I have cervical dystonia. Over the last month I have been to see a Functional Neurologist on 3 occasions and I must say I am very happy with the progress in getting more normal movements. Thankyou for sharing the lectures on this area of neurology.
@Greenfieldco Thats so great to hear Mr.Greenfield. I'm glad to have made an impact in your life. I wish you the best of health, happiness, and future wellness
I appreciate your thanks and your inquiry. I have just finishied my spring quarter in school and am looking forward to asnwering your question. I will present a video this week on the matter of lagnuage disorder physiology, the arcuate fasciculus, and possible understanding treatment possibility. This gives me a chance to do more reading myself on this interesting subject. Thank you for inquiry
hey can you interpret this for me? from the wikipedia page, confusing!
'A clear emergent issue in comparative anatomy of the basal ganglia is the development of this system through phylogeny as a convergent cortically re-entrant loop in conjunction with the development and expansion of the cortical mantle. There is controversy, however, regarding the extent to which convergent selective processing occurs versus segregated parallel processing within re-entrant closed loops of the basal ganglia'
Hey everyone. I just wanted to say I really appreciate all the nice comments you've given my videos. Its been quite a journey learning clinical neurology, as I'm sure many of you already experience. Though I do find that teaching it had helped me so much in understanding it. So I would like to send you all a message. If anyone would like more videos on a particular neurologic pathway(s) you need help with, Id be happy to try and produce it for you. Teaching is becoming as big a passion as neuro.
@Bglasman1 I am under care from the Nuero Hospital in Liverpool, England. I have Botox A injections every 12 weeks, the neurologists inject 610 units split between 4 muscles; right sternomastoid, left splenills capitis, right and left semisplinalis. I get probably approx. 6 good weeks out of the 12, however this will hopefully improve. I have been told that if I increase my dopamine levels this will improve the condition. Apparently sleep, yoga and pilates can all help with the condition.
@Greenfieldco Again, I'm thankful you watched my video, and I'd like to offer explain a few things about cervical dystonia. As you've probably already learned, dystonia is a movement disorder highly related to problems with neurons within the Basal Ganglia. Most often, it involves the slow destruction of a part of the BG, known as the Substantia Nigra. It is the SNr that creates dopamine, and as the SNr neurons die, so does the decrease in dopamine. If you recall the video, the SNr and dopamine
@Greenfieldco are both part of the "Direct Pathway" of the BG. This pathway is responsible for movement. The Indirect pathway is working for the majority of the time to put the breaks on movement. Stimuation from the Direct pathway's release of dopamine allows the gaiting to be overridden, and stimulus is allowed to reach the thalamus, then cortex, and then back down corticospinal tracts and causes movement to occur.
Now in disorders that involve these involuntary movements, it occurs because.
@Greenfieldco the SNr cells are dying, and thus, less dopamine is being produced. This slows down movement. You may think, well wait a minute... My movements occur spontaneously, there not "slowing down". Well, in fact, our muscles are actually always in a certain degree of firing. Our muscles oscillate back and forth and very fast, sub-sensory rates. The agonist and antagonist muscles groups do this to keep a certain tone in our limbs. When we have breakdown of the Direct pathway.....
@Greenfieldco Those oscillations slow down. And what was once a fast firing, fine tuned muscle becomes a jerky, involuntary movement. The reason why I am explaining this in detail, is because I want you to understand whats going on, and why the treatment you are currently receiving may not be in your best interest. I say that because, based on what we've talked about: with the BG, SNr, and dopamine, you can see how the root cause of the problem is within the brain and its connections....
@Greenfieldco Your current treatment of botox injections into the spasmic muscle will reduce the tremors by deadening the terminal end of the neurons that control those muscles. So the symptoms go away temporarily, while all the while your brains SNr is not being treated, and continues to degenerate over time. So really, you are treating the symptom, but leaving the cause to continue. Movement disorders do get worse with time when the true cause is ignored. But it doesnt have to be that way.
