I'd like to offer you a humble correction: Hittite is the oldest recorded Indo-European language that has come down to us (C. 1500s bc with the Annita text, Hittite Laws &c). While the oldest of the Vedic texts may, in fact, be more anitquated in content, their earliest extant manuscripts date from the 11th century, AD. Hittite also preserves PIE laryngeals h2 & h3 in word-initial position. Oddly enough, however, Hittite only has two grammatical classes of gender.
hmmm..Greek 'katharevousa' is missing and generally the language could be further explained. However, it is correct that it is the same language 'classic' and 'modern'.
@dasklaxons I think what he meant to say is turks occupy our historic lands, sad to say Armenia is only a fraction of what it used to be thanks to the turks azeris and georgians
@IllyriPower And I am Santa Claus.. ..not! First off you are a small island of arabs that have first arabic/mohamedan country on the European continent.. just take to give serbs nod and you are over.. we need to rid of fucking kikes and then we will be free to deal with small time fucks like you.. bad day! :)
@TheVeneth Once More Time, The Royal Institute Of Sweden, The Most Prestigious Institution In The World Of Languages And Other Doctorates Along With Trinity College And Oxford, Has Published That The Albanian Language Is The Oldest Indo-European Language and the Albanians are the oldest nation in Europe.
The Albanian language has been determined to be the oldest of the European languages by DNA/genes studies at Stanford U.(Luigi Cavalli-Sforza
@TheVeneth see also the tree of IE languages The Oldest - 1 ) - ALBANIAN 2 ) - ARMENIAN 3) - GREEK you slavic gipsy asiatic horsefucker mongol invader from asia together with serbs can SUCK MY HUGE ILLYRIAN COCK ps - I'M CATHOLIC AND I SHIT ON MY RELIGION AND I PISS ON ISLAM BOTH BULLSHITS FROM MIDDLE EAST !!!! MY TRUE RELIGION IS PAGANISM !!! 14/88 HEIL ALBANIA SS SKANDERBEG LAWS OF NUREMBERG = SLAVS = SLAVES = SUBHUMANS OF EUROPE !!! WITH HATE FROM ALBANIA !!!
the indoeuropean hypothesis lacks evidence.it has never been substantiated with serious background information.it is really a shame that it ignores the protohellenic presence on europe as well as asia.greeks are at least associated with the persians,the celts,the italians,the germans...
Albanian is one of the most oldest languege tha is still spoken and has never been mixed i love being able to speak it :),this alone proves kosovo is albania !! sorry to bring politics in your video
hindi and urdu are similar gramatically, but the vocabulary of standard hindi is heavily based on sanskrit and vocabulary of standard urdu is based on arabic
and one thing i would say and it is the truth , the european languages have nothing to do with indian languages , so in our time we called that Pellazgo Illyrian languages ,!!! or european albanian languages , not more indoeuropean !!!
@bubibuLLo yes ur may be right for what ur talking about maybe for that reason the european Albanians are so raw when someone touch their dignity and honesty and one thing what the Albanian means is the "White People" in turkish "Arnaut" but they call them self "Shqiptar " what could mean also the children of Eagle and thats strange why only albanian is so different from other language in balkan and why they have the moust beautyfull clothing with gold and silver garments why others dont have
@bubibuLLo TOPONYMS of slavnics is aslo in greece does that mean it is slavnic?tell me what does NIS mean?there is also apollonia in caucsus does this mean it is greek? and does it mean they are from there no it doesnt,,stop lies//
YOU HAVE NOTHING COMMON WITH PRIMITIVE BARBARIAN MOSTLY PIRATES - ILLYRS WHICH LIVED FROM SLOVAKIA TO GREECE !!!!
TODAY´S ALBANIAN IS JUST CCA 8% OF ILLYRIAN LANDS AND ILLYRIANS HAD CENTRES IN BEOGRAD AND SREM !!!!!
YOU WERE ALWAYS DESCRIBED HAVING YOUR WAY OF LIFE - MOUNTAIN PRMITIVE BARBARIAN NOMADIC SHEPHERD ROBBERS ARE NOT EUROPE, BUT ALL THESE TRIBES LIVE IN CAUCAS TILL NOW !!!!!
JUST YOU IN EUROPE HAVE PURE CAUCASIAN SORT OF SHEPHERD MOUNTAIN WOLF DOG - OVČARKA !
@bubibuLLo and u forgot the times of Ottomans and the time of Serbs when the bigest part of albanians were expeld from balckan that politic is from 1912 til 1968 u can read the books of Ivo Andric and Chubrlovic and if u are so smart tell us from were those people has come from if they were fighting ottomans for 500 years and the last Crusade general from "Dragons" order was albanian Gjergj Kastrioti "SkenderBeu" and the Pop Piu ll in 13 centery and dinasty Komneni and Duka become Dukagjini tung
What's so surprising with Tocharians?? Here u are talking about Iranic languages and those in india, China is nextdoor neighbor and yet it's a "big surprise" to find White peoples there?
White people are from Asia, that moved west to Europe and then some to America where u are now. West is so used to thinking "Our west, our Europe = white world, omg whites outside Europe, I can't believe it!" As if Europe is where white people come from n were always only there.
Hey do you beleive that it is possible for any two or more given languages to have similarities in various ways. I beleive that any combination of languages can exist by virtue of shared linguistic traits. The wave model theory of classification would point that out. What do you think about this idea?
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Please BE SO KIND AND DON´T CONNECT INFERIOR PRIMITIVE BARBARARIAN DIRTY BACWKARD POOR 1/2 MONGOLIAN SO CALLED " BALTS " WITH SUPERIOR ARIAN ADVANCED WHITE RICH BLOND BLUE-GREEN EYED MIDDLEUROPEAN AUTOCHTHONOUS SLAVS !!!!!!!
SO CALLED " BALTS " LIVED IN CAVES TILL 13TH CENT. WHEN WE SLAVS HAD MANY KINGDOMS AND EMPIRES LONG TIME AGO !!!!!
@bubibuLLo green eyes are more common in germanic and celtic folks and also in iranic folks is common green eyes,for example most of my family got green eyes.and i saw a lot slavs with turquas eyes...
@bubibuLLo friend do u wanna tell me that my ancestors were slavic because i have green eyes?from where did u read this informations,i want to know it? yeah i know celts have red hair a lot but they have also a lot green eyes or how u said brown eyes or hazel eyes.
I don´t say that you are Slavs, Germans, Celts ..... or I don´t know what else. I say that green eyes are pure slavic genetic feature and just Slavs or mix of Slavs can have it ! In today´s Turkey settled Byzantine emperors hundreds of thousands of indoeuropean barbarians ( Celts, Germans, Slavs ) for centuries !!!!!!!
@bubibuLLo yeah i know galatia's were celts and they setteled to todays ankara(ancient ancyra).but the orginal anatolians are not turko mongols.the hitties were proto-indoeuro and were native there.but yes of course there settled many other indoeuro's. but aren't the slavs ancestors the scytians?the scytians were everywhere in asia,in north india the sanksrit language is only very close to slavic languages,that's mean the scytians are ancestors of slavs.
Hetites were exterminated by Sea nations cca in 12th cent. b.c. !
No, Slavs are not ancestors of Scythians, just close relatives like with Germans, Celts .... !
Slavs and Scythians had were close relations mixing with each other, but for example Slavs never burried their deads ( just cremated ), what Scythians did !!!
Slavs were mostly peasants and just some of them were horsemen, but Scythians were mostly horsemen !
Sorry bubi, but the thing with the green eyes simply isn't true. Green eyes are not a single or originally pure Slavic feature.
Also I disagree with your hair colour traits. If we simplify, than it is rather as follows: Germanics had more golden blonde hair, the original Slavs more light hair, the Celts all shades, but more red hair. The Finno-Ugric&East Baltics had either ashen blond or black hair. The Balkan Slavs as described by Byzantine chronicles had "neither blonde nor dark"
Balts are mix of Slavs - R1A ( 40% ) dna and Ugro-Fins N dna ( 45% ), which are Uralic Altaic folk.
Yes, that is the main theory that Balt and Balts are named by slavic word for mud - " balato " which Slavs called dark mudy lakes, wather, rivers, swamps ..... . For example there is the largest lake in today´s " Hungary " - " Balaton " which Slovaks named this name " Balato - Blato " - mudy because it´s little bit dark, sandy, mudy .... !
@bubibuLLo i see,so we can take alexander rybak as example for balts since he's roots are from those area.he looks kinda mixed with slavs and mongoloid. i understan something not,why are finns so blondish and blue but their language isn't even indoeuro?are just a part of them mongoloid and the other indoeuro's just acccepted this language?even their dna is isolated from europeans but while some europeans have similar genes to fins...
Greek or Roman historians and geographers called the Baltic sea the same :
.... " But the sea ( Baltic ) they come for 30 days is so called dark " .... ( 10th cent. Constatnin Porfyrogenet about north part of Croats in Poland and Bohemia )
Slavs were primitive barbarian peasants which lived mostly along river banks, close forests, along lakes, or delta rivers building fortresess in little hils along rivers or swamps ( like is the Balaton in today´s Hungary ).
Slavs didn´t know what it is " ocean or sea ". For us was Baltic, Jadran or Black sea just "big lake ", because Slavs were not sailors !
The Slavic pirates at Balt were just mix of Slavs and Vikings and in Jadran just mix of slavized sarmatian-alanic Croats and Illyrs !!!! Not pure Slavs !!!!
Balt as Balt was first time named by german canonist Adam of Bremen in 11th cent. which lived in east Germany which was in that time Slavic land and was strongly infuenced by Slavs !!!
