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From: sixtysymbols
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  • I don't know if you guys have seen this yet but I'm curious if there is any truth to it. A scientist by the name of Frank Znidarsic has apparently figured out why the fine structure constant has the value it does and he has been able to derive the constant from first principles.

    w ww.youtube.com/watch?v=L0MZ2md­SkWM

    Now some of it is a bit over my head, so what do you guys make of it?

    P.S. Don't dismiss the video by the title. Think about what he discusses and make up your own mind.

  • he never said what the number means....

  • "Here's H-bar. That's Planck's constant divided by 2pi." Or more simply, Planck's constant divided by tau. Since learning about tau, hearing "2pi" has made my lip curl.

  • @TheAngryAmoeba Great, now I have 2π...

  • you couldn't send 137 as numbers unless you first explain to then base 10 mathmatics. That or tap out 137 beeps.

  • @stardude692001 there is a rather simple explanation of the base 10 and the binary system on the golden record on both voyager spacecraft.

    browsing trough it's content imagining being an alien completely unfamiliar with anything on our planet is pretty awesome =)

  • I had to derive alpha on my homework just last week.

  • @RasmusLastname It'd probably be conveyed through number of filled squares on a grid or something, rather than the actual symbols '1', '3' and '7'. Probably not that way exactly but you know what I mean.

  • Here's the issue when you're saying we should send them 137. Why would 137 imply a constant to them? There's probably absolutely no dice on that an alien civilization uses the same three symbols for the same three numbers. Maybe their "1" is "G" etc. So 137 would probably not mean anything to them. And they probably don't have * meaning multiplied by and / meaning divided by etc, so writing equations wouldn't be to much use anyway. But it's a nice through none the less. Educational video!

  • send them 666

  • shouldn't we send '42' to alien civilisation...

  • 137 is the Reduced Elite Constant

  • really hoping we get a view from Sixty Symbols on the latest hypothesis about the non constant nature of alpha.

  • Aliens probably would have a totally different numeric system, so it is not certain that 137 pulses would mean 137 to them!

  • @VoxSweden hmm! but whatever their system is, the amount is always the same, so they would perceive 137 differently but the amount cannot change.

  • @KrustynailsVideo 137 in a octal numeral system (just as an example), 137 would be correspond to the number 95 in our decimal system.

  • @Alphab3t4 ooh! sixty symbols and it's viewers never cease to fascinate me

  • @VoxSweden Was thinking the same thing. We might aswell have been working with a system other than the decimal one and it would still feel "natural" to us.

  • 1337

  • re: last post, notice I used the word KEY TO PORTALS, of course because 137 is placed between TWO SPECTRAL LINES, or how about we take a LEAP of reasoning is that the TWO MASONIC Pillars or TWO QaBaLaH Pillars in the Tree of Life mark the gate or PORTAL.

    Now we can YAK about why those TWO TWIN TOWERS came crashing down.

    In a unified world, it is all connected and evidence of a narrative ALREADY WRITTEN, its signature 137, is unfolding.

  • 137 + 69 = THE code

    do a search of 'THE MAYA CODE 137 69 key to portals'

    >>>it is actually best to start on page 1 read the brief intro and then skip to page 4 work backwards to the first post. It is disjointed because it is only a repository of associations.

  • Can you guys do a video about the Eddington-Dirac number ?

  • What units are those numbers in? I tried mks:

    e = 1.60219x10^-19 Coulombs (Ampere-seconds)

    h-bar = 6.6262x10-34 Joule-seconds / 2pi (kg-m^2/s)

    c = 2.99792x10^8 m/s

    e^2/(h-bar*c) has units of Ampere^2 * seconds^4 / (kilograms*meters^3)

    Even after converting Amperes in terms of Newtons per meter, I'm left with seconds^2/meters^3

    What input units yield a unitless 1/137?

  • @mdiem the whole thing is divided by 4*pi*epsilon_naught . so the whole equation is [e^2/h-bar*c] / [4*pi*epsilon_naught]

  • @alucardmath

    Ah, okay, that works. I got 0.007296 using values rounded to 4 sig figs. That's close enough to 1/137 for my tastes!

    Thanks. I don't know why the permittivity constant wasn't mentioned in the video, though I probably should have recognized it given the units I ended up with . .

  • Dr. John Webb, an astrophysicist from the University of New South Wales in Australia, has looked into this idea by probing the chemistry of the distant universe - seeing how quasar light shines on distant gas and dust. He's found evidence that an important constant, the Fine Structure Constant, may be different in different parts of our universe.