@Greenfieldco What you learned was true. Increasing dopamine level helps raise function of the direct pathway... But because movement disorders can actually be caused by many systems within the brain, I would not do any supplementation or prescriptions until meeting with a neurolgist who will evaluate your problem from a functional perspective. Functional Neurolgists, (as who I am trained by and hope to become) treat the cause of neurological symptoms by localizing the point neuronal disconnect
@Greenfieldco and rehabilitate, enhance, and create new connections (building plasticity) within these networks without the use of drugs or surgery. They are trained to analyze subtle and specific changes occuring within your nervous system and create special, induvidualized care plans for every patient. It is imperative that you seek this kind of help to help improve or hault future degeneration. No claims of success can be made until you get a full assessment done. Luckily, I went the
@Greenfieldco American Board of Functional Neurologist's Website, and found Doctor's located within the UK. The closest Functional Neurologist near Liverpool is Dr. Bernice Hulme from Cheshire. (1hr away) and Dr. Julie M. Waring in Staffordshire (1hr 1/2). You can search for yourself and also find their phone numbers at this link.
.... Couldn't post the link. Just go to goole and type in "American Chiropractic Neurology Board" and go to their Doctor Locator page. It is imperative that you go to see one of these doctors, as currently,no one will evaluate, and treat the CAUSE of your dystonia the way these doctors are trained. I wish you the best of success sir.
.
Oh also read quick, the pilates are good activities because of the muscle core muscle involvement. Physical activity and meditation will stimulate the f
@Bglasman1 Thanks for all your help. I have located Dr. Bernice Hulme in Altrincham, but she is listed as a Chiropractor and not a Functional Neurologist. I thought a chiropractor was more for physical rather than neurological conditions?
@Greenfieldco frontal lobes. Frontal lobe stimulation can often help stimulate the BG, thus producing more dopamine. But again, I stress that you wont know the best therapy for you until you receive a full examination by the doctors I have mentioned.
@Bglasman1 In your opinion, do balance activities that stimulate the mind and help spatial awareness, also exercise the brain thus slowing down degeneration?
@Greenfieldco Mr. Greenfield, you hit the nail right on the head :) ! Doing balance activities as you have put them absolutely exercise the brain. Specifically, balance activities stimulate the intermediate parts of the cerebellum (controls paraspinal muscles), which then transmit their stimulus up to the brain. When the brain (cortex) is stimulated, it feeds into the BG's pathways, which will stimulate the SNr. If the SNr nerves can handle the metabolic demand, they will work properly and
@Greenfieldco and release dopamine. This is an example of functional neurology (aka. Chiropractic Neurology). You see, in Chiropractic Neurology, the goal is for the doctor to find the specific area within the nervous system that is not functioning, find out why its not functioning, and the gives very specific exercises to rehabilitate and improve the "physiological" dysfunction. Let me explain a little background info....
@Greenfieldco You see, Chiropractic is a profession that's sole purpose is to remove what are called, "Subluxations" - These are defined as areas within the spine where bones are misaligned, causing pressure and functional changes in the nerves of the spinal cord. That is why they use their hands and manipulate the spine; Spinal adjusting helps enhance the receptor potentials within neurons throughout the spine, not only increasing muscle movement (which increases the number of receptor stim.)
@Greenfieldco But also by stimulating the brain, through the actual adjustment itself, by stimulating nerves that run into the brain, and enhance frontal lobe integration. In this way, Chiropractic can help many neurological problems, and it has been doing so for 100 years now; unknowingly. You see, it has only been until recent technological advances have we actually been able to see it's effects on the brain. And it has been within the last 30 years that this new "Functional" neuro has been
@Greenfieldco born. A Chiropractic Neurologist (Functional Neurologist) is a Board certified neurologist and is a specific Chiropractic specialty that is awarded after two years of post-doctorate education and training. The difference between an MD Neuro and a Chiro Neuro is that the Chiro Neuro does not prescribe drugs or surgery. Instead, they use receptor-based stimulation therapy to enhance the connections between damaged neurons and create new healthy pathways. New brain research has shown
@Greenfieldco that it is possible to train the brain to regain once lost areas or dying areas and create new pathways to keep function optimal (they call this plasticity). What is special about a Chiro Neuro doc, is that they wont just assign you general exercises like "balance training" or "general rehab". They are true masters of the pathways, find the super specific areas of dysfunction, and give specific exercises for those areas. They monitor t make sure they increase receptor fxn without
@Greenfieldco overstimulating the neuronal pools. And in many cases, they increase the neuronal connections and improve or at least hault or slow degenerating areas. They will not label you a disease name, like "Parkonsonian-like" tremors, or other labels given for insurance purposes. Because honestly, the disease doesnt matter. What matters is knowing the pathways and mechanism that are breaking down. That is how you rehab and IMPROVE.