@bubibuLLo yeah i know croats are slavized folk,just some slav ancestors.i would say most balkan folks who are slavic speaking are just slavized or i am wrong?definitely are russians,ukraines,poles pure slavs...the rest i'm not sure..
@kurdski1 if they are not slaves the serbs or the most of croatians and bullgars, than tell me pls , haw can they slavized than !!!
i say not that they all are slaves but more than 97% are true russians haha and the rest is asimilated by the same religion , convertit to slavoizem !!!
All Slavs are mixed and originaly are just middleuropean Slavs = Venetians pure Slavs !!!! But Slavs were always mixed folk, not one tribe by ethnicity !!!!!
In Balcan are mostly Scytho-Slavs in middle Europe are Slavs mixed with Germans and Celts and in east with Scythian and Uralo-Altaic tribes.
Amazing, thanks for this list. You can see the relationship with English in a few of these words. I found these words the most interesting: Flood, above, and door.
elbowbiter1, indeed my Friend.Well you asked for the horse.Yes we have asva only in old Lithuanian btw we even have a river called Asva and I'll have you know that in our mythology we have Ashvieniai identical to Rig Vedas Ashvins meaning the golden horses pulling the chariot of the Sun God.
Areillis, Again, absolutely fascinating! Well... first I need to learn more about the Rig Vedas and the Old Lithuanian Religion (Pre Christianity of course). Any recommendations? I think there is some similarities again there... Devas or Divas, correct? I also want to learn about the archaeology of the regions between Lithuania and the Indus River. So much to learn, so little time!
Take some time to compare lithuanian word Dievulis, Dievas (we use these words today, they mean God) - to russian (diavol), english (devil), spanish (diablo), polish (diabeł), italian (diavolo), french (diable). Maybe you will see why there are close to NONE information left about the Old Lithuanian Religion... It simply has been demonised in the middle ages, and wiped out when lithuania was christianised.
Did you know that some lithuanian words are exactly the same as in sanskrit.they are at least 5 000 years old and they haven't chaged a thing.These are:Viras(man),avis(sheep),padas(sole),dhumas(smoke),sunus(son)...
now some Sansk/Latvian:agra-agra>early,sabara-sabara>scold,svarah-svara>weight,skabh-skab>unhappy,srava-strava>stream,vayu-vaju>weak,varuni-varoni>hero,winner,vrdhi-vardi>words,pluti-pludi>flood,drgha-darga>expensive.vacala-vacele>gossip,asnas-asinis>blood,avata-avota>source,bhedati-bedati>worry,griva-griva>firth,ganisan-ganisana>shepherding,grabh-grab>grab,krmi-kirmi>worm,kas-kas>what,kliba-kliba>lame,madhu-medu>honey,gospada-gouvspeda>cow track...
Tell me people in here why can albanians translate lemnos stele, An understand pelasgians writing..Also please tell what is the diffrents between geg an tosk..???
Please give me a picture as example, a link and your translation. Cause some "stupid scientists" insist that the Stele is written maybe in Etruscan or Celtic. Cause greeks had commerce exchanges witht those people. You have heard of Etruscans? "Etruschi"
I've seen a tocharian documentry, the most east cacausian mummie was found in siberia, but he was iranian and not tocharian..... because his clothing wasn't celtic and he had iranian manuscripts.
@LordoftheHornets If you get any info on this for the complete lecture, pm me please, thanks....Europeans, celtics, in western modern day China, in the desert?...Did they not also find burials of Hellenic looking Amazon warriors in the Tarim Basin in China?
@Houseofthe7gayboys u make one crucial mistake here with hellenic culture in the ancient time hellenic was like English culture these days all the wprld talks that language and doesnt mean that all the world are english so dont look for a needle in grass stake u may have some troubles with ur identity but dont forget that the Alexanbders army was multicultural front line were Paons Dardans Agrians etc wich are Iliryan tribes Cleus one of the greatest general was Dardan so peace be with you bro
oh where did she hear that albanian is an indo-eurpan language? everywhere!!!!! it is a fact, it forms a separate branch in the IE language family.
and yes, the first book in albanian is from the 15th century! and the illyrians are the ancestors of the albanians, many german and other scientists have proved that, and also that the albanian language is the descendant of the illyrian language.
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Kosovargirl1, Sorry to burst your buble but I will ask you this, since the Albanian lannguage was not written until the 20th century how do you know it is the oldest? European language, where did you read that? if you excuse the pun.
greek language has nothing in common with the ancient greek language. the albanian language is one of the oldest in europe. It has much in common with the Illyrian language, and illyrians were the oldest people in Balkan
albanian dont have anything in common with Illyrian, becouse we do not know anything about ancient Illyrian language, so how can you tell such a LIE to this people that ALBANIAN IS ILLYRIAN? even modern day archeologist and linguistic dont know what was illyrian language and you do?
Because there is a conection beetwen albanians and illyrian. There is no language that can explain the word ilyria, or some illyrian tribes such as albanoi, arberet taulantet, and also some illyrian kings such as bardhyll!!! Those words understands only someone who can speak albanian. And historians think the same as I do. Just look on my channel some Informations, what historians think about us. So pls don't call me a lier, cause it seems like you don't know anythink about illyrians.
Albanoi were just one tribe among many many Illyrian tribes back than... I dont know anything about Illyrians? lol... I know every single Illyrian tribe... i am myself from region DALMATIA, once region of Illyrian tribe DELMATI, and even I speak slavic today and call myself croatian, I have more Illyrian DNA than you... and that is scientific fact, you can check it where ever you want...presend day DALMATIANS have 70% of I2a2 haplogroup (the oldest haplogroup of balkan)
I know that Croatians are dalmatians, same as albanians are taulanti, albanoi, dardanias (today's kosovo)!! And about DNA that's a lie. The newest DNA tests told that Albanians have more % of illyrian blood than croatians do. And that's 100% right. Don't worry i've checked it.
dalmats don't exist anymore, croatians are their descendants but not 100%!!
lol first you say you got more illyrian dna than me, and after you say that you know that albanians got more illyrian dna than croats...don't change opinion!! However I don't care what you say or think. Fact is that Albanians, Croatians, Bosnians got illyrian blood. Albanians have the highest % of illyrian blood. That's a fact which is proven...byeeee
Well the point is, that you claim to know something about history but you don't! Anyway I told you, not to reply anymore, I'm not going to read a comment from here again..peace out
I dont know anything about history and I am student of 4th year of archeology and history? lol... I know about Albanians from A to Z, but I dont wish to speak with you becouse I do not consider you relevant for this conversation.
@PETROforeverCRO you do knoow that these dna things are fake? seriously? whoe were there first pelasgians or illyrians? pelasgians!... ao why the hell are africans saying that e3b1 is sea people?! pelasgians made illyrians not the other way round buddy! dna? you mean FAKE FAKE FAKE dna.... remember zues had a son named illyros and dardanus...oooooooooo
@PETROforeverCRO 12 is not the ldest in the balkans its fakeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee pelasgians made illyrians pelasgians are the original ancestors of illyrians....africans claim e3b1 is sea people, pelasgians = sea people
@sweet4melody i dont know about your dna things, but they are very maniuplated, cuz Pelasg is the old name of Bulgarians. And we are deffinetly not sea people.
you got me wrong but then i didnt write it down very well, i mean what was said about the Germanics and the Kelts (i mean in the story ''legend'') is that they both descent from around the river Danub somewhere close to Romania and Hungary, truth is those who stayd there were the Germanic tribes the OstroGoths and the VisciGoths(and some other smaller tribes ofc) and they were Germanic and spoke the Germanic language we know as east Germanic or Goth, so sry i didnt mean the whole of the Balkan
no in the Balkan they people spoke at least i know for Romenia and around the Danub river for shure, they spoke east Germanic language known as Goth language, but its in the Germanic family
I would like to know the languages of the aborigonal western Europeans before the Indo-Europeans came to the penensula. Did they borrow words from the original Europeans and visa-versa?
I'm shure bits of the original European words live on today... as did some other Ianguges around the same time of the Indo-Europeans.
there is European indo for several languages notably in the Caucasus, as the abkhaze, the Chechen, in small party Georgian.
But for Europe two certified language which are Basque (eushkara) this means mighty ashka the fort, and the hittite, there is Finnish also but he is indigenous of Europe and not European indo, the hittite and Basque is not indo European languages because agglutinative as Finnish, abkhaze, Estonian, Hungarian ...... some people say although it is isolats
a group of German linguists and French Morel notably thinks of a group of language going from the north Caucasus to Ural from which Basque or hittite would be forefather (put together vasconique), they resounded on the topometry of the language more than on words and found strong similarities, certain mattering words concerning animal husbandry and metallurgy which dates from epoch when it did not exist in Europe, prove that they were not insulated and had similar lives can be in the same places
of course that these have existed. I personally believe that Basque is one of them since it's not a relative of the indo-European languages... and it seems too far-fetched to say that people migrate to that part of Spain.
Why not accept that it's a language before the indo-european migration?
Because the whole Indo-European concept seems to have been concocted up with the sole purpose of uniting western Europeans with the older cultures of India and Mesopotamia. Like saying "yes, we people are the fore runners of modern day civilization." Then it gives western Europeans some kind of blood link to the ancient civilizations in the bible... thus Israel thus, we are the ppl of god blah. I don't know... but who were the Danes, British tribes back in 3000BC. What language did they speak?
