You know what i dont understand, Why dont teachers just teach like tutors or like they do here online? everyone always seems confused in class but just one session with tutors (most of the time) and BAM! they get it, or students go home, look up information on wikipedia and youtube and BAM! they get it......c'mon professors! its like you purposely make it hard for your students. classes woudl be so much shorter, test grades higher etc.
Miss, thank you so much for your help! (and thank you, cameraperson, as well!) My chemistry professor's lectures are rather boring, so this was a refreshing (and clear!) tutorial on net ionic equations. I finally understand! Thank you so much again. This video, and the others as well, are amazing. I wish I could hug you ^^;
Thank god I found this video, I've been doing pretty bad on the homeworks we get almost every night just because I don't fully understand what the teacher's talking about in class, but with this video it REALLY made sense. Definitely watching these either before or after my class so I can pick up my grade and really learn something.
WTF honestly i have exams tommorow and ive been trying to understand this for about 2 months..... you made it clear within 5 minutes?! THANK GOD FOR YOU MISS!
@StevieZhou since youre assuming so much were gonna assume youre a brown nose who sucks up to all his teachers not everyone does though and this is a good resource for those who dont
you explain this stuff so well!. Like most other people in the comments that said how badly their teachers teach, some goes for me. I have a teacher that has no idea how to properly explain concepts and watching this makes chem seem 100x easier
I just wanted to say that you are amazing. I'm studying for finals, and my chem teacher wasn't the best. I was able to get the jyst of the topic we were covering, but never fully understood it. Teachers these days teach for the benifits, (summers off weekends, hours and what not) and when students finally see a teacher, who likes to help kids learn, it makes school so much better. If only I found this earlier in the year :) anyways THANKS SO MUCH and it was perfect speed,
@ReehanCarroll Exactly at 5:51 .. Why did she write Al(OH)3? Why did she write OH inside parenthesis but the reactant NaOH didn't have a parenthesis around the OH.. I don't get that... please help??
The reason the OH is in brackets is because the ratio is 1Al to 3OH so by putting the bracket around the OH, you can then apply the 3, to both Oxygen and Hydrogen. Because NaOH is just 1:1 or 1Na to 1OH, you don't need to put brackets around the OH. Say you had Ca+2 plus OH- the ratio after balancing and stuff is going to be Ca(OH)2 because you need 2 OH to balance. I don't know if I helped at all :S if not actually message me and I'll try to explain it better. I don't have enough room
My parents pay $12,000 for me to go to a private school, and yet I can learn more watching this 9-minute FREE video than I have a whole half of year in my chemistry class. I wish she was my teacher. My chemistry teacher is a nice guy but he's VERY monotone and assumes you already know everything so he doesn't explain. He just writes an example on the board and assumes you understand exactly what he just did.
@SkilledBaby95 That happens because you didn't pay attention to your teacher when he was teaching. Now you are in trouble because you have a test tomorrow and you don't know what to do. Then you try to find your topic on YouTube and learn it again. This time you forced yourself to be focus. So don,t blame on your teacher if its your fault.
@StevieZhou u have no right to assume this person didnt pay attention and to assume that the teacher isnt shitty. u have no idea, that person can blame whoever they want
@StevieZhou K, you dont know anything about me or my teacher. no did not have a test tomorrow, no im not in trouble, and no its not my fault. my teacher hates his job he doesnt look for lost tests, projects, he does not take up homework cuz its "too much work" and he realy does suck at explaining. He spends more time working out in a gym that explaining to his students. so please dont get to conclusions like these , it shouldn't even concern you
@SkilledBaby95 Kid, its good to come here and study but do not say your teacher suck. I don't think all the kids in your chemistry class don't understand what you teacher taught them and go on youtube and restudy it again.
@xbj199498007 Same thing goes to you "Kid", i am getting the highest of my class because of these small vids on the internet, most of my class mates dont even bother going secondary sources and end up with a lower mark. so dont sit there telling me that teachers are always right and students are wrong. Cuz its not
Ok so I was in class doing this for about 2 days, hour a day. So 2 hours of a teacher in front of me trying to explain this all to me. I understood more in the 9:37 minutes that I just spent than those 2 hours.
Hey if you have 2Na(OH)3 (aq) ---> 6FeOH (aq) Do the Hydroxides cancel each other out? There's six on each side, but it's just written differently. Does that make a difference?
