallen prey to this cabal of international central bankers.

[charbonelle]

Their secret is that they have annexed from governments, monarchies, and republics the power to create the world's money..." THE MONEY MASTERS is a 3 1/2 hour non-fiction, historical documentary that traces the origins of the political power structure that rules our nation and the world today. The modern political power structure has its roots in the hidden manipulation and accumulation of gold and other forms of money.

[charbonelle]

"The powers of financial capitalism had a far-reaching plan, nothing less than to create a world system of financial control in private hands able to dominate the political system of each country and the economy of the world as a whole...

[charbonelle]

A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.

Marcus Garvey

[charbonelle]

Ghanaian economist George Ayittey talks about the rotten to the core federal government ran by Kabila. He is right on "The governments in Africa are the problem". He says a new generation of Africans entrepreneurs are emerging without GVMT or AID and tacking back Africa economically through SMEs. The informal market is where the real wealth but this is dead wealth or unlocked wealth because the impoverished have no means to land title or financing.

*SME= small and medium enterprise*

[charbonelle]

Proposed solution: Cooperatives (co-ops) for different industries in Africa should act as a corporation on behalf of the workers in the informal sector existing examples such as (see video): Mondragon Cooperative.

THE MOST SUCCESSFUL MULTINATIONAL WORKER-OWNED/DEMOCRATICALLY RUN CORPARTION IN THE WORLD!!!!

Africas informal sector accounts for more than 70% of the economy in terms of employment, local investments, output and GDP.

[charbonelle]

Rwandas informal sector accounts for more that 80%, there are plans to formalise it but they will remain small and fragmented. A merger of various African SMEs can form a chain of clusters to compliment each other and COMPETE internationally.

Co-ops are a great way to share resources, build a brand, maintain a sustainable income, and employ millions of workers in the informal economy. Africa can produce it's own goods and not look for handouts from SUPRAnational organizations.

[charbonelle]

LES IDIOTES COMME MOI...(surveiller votre langage S.V.P)

You are replying to arguments and factual claims by attacking my understanding of events based on reliable sources (willing to offer upon request) and beliefs, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim.

*In the spirit of debate let's agree to disagree shall we*

Mavinga: (foreign OWNERSHIP/CONTROL by majority)

Charbonelle: (indigenous OWNERSHIP/CONTROL by majority)

[mavinga]

what i am attacking is your feeble mindedness. So you think indigenous majority should lead Congo, which majority, do you mean majority party..majority ethnic group, federal government, decentralised governments, with over 200 ethnic groups, and a rotten to the core federal government ran by Kabila..who inside Congo is looking out for the people. I notice you never..ever want to speak about this. I will only agree to the fact that you dont really care about Congo

[charbonelle]

Please watch: George Ayittey: Cheetahs vs. Hippos for Africa's future.

[mavinga]

if you care about Congo and you had a sense of dignity you would not complain about this foreigner and that foreign like a little child who expects others to help them. You would instead be criticizing those in Congo..who the people can reach out and grab..can overthrow..vote out..what ever. But instead you stay quite about those who inside that you can touch and complain like a infantile adult about forces outside that you cant touch..show some dignity..

[charbonelle]

ALL MILITARY FACTIONS (including the gvmt) ARE LOOKING AFRTER THEIR OWN INTEREST

My emphasis on Kegames role in the DRC dosent makes me an apologist for the nearly HALF A CENTURY of rampant incompetence by the ruling political elites.

In my previous comments I mentioned the invasion to oust Mobutu, based on this fact alone it is IMPOSSIBLE to rule out the role of both KABILAS in the destabilization of the country. I have commented about this before( I guess it didnt get through).

[charbonelle]

RWANDA IS DEVELOPING

..How American assistance and American Aid can help in empowering to capture the hope, and make those hopes into dreams and their dreams into a reality... Republican Senator Bill Frist in Rwanda

AT WHAT PRICE?!

American investigative journalist and author of the book, "Genocide and Covert Operations in Africa 1993-1999", Wayne Madsen testified before the Congressional Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights Committee on International Relations.

[mavinga]

through blood sweat and tears the people respect hard work, hate corruption and expect their leaders to live up to that standard, demand of their leaders what they demand of themselves..look around Africa...what government as uncorruptable as Kagame's, not Kenya, Congo, Angola, South Africa, not Nigeria, Ethiopia..etc...I hope you read these bitter truths Mr. charbonelle and realise that Congo's problem is a lack of forceful leaders that loves their country more then they love their own lives

[rasobasiczar]

Thank you! i support your views all thru!!..Hail KAGAME, n screw the west!!

[charbonelle]

LEADER THAT LOVE THEIR COUNTRY!!!

"...No brutality, mistreatment, or torture has ever forced me to ask for grace, for I prefer to die with my head high, my faith steadfast, and my confidence profound in the destiny of my country, rather than to live in submission and scorn of sacred principles...I know that my country, which suffers so much, will know how to defend its independence and its liberty. Long live the Congo! Long live Africa!"