No the Indo-European languages are fully proven Insut07 it is languages and to an extent cultures we are talking not genetics (even tough most Europeans do have at least genetic material from the Eurasian Stepp ) Proto-Indo-European was spoken in the Eurasian Stepp of Ukraine, Russia and Kazakztan the spread of IE languages corresponds to the spread of domisticated horses and horse riding and the spread of the apple all coming from the Eurasian stepp.
Eopyk... I would still like to know what the original language was of the Aboriginal Europeans (west Europe peninsula). Does any of their language exist in the currant so called IE languages? Also it is worth mentioning that Kazakhstan and Ukraine are as far apart from each other as Iran is to Sudan and India to central China. How much of the ancient Chinese languages (words-name of things) did the Indians borrow or visa versa?
What I meant was in the centrall stepp beetwen Kazakstan,and Ukraine was probebly where PIE diealectual sphere was originaly. Well since we know nothing about most of these languages it is hard to say how much they have influenced current IE languages because the speakers of such languages got already in the Classical Roman times extinct when Roman trough conquest and even Celtic '' converted'' trough trade other culture to there ethno-linguistic sphere. Some words are loans some are potential
Hmm... I have read that the wild horse was recruited 4 domestication from different regions of the world & a single origin (of domestication) has been ruled out. The humble apple is of an central Asian "origin" not anything to do with Europe. The word "Eurasian" is used too broadly and does not seem to have any clear bounderies. Kazakhstan is Asia... is it not? Though in football in the European groupings... But Afghanistan not in Euro groupings. Sorry to go off topic here, but some relevance:
Indo-European languages are spread tough Europe andNorthen India, Iran,Afghanistan. IE's where semi nomadic people with argiculture but how there language spread exactly is unkown there is just not so much evidence for a full wide take over.
Insut but exactly why people shifted to IE is complex and still debated it could have been cultural diffusion or something else it could have been that Prot oIndoEuropeans gaind status or politics or that IE speaker got more children or what ever we can only be certain that the weheel and the horse played a large role. How ever look at Egypt they shifted to Arabic and they are geneticaly almost the same Pre-Arabic Egypt when your talking language/culture it is not the same as gentics
Eopyk... However the ancient Egyptians borrowed words from the Levant e.g. Semitic words like gender association stuff and numerals like 6-7-8-9. There also (must have been) word borrowing from Nubian & Libyan tribes. Not to mention later Greek. Arabs and even Lebanese still have today some ancient Egyptian words for name of things. Sorry cannot remember what they are. Original European words must be in the current IE languages.
Well Egyptian and Semtic are distant related trough the Afro-Asiatic language family. Of the few Pre-IE languages that survived in the time of written language we know that Etruscian did influence Italic languages liek Latin, Probebly the various pre-Greek languages like Eteocretan language did lay of there mark from all we know. The Celtic languages spoken in the Brittish isles where probebly influenced of the pre.Celtic languages like maybe if they where not Celtic like the Picts.
I forgit to say before that some argue that IE languages spread trough trade or that it was a large factor mixed with status and belifes and etc. Because of the many words for trade in Proto-Indo-European.
Some words that might be pre IE pyrgos, thálassa from Greek from one of the many pre-greek languages, In Germanic many of the marine words might very well pre IE because no clear congantes have yet to be found ship strand mast,sail etc some marine terms might be IE afterall tough
And of course the very clear non IE words in Vedic Sanskrit. A thing they use in Greek to look at pre-greek words is to see if there PIE counter part would be logical. Same thing for Germanic from all I know the cluster kn would be something like gn in PIE and from what I understand that is an odd cluster in PIE and then unlikly to be from PIE so the word knight is most likely pre IE.
The Basque are the oldest group " it is said" but they arrived as a genetic group circa 12,000BC. From the east..., east Asia. If they r a separate group from the newer I-Europeans, what years did the so called I-E come into western Europe? They are obviously different from the aboriginal w Europeans, and these aboriginals must have had their own languages. What has happened, did they just stop speaking their language and take up Indo-European. They must have shared words and names of things
Well words like sea and ship , boat and marine terms and Bear and sword and knife in English are hard to found counterparts outside of Germanic languages they might be from a Pre-Indo European languages. Or some of them might just be IE words that have survived only in Germanic
Eopyk...Well I know that Knife, is a Danish word. The English (Britons) borrowed that word. But what was the original (non IE word) the English used for Knife???
Knife is a Germanic word and it was probebly borrowed from Old Norse before anything called Danish existed. (Other then that Old Norse was often called Danish tounge) but it is hard to say if the English knife is a loan from Old Norse knífr or if as some think that English has retaind a modern form for the Old English cnif the Proto-Germanic form is reconstructed knībaz.
(Lat comment) But as I said because sadly we know next to nothing about pre,IE languages it is hard to say how much they influenced but most commonly they did of course since even in historic times, Sumerian influensed Akkadian, Chopic influenced Egyptian Arabic, Gaulish the main language of pre-roman France influenced French, The variaous IE Celtic and pre IE languages of Iberia influenced Spanish and Portoguese Bausqe has survived tough, Morrocan Arabic was influenced by Berber etc
I did post a reply which has not been shown. I said That Kazakhstan and Ukraine are as far apart as Iran is to Sudan or India to central China. There must have been borrowing for names of things etc from tribes to tribes. Some IE words may have been borrowed from China or other sources. The aboriginal Europeans (western peninsula) may have had some words taken by the so called IE invaders. I want to know what language the aboriginal Europeans spoke b4 the IE came along.
Warning though there is no evidence of an Indo-European invasion and a pure invasion idea is not that popular any more even if it is very simple and do not demand any real in depth study :)
Yes there are of course some pre-IE words survived in modern IE languages
You are correct.... there was no invasion as far as I remember, the IE were farmers who came looking for new farmland. But a small oversight: You say no language is known of the Aboriginal western Europeans, and then you say (some) pre IE words survived in modern IE languages Who were, what, are these pre-IE peoples? Have you any example of the words or names of things? (Sorry to go on)
We know some of them that still magaed to survive longer and got a written language like Etruscan Reatic,and some languages spoken in Iberia and still to these day we Bausqe left of them. But since most of them lack anything written down or have only small parts of em written down it's hard to say B or A about them.. sadly.....
@insut07 Sorry for replying to a post that is one year old but what remindes from an extinct language? Could be the name of the river. For example in Poland there is San river - scientists say it is definitely not a Slavic name and they dont know the meaning of that name.
Sorry... I am no expert on this subject. I don't know what you mean when you say "PIE"? Is that Pre Indo European? It would be good to give somekind of genetic dates to when these IE came into the western Euro peninsula: They came (supposedly) in two waves as DNA evidence show. Between Kazakhstan & Ukraine (probably) is neither here nor there... its a guess. All I am saying is that what I hear about IE language is too sketchy. Too many gaps & un answered questions.
PIE stands for Proto-Indo-European. Well in Scandinavia there is genetic material from the Eurasian stepp from around 6000/5000 years ago that corresponds to the spread IE languages. Remember tough that IE is mostly a cultural and linguistical spread more then it was a physical spread non IE speakers became Indo-European.
No problem ask a question and I will try to awsners there is a good Swedish that sadly does not exist in English about IE languages. A book but languages trough an archologists view is The Horse, the Wheel, and Language:
How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Well there are words that where borrowed beetwen in PIE days with Caucasian languages, Uralic languages(Finnish, Samie,Hungarian, Samojedic) that where close to the IE homelands
Eopyk... The Wheel??? That's like trying to say, so and so invented the canoe... or so and so invented the bow and arrow.... or even so and so first found out how to make fire. How can that be proved? Caucasians are people from the Caucus mountain regions e:g Turkey/Armenia/Georgia.... Though as a cultural group must/may have too come from elsewhere originally. However they're not Swedes or Britons, two different cultral groups altogether.
What it means is that the Indo-European culture knew of the wheel and the wagon and hade the domesticated horse it is though they where one of the first cultures to domesticate the horse... in fact most would say that teh Tarpan in the Eurasian Stepps where the first domisticated and also later on ridden on the PIE speakers not only hade domesticated but also started to ride them. And in the IE language group the word for horse, wheel and wagon are easy to reconstruct to the Proto-Language
I thought a culture was an integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for symbolic thought and social learning. The people of India were different (developed differently) to those in Persia, Kazakhstan and Italy for instance: Their expression in art, buildings, and cities obviously distinct in their own way and certainly not uniform. How would someone in Pakistan/India 5000BC have more in common with folk in Denmark and not China or Thailand?
Do you think it is possible to pin point where exactly on earth man first started to shoot bow & arrows? Who were the first tribe/group to ride in a canoe? Who were the first to scrawl pictures of animals on rocks and draw humans hunting animals? These things happened sporadically. Cultures develop differently but with variations of themes... like religion.
The only thing that seems very sure is that the horse was firts domesticated and wriden in the Eurasian grasslands stepp and PIE speakers where one of the first. A group of Indo-Iranians spread to India and became the Indo-Aryan branch with those tribes ameiliated prevoius etno-linguistic groups in the area but still having a large part of those pre-IE cultures left. Then if you read the Vedas you will see that it is almost the same as the Iranian Avesta.
On the Horse thing, I guess you haven't read recent theory about the domestication of Horses and other animals for farming. Who/where rode horses first can be one hypothesis but not proven fact. I guess it should be pretty dammed hard to confirm who first tamed a horse and ridden it. Maybe some people of the central Asian steppes were a group who used the horse en-masse to move large numbers of people here and there but where they the first? Also cultural borders change over 1000s of years.