Wow, I used to not believe in god, but how could something so awesome such as you come from random chance? Nehh, god's still not real, but you're definitely awesome.
Oh my gosh! Thank you so much. You have no idea how much this helped me! My teacher is really lazy and never takes the time to explain this, and I have a Unit test on Tuesday- so I was really stressing, but this is so clear and helpful!! Keep making the awesome vids!!!!!!
This helped, explain a lot... thank you so much. Although, I wish you did few more problems or posted up some net ionic equations that we could work out then give us the correct answer. But... great tutorial anyways. =)
This is not very helpful. The entire HARD POINT of net ionic equation is finding how the reactants combine to produce a product but you started with the reactants and products and didn't explain what happened. "Double Replacement" is simply not a good enough explanation. The whole point of net ionic equations is using the the,"Solubility of Common Compounds in Water" sheet to find out which compounds go with which.
We did notes for two hours and I didn't get it. I'm on YouTube for five minutes and Eureka! Lesson learned, don't pay attention in class, your better off on your own!
i still dont understand. in school i just learned there was Molecular equation, Net ionic, and Complete ionic. wheres the molecular? or is it the same thing as overall? or does this video not talk about moleculat or complete ionic at all? (cuz it is titled JUST net ionic.) CONFUSED
wow thanks! my college professor didn't explain it that quickly or easy. a 4 hour lecture and we were all a bit lost. Very clear and easy steps to follow thanks
i thought that I was going to be a pioneer and comment "left handed people will rule the world" seems someone beat me to it :/ awesome explanation! God Bless You!
thanks nice video but i would like to know how do write the formula based of the name given.. an example would be sodium carbonate is added to hydrobromic acid.. how would you write the equation to find the net ionic equation? please respond back i need help
@SolidSnake013Duds Hey there, dunno if it's any use to you now, but if you're still looking for help, try googling for "IUPAC nomenclature" as this is the system used to name molecular compounds pretty much everywhere today :)
I think wikipedia might have a somewhat comprehensive page about it, but i haven't checked, but at least i can tell you the name of the naming system involved ^^
hi thanks for the help but i was wondering how did you know if it was aqueous or something else like a liquid or solid or gas. please help/respond back
I don't get it....why isn't OH a spectator, if there's also an OH on the the product side....I get that there's 2 2Na's on each side and 2 2Cl's on each side, but there's an OH on each side too....why aren't they spectators..
@HaxsForYou hydroxide (OH-) ions. The hydroxides in the product are bonded with the copper (Cu). The Na's and Cl's are ions on both sides, because they were in aqueous solutions. Because the hydroxides in the reactants bond with the copper, they are not spectating, but effecting the final outcome. In this case, they form the precipitate.
Wizards representin' hahahaha
NayberHoodFilms 19 hours ago
who goes to wizards games lol
timeznewr0man 2 days ago
You know what i dont understand, Why dont teachers just teach like tutors or like they do here online? everyone always seems confused in class but just one session with tutors (most of the time) and BAM! they get it, or students go home, look up information on wikipedia and youtube and BAM! they get it......c'mon professors! its like you purposely make it hard for your students. classes woudl be so much shorter, test grades higher etc.
fallen4life080 3 days ago
too bad this is the last one that can help me... :(
kindclay1 5 days ago
Soooo. Someone's a Wizard's fan.
Cough.
ItsNoelDur 1 week ago
я вас обожнюю!!! <3
nazzreal 1 week ago
I love you so much!!!!
yeahyeahsuresure 1 week ago
@yeahyeahsuresure
me too
YASSIN0500 1 week ago
Miss, thank you so much for your help! (and thank you, cameraperson, as well!) My chemistry professor's lectures are rather boring, so this was a refreshing (and clear!) tutorial on net ionic equations. I finally understand! Thank you so much again. This video, and the others as well, are amazing. I wish I could hug you ^^;
LakeShadow96 1 week ago
you're so much help!! thank you!!!
natthefat21 1 week ago
God Bless you ma'am, God Bless you YouTube, God Bless you Internet.
usus9us 1 week ago 2
brains and beauty ;)
reymurad 1 week ago
Thank god I found this video, I've been doing pretty bad on the homeworks we get almost every night just because I don't fully understand what the teacher's talking about in class, but with this video it REALLY made sense. Definitely watching these either before or after my class so I can pick up my grade and really learn something.
snowcone42007 2 weeks ago
THANK YOU!!!