@Greenfieldco I am not saying that MD Neuro's are not as good. They are amazing at what they do. But MD Neuro doc's are trained to find pathology and disease. They treat end stage disease. The Chiro Neuro doc is trained to find dysfunction before it gets to that point (by looking at the subtleties in their patients) and use not only chiropractic manipulation, but they also utilize sound therapy, light therapy, vibration, eye movement, specific muscle and balance exercises, and many other types
@Greenfieldco of external stimulation depending on where the "physiolgical" (not pathological) lesion is within the nervous system. Because each area in brain and body respond to different types (and amounts) of stimulation, and because people have different thresholds of what the can handle, your care will be very specific for your issues. Your improvement is typically tracked, and care is altered as the brain improves. If you improve the brain, and fix the CAUSE, then the SYMPTOMS disappear.
@Greenfieldco I hope that helps explain what a Chiropractic Neurologist does, and the difference between their specialty and a regular Chiropractor. They both treat the nervous system, but the Chiro Neuro has much more extensive training in brain based conditions. They have had many successes in cases similar to your own and would highly recommend to be seen by one. Let me know if you have any other questions my friend.
@Greenfieldco Oh, one more thing. On youtube, If you watch my part 2 to to the BG video, "Basal Ganglia: Therapy", you will get a better idea of how we (Chiro Neuro's) think, and what therapy can include. It is non-invasive, safe, and helps optimize brain function.
@Bglasman1 Thanks for sharing your lectures and knowledge with the World. I do not have a medical background but the way you explain terminology helps me to understand what happens with the brain and pathways. I have come accross Neuro Physiotherapists in the North West, how do they differ from Neuro Chiropractors?
@rocpoals Ahh... great question sir. I left out the caudate portion of the BG for simplicity sake. You see, the incoming stimulus from the cortex actually goes to both the Putamen and the Caudate (dorsolateral part), and from there, inhibition is sent to the globus pallidus. You see, the Putamen and Cauate, although separate anatomically, are quite similar, and are referred to in textbooks as the Neostriatum. It is from the Neostriatum that our BG process begins.
@rocpoals@rocpoals So the caudate and putamen are both part of the indirect and direct loops. Clinically this won't make a difference in therapy and is another reason why I left it out. Just imagine that another blue arrow come out from the cortex to the Caudate. And then imagine that the Caudate has the its own, duplicate, red arrows running towards the same structures that the Putamen's will run to. Different anatomical placement, but SAME physiological function. Hope that helps!
I watched this a few times and I would like to know..................who 'disliked' this presentation? He makes it very simplistic. The BG isn't easy to understand..................
I have cervical dystonia. Over the last month I have been to see a Functional Neurologist on 3 occasions and I must say I am very happy with the progress in getting more normal movements. Thankyou for sharing the lectures on this area of neurology.
Greenfieldco 5 hours ago
@Greenfieldco Thats so great to hear Mr.Greenfield. I'm glad to have made an impact in your life. I wish you the best of health, happiness, and future wellness
Bglasman1 43 minutes ago
finally got it thanks. xoxo
ad03dh 4 days ago
Ughhh I finally get it!!!! Well done!
unravelthoughmybrain 2 weeks ago
mate awesome lecture ....you seemed unsure at some points when you shouldn't of been, you were saying all the correct stuff. Cheers for the vid.
joey2810 4 months ago
thanks heaps. i had no idea what the hell was going on before i watched this
soisyaface 4 months ago
u r SO hot lol!:p good video
ihatemakingids 4 months ago
This has been flagged as spam show
You are smart and hot!
saccee 5 months ago
my bad, 3,500$...
MPDargo 5 months ago
Great video. I pay 20,000$ for my neuro unit and you teached me this for free. Great work!
MPDargo 5 months ago
Good job, bud! Thanks! You helped me understand much more clearly! :-)
ericthehalfabee1 6 months ago
Im studying for my neuro final in med school right now and you just rocked this for me... thanks a million
abdou1 7 months ago
I am taking my Chiropractic Diplomate Neuro Boards this week and this really puts everything in a very simplistic form. Thank you.