Well most reaserches would argue that the Eurasian stepps where the first place the horse was domesticated and also the first place for it to ridden. Also the time frame for domestication of the horse corresponds to where PIE was supose to have been spoken and PIE did have words for hosre and horse riding. And the incoming of the horse in the midle east correspondse to the incoming of Indo-Iranian speakers. So the horse either played a large role from all we can understand.
Part : But with of course it's own flavour :) WHen it comes to Indian pre-history there is still alot of questions involved.. India many Hindi nationalist think India is the PIE homeland... that is dismissed tofay tough.
Eopyk I understand what youre saying, however my questions are only to
Ask of other factors: This IE cultural thing depends on (one section) of history
Which omits other factors, like, so called IE involvement with China & other East Asian societies. How about Arabia, Africa? There are other so called non-IE cultures who must have had contact and ideas exchanged, including words for things. Lots change in 1000 yrs.
Some PIE words are thought to have been have loand into PIE from other languages directly or indirectly the same that many words found in Uralic languages and Caucasian Languages and others are borrowed from PIE directly or indirectly. Also remeber PIE like all other languages hade diealects so do not do the mistake of presuming that PIE speakers smacked pump but rather semu-nomadic tribes living around the grasslands stepps.
Also the horse was very inportant in most id not all IE pagan religions in the Vedas you will found hymns and glory for the horse and the horse sacrifice in The Celtic belifes you have Epona the horse goddess it is seems that the horse was very inportant to PIE speakers.
Speaking Indo-Europeans is too mainstream - Uralic languages FTW!
Rauno315 1 month ago
I'd like to offer you a humble correction: Hittite is the oldest recorded Indo-European language that has come down to us (C. 1500s bc with the Annita text, Hittite Laws &c). While the oldest of the Vedic texts may, in fact, be more anitquated in content, their earliest extant manuscripts date from the 11th century, AD. Hittite also preserves PIE laryngeals h2 & h3 in word-initial position. Oddly enough, however, Hittite only has two grammatical classes of gender.
resurgam44 3 months ago
Yes.. gypsies belong to India.. I am saying it all the time.. please can all gypsies go back to Asia, please? Thank You!
TheVeneth 3 months ago
i am. so? What r u?
joctheviper1 3 months ago
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Spain (Latin) = Spanish, Catalan, Valencian, Gallego, Bable, Occitan, Castúo, Caló, etc...
Andalusian dialect, Canario dialect, etc...
Spain (Pre-indoeuropean) = Basque (Euskera or Vasco)
SAACAAS 3 months ago
hmmm..Greek 'katharevousa' is missing and generally the language could be further explained. However, it is correct that it is the same language 'classic' and 'modern'.
billywretzky 3 months ago
Fenno-Ugrian are not Indo-European
ThracianForever 4 months ago
Armenia is an independant country! although most of it is occupied by Turkey
ArtsakhDevelopment 5 months ago
You didn´t mention the Fenno-Ugrian languages, Finnish and Hungarian!
vegeboyx 6 months ago
@vegeboyx Those aren't Indo-European languages. They're Uralic.
VFB1210 4 months ago
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indo europeans...pelasgians...illirians...albanopolis...arberia epirus albanians fuck slav grece
MrLadrocuori 7 months ago
Where is the arabic language?
joctheviper1 7 months ago
@joctheviper1 Arabic? Indoeuropean? You are American (USA). Right?
SAACAAS 3 months ago
this sucks! where is georgian!? 5 million people speak that language and it has it's own writing system.
rroobboo999 7 months ago
seriously, this guy must get a map..........
StarlightKG 8 months ago
Armenia is an independent country that is neither in Turkey nor in Georgia.
dasklaxons 10 months ago 6
@dasklaxons I think what he meant to say is turks occupy our historic lands, sad to say Armenia is only a fraction of what it used to be thanks to the turks azeris and georgians
gar0188 1 month ago
@dasklaxons There are actually two places known as Albania, one the one you know about, and the other one which is in the region of Georgia.
adamclark1972uk 1 month ago
@jmmccain2 no only the Proto-European ones like Albanian
KosovaChelseaTBA 10 months ago
PELASGIANS - ILLYRIANS - ALBANIANS = THE OLDEST PEOPLE OF EUROPE. ALBANIAN LANGUAGE IS THE OLDEST LANGUAGE OF EUROPE.
IllyriPower 11 months ago 10
@IllyriPower um.. No.
shareliszz 4 months ago
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@shareliszz Yes 1!!
IllyriPower 3 months ago
@IllyriPower And I am Santa Claus.. ..not! First off you are a small island of arabs that have first arabic/mohamedan country on the European continent.. just take to give serbs nod and you are over.. we need to rid of fucking kikes and then we will be free to deal with small time fucks like you.. bad day! :)
TheVeneth 3 months ago
@TheVeneth Once More Time, The Royal Institute Of Sweden, The Most Prestigious Institution In The World Of Languages And Other Doctorates Along With Trinity College And Oxford, Has Published That The Albanian Language Is The Oldest Indo-European Language and the Albanians are the oldest nation in Europe.
The Albanian language has been determined to be the oldest of the European languages by DNA/genes studies at Stanford U.(Luigi Cavalli-Sforza
IllyriPower 3 months ago
IllyriPower 3 months ago
@IllyriPower Well pagans are satanists.. so.. not much difference there.. xD funny guy - you..
TheVeneth 3 months ago
@TheVeneth Pagans are the TRUE EUROPEANS !!!! Christians and Muslims are the bitches of Jews
go suck their cocks !!!
GIPSY SLAVIC MONGOL HORSEFUCKER SCUM !!!
14/88
LAWS OF NUREMBERG = SLAVS = SLAVES = SUBHUMANS !!!!
IllyriPower 3 months ago
the indoeuropean hypothesis lacks evidence.it has never been substantiated with serious background information.it is really a shame that it ignores the protohellenic presence on europe as well as asia.greeks are at least associated with the persians,the celts,the italians,the germans...
scorpios814 11 months ago
LMAO look at the Albanian language--- the highest in the chart!! That's because it is the most ancient!!
RealAlbo4life 1 year ago 4
Albanian is one of the most oldest languege tha is still spoken and has never been mixed i love being able to speak it :),this alone proves kosovo is albania !! sorry to bring politics in your video
joniqitu 1 year ago
hindi and urdu are similar gramatically, but the vocabulary of standard hindi is heavily based on sanskrit and vocabulary of standard urdu is based on arabic
vedantraj 1 year ago
and one thing i would say and it is the truth , the european languages have nothing to do with indian languages , so in our time we called that Pellazgo Illyrian languages ,!!! or european albanian languages , not more indoeuropean !!!
19AlbaDevil84 1 year ago
@19AlbaDevil84
SUBHUMAN TURKOALBANIAN GYPSISE :
YOUR NATION " ALBANIANS " - DESCRIBED AND NAMED SINCE 4TH CENT. B.C. IN AZERBIAJAN AND DAGESTAN !!!!
YOUR " ALBANIA " HOMELAND - DESCRIBED AND NAMED AS ALBANIA IN TODAY´S AZERBAINA AND DAGESTAN !!!
YOUR " ALBANIAN " CAPITAL - DESCRIBED AND NAMED " ALBANA " - TODAY´S DERBENT IN AZERBAJIAN AND DAGESTAN !!!!!
YOUR LANGUAGE IS CLOSEST TO THE CHCHEN BUT MOSTLY ARMENIAN !!!!!
YOUR TOPONYMS AND HYDRONYMS ARE IN AZERBAIJAN AND DAGESTAN !
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
@bubibuLLo yes ur may be right for what ur talking about maybe for that reason the european Albanians are so raw when someone touch their dignity and honesty and one thing what the Albanian means is the "White People" in turkish "Arnaut" but they call them self "Shqiptar " what could mean also the children of Eagle and thats strange why only albanian is so different from other language in balkan and why they have the moust beautyfull clothing with gold and silver garments why others dont have
Nerezian 1 year ago
@bubibuLLo TOPONYMS of slavnics is aslo in greece does that mean it is slavnic?tell me what does NIS mean?there is also apollonia in caucsus does this mean it is greek? and does it mean they are from there no it doesnt,,stop lies//
ktm066 11 months ago
@19AlbaDevil84
YOU HAVE NOTHING COMMON WITH PRIMITIVE BARBARIAN MOSTLY PIRATES - ILLYRS WHICH LIVED FROM SLOVAKIA TO GREECE !!!!
TODAY´S ALBANIAN IS JUST CCA 8% OF ILLYRIAN LANDS AND ILLYRIANS HAD CENTRES IN BEOGRAD AND SREM !!!!!
YOU WERE ALWAYS DESCRIBED HAVING YOUR WAY OF LIFE - MOUNTAIN PRMITIVE BARBARIAN NOMADIC SHEPHERD ROBBERS ARE NOT EUROPE, BUT ALL THESE TRIBES LIVE IN CAUCAS TILL NOW !!!!!
JUST YOU IN EUROPE HAVE PURE CAUCASIAN SORT OF SHEPHERD MOUNTAIN WOLF DOG - OVČARKA !
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
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@bubibuLLo
JUST ONE MORE THING BUBULINO ITS SOUNDS LIKE GIPPSYSINO HAAHHA
TELL WHY THE GREEK HAVE TALK IN ALL INSTUTITIONS ; IN ALBANIAN ???
AND THIS IS NOT SO LONG A TIME AGO !!!
I TELL YOU BITCH BECOUSE THE TODAY GAYRECKS HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH THE HELLENICS
GO AND SUCK YOU BROTHERS DICK BITCH AND THAN SEND ME YOUR SISS I CELL THAT BITCH TO THE TURKS ; AND MADE MORE GAYRECKS GIPPSYS!!!