  • NOW OFF TO WHY CIRCULAR LOGIC DOESN'T WORK.....

    OR CAN IT?

  • @MirageScience

    Circular reasoning works because circular reasoning works.

  • If he thinks that alpha could be different in different universes, why would it be a good number to send to another universe where it would mean nothing?

  • @MisterMANada

    It could be different in different universes, but he didn't say it would be good to send to different universes; it would be good to send to other planets in our own universe (own galaxy really..)

  • This was the first number I thought of when making my youtube name, and I never knew about it was actually special, I always just thought it was cool.

  • this may be stupid but wouldnt it be a bad idea to send out 137 because isnt there a chance that a alian race could of came up with a different type of science or it turned out that our thoeres or wrong

  • @akbeast49 If you mean they have amended this constant to a value other than 137, then no. It wouldn't be a bad idea. Because assuming there is intelligent life out there, and assuming they've came up with the alpha constant, and then AMENDED it because they find out it's wrong, then we could be fairly certain that, if we said to them '137', they would be intelligent enough to know we obviously haven't progressed so far as to find out the value of alpha is wrong.

    I think that makes sense.

  • @danthemanzizzle Since it is a "pure number" as mentioned in the vid, it is a ratio that comes out the same no matter what measurement is used. For instance; when using th radian system to measure an angle the value would be the same whether oyu measured in inches or centimeters or anything. Since a radian is the ratio between the radius and the length of the arc, any unit used will cancel itself out in the division. Aren't Pure Numbers awwesome?

  • sending 1337 to aliens is just asking to be pwned.

  • a question just popped in my head...if there are universes which have different physics so that it allows different chemical elements would we be able to bring them into our own universe and make use of them?..I'm thinking no, but would like to hear a physicists opinion

  • I tought the answer was 42?

  • lol just send them pi

  • @FlashAstronomy pi is nothing compared to the complexity of this

  • OK but you haven't explained what the number 137 describes (what is its purpose and how dose it apply to anything?).

  • i made my account after this number =)

  • Issue I think is that we are so far away from anyplace that might have intelligent life and vice versa, that by the time we or they attain the technology to communicate they or we probably don't or won't care. May be a kind of intelligence/knowledge constant that precludes most contact.

  • great talk but i cant help think if the aliens wouldnt know kilograms what make us think they would have the same number system to understand 137 ?!

    love these talks by the way :)

  • I really like this guy. You can tell he's extremely clever but he has a very patient and pleasant manner about him.

  • kinda reminds me 1337

  • 137 videos on this channel, lol!

  • i recognise this guy...at the weekends he serves the fries at my local KFC

  • Comment removed

  • Get this man to talk about 137 for a full 15 minutes!

  • @Poleschs hearing him go eh can keep on going for weeks and weeks and it'll still be interesting

  • dang! i wanna hear those zany ideas!!!

  • My passwords do involve number 137! o_0

  • 137 is decimal system. what if they are doing all math in binary system, or factorial number system, or no system at all?

  • @700 That's why you send 137 pulses, not the actual number 137.

  • @Airclot I'm an alien and I don't understand what do you mean. 137 binary pulses that's 1.742245718635205e+41 decimal and 1FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF­FFFFF hexadecimal - and all of them are our ancient constants.

  • do a search of: "Why 137"

    >> go to the 2012Forum

    find the fella called Raphael

    he is fast becoming the expert on 137

    mystic and physicist are united by 137

    namaste

  • I see the aliens reacting like, "Quantum mechanics? We did that centuries ago!"

  • @swords13639

    Hahaha!

    I have a great vid for you to see! I`ll need some time to upload it and i`ll send you a link over soon!

  • Either of the arguments below are pointless. If you're trying to establish communication with an alien species then you don't want to start by using complex communication. If you sent them 137 pulses then they would recognize that by attributing a value based on their own numerical system provided that they have the ability to receive the data. It is likely that they would then understand this as some kind of intentional communication and then might try to establish a channel of communication.

  • REVERSE that, and the asumption is that they have dwelved into such matters deeply, then they may have dwelved into MANY things , instead of being OCD, and what you send to them will again just make us look stupid and random, expecting that they would percive that YOUR specific constant, is an item of thier interest.

    what if they have 18 billion constants, what if they know what is actually making up and atom, what if they actually understand gravity, and you send them 137 :-)

  • almost as nerdy as 1337

  • @speeron Yeah, in nerd talk it means LET, like in "let there be light..". Proof that creationism is right and god is nerd for sure...

  • I love fundimental constants. In a universe as mysterious as ours, they are like a way of nailing a cloud to a wall.