AuggieX1 8 months ago
I hate the North American way of explaining and presenting,. There are alot of bla bla bla
realmanfromeast 8 months ago
@Neologic360 Hello Sir,
I appreciate your thanks and your inquiry. I have just finishied my spring quarter in school and am looking forward to asnwering your question. I will present a video this week on the matter of lagnuage disorder physiology, the arcuate fasciculus, and possible understanding treatment possibility. This gives me a chance to do more reading myself on this interesting subject. Thank you for inquiry
Bglasman1 8 months ago
hi
abhilashkonda 9 months ago
FErhfzd
Mahendrakumarrt 9 months ago
i liked the presentation
Mahendrakumarrt 9 months ago
hey can you interpret this for me? from the wikipedia page, confusing!
'A clear emergent issue in comparative anatomy of the basal ganglia is the development of this system through phylogeny as a convergent cortically re-entrant loop in conjunction with the development and expansion of the cortical mantle. There is controversy, however, regarding the extent to which convergent selective processing occurs versus segregated parallel processing within re-entrant closed loops of the basal ganglia'
scuzzulus 10 months ago
Really good presentation!
nemesama 11 months ago
Hey everyone. I just wanted to say I really appreciate all the nice comments you've given my videos. Its been quite a journey learning clinical neurology, as I'm sure many of you already experience. Though I do find that teaching it had helped me so much in understanding it. So I would like to send you all a message. If anyone would like more videos on a particular neurologic pathway(s) you need help with, Id be happy to try and produce it for you. Teaching is becoming as big a passion as neuro.
Bglasman1 1 year ago
@Bglasman1 I have cervical dystonia, this video helps me to understand how the condition is caused and why my neck muscles behave involuntary.
Greenfieldco 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco
Are you currently under manageable care? And if so, has it helped? Where are you based out of? Let me know and if I can help in any way.
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Bglasman1 I am under care from the Nuero Hospital in Liverpool, England. I have Botox A injections every 12 weeks, the neurologists inject 610 units split between 4 muscles; right sternomastoid, left splenills capitis, right and left semisplinalis. I get probably approx. 6 good weeks out of the 12, however this will hopefully improve. I have been told that if I increase my dopamine levels this will improve the condition. Apparently sleep, yoga and pilates can all help with the condition.
Greenfieldco 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco Again, I'm thankful you watched my video, and I'd like to offer explain a few things about cervical dystonia. As you've probably already learned, dystonia is a movement disorder highly related to problems with neurons within the Basal Ganglia. Most often, it involves the slow destruction of a part of the BG, known as the Substantia Nigra. It is the SNr that creates dopamine, and as the SNr neurons die, so does the decrease in dopamine. If you recall the video, the SNr and dopamine
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco are both part of the "Direct Pathway" of the BG. This pathway is responsible for movement. The Indirect pathway is working for the majority of the time to put the breaks on movement. Stimuation from the Direct pathway's release of dopamine allows the gaiting to be overridden, and stimulus is allowed to reach the thalamus, then cortex, and then back down corticospinal tracts and causes movement to occur.
Now in disorders that involve these involuntary movements, it occurs because.
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco the SNr cells are dying, and thus, less dopamine is being produced. This slows down movement. You may think, well wait a minute... My movements occur spontaneously, there not "slowing down". Well, in fact, our muscles are actually always in a certain degree of firing. Our muscles oscillate back and forth and very fast, sub-sensory rates. The agonist and antagonist muscles groups do this to keep a certain tone in our limbs. When we have breakdown of the Direct pathway.....
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco Those oscillations slow down. And what was once a fast firing, fine tuned muscle becomes a jerky, involuntary movement. The reason why I am explaining this in detail, is because I want you to understand whats going on, and why the treatment you are currently receiving may not be in your best interest. I say that because, based on what we've talked about: with the BG, SNr, and dopamine, you can see how the root cause of the problem is within the brain and its connections....
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco Your current treatment of botox injections into the spasmic muscle will reduce the tremors by deadening the terminal end of the neurons that control those muscles. So the symptoms go away temporarily, while all the while your brains SNr is not being treated, and continues to degenerate over time. So really, you are treating the symptom, but leaving the cause to continue. Movement disorders do get worse with time when the true cause is ignored. But it doesnt have to be that way.