19AlbaDevil84 1 year ago
@bubibuLLo and u forgot the times of Ottomans and the time of Serbs when the bigest part of albanians were expeld from balckan that politic is from 1912 til 1968 u can read the books of Ivo Andric and Chubrlovic and if u are so smart tell us from were those people has come from if they were fighting ottomans for 500 years and the last Crusade general from "Dragons" order was albanian Gjergj Kastrioti "SkenderBeu" and the Pop Piu ll in 13 centery and dinasty Komneni and Duka become Dukagjini tung
Nerezian 1 year ago
from the begining till now , the albanians have spoken , the same language !!!!
and its time to bekome our land back , greece cell akropolis and your assis if you want a future in europa !!!
19AlbaDevil84 1 year ago
What's so surprising with Tocharians?? Here u are talking about Iranic languages and those in india, China is nextdoor neighbor and yet it's a "big surprise" to find White peoples there?
White people are from Asia, that moved west to Europe and then some to America where u are now. West is so used to thinking "Our west, our Europe = white world, omg whites outside Europe, I can't believe it!" As if Europe is where white people come from n were always only there.
Continents = modern notion.
TsarSamuil 1 year ago
good info thanks
SpiritBearTotem 1 year ago
Armenia modern day Turkey and Georgia? what a fool
Fig07 1 year ago
@Fig07 most of the historical Armenian lands in Turkey: Van, Erzurum, Kars, Tatvan, Ararat,,,,
Sati675 1 year ago
@Sati675 i know that but that doesn't mean "Armenia modern day Turkey". the way he says sounds like the whole Armenia not just lands...
Fig07 1 year ago
@magyarturkotatar1 Fuck OFF-! Son of a BITCH-!!! I RESPECT ONLY GERMAN,DANISH,NORWAY - I`Ts -ARYANS-!!!
Raimoization 1 year ago
your videos has many many mistakes. this is not professional video at all!
chloeparfum 1 year ago
Hey do you beleive that it is possible for any two or more given languages to have similarities in various ways. I beleive that any combination of languages can exist by virtue of shared linguistic traits. The wave model theory of classification would point that out. What do you think about this idea?
xhemexx 1 year ago
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Please BE SO KIND AND DON´T CONNECT INFERIOR PRIMITIVE BARBARARIAN DIRTY BACWKARD POOR 1/2 MONGOLIAN SO CALLED " BALTS " WITH SUPERIOR ARIAN ADVANCED WHITE RICH BLOND BLUE-GREEN EYED MIDDLEUROPEAN AUTOCHTHONOUS SLAVS !!!!!!!
SO CALLED " BALTS " LIVED IN CAVES TILL 13TH CENT. WHEN WE SLAVS HAD MANY KINGDOMS AND EMPIRES LONG TIME AGO !!!!!
bubibuLo 1 year ago
@bubibuLo
Aryans with any eye color including green are not Slavs they are Iranian.
VerticalhorizonXL 1 year ago
@VerticalhorizonXL
GOOD JOKE - SLAVS ARE BASIC ARIAN IDNOEUROPEAN FOLK - R1A DNA !
GREEN EYES ARE PURE SLAVIC FEATURE AND JUST MIX WITH SLAVS CAN HAVE THEM !!!!
IRANIANS ARE MIX OF REST OF PERSIANS, MONGOLIANS, TURKOTATARIANS ( MOSTLY AZERBAIJANS ), ARABS, CAUCASIANS ..... !
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
@bubibuLLo green eyes are more common in germanic and celtic folks and also in iranic folks is common green eyes,for example most of my family got green eyes.and i saw a lot slavs with turquas eyes...
kurdski1 1 year ago
@kurdski1
Green eyes have just Slavs and mix of Slavs. It´s pure Slavic genetic feature llllll
Germans have more blue eyes and Celts brown ones.
Germans have more blond hairs, Slavs dark blond and Celts red hairs !
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
@bubibuLLo friend do u wanna tell me that my ancestors were slavic because i have green eyes?from where did u read this informations,i want to know it? yeah i know celts have red hair a lot but they have also a lot green eyes or how u said brown eyes or hazel eyes.
kurdski1 1 year ago
@kurdski1
I don´t say that you are Slavs, Germans, Celts ..... or I don´t know what else. I say that green eyes are pure slavic genetic feature and just Slavs or mix of Slavs can have it ! In today´s Turkey settled Byzantine emperors hundreds of thousands of indoeuropean barbarians ( Celts, Germans, Slavs ) for centuries !!!!!!!
Look at Galatia !
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
@bubibuLLo yeah i know galatia's were celts and they setteled to todays ankara(ancient ancyra).but the orginal anatolians are not turko mongols.the hitties were proto-indoeuro and were native there.but yes of course there settled many other indoeuro's. but aren't the slavs ancestors the scytians?the scytians were everywhere in asia,in north india the sanksrit language is only very close to slavic languages,that's mean the scytians are ancestors of slavs.
kurdski1 1 year ago
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@kurdski1
Hetites were exterminated by Sea nations cca in 12th cent. b.c. !
No, Slavs are not ancestors of Scythians, just close relatives like with Germans, Celts .... !
Slavs and Scythians had were close relations mixing with each other, but for example Slavs never burried their deads ( just cremated ), what Scythians did !!!
Slavs were mostly peasants and just some of them were horsemen, but Scythians were mostly horsemen !
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
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@kurdski1
But for exmaple Slavic and Scythian stelas and idols are almost the same !
The old pictures of Scythians are almost the same like Slavic !
Just Slavs and Scythians didn´t use stirrups !!!! Most of other nations and all nomadic yes, what was their main characteristic !
Just Slavs and Scythians are described as using poisoned arrows !
etc. .....
Scythian Alanic Sarmats are just Croats, Serbians, Ants, Severiny ... which were described and named as Slavs !
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
@bubibuLLo
Sorry bubi, but the thing with the green eyes simply isn't true. Green eyes are not a single or originally pure Slavic feature.
Also I disagree with your hair colour traits. If we simplify, than it is rather as follows: Germanics had more golden blonde hair, the original Slavs more light hair, the Celts all shades, but more red hair. The Finno-Ugric&East Baltics had either ashen blond or black hair. The Balkan Slavs as described by Byzantine chronicles had "neither blonde nor dark"
RealSarmatians 1 year ago
@bubibuLo ...Ha-H-Ha TELL jokes....It doesn`t mean a think to me....Slavs-Mongol-Slave-!!!
Raimoization 1 year ago
@Raimoization
JOKES ARE JUST YOU SUBHUMAN BALTIC BLACK YELLOW SLO-EYED DIRTY UGLY POOR BACKWARD PRIMITIVE MONGOLIAN GYPSI MONKEYS !!!!!!
BALT = MUD ( IN SLAVIC LANGUAGE " BALATO " )
SO BALTIC MUD SUBHUMAN DIRTY MONGOLIAN GYPSI MONKEYS !!!!!
bubibuLo 1 year ago
@bubibuLo and means balt really mud?are their ancestors mongolian or do u say this?balato balt sounds very similar....
kurdski1 1 year ago
@kurdski1
Balts are mix of Slavs - R1A ( 40% ) dna and Ugro-Fins N dna ( 45% ), which are Uralic Altaic folk.
Yes, that is the main theory that Balt and Balts are named by slavic word for mud - " balato " which Slavs called dark mudy lakes, wather, rivers, swamps ..... . For example there is the largest lake in today´s " Hungary " - " Balaton " which Slovaks named this name " Balato - Blato " - mudy because it´s little bit dark, sandy, mudy .... !
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
@bubibuLLo i see,so we can take alexander rybak as example for balts since he's roots are from those area.he looks kinda mixed with slavs and mongoloid. i understan something not,why are finns so blondish and blue but their language isn't even indoeuro?are just a part of them mongoloid and the other indoeuro's just acccepted this language?even their dna is isolated from europeans but while some europeans have similar genes to fins...
kurdski1 1 year ago
@kurdski1
Alexander Rybak is Jew-Khazarian ( so called " Ahskenazy Jew " ), not Slav !!!!! Just from first look !!!!
Yes - Balts are mix of Slavs and Ugro-Finic Turkotatars !!!!!
Ugro-Fins were mixing too long time with Indo-Europeans and they also live too north to be dark !!! But asiatic features they mostly have till now !
Their language is purely Uralo-Altaic and for example Magyar Ugro-Fins have the oldest Uralo-Altaic names for hunting and fishing !!!!!
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
@kurdski1
Greek or Roman historians and geographers called the Baltic sea the same :
.... " But the sea ( Baltic ) they come for 30 days is so called dark " .... ( 10th cent. Constatnin Porfyrogenet about north part of Croats in Poland and Bohemia )
Slavs were primitive barbarian peasants which lived mostly along river banks, close forests, along lakes, or delta rivers building fortresess in little hils along rivers or swamps ( like is the Balaton in today´s Hungary ).
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
@kurdski1
Slavs didn´t know what it is " ocean or sea ". For us was Baltic, Jadran or Black sea just "big lake ", because Slavs were not sailors !
The Slavic pirates at Balt were just mix of Slavs and Vikings and in Jadran just mix of slavized sarmatian-alanic Croats and Illyrs !!!! Not pure Slavs !!!!
Balt as Balt was first time named by german canonist Adam of Bremen in 11th cent. which lived in east Germany which was in that time Slavic land and was strongly infuenced by Slavs !!!