RafandresProductions 2 weeks ago
i love you
gymmonk9 2 weeks ago
thank you so muchhh. :D
salynti 2 weeks ago
WTF honestly i have exams tommorow and ive been trying to understand this for about 2 months..... you made it clear within 5 minutes?! THANK GOD FOR YOU MISS!
idripy 4 weeks ago 3
I hate chemistry with the burning passion of 1000000 suns. Why can't my teacher teach us like this??
yankeeqt999 1 month ago 2
@StevieZhou since youre assuming so much were gonna assume youre a brown nose who sucks up to all his teachers not everyone does though and this is a good resource for those who dont
PartyonGarth1000 1 month ago
you explain this stuff so well!. Like most other people in the comments that said how badly their teachers teach, some goes for me. I have a teacher that has no idea how to properly explain concepts and watching this makes chem seem 100x easier
fallenxxleaves 1 month ago
I just wanted to say that you are amazing. I'm studying for finals, and my chem teacher wasn't the best. I was able to get the jyst of the topic we were covering, but never fully understood it. Teachers these days teach for the benifits, (summers off weekends, hours and what not) and when students finally see a teacher, who likes to help kids learn, it makes school so much better. If only I found this earlier in the year :) anyways THANKS SO MUCH and it was perfect speed,
ReehanCarroll 1 month ago 13
@ReehanCarroll Exactly at 5:51 .. Why did she write Al(OH)3? Why did she write OH inside parenthesis but the reactant NaOH didn't have a parenthesis around the OH.. I don't get that... please help??
lolhahah21 2 weeks ago
The reason the OH is in brackets is because the ratio is 1Al to 3OH so by putting the bracket around the OH, you can then apply the 3, to both Oxygen and Hydrogen. Because NaOH is just 1:1 or 1Na to 1OH, you don't need to put brackets around the OH. Say you had Ca+2 plus OH- the ratio after balancing and stuff is going to be Ca(OH)2 because you need 2 OH to balance. I don't know if I helped at all :S if not actually message me and I'll try to explain it better. I don't have enough room
ReehanCarroll 2 weeks ago
@ReehanCarroll No no you explained it perfectly fine. I got everything you said. Thank you!! :)
lolhahah21 2 weeks ago
@lolhahah21 No problem :)
ReehanCarroll 2 weeks ago
I was about to drop my Chemistry class< and then I found you on here! When you explain this it makes perfect sense. Thank you so much !
It's fine that you may talk fast, all people need to do is pause the video and take notes or just watch you again. !!!!! You rock !
lolajohnson1 1 month ago
My parents pay $12,000 for me to go to a private school, and yet I can learn more watching this 9-minute FREE video than I have a whole half of year in my chemistry class. I wish she was my teacher. My chemistry teacher is a nice guy but he's VERY monotone and assumes you already know everything so he doesn't explain. He just writes an example on the board and assumes you understand exactly what he just did.
Nicole3900 1 month ago
@Nicole3900 Story of my life.
HanManXWolfe 1 month ago
Helpful but spectating a wizards game? Lol
jalopy256 1 month ago
This+Finals=Aced
capinbaker 1 month ago
Thank you! You are so helpful with all of your videos ^.^
BassTracker5000 1 month ago
Thanks!!!
InsanityFlies 1 month ago
I THINK SOMETHING IS WRONG WITH OUR GOD DAM EDUCATIONAL SYTEM
thewafflebackflip 1 month ago
takes note."ppt. is for precipitate. Not powerpoint"
ChipBrotato 1 month ago
i love the feeling you get when you actually UNDERSTAND something. thanks.
alexval1234 1 month ago
thank you"!!
lylyiam 1 month ago
Very helpful:). Thank you
Razndude 1 month ago
thank u so much..!! this is really really helpful..
my brain went crazy to complete my hmework..
now , im compltely understand ionic eq..
btw, subscribed..!
will check on your vids again.. thanks..
Amyrelle 1 month ago
Thank you so much! I love the use of simpleness and clarity in this video!
Alympex 1 month ago
Good video but Never forget the phases for your Ions. It's so important
jootyar 1 month ago
When I get to the Spectators Part I always end up crossing everything out! What am I doing wrong?