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco What you learned was true. Increasing dopamine level helps raise function of the direct pathway... But because movement disorders can actually be caused by many systems within the brain, I would not do any supplementation or prescriptions until meeting with a neurolgist who will evaluate your problem from a functional perspective. Functional Neurolgists, (as who I am trained by and hope to become) treat the cause of neurological symptoms by localizing the point neuronal disconnect
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco and rehabilitate, enhance, and create new connections (building plasticity) within these networks without the use of drugs or surgery. They are trained to analyze subtle and specific changes occuring within your nervous system and create special, induvidualized care plans for every patient. It is imperative that you seek this kind of help to help improve or hault future degeneration. No claims of success can be made until you get a full assessment done. Luckily, I went the
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco American Board of Functional Neurologist's Website, and found Doctor's located within the UK. The closest Functional Neurologist near Liverpool is Dr. Bernice Hulme from Cheshire. (1hr away) and Dr. Julie M. Waring in Staffordshire (1hr 1/2). You can search for yourself and also find their phone numbers at this link.
Bglasman1 4 months ago
.... Couldn't post the link. Just go to goole and type in "American Chiropractic Neurology Board" and go to their Doctor Locator page. It is imperative that you go to see one of these doctors, as currently,no one will evaluate, and treat the CAUSE of your dystonia the way these doctors are trained. I wish you the best of success sir.
.
Oh also read quick, the pilates are good activities because of the muscle core muscle involvement. Physical activity and meditation will stimulate the f
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Bglasman1 Thanks for all your help. I have located Dr. Bernice Hulme in Altrincham, but she is listed as a Chiropractor and not a Functional Neurologist. I thought a chiropractor was more for physical rather than neurological conditions?
Greenfieldco 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco frontal lobes. Frontal lobe stimulation can often help stimulate the BG, thus producing more dopamine. But again, I stress that you wont know the best therapy for you until you receive a full examination by the doctors I have mentioned.
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Bglasman1 In your opinion, do balance activities that stimulate the mind and help spatial awareness, also exercise the brain thus slowing down degeneration?
Greenfieldco 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco Mr. Greenfield, you hit the nail right on the head :) ! Doing balance activities as you have put them absolutely exercise the brain. Specifically, balance activities stimulate the intermediate parts of the cerebellum (controls paraspinal muscles), which then transmit their stimulus up to the brain. When the brain (cortex) is stimulated, it feeds into the BG's pathways, which will stimulate the SNr. If the SNr nerves can handle the metabolic demand, they will work properly and
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco and release dopamine. This is an example of functional neurology (aka. Chiropractic Neurology). You see, in Chiropractic Neurology, the goal is for the doctor to find the specific area within the nervous system that is not functioning, find out why its not functioning, and the gives very specific exercises to rehabilitate and improve the "physiological" dysfunction. Let me explain a little background info....
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco You see, Chiropractic is a profession that's sole purpose is to remove what are called, "Subluxations" - These are defined as areas within the spine where bones are misaligned, causing pressure and functional changes in the nerves of the spinal cord. That is why they use their hands and manipulate the spine; Spinal adjusting helps enhance the receptor potentials within neurons throughout the spine, not only increasing muscle movement (which increases the number of receptor stim.)
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco But also by stimulating the brain, through the actual adjustment itself, by stimulating nerves that run into the brain, and enhance frontal lobe integration. In this way, Chiropractic can help many neurological problems, and it has been doing so for 100 years now; unknowingly. You see, it has only been until recent technological advances have we actually been able to see it's effects on the brain. And it has been within the last 30 years that this new "Functional" neuro has been
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco born. A Chiropractic Neurologist (Functional Neurologist) is a Board certified neurologist and is a specific Chiropractic specialty that is awarded after two years of post-doctorate education and training. The difference between an MD Neuro and a Chiro Neuro is that the Chiro Neuro does not prescribe drugs or surgery. Instead, they use receptor-based stimulation therapy to enhance the connections between damaged neurons and create new healthy pathways. New brain research has shown
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco that it is possible to train the brain to regain once lost areas or dying areas and create new pathways to keep function optimal (they call this plasticity). What is special about a Chiro Neuro doc, is that they wont just assign you general exercises like "balance training" or "general rehab". They are true masters of the pathways, find the super specific areas of dysfunction, and give specific exercises for those areas. They monitor t make sure they increase receptor fxn without
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco overstimulating the neuronal pools. And in many cases, they increase the neuronal connections and improve or at least hault or slow degenerating areas. They will not label you a disease name, like "Parkonsonian-like" tremors, or other labels given for insurance purposes. Because honestly, the disease doesnt matter. What matters is knowing the pathways and mechanism that are breaking down. That is how you rehab and IMPROVE.