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
@bubibuLLo yeah i know croats are slavized folk,just some slav ancestors.i would say most balkan folks who are slavic speaking are just slavized or i am wrong?definitely are russians,ukraines,poles pure slavs...the rest i'm not sure..
kurdski1 1 year ago
@kurdski1 if they are not slaves the serbs or the most of croatians and bullgars, than tell me pls , haw can they slavized than !!!
i say not that they all are slaves but more than 97% are true russians haha and the rest is asimilated by the same religion , convertit to slavoizem !!!
19AlbaDevil84 1 year ago
@kurdski1
All Slavs are mixed and originaly are just middleuropean Slavs = Venetians pure Slavs !!!! But Slavs were always mixed folk, not one tribe by ethnicity !!!!!
In Balcan are mostly Scytho-Slavs in middle Europe are Slavs mixed with Germans and Celts and in east with Scythian and Uralo-Altaic tribes.
bubibuLLo 1 year ago
Areillis, some of the words you point have similar in russian and other slavic languages
fwnm8 1 year ago
@fwnm8 That's right we have these similarities not just with slavic but also germanic or even finno-ugric languages.
Areillis 1 year ago
This is torture... I want more!!!! Gimmie more god damn it! What went on back in the day!
elbowbiter1 1 year ago 6
Sans/Lith.-abhi-abi>both,javah-javai>crop,dina-diena>day,ratha-rata>wheels,rasa-rasa>dew,sana-sena>long ago,svanta-sventa>holy,visur-visur>everywhere,vrkas-vilkas>wolf,antaras-antras>second,virsus-virsus>above,duris-duris>door,bhanga-banga>wave,bhuti-buti>exist,dehti-degti>to burn,dhurti-durti>stab,kada>when,bhalto-baltuo>white,prabodhana-prabudimas>awakning...
Areillis 1 year ago
Areillis,
Amazing, thanks for this list. You can see the relationship with English in a few of these words. I found these words the most interesting: Flood, above, and door.
Thanks again!
Elbowbiter.
elbowbiter1 1 year ago
elbowbiter1, indeed my Friend.Well you asked for the horse.Yes we have asva only in old Lithuanian btw we even have a river called Asva and I'll have you know that in our mythology we have Ashvieniai identical to Rig Vedas Ashvins meaning the golden horses pulling the chariot of the Sun God.
Areillis 1 year ago
Areillis, Again, absolutely fascinating! Well... first I need to learn more about the Rig Vedas and the Old Lithuanian Religion (Pre Christianity of course). Any recommendations? I think there is some similarities again there... Devas or Divas, correct? I also want to learn about the archaeology of the regions between Lithuania and the Indus River. So much to learn, so little time!
Peace,
ElbowBiter.
elbowbiter1 1 year ago
Take some time to compare lithuanian word Dievulis, Dievas (we use these words today, they mean God) - to russian (diavol), english (devil), spanish (diablo), polish (diabeł), italian (diavolo), french (diable). Maybe you will see why there are close to NONE information left about the Old Lithuanian Religion... It simply has been demonised in the middle ages, and wiped out when lithuania was christianised.
orkeer 1 year ago
Did you know that some lithuanian words are exactly the same as in sanskrit.they are at least 5 000 years old and they haven't chaged a thing.These are:Viras(man),avis(sheep),padas(sole),dhumas(smoke),sunus(son)...
Areillis 1 year ago
Horse... I think the word for horse is the same as well. Aswa? Is that correct?
elbowbiter1 1 year ago
now some Sansk/Latvian:agra-agra>early,sabara-sabara>scold,svarah-svara>weight,skabh-skab>unhappy,srava-strava>stream,vayu-vaju>weak,varuni-varoni>hero,winner,vrdhi-vardi>words,pluti-pludi>flood,drgha-darga>expensive.vacala-vacele>gossip,asnas-asinis>blood,avata-avota>source,bhedati-bedati>worry,griva-griva>firth,ganisan-ganisana>shepherding,grabh-grab>grab,krmi-kirmi>worm,kas-kas>what,kliba-kliba>lame,madhu-medu>honey,gospada-gouvspeda>cow track...
Areillis 1 year ago
@Areillis hi i'm Lithuanian are you ? :) you now our language :)
kusys123 1 year ago
we're all relatives in one way or another :)
lukatore 2 years ago
Proto IE fairy tale
if u speak Latin, any Baltic or Slavonic u can figure it out
Owis ewosque sheep and horses
Gwrreei owis, quesyo whlhnaa ne eest, ekwoons es, espeket oinom
Ghe gwrrum woghom weghontm, oinomque megam bhorom,
Oinomque ghmmenm ooku bherontom.
Owis nu ekwomos ewewquet: Kludhi, owei, keer qhe aghnutoi
Nsmei widntmos: neer, potis, owioom r wlhnaam sebhi gwhermom
Westrom qurrneuti. Neghi owioom whlnaam esti.
Tod kekluwoos owis agrom ebhuget.
kajro57 2 years ago
Dear author. I havr to remind you that modern turkish are not Anatolia. Are Turkic or Altaic... similar to Mongolic and Corean.
YiannisThiakos 2 years ago
Excellent account! Please supply higher resolution!
derbst123 2 years ago
ohh come on man....these two videos are really interesting...I really enjoy them...but why do you have to torture our eyes with small text....
sylwyu1 2 years ago
Tell me people in here why can albanians translate lemnos stele, An understand pelasgians writing..Also please tell what is the diffrents between geg an tosk..???
ktm066 2 years ago
ktm066,
WHAT bullshit are you writting to the people?
WHAT does the LEMNOS(GREEK ISLAND)STILI tells to one ALBANIAN?
NOTHING!
HISTORIANS cant translate it BUT YOU CAN!
PRRRR...KITS KITS KITS....PULL OVER THE GAIDAR.......
POTIS1 2 years ago
it esy translated by albanian lanhuage..every letter an words are the same aS ALBANIN WRITING.
ktm066 2 years ago
RE KATIMA
Why dont you tell to the REST OF THE WORLD WHAT does the LEMNOS stili is writting?
ALL SCIENTISTS of the planet are hanging on your MOUTH!
RE POSO BOZOS EISAI?
POTIS1 2 years ago
Hahahaha...LOL
YiannisThiakos 2 years ago
Please give me a picture as example, a link and your translation. Cause some "stupid scientists" insist that the Stele is written maybe in Etruscan or Celtic. Cause greeks had commerce exchanges witht those people. You have heard of Etruscans? "Etruschi"
YiannisThiakos 2 years ago
@YiannisThiakos look at my video an the words of every day albanian an the stele of lemnos..i can tell you what was said in that tablet.
ktm066 2 years ago
@ktm066
BUT of course and EVERY ALBANIAN can read the stele of LEMNOS!
AND the SNOWHITE after this, married ALL the 7 dwarfs and lived together, happily ever after!
POTIS1 2 years ago
hey potis look at albanian branch...Can you see it.....
ktm066 2 years ago
@YiannisThiakos lol why wouldnt you be greek...i just checked where you from..watch my video its no propaganda it just the way of life.
ktm066 2 years ago
Great lecture, but sorry to say, the chart needs to be in focus. No? 5*
bakajoe100 2 years ago
I've seen a tocharian documentry, the most east cacausian mummie was found in siberia, but he was iranian and not tocharian..... because his clothing wasn't celtic and he had iranian manuscripts.
papasmurfXXX 2 years ago
Comment removed
papasmurfXXX 2 years ago
This comment has received too many negative votes show
Aryans are clearly originated in India only.Those people who believing otherwise simply believing bull shits.
One can prove that Aryans originated in India.
All modern discoveries confirm this.
Saraswathiputra 2 years ago
it cuts off mid sentence, is there a part 3, please post it if you have it or can get a copy of it as this is so intresting
LordoftheHornets 2 years ago 6
@LordoftheHornets If you get any info on this for the complete lecture, pm me please, thanks....Europeans, celtics, in western modern day China, in the desert?...Did they not also find burials of Hellenic looking Amazon warriors in the Tarim Basin in China?
Houseofthe7gayboys 1 year ago
@Houseofthe7gayboys u make one crucial mistake here with hellenic culture in the ancient time hellenic was like English culture these days all the wprld talks that language and doesnt mean that all the world are english so dont look for a needle in grass stake u may have some troubles with ur identity but dont forget that the Alexanbders army was multicultural front line were Paons Dardans Agrians etc wich are Iliryan tribes Cleus one of the greatest general was Dardan so peace be with you bro
Nerezian 1 year ago
Den exo ksanadei pio malakia video sth zoh mou.
anastasiosg21 2 years ago
HEY MATE PETROforever YOU WESH BRO TO BE A DALMATIA YOU NOW WEAR YOU FOME MATE AND WAT LANGUAG YOU SPIAK GEE.......
TheVisi75 2 years ago
Albanian europians fucks the Serbian Terrorists from Asia!
Sn1p3zZz 2 years ago 2
hahahha he said: armenia is in modern day turkey hahah... IT'S NOT! Armenia is independent country with identity 1000 year older than turkish.
Greetings from Croatia
PETROforeverCRO 2 years ago
Afaik most of what was Armenia 1000 years ago is now Turkey, though.
VictorSobakus 2 years ago
yesssssss kosovagirl1, u are totally right,
oh where did she hear that albanian is an indo-eurpan language? everywhere!!!!! it is a fact, it forms a separate branch in the IE language family.
and yes, the first book in albanian is from the 15th century! and the illyrians are the ancestors of the albanians, many german and other scientists have proved that, and also that the albanian language is the descendant of the illyrian language.
demokrat23 2 years ago
This comment has received too many negative votes show
Kosovargirl1, Sorry to burst your buble but I will ask you this, since the Albanian lannguage was not written until the 20th century how do you know it is the oldest? European language, where did you read that? if you excuse the pun.