~ 10th grade HN chem. student
darlingtheylie 1 month ago
YOU'RE ALWAYS A LIFESAVER! :D
EQU33NZ 1 month ago
thanks! :D
prasad604 1 month ago
Comment removed
prasad604 1 month ago
This has been flagged as spam show
all my ions are spectators WTF
prasad604 1 month ago
all my ions are spectators WTF
prasad604 1 month ago
I still don't understand at all
enjtf127 1 month ago
Press 4 and she talks about potatoes....
FabioIsMine 1 month ago
I FUCKING LOVE YOU. it took you 9 min to explain (over the Internet) what took 3 days for my teacher to teach- and he did a shitty job at explaining
SkilledBaby95 2 months ago 63
@SkilledBaby95 I have to agree this was probably the best thing I could have ever watched I LOVE YOU
whataho12 1 month ago
@SkilledBaby95 That happens because you didn't pay attention to your teacher when he was teaching. Now you are in trouble because you have a test tomorrow and you don't know what to do. Then you try to find your topic on YouTube and learn it again. This time you forced yourself to be focus. So don,t blame on your teacher if its your fault.
StevieZhou 1 month ago
@StevieZhou nooooo we just have shitty teachers
sunspats 1 month ago
@StevieZhou u have no right to assume this person didnt pay attention and to assume that the teacher isnt shitty. u have no idea, that person can blame whoever they want
sunspats 1 month ago
@StevieZhou K, you dont know anything about me or my teacher. no did not have a test tomorrow, no im not in trouble, and no its not my fault. my teacher hates his job he doesnt look for lost tests, projects, he does not take up homework cuz its "too much work" and he realy does suck at explaining. He spends more time working out in a gym that explaining to his students. so please dont get to conclusions like these , it shouldn't even concern you
SkilledBaby95 2 weeks ago
@SkilledBaby95 Oh...sorry about that then. My school has really nice teachers. I always assume that all the kids go to private schools.
StevieZhou 2 weeks ago
@SkilledBaby95 Kid, its good to come here and study but do not say your teacher suck. I don't think all the kids in your chemistry class don't understand what you teacher taught them and go on youtube and restudy it again.
xbj199498007 1 month ago
@xbj199498007 Same thing goes to you "Kid", i am getting the highest of my class because of these small vids on the internet, most of my class mates dont even bother going secondary sources and end up with a lower mark. so dont sit there telling me that teachers are always right and students are wrong. Cuz its not
SkilledBaby95 2 weeks ago
Ok so I was in class doing this for about 2 days, hour a day. So 2 hours of a teacher in front of me trying to explain this all to me. I understood more in the 9:37 minutes that I just spent than those 2 hours.
inetusgaming 2 months ago
the whole HOH being the same as H20 just made doing my homework possible. thank you!!!
2014xckt 2 months ago
every explanation from this woman is amazing!!!!!
lianetgar 2 months ago
The Wizards though?!?!
rpayne121 2 months ago
You are an angel and the answer to my prayers. Oh my goodness. Thank you soooo much!
hpiggytoez 2 months ago
pause the vid and put on 9:26 mark
redrum41987 2 months ago
thanks
nguyentanhai 2 months ago
she's hot
fancybus 2 months ago
Is it okay to balance the equation once you're done with the problem?
KristaaLovesYou 2 months ago
finally, somebody who makes it make sense :O thank you so much
therealjordiano 2 months ago
I love you with a burning passion of white-hot intensity of a thousand suns.
bebrzzy 2 months ago
Hey if you have 2Na(OH)3 (aq) ---> 6FeOH (aq) Do the Hydroxides cancel each other out? There's six on each side, but it's just written differently. Does that make a difference?
thedudeiscj 2 months ago
thanks so much! saved me for my test
brittanytaylor67 2 months ago
Wow, I used to not believe in god, but how could something so awesome such as you come from random chance? Nehh, god's still not real, but you're definitely awesome.
OTEP1234567891011 2 months ago
In 10 minutes, you answered my prayers. Thanks for the help!
runitsthatcrazychick 2 months ago
Oh my gosh! Thank you so much. You have no idea how much this helped me! My teacher is really lazy and never takes the time to explain this, and I have a Unit test on Tuesday- so I was really stressing, but this is so clear and helpful!! Keep making the awesome vids!!!!!!