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco I am not saying that MD Neuro's are not as good. They are amazing at what they do. But MD Neuro doc's are trained to find pathology and disease. They treat end stage disease. The Chiro Neuro doc is trained to find dysfunction before it gets to that point (by looking at the subtleties in their patients) and use not only chiropractic manipulation, but they also utilize sound therapy, light therapy, vibration, eye movement, specific muscle and balance exercises, and many other types
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco of external stimulation depending on where the "physiolgical" (not pathological) lesion is within the nervous system. Because each area in brain and body respond to different types (and amounts) of stimulation, and because people have different thresholds of what the can handle, your care will be very specific for your issues. Your improvement is typically tracked, and care is altered as the brain improves. If you improve the brain, and fix the CAUSE, then the SYMPTOMS disappear.
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco I hope that helps explain what a Chiropractic Neurologist does, and the difference between their specialty and a regular Chiropractor. They both treat the nervous system, but the Chiro Neuro has much more extensive training in brain based conditions. They have had many successes in cases similar to your own and would highly recommend to be seen by one. Let me know if you have any other questions my friend.
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Greenfieldco Oh, one more thing. On youtube, If you watch my part 2 to to the BG video, "Basal Ganglia: Therapy", you will get a better idea of how we (Chiro Neuro's) think, and what therapy can include. It is non-invasive, safe, and helps optimize brain function.
"
Bglasman1 4 months ago
@Bglasman1 Thanks for sharing your lectures and knowledge with the World. I do not have a medical background but the way you explain terminology helps me to understand what happens with the brain and pathways. I have come accross Neuro Physiotherapists in the North West, how do they differ from Neuro Chiropractors?
Greenfieldco 4 months ago
I was reading guyton recently and it talked about a caudate and putamen circuit, how does this relate to the direct and indirect pathway. Thanks
rocpoals 1 year ago
@rocpoals Ahh... great question sir. I left out the caudate portion of the BG for simplicity sake. You see, the incoming stimulus from the cortex actually goes to both the Putamen and the Caudate (dorsolateral part), and from there, inhibition is sent to the globus pallidus. You see, the Putamen and Cauate, although separate anatomically, are quite similar, and are referred to in textbooks as the Neostriatum. It is from the Neostriatum that our BG process begins.
Bglasman1 1 year ago
@rocpoals @rocpoals So the caudate and putamen are both part of the indirect and direct loops. Clinically this won't make a difference in therapy and is another reason why I left it out. Just imagine that another blue arrow come out from the cortex to the Caudate. And then imagine that the Caudate has the its own, duplicate, red arrows running towards the same structures that the Putamen's will run to. Different anatomical placement, but SAME physiological function. Hope that helps!
Bglasman1 1 year ago
@Bglasman1
Thanks for clearing that up.
rocpoals 1 year ago
beautifully explained, i learnt what took me hours to understand in this 11minute video. sweet!
zkureeman 1 year ago
My stroke was to the basal ganglia. Now, I know where I should be looking. Thank you for demo my brain.
sonofdionysis 1 year ago
Great job! A huge help! I watched this several times. You did a MUCH better job than my biopsychology lab GTA. Thanks! 2 thumbs up =)
Peace4CB 1 year ago
I watched this a few times and I would like to know..................who 'disliked' this presentation? He makes it very simplistic. The BG isn't easy to understand..................
AuggieX1 1 year ago
Very good. Thank you!
AuggieX1 1 year ago
Well done.
Dr. Brock
DrJBBrock 1 year ago
way to go, Ben! We missed you at Neuropharmacology this weekend!
KinesioNeuroHealth 1 year ago
Helped me out a lot, thumbs up for a great job!!
MrRenoir2010 1 year ago
i really dont understand how this video got a dislike. its a really well explained. well done to the demonstrator
umar27891highlightss 1 year ago