Evolvedprimate 2 years ago
greek language has nothing in common with the ancient greek language. the albanian language is one of the oldest in europe. It has much in common with the Illyrian language, and illyrians were the oldest people in Balkan
kosovagirl1 2 years ago
albanian dont have anything in common with Illyrian, becouse we do not know anything about ancient Illyrian language, so how can you tell such a LIE to this people that ALBANIAN IS ILLYRIAN? even modern day archeologist and linguistic dont know what was illyrian language and you do?
PETROforeverCRO 2 years ago
Because there is a conection beetwen albanians and illyrian. There is no language that can explain the word ilyria, or some illyrian tribes such as albanoi, arberet taulantet, and also some illyrian kings such as bardhyll!!! Those words understands only someone who can speak albanian. And historians think the same as I do. Just look on my channel some Informations, what historians think about us. So pls don't call me a lier, cause it seems like you don't know anythink about illyrians.
kosovagirl1 2 years ago
Albanoi were just one tribe among many many Illyrian tribes back than... I dont know anything about Illyrians? lol... I know every single Illyrian tribe... i am myself from region DALMATIA, once region of Illyrian tribe DELMATI, and even I speak slavic today and call myself croatian, I have more Illyrian DNA than you... and that is scientific fact, you can check it where ever you want...presend day DALMATIANS have 70% of I2a2 haplogroup (the oldest haplogroup of balkan)
PETROforeverCRO 2 years ago
I know that Croatians are dalmatians, same as albanians are taulanti, albanoi, dardanias (today's kosovo)!! And about DNA that's a lie. The newest DNA tests told that Albanians have more % of illyrian blood than croatians do. And that's 100% right. Don't worry i've checked it.
kosovagirl1 2 years ago
well, yes, it's true that albanians have more illyrian dna than croats, but not more than dalmatians :)
PETROforeverCRO 2 years ago
dalmats don't exist anymore, croatians are their descendants but not 100%!!
lol first you say you got more illyrian dna than me, and after you say that you know that albanians got more illyrian dna than croats...don't change opinion!! However I don't care what you say or think. Fact is that Albanians, Croatians, Bosnians got illyrian blood. Albanians have the highest % of illyrian blood. That's a fact which is proven...byeeee
kosovagirl1 2 years ago
I am not changing opinion I am joking with you lol from begining :) you are angry? lol
PETROforeverCRO 2 years ago
Well the point is, that you claim to know something about history but you don't! Anyway I told you, not to reply anymore, I'm not going to read a comment from here again..peace out
kosovagirl1 2 years ago
I dont know anything about history and I am student of 4th year of archeology and history? lol... I know about Albanians from A to Z, but I dont wish to speak with you becouse I do not consider you relevant for this conversation.
PETROforeverCRO 2 years ago
@PETROforeverCRO you do knoow that these dna things are fake? seriously? whoe were there first pelasgians or illyrians? pelasgians!... ao why the hell are africans saying that e3b1 is sea people?! pelasgians made illyrians not the other way round buddy! dna? you mean FAKE FAKE FAKE dna.... remember zues had a son named illyros and dardanus...oooooooooo
sweet4melody 1 year ago
@PETROforeverCRO 12 is not the ldest in the balkans its fakeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee pelasgians made illyrians pelasgians are the original ancestors of illyrians....africans claim e3b1 is sea people, pelasgians = sea people
sweet4melody 1 year ago
@sweet4melody i dont know about your dna things, but they are very maniuplated, cuz Pelasg is the old name of Bulgarians. And we are deffinetly not sea people.
Jigov 1 year ago
you got me wrong but then i didnt write it down very well, i mean what was said about the Germanics and the Kelts (i mean in the story ''legend'') is that they both descent from around the river Danub somewhere close to Romania and Hungary, truth is those who stayd there were the Germanic tribes the OstroGoths and the VisciGoths(and some other smaller tribes ofc) and they were Germanic and spoke the Germanic language we know as east Germanic or Goth, so sry i didnt mean the whole of the Balkan
Umbrella0021 2 years ago
sorry... Eurasia not east Asia.
insut07 2 years ago
no in the Balkan they people spoke at least i know for Romenia and around the Danub river for shure, they spoke east Germanic language known as Goth language, but its in the Germanic family
Umbrella0021 2 years ago
That's not true.
Sorry, but I'm Romanian and there are plenty of evidences that Dacians, Thracians, etc. existed.
The language also existed because there are still few words which 100% come from Dacians... not Goths.
Also the words appear in Albanian which might link to Thraco-Illyrian, at least my own theory saids so :p
Shaku89 2 years ago
This guy just explained in about 20 minutes what this book Im reading failed to do in 2 weeks.
biigzen 2 years ago
afghanistan also has a good amount of ppl w redish and blonde hair who look european. maybe they could be ancestors to these tocharian people.
haris1254 2 years ago
I would like to know the languages of the aborigonal western Europeans before the Indo-Europeans came to the penensula. Did they borrow words from the original Europeans and visa-versa?
I'm shure bits of the original European words live on today... as did some other Ianguges around the same time of the Indo-Europeans.
insut07 2 years ago
there is European indo for several languages notably in the Caucasus, as the abkhaze, the Chechen, in small party Georgian.
But for Europe two certified language which are Basque (eushkara) this means mighty ashka the fort, and the hittite, there is Finnish also but he is indigenous of Europe and not European indo, the hittite and Basque is not indo European languages because agglutinative as Finnish, abkhaze, Estonian, Hungarian ...... some people say although it is isolats
polarisreseau 2 years ago
a group of German linguists and French Morel notably thinks of a group of language going from the north Caucasus to Ural from which Basque or hittite would be forefather (put together vasconique), they resounded on the topometry of the language more than on words and found strong similarities, certain mattering words concerning animal husbandry and metallurgy which dates from epoch when it did not exist in Europe, prove that they were not insulated and had similar lives can be in the same places
polarisreseau 2 years ago
of course that these have existed. I personally believe that Basque is one of them since it's not a relative of the indo-European languages... and it seems too far-fetched to say that people migrate to that part of Spain.
Why not accept that it's a language before the indo-european migration?
Shaku89 2 years ago
Because the whole Indo-European concept seems to have been concocted up with the sole purpose of uniting western Europeans with the older cultures of India and Mesopotamia. Like saying "yes, we people are the fore runners of modern day civilization." Then it gives western Europeans some kind of blood link to the ancient civilizations in the bible... thus Israel thus, we are the ppl of god blah. I don't know... but who were the Danes, British tribes back in 3000BC. What language did they speak?
insut07 2 years ago
No the Indo-European languages are fully proven Insut07 it is languages and to an extent cultures we are talking not genetics (even tough most Europeans do have at least genetic material from the Eurasian Stepp ) Proto-Indo-European was spoken in the Eurasian Stepp of Ukraine, Russia and Kazakztan the spread of IE languages corresponds to the spread of domisticated horses and horse riding and the spread of the apple all coming from the Eurasian stepp.
Eopyk 2 years ago
Eopyk... I would still like to know what the original language was of the Aboriginal Europeans (west Europe peninsula). Does any of their language exist in the currant so called IE languages? Also it is worth mentioning that Kazakhstan and Ukraine are as far apart from each other as Iran is to Sudan and India to central China. How much of the ancient Chinese languages (words-name of things) did the Indians borrow or visa versa?
insut07 2 years ago
What I meant was in the centrall stepp beetwen Kazakstan,and Ukraine was probebly where PIE diealectual sphere was originaly. Well since we know nothing about most of these languages it is hard to say how much they have influenced current IE languages because the speakers of such languages got already in the Classical Roman times extinct when Roman trough conquest and even Celtic '' converted'' trough trade other culture to there ethno-linguistic sphere. Some words are loans some are potential
Eopyk 2 years ago
Hmm... I have read that the wild horse was recruited 4 domestication from different regions of the world & a single origin (of domestication) has been ruled out. The humble apple is of an central Asian "origin" not anything to do with Europe. The word "Eurasian" is used too broadly and does not seem to have any clear bounderies. Kazakhstan is Asia... is it not? Though in football in the European groupings... But Afghanistan not in Euro groupings. Sorry to go off topic here, but some relevance:
insut07 2 years ago
Indo-European languages are spread tough Europe andNorthen India, Iran,Afghanistan. IE's where semi nomadic people with argiculture but how there language spread exactly is unkown there is just not so much evidence for a full wide take over.
Eopyk 2 years ago
Insut but exactly why people shifted to IE is complex and still debated it could have been cultural diffusion or something else it could have been that Prot oIndoEuropeans gaind status or politics or that IE speaker got more children or what ever we can only be certain that the weheel and the horse played a large role. How ever look at Egypt they shifted to Arabic and they are geneticaly almost the same Pre-Arabic Egypt when your talking language/culture it is not the same as gentics
Eopyk 2 years ago
Eopyk... However the ancient Egyptians borrowed words from the Levant e.g. Semitic words like gender association stuff and numerals like 6-7-8-9. There also (must have been) word borrowing from Nubian & Libyan tribes. Not to mention later Greek. Arabs and even Lebanese still have today some ancient Egyptian words for name of things. Sorry cannot remember what they are. Original European words must be in the current IE languages.
insut07 2 years ago
Well Egyptian and Semtic are distant related trough the Afro-Asiatic language family. Of the few Pre-IE languages that survived in the time of written language we know that Etruscian did influence Italic languages liek Latin, Probebly the various pre-Greek languages like Eteocretan language did lay of there mark from all we know. The Celtic languages spoken in the Brittish isles where probebly influenced of the pre.Celtic languages like maybe if they where not Celtic like the Picts.