  • there are 137 likes to this video!

  • I was reading in the new scientist that a 'new' study by reasearchers J.King and J.Webb that the alpha constant may vary spatially. Wouldn't this contradict lorentz symmetry and einstein's equations? Also wouldn't that mean that we live in a very restricted part of the universe?

  • In some other very similar universe alpha is almost EXACTLY the inverse of 137, thereby baffling its intelligent inhabitants.

  • The Fine Structure Constant is simply the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the electronic structure of the atom. This is why it is dimensionless, because it is a ratio of velocities.

    Do the math, and you will be able to derive wonderful new interpretations for Planck's constant and quantum physics. Try it!

  • @AlienScientist

    Sure but again there is a Huge ARROGANT human brainiac that makes believe that even if you could get them to percive that you have sent them a ratio, that they would THINK the way some goofball did because he went to college. that they would somehow Know what you were sending them and how to attribute it, when it is only this human OCD behaviour about this one item that deems it a usefull number.

    If you want them to think an species sent out a signal, make it unnatural.

  • this channel is very nice and helpful to all those guys stuck out there with formulae buzzing around without any meaning in their heads. Thumbs up if u say yes.

  • Can somebody explain why this number is more mysterious than all the other constants in physics, like for example the gravitational constant? What's the difference? Is it because nobody understands why it has this particular formula?

  • I have to say, I have never been one for seeing numbers as mystical or having any particular significance.

    The number isn't exactly 137 anyway and, as the prof says, it's actually 1/137.03597 which is 0.08542455. And, it is made up from other constants, so it is, by definition, going to be constant.

    It has to be *some* number. It just so happens to be 0.08542455. If it turned out to be something other than a number, that really would be mystical!

  • leet -> 1337 -> 137

  • @tronulu exactly 1:37PM or military time 13:37 :D

  • Also the number for any leet hackers.

  • Would be nice to have a follow up to this video regarding the recently observed change in the fine structure constant!

    (Science section of the Economist September 2nd issue)

  • 1+3+7=11  11:11 is at your door step

  • ive missed this guy he hasnt been on any of the most recent vids, where's he gone?

  • what's wrong with phone numbers and email? lol .. just kidding .. can stop myself laughing watching this video .. lol .. sorry .. it's my bad .. lol

  • What is 1/137 representing exactly ?

    Also why does it have no dimension?

  • @lee155912000 For example velocity is measured in km/h or mi/h or m/s, all of these represent distance over time. Pi, on the other hand, is the ratio of the circle's circumference to its diameter, so it's distance/distance (cm/cm or km/km), thus they cancel each other out, leaving the number 'adimensional'. In this particular number, the dimensions also cancel out.

  • 137 is the new 1337!

  • Aha! 137 is a key number in Fast Forward!

  • I have to agree and disagree. An advance alien race will be able to acknowledge another advance race if they knew 137 as it is a constant, even if they measure more accurately they will see the close approximation of the number. However, indeed how would one transmit that number? As they may not use the base 10 system. Indeed the only logical method might be use binary, thus 10001001 might be a better value to transmit.

  • He was speaking theoretically, we could get into a long 'debate' or something, but I cant be bothered.

  • You would send 137 pulses of course. Does not need to be more fancy than that :)

  • @thehoogard You could send it out in binary (10001001) using two different frequencies. This way the aliens wouldn't get bored counting to 137. And they'll also know that humans can use numbers in base 2, therefore they'll be able to communicate back.

  • @thehoogard Not if they don't use a base 10 counting system ;)

  • @Remorath how would that affect anything?

  • @DragonlordWarlock or 137 dots

  • @DragonlordWarlock

    Probably the best way would be the method used by the 'aliens' in Contact... just transmit 137 pulses then a bit of a pause, then 137 pulses etc.

    You can pretty much rest assured alien species are not going to use a base 10 system and may not even use a base 2 system. Just full on numbers is the only way to be relatively certain the message is understood.

  • Does anybody else ever think about how they would communicate with the aliens when they took you on their ship?

    You have to use no symbols, and disregard all numbering systems... Even something as simple as trying to teach them your numbering system:

    . = 1

    .. = 2

    wouldn't work because the = sign is messed up and they won't understand you're trying to tell them that you want the symbol '1' to represent one of something. It's very frustrating.

  • @Valendros I found a large poster on what to do if you're the first person to make contact with aliens but in this case, You'd put down 14 squares, in the dust or on paper or what have you. in each of these squares put dots representing each number. Then you'd repeat the process with the symbols 0-13 (so they understand our place value system and that we operate mostly in base 10)

    Then you'd draw a simple math problem.