Okmelas 2 months ago
now to ask ourselves...............why do we pay for school?
CaptainHellblaze 3 months ago
pause the video at 8:35 hahaha
fireflame1117 3 months ago
Thank you!
TheReaperx54 3 months ago
why are all left handed people genious???
TheImran826 3 months ago
what do the brackets mean any one know ?
lokalllize 3 months ago
can you teach my teacher? thanks to you i no longer will need to pay for tutoring.....I LOVE YOU!!!!!!!
theCKlounge 3 months ago
I LOVE YOU!!
madcowmenton 3 months ago
Finally!!!!!!!!!! SOMEONE WHO CAN MAKE ME UNDERSTAND CHEMISTRY... hitting the sub button in 3...2...1...
CrazyEightification 3 months ago
you are better than my stupied instructor . thank you so much honey. i love the way you teach.
6i6oo 3 months ago
you are amazing o_o my science exam seems a lot less threatening now!
explosmn 3 months ago
Hate the way she talks love the way she teaches...Great Job!
lylyicing 3 months ago
This helped, explain a lot... thank you so much. Although, I wish you did few more problems or posted up some net ionic equations that we could work out then give us the correct answer. But... great tutorial anyways. =)
NyaNyaPat 3 months ago
mehhhhh
slaterpulkrab 3 months ago
Wow! ...How can I thank you? Your the best.
SlDiamond88 3 months ago
This is not very helpful. The entire HARD POINT of net ionic equation is finding how the reactants combine to produce a product but you started with the reactants and products and didn't explain what happened. "Double Replacement" is simply not a good enough explanation. The whole point of net ionic equations is using the the,"Solubility of Common Compounds in Water" sheet to find out which compounds go with which.
Roghany 3 months ago
i will come here everyday !!!
loveHyolee4ever 4 months ago
Thanks this helps!
NathanScottLover 4 months ago
God I love this women..
soriachantal 4 months ago
I love you. Thank you for being awesome.
oldmanbateman22 4 months ago
THIS HELPED SO MUCH! THANK YOU:)
hectorg0314 4 months ago
OMG!!! i get it now ...thank u!!!!
CubicHawksPro1 4 months ago
We did notes for two hours and I didn't get it. I'm on YouTube for five minutes and Eureka! Lesson learned, don't pay attention in class, your better off on your own!
athena2517 4 months ago
thank you SO much, that was so simple and clear.
P0lythenePam 4 months ago
you saved me :)
ShoeGal1218 4 months ago
i still dont understand. in school i just learned there was Molecular equation, Net ionic, and Complete ionic. wheres the molecular? or is it the same thing as overall? or does this video not talk about moleculat or complete ionic at all? (cuz it is titled JUST net ionic.) CONFUSED
rtistbex 4 months ago
Wizards suck lol
alphabetagagik 4 months ago
I think something is wrong with our educational system
alphabetagagik 4 months ago 30
makes SO MUCH MORE SENSE NOW..i have no idea what my teacher was talking about before
rtistbex 4 months ago
just thanks it was supper great. i wish she was my teacher.
roya416 4 months ago
Thank you so much I'm not as lost anymore :)
CindyRoxc 4 months ago
Why does my teacher make this so much harder than it issss!! (-__-)
Mrgamer4 4 months ago
wow thanks! my college professor didn't explain it that quickly or easy. a 4 hour lecture and we were all a bit lost. Very clear and easy steps to follow thanks
stripesdrummin 4 months ago
Thanks it helped! :)
sophiexism 4 months ago
I love u:)
taoziboy 4 months ago
I LOVE YOU SO MUCH
BlameClassic 4 months ago
damn my chem teacher sucks.
xitsgianaxo 4 months ago
"wizard's game...." like a DUEL???
paraplegicgiraffe 4 months ago
@paraplegicgiraffe like the Washington Wizards, the basketball team. lol.
Nicole3900 1 month ago
slow down.. this is chemistry not a speech class!
norcal1017864 5 months ago
Started AP Chem this year and completely forgot how to do it from last year. Helped a bunch. Thanks.
AutophobicNightmare 5 months ago
super informative, cleared my many doubts! Thaanks a lot :)!