All love
Eopyk 2 years ago
I forgit to say before that some argue that IE languages spread trough trade or that it was a large factor mixed with status and belifes and etc. Because of the many words for trade in Proto-Indo-European.
Some words that might be pre IE pyrgos, thálassa from Greek from one of the many pre-greek languages, In Germanic many of the marine words might very well pre IE because no clear congantes have yet to be found ship strand mast,sail etc some marine terms might be IE afterall tough
Eopyk 2 years ago
And of course the very clear non IE words in Vedic Sanskrit. A thing they use in Greek to look at pre-greek words is to see if there PIE counter part would be logical. Same thing for Germanic from all I know the cluster kn would be something like gn in PIE and from what I understand that is an odd cluster in PIE and then unlikly to be from PIE so the word knight is most likely pre IE.
Eopyk 2 years ago
The Basque are the oldest group " it is said" but they arrived as a genetic group circa 12,000BC. From the east..., east Asia. If they r a separate group from the newer I-Europeans, what years did the so called I-E come into western Europe? They are obviously different from the aboriginal w Europeans, and these aboriginals must have had their own languages. What has happened, did they just stop speaking their language and take up Indo-European. They must have shared words and names of things
insut07 2 years ago
Well words like sea and ship , boat and marine terms and Bear and sword and knife in English are hard to found counterparts outside of Germanic languages they might be from a Pre-Indo European languages. Or some of them might just be IE words that have survived only in Germanic
Eopyk 2 years ago
Damn I have done alot typing mistakes..
Eopyk 2 years ago
Eopyk...Well I know that Knife, is a Danish word. The English (Britons) borrowed that word. But what was the original (non IE word) the English used for Knife???
insut07 2 years ago
Knife is a Germanic word and it was probebly borrowed from Old Norse before anything called Danish existed. (Other then that Old Norse was often called Danish tounge) but it is hard to say if the English knife is a loan from Old Norse knífr or if as some think that English has retaind a modern form for the Old English cnif the Proto-Germanic form is reconstructed knībaz.
Eopyk 2 years ago
(Lat comment) But as I said because sadly we know next to nothing about pre,IE languages it is hard to say how much they influenced but most commonly they did of course since even in historic times, Sumerian influensed Akkadian, Chopic influenced Egyptian Arabic, Gaulish the main language of pre-roman France influenced French, The variaous IE Celtic and pre IE languages of Iberia influenced Spanish and Portoguese Bausqe has survived tough, Morrocan Arabic was influenced by Berber etc
Eopyk 2 years ago
I did post a reply which has not been shown. I said That Kazakhstan and Ukraine are as far apart as Iran is to Sudan or India to central China. There must have been borrowing for names of things etc from tribes to tribes. Some IE words may have been borrowed from China or other sources. The aboriginal Europeans (western peninsula) may have had some words taken by the so called IE invaders. I want to know what language the aboriginal Europeans spoke b4 the IE came along.
insut07 2 years ago
Warning though there is no evidence of an Indo-European invasion and a pure invasion idea is not that popular any more even if it is very simple and do not demand any real in depth study :)
Yes there are of course some pre-IE words survived in modern IE languages
Eopyk 2 years ago
You are correct.... there was no invasion as far as I remember, the IE were farmers who came looking for new farmland. But a small oversight: You say no language is known of the Aboriginal western Europeans, and then you say (some) pre IE words survived in modern IE languages Who were, what, are these pre-IE peoples? Have you any example of the words or names of things? (Sorry to go on)
insut07 2 years ago
We know some of them that still magaed to survive longer and got a written language like Etruscan Reatic,and some languages spoken in Iberia and still to these day we Bausqe left of them. But since most of them lack anything written down or have only small parts of em written down it's hard to say B or A about them.. sadly.....
All love from me Jasmine
Eopyk 2 years ago
@insut07 Sorry for replying to a post that is one year old but what remindes from an extinct language? Could be the name of the river. For example in Poland there is San river - scientists say it is definitely not a Slavic name and they dont know the meaning of that name.
mariuszny 11 months ago
Sorry... I am no expert on this subject. I don't know what you mean when you say "PIE"? Is that Pre Indo European? It would be good to give somekind of genetic dates to when these IE came into the western Euro peninsula: They came (supposedly) in two waves as DNA evidence show. Between Kazakhstan & Ukraine (probably) is neither here nor there... its a guess. All I am saying is that what I hear about IE language is too sketchy. Too many gaps & un answered questions.
insut07 2 years ago
PIE stands for Proto-Indo-European. Well in Scandinavia there is genetic material from the Eurasian stepp from around 6000/5000 years ago that corresponds to the spread IE languages. Remember tough that IE is mostly a cultural and linguistical spread more then it was a physical spread non IE speakers became Indo-European.
Eopyk 2 years ago
No problem ask a question and I will try to awsners there is a good Swedish that sadly does not exist in English about IE languages. A book but languages trough an archologists view is The Horse, the Wheel, and Language:
How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Well there are words that where borrowed beetwen in PIE days with Caucasian languages, Uralic languages(Finnish, Samie,Hungarian, Samojedic) that where close to the IE homelands
All love
Eopyk 2 years ago
Eopyk... The Wheel??? That's like trying to say, so and so invented the canoe... or so and so invented the bow and arrow.... or even so and so first found out how to make fire. How can that be proved? Caucasians are people from the Caucus mountain regions e:g Turkey/Armenia/Georgia.... Though as a cultural group must/may have too come from elsewhere originally. However they're not Swedes or Britons, two different cultral groups altogether.
insut07 2 years ago
What it means is that the Indo-European culture knew of the wheel and the wagon and hade the domesticated horse it is though they where one of the first cultures to domesticate the horse... in fact most would say that teh Tarpan in the Eurasian Stepps where the first domisticated and also later on ridden on the PIE speakers not only hade domesticated but also started to ride them. And in the IE language group the word for horse, wheel and wagon are easy to reconstruct to the Proto-Language
Eopyk 2 years ago
I thought a culture was an integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for symbolic thought and social learning. The people of India were different (developed differently) to those in Persia, Kazakhstan and Italy for instance: Their expression in art, buildings, and cities obviously distinct in their own way and certainly not uniform. How would someone in Pakistan/India 5000BC have more in common with folk in Denmark and not China or Thailand?
insut07 2 years ago
Do you think it is possible to pin point where exactly on earth man first started to shoot bow & arrows? Who were the first tribe/group to ride in a canoe? Who were the first to scrawl pictures of animals on rocks and draw humans hunting animals? These things happened sporadically. Cultures develop differently but with variations of themes... like religion.
insut07 2 years ago
The only thing that seems very sure is that the horse was firts domesticated and wriden in the Eurasian grasslands stepp and PIE speakers where one of the first. A group of Indo-Iranians spread to India and became the Indo-Aryan branch with those tribes ameiliated prevoius etno-linguistic groups in the area but still having a large part of those pre-IE cultures left. Then if you read the Vedas you will see that it is almost the same as the Iranian Avesta.
Eopyk 2 years ago
On the Horse thing, I guess you haven't read recent theory about the domestication of Horses and other animals for farming. Who/where rode horses first can be one hypothesis but not proven fact. I guess it should be pretty dammed hard to confirm who first tamed a horse and ridden it. Maybe some people of the central Asian steppes were a group who used the horse en-masse to move large numbers of people here and there but where they the first? Also cultural borders change over 1000s of years.
insut07 2 years ago
Well most reaserches would argue that the Eurasian stepps where the first place the horse was domesticated and also the first place for it to ridden. Also the time frame for domestication of the horse corresponds to where PIE was supose to have been spoken and PIE did have words for hosre and horse riding. And the incoming of the horse in the midle east correspondse to the incoming of Indo-Iranian speakers. So the horse either played a large role from all we can understand.
All love
Eopyk 2 years ago
Part : But with of course it's own flavour :) WHen it comes to Indian pre-history there is still alot of questions involved.. India many Hindi nationalist think India is the PIE homeland... that is dismissed tofay tough.
All love
Eopyk 2 years ago
today* Part 2 * When*
Eopyk 2 years ago
Many cases inventions and ideas also spread trough trade remember that we say one culture invents something nearby culture takes it up :)
All love
Eopyk 2 years ago
Eopyk I understand what youre saying, however my questions are only to
Ask of other factors: This IE cultural thing depends on (one section) of history
Which omits other factors, like, so called IE involvement with China & other East Asian societies. How about Arabia, Africa? There are other so called non-IE cultures who must have had contact and ideas exchanged, including words for things. Lots change in 1000 yrs.
insut07 2 years ago
Some PIE words are thought to have been have loand into PIE from other languages directly or indirectly the same that many words found in Uralic languages and Caucasian Languages and others are borrowed from PIE directly or indirectly. Also remeber PIE like all other languages hade diealects so do not do the mistake of presuming that PIE speakers smacked pump but rather semu-nomadic tribes living around the grasslands stepps.
All love
Eopyk 2 years ago
Also the horse was very inportant in most id not all IE pagan religions in the Vedas you will found hymns and glory for the horse and the horse sacrifice in The Celtic belifes you have Epona the horse goddess it is seems that the horse was very inportant to PIE speakers.
All love from me Jasmine
Eopyk 2 years ago