---Patrice Lumumba (Lumumba's Last Letter)

[mavinga]

Yes long live Lumumba, and you know what mr. charbonelle..the african leader who best epitomizes lumumba's legacy for his country is kagame, i feel sorry for you just as much as i feel sorry for congo, because you are such a backward thinker...talking like and behaving like a victim..the world doesnt owe congo anything..kabila and his crew are stealing millions and so are govenors in congo...

[mavinga]

please mr charbonelle explain to me how congo will develop..if you say when rwanda stops meddling, when the us stops doing this or uganda stops doing that..you will be speaking like a single celled organism not worthy of a political life..who stopped the genocide..it was kagame and the RPF...the rwandans who survived that tragedy realize that they cannot rely on nobody but themselves

[charbonelle]

WHO DO WE WANT TO HELP IN AFRICA-THE PEOPLE OR THE LEADERS?

I say the PEOPLE (aka informal/traditional sector, Africas REAL economy)

Go back to our own indigenous systems and build upon them. Traditional KONGOlese governance is based on consensus. WE should go back and build upon it. Also, in the traditional system we had free trade and free enterprise.

[mavinga]

you must seriously be delusional mr charbonelle..rwanda is developing..they have the cleanest streets in africa, the safest streets, the less corrupt society, no bribes, africans and those from other countries are going their to do creative..stop talking like a petty human being..no matter what happened in the past...every people have been exploited but unless you put the responsibility for congo not progressing on congolese themselves you are acting less then human n deserve to be ruled over

[charbonelle]

Our economy, like many African nations can be divided into three: the modern sector, which is the abode of the elites and is the seat of government, the rural sector in the villages and the informal sector. The vast majority of Africans can be found in the rural and informal sectors. Those were the sectors that our leaders neglected. They focused on the modern sector. Kegame adovates for the fomation of the EAF(East African Federation) in order to create a larger market question is for who???

[mavinga]

i thought your criticisms of kagame and rwanda where based on a reasonable understanding of how societies in this world run..i see you are not that bright..the rural sector..what the hell are you talking about..we are living in a world in which industrial and high tech power controls and dominates trade and power relationships and you talk about the rural sector..so is the free trading of casssava and kola nuts going to bring congo into the developed world...so sad

[charbonelle]

Please watch: George Ayittey: Cheetahs vs. Hippos for Africa's future.

[mamapanya]

Mavinga:

I applaud you for stating the obvious! I dont know if I should be more saddened by the pathetic whining of Charbonelle or the state of the Congo! The world is moving at cyberspace speed and all I hear is the typical whining that has gotten African nations NO-where! - If Kagame is being vilified for doing the unthinkable - take no prisoners policy on corruption and enough of the bottomless Aid money that has turned us into certified beggars then go for it my man! ENOUGH!

[mavinga]

idiots like you are why congo is in the state, you drench yourself in your vast ignorance and scream out like a man with no dignity about how someone else is causing you to not progress...dont you have any dignity? i am congolese and i am tired of this backward thinking...stop talking like an insane individual..kagame is modeling rwandan's development on singapore and south korea, not american and uk..the brighest of his people are going back to grow their countries..congolese are not..

[charbonelle]

At one level South Korea represents a triumph of globalization over economic nationalism...less than a decade ago foreign ownership of equity in Korean companies was highly restricted. Even when the nation joined the OECD in '96, liberalization was at snail's pace. It took the Asian financial crisis and strong-arm IMF and creditor tactics to force Koreans to accept almost unrestricted foreign ownership.

Source: International Herald Tribune/New York Times, article:"Who owns South Korea?"

[ProductofGenocide]

@mavinga Very well said . Thd future of Congo belongs to Congolese not Rwandans. Take some responsabilities and build your Congo. Kagame is doing it for Rwandans and if you are standing in his ( i should say our way), we are not scared of teaching a lesson. We are not violent at all but you bring violence to us you"ll regret it for the rest of your life. Come , join us and build our Africa. Stop blaming the Mzungus( westerners) for destroying our Africa .

[TheAsira]

@ProductofGenocide You shut the fuck up you stupid idiot. And what are rwandans doing in congo? Isn't stilling from congo! The day will come when you stupid inyenzi will run without looking back. Soon that country will go back in the hands of hutus, 7 years is not very long, and then we will hear your little inyenzis speeches then. SON OF BITCHES, WATOTO WA HARAMU, SMALL DICK PEAPLE

[mavinga]

the truth is if Kagame did not exist, Congo would still be in the same situation..and the fact that Kagame does exist has allowed Rwanda to be in a better situation, he is a leader in the mold of real leaders from Europe, Asia, America..who forge the progress of their people by any means necessary, no matter what the price or cause..that fact is both why petty minded African politicans cant relate to and what petty minded Congolese dont realize..nations are forged the blood, sweat, and tears..