MrHelloXD 5 months ago
Thank you very much! great tutotial
Yohanabrown 5 months ago
8:35
JandSUniverse 6 months ago
how to write net ionic equation of NaOH(s) --> Na+ (aq) + OH- (aq). thanks
pamelacruz100 6 months ago
I love you, you are very helpful, thanks. XOX
aminkhashm 7 months ago
i thought that I was going to be a pioneer and comment "left handed people will rule the world" seems someone beat me to it :/ awesome explanation! God Bless You!
raunelson284 7 months ago 3
This was awesome wonderful explanation
sosoedem 8 months ago
how doo you know the charges of the elements?
nicolleesaysxo 8 months ago
thanks alot, youi really helped me figuring this thing out. i wish my teacher exxplained like u
Munoman23 9 months ago
u are so good, i have a final tommorrow and im sad i now found you.
Ladyyvee 9 months ago
Oh MI GODD! SHE has the HOTTEST voice!!!
AnUnlimitedRecord 9 months ago
GOD BLESS YOUR LEFT HAND MS'S
Virusj7 10 months ago
Wizards? HA! MAVS!
MRS. NIAJ = FA!L
victor6565 10 months ago
6,455 people have mrs. sumner and can't figure out how to do net ionic equations.
couchminer 10 months ago
at 2:16 doesn't she mean Cu 2+ instead of +2? or is it an American thing?
Nytrox3000 10 months ago
@Nytrox3000 : yeah mannn, i kinda confused at that part O.o 2+? or +2?
ChanM94 10 months ago
Thank you for being so specific!
MyTwins2007 11 months ago
i love you
streetglovv 11 months ago
I love this woman, she brought clarity and understanding into my cloudy and dark world.
dadudeguy2vlog 11 months ago 13
@dadudeguy2vlog haha well put
hellokittydimaggio 2 months ago
thank you soooo much!
davethedrummer1 1 year ago
thanks nice video but i would like to know how do write the formula based of the name given.. an example would be sodium carbonate is added to hydrobromic acid.. how would you write the equation to find the net ionic equation? please respond back i need help
SolidSnake013Duds 1 year ago
@SolidSnake013Duds Hey there, dunno if it's any use to you now, but if you're still looking for help, try googling for "IUPAC nomenclature" as this is the system used to name molecular compounds pretty much everywhere today :)
I think wikipedia might have a somewhat comprehensive page about it, but i haven't checked, but at least i can tell you the name of the naming system involved ^^
GronTheMighty 11 months ago
Great video.It really explains in detail what the equations really mean and it's a great recap for any former chemistry student. Thumbs up :).
chaoticoli09 1 year ago
Thank you, In less than five minutes, you explained what my teacher couldn't explain in an hour.
SaintWilliamIII 1 year ago 92
@SaintWilliamIII so true...
Nadoo0oosh 3 months ago
Thank you. Very good video.
razamate 1 year ago
she is an excellent teacher. thank you. :)
06439863632 1 year ago
hi thanks for the help but i was wondering how did you know if it was aqueous or something else like a liquid or solid or gas. please help/respond back
axcessory 1 year ago
thanks a ton that helped a lot :)
jimatello 1 year ago
LEFT HANDED PEOPLE WILL RULE THE WORLD...
710418o 1 year ago 41
@710418o left handed people also die earlier ;)
PlasticFunnel 5 months ago
@710418o totally!
freakflag333 3 months ago
You should teach my teacher this
jlally16 1 year ago
I love you. You helped refresh my brain for an AP Chem midterm.
pwnrzero 1 year ago
I don't get it....why isn't OH a spectator, if there's also an OH on the the product side....I get that there's 2 2Na's on each side and 2 2Cl's on each side, but there's an OH on each side too....why aren't they spectators..
HaxsForYou 1 year ago
@HaxsForYou hydroxide (OH-) ions. The hydroxides in the product are bonded with the copper (Cu). The Na's and Cl's are ions on both sides, because they were in aqueous solutions. Because the hydroxides in the reactants bond with the copper, they are not spectating, but effecting the final outcome. In this case, they form the precipitate.
RickyMo78 1 year ago
thnx very much
demonscar24 1 year ago
Thank You.. You just helped me pass my test!!
ZeDubProductions 1 year ago
Thanks for teaching me this information. You are stunningly beautiful and cunningly intelligent. Wwwhhhhat a combination.
alekst1923 1 year ago
thx this was great! and helpful
melvinsuhayl 1 year ago
thank you! Great help
oneirfan 1 year ago