    :.+::=:::. and repeat it with numbers. Do this a few times

  • @Vennificus

    The idea being that they'd have developed excel through natural processes?

    hehe, j/k. It makes sense, but I'd probably just stick to dots. Of course my luck they'd not have the sense of sight or something. Darn Aliens.

  • @Valendros let's hope the have long-range photon sensors of some kind, or at least one sense in common

  • @Vennificus This is fascinating about the squares and dots -- but I do have a question. How would 14 squares show a base ten system? :)

  • @lotrfreak2010 0-9 are our base numbers, and we use the next 4 to show how our place value works. You could continue up to at least 23 if you wanted to be sure to get the message across. 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, add one value onto the left, repeat sequence. Stopping at ten wouldn't give them an example of how the system repeats

  • @Vennificus Ahh I see. Thanks! :)

  • That's the thing. Alpha is a plain number. Everything used in order to find it is constant.

  • That is something I have never gotten either. Who is to say that other lifeforms use the same symbols as we do. Even the ancient Egyptians didn't use anything close to the numerals we do today. Who is to say that aliens would even know binary, maybe they have found out some other way to run their electronics and never had to come up with binary. If that is the case we couldn't even give aliens messages in on/off sequences.

  • They should be able to reason that it's binary because of the range of distinct signals in the transmission (only 2). Once that is understood then they can write the number out in whatever symbols they use to represent it, and that number should be equivalent to the same number written in our symbols. Although the symbols or the base may differ (hex, dec, binary), the number that is expressed is always the same. Numbers are universal.

  • no i get it now, but Jmoges it doesnt matter because im sure if their intelligent enough they would know how to count, they dont need to know our symbols like 123...etc

  • It just plain works with what they use it for.

  • Comment removed

  • Uh ... no. The fine structure constant is independent of measurement system. The only factor that would make it look different would be if they used a different numeric base, like hexadecimal or octal or ... whatever. It's the same as pi. No matter whether we say a circle is 1 meter around or if it's 18 snerts around, the diameter ratio would still be 3.14159... in decimal notation, equivalent to any other number once you account for numeric base.

  • Ok, in your example of the definition of what we believe to be a circle , but what about the array of other "constants" that are defined with other measumements to achieve the 137, it seems to me the 137 (which is rounded anyways) is based on an array of measurements and other previously defined constants.

    are all of the measurments in THIS total contant fractional relations of the rest of the items , or any utalising human terms?

  • if you look at the wiki (well beyond my comprehention) it seems that there are within it human defined measurements used.. i aparentally cant use links here, or i could point to the Varioations :-) in the constants throughout our further learning.

  • this guy is humbly awesome!!!

  • You should have mentioned its is cgs units so epsilon and stuff = 1 etc. I was sitting here thinking what the hell, how'd you get that number lol

  • what did he say?

    it is a little bit ra-shu-shay? is that French?i would look it up to see what he meant but i can't even spell it.

  • He said "recherché"; when used in english conversation it generally refers to something chosen deliberately which has a rare quality or specific use, ie; "You may find this collection of late 19th century vacuum cleaner nozzles a little recherché." HTH

  • The only problem i see with sending this number is what if they don't work in base10?

    What other ways can you transmit it that would make sense to someone who has no understanding of base10, or never thought to convert it?

  • Simple, use base 2, binary if you will, 137 is 10001001

  • Hm, makes sense i guess, binary is nice and simple. (read: not)

    Or it could be represented in wavelength, or encoded using a collection of frequences from elements.

  • Wavelength would be no good as a) wavelength changes dependent on the relative motion of the sender and the observer aka the Doppler effect also the b) the lengths are expressed in meters, a human measurement c) the signal would be lost in the general noise of the universe very quickly. I'm am unsure what the "collection of frequencies from elements" is supposed to mean however frequency is measured in cycles per second again a human measurement so I'm afraid not sorry.

  • Ah yeah, true, i went from thinking about potential alien differences back to our own.

    I completely forgot about Doppler, blah, my ideas are dead now lol :)

  • Interesting exchange... I'll make sure I pass this on to Professor Eaves!

  • It's not that hard. Just send out 137 blips. I'm assuming aliens can count...

  • 137!!

  • Perfect!

  • "What you've got to dooooo..."

  • The species can discover this number is 1337

  • This professor has a very engaging manner. I'd love to hear more from him!

    Thanks for these superb videos!

  • 1337

  • i loled

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