[didyvox1984]

I am agree 100 % with u

[mavinga]

just like in our personal lives, the political life of states are forged..what does that mean..it means that they are created by noble leaders who push against both any external and internal forces that either directly or indirectly stand in its way..now lets be serious Congo's problem is that Kabila, Mobutu, Bemba and all their political military crew dont give a damn about Congo, or if they do, they are horrible leaders..either way..I am sick and tired of Congolese people blaming Kagame

[charbonelle]

ALL MILITARY FACTIONS INVOLVED IN DRC INCLUDING THE (UN ) DON'T GIVE A DAMN!!!

Paul Kegame along with Yoweri Musveni have become the face of the situation since investigation reports have promted DONOR/AID countries to withdraw their funds.

*Investigation from the ICC against Uganda and UN report linking Rwanda to the CNDP.

The majority of Great Lakes analysts offer Rwanda-friendly analysis and prescriptions as Rwanda represents US and British foreign policy interests in central Africa.

[mavinga]

charbonelle your language is full of so much self-pity and so little ideas, Paul Kagame neither is the originator nor hte perpetrator of Congo's problems. You talk about what Kagame should be tried for again..you talk with so much self-pity and lack of vigor and progress. If it was not for Kagame and RFP Rwanda would be like Congo, likewise it is because of the likes of Kabila that Congo is not like Rwanda

[charbonelle]

PAUL K. IS NOT THE ORIGINATOR!!!

Unites States of America (USA) has a military base in Rwanda, and top American marine officers are involved in intense training of the Rwandan military elite. The interests of the US/UK and their allies are being served by the Ugandan and Rwandan activities in Congo... We also know that America has a military base in the Bugesera district of Rwanda. So what are the Americans doing there? To train the Rwandans to fight in Congo? In, or for, whose interest?"

[zocurtis]

What was the name of the Dean of LKYSPP?

[charbonelle]

Kishore MAHBUBANI: Dean and Professor in the Practice of Public Policy @ LKSPP.

Mr. Mahbubani is either unaware or ignorant about who this man is despite evidence of his massive crimes.

The war in Congo is a U.S. proxy war; the U.S. uses Kagame, the Rwandan army and terrorist Gen. Laurent Nkunda as their African proxy force in Congo, but this is war. It has been the deadliest, though barely reported, war on the planet for years. Death toll since Rwanda estimated @ 3 million people.

[charbonelle]

He should be arrested for the following violations: intentionally directing attacks against an important part of the civilian population of northern Rwanda during the invasion of 1990, murdering, exterminating, raping, torturing and forcibly transferring large numbers of civilians and pillaging their property

[charbonelle]

Do you know who was the President of the US and the leader of the planet

Earth between 1993 and 1999? Yes, Sir, it was Bill Clinton!

Just staying in Central Africa, Bill Clinton facilitated the catalyst that

triggered the present turmoil and genocides in Central Africa:

[charbonelle]

He provided the Rwandan Tutsi Paul Kagame through the Ugandan Tutsi Yoweri Museveni, the missile that killed the democratically elected Rwandan

President Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu, along with the President of Burundi

and the French crew (hence Paul Kagame, now dictator-president of Rwanda and his close associates that includes the Tutsi general in his army,

[charbonelle]

Nkunda, who is heaping havoc these days in eastern Congo-Zaire, are wanted by the French Justice System (One of Kagame's associate, his chief of protocol,

Rose Kabuye, was arrested on November 9 in Germany, and was just transferred to France to face charges on this assassination) He stood by as the Rwandan Hutus announced that they will avenge the death

of Habyarimana on the Tutsis, and they carried it out in 1994 (over 500,000

killed).

[charbonelle]

He trained Paul Kagame in the US and sent African-American trainers to

Central Africa to train Rwandan and Ugandan Tutsis and provided them with

the logistics and intelligence in their and the Ugandan army's invasion of

the Congo-Zaire in 1996 to carry out a genocide of 500,000 of their fellow Hutus...

[charbonelle]

Hutus who were living in refugee camps (reports at the UN and the EU), and

in 1998 to overthrow Laurent Kabila,a leader that they set up in the first

place, in order to replace him, in 2001, with a Rwandan Tutsi and former

officer in Kagame's army, Joseph Hypolite Kanambe a.k.a. Joseph Kabila, whom they, then, "legitimized" in 2006 and 2007 through sham and rigged

elections.

[charbonelle]

He orchestrated the present scramble for DRC minerals through the invasions by Rwanda and Uganda of 1996 and 1998, that have resulted in " *The deadliest war since Adolph Hitler marched across Europe "*(Johann Hari, sic. 10/30/2008). Follow the money and you will find that the mining companies and the individuals benefiting from the DRC genocide of already over 5.4 million have been great friends of and donors to Bill Clinton and his "benevolent" enterprises.

[khokhoba]

Insizwa yakithi le...madoda (Zulu)

[neillou81]

Yes mzee kijyana,kibonge wetu