Oh my goodness. You are an angel! I had so much trouble with cylindrical shells. Thank you so much! I'll probably watch the rest of your videos to help me study for my AP exam. Thank you again!
ALL professors teaching at universities who dont do youtube videos need to get fired so that the youtube teachers that know how to teach can get hired
Hypothetically, would it be incorrect to use dy and put everything in terms of y? Albeit more difficult, you would still get the same answer, no? I am referencing the point you made about rotational axes at approximately 1:08 in.
Why is it that most math teachers are completely and utterly ineffective at teaching basic concepts in higher-level math in person, while smart people such as PatrickJMT can use a dry-erase board to teach effectively?
i've gone through some of the comments and can't find a post of the correct answer for the additional problem at the end of the video. is the answer -5pi/6? not sure if it is correct but i think i did everything correctly.
You're videos are perfect for brushing up or learning something new. I should already know this like the back of my hand, but I honestly don't even remember half of it haha.
Patrick! Your videos are so helpful that I would send you heaping piles of boxes of dry erase markers just so you could keep on doing what you do! You helped me through one tough semester of calculus, here's to two more! THANK YOU!
Hello, I seem to be having trouble with this kind of problem. What if there was with y = 0, x = 1/2. How would you go about solving the problem then. This is for the first question.
I am very happy to see the vidoe Volumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells from you, hopefully the others also are happy for You
I am very happy to see the vidoe after you give this Volumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells.
I Love The Video It Can Increase My Knowledge Volumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells
Steady I Really Like This Video olumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells.
Nice Video That You Share , So Very Nice Thanks You Volumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells.
I Really Like The Video Volumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells From Your
what about if the q was in the exam and he asked to do it by using any method. why can not I use this formula "pi integral from a to be [ {f(x)}^2 ] dx " ?
Thank you. You Are Really Better Than My Professor.
Is there a specific reason to find the volume as a shell instead of using the disk/washer method? Or, better yet, are there situations where you can use one and not the other?
can you find the volume of a solid of revolution rotated about an axis that goes through the solid so when you rotate it some of the volume over laps itself?
@xxcowslayerxxx i have never seen a question like this. it would be confusing as to what exactly one means if they were to do this. it would also depend heavily on the geometry of the object
hey patrick, thank you so much!! but i'm curious, here you used the formula 2pi and didn't square the two values, in the volumes of revolution one you used just pi and you squared the inner and outer functions. why is that?
In the second example, I think you have to integrate with respect to dy.... since the rotation goes around the x-axis. please correct me if i am Mistaken.
how the hell do you use the dry-erase board being left handed!? I can barely write three lines in ink on paper without smearing/smudging the hell out of it, much less do calculus on a dry-erase!! props to ya!
@UnNuevoChile It really depends on the situation sometimes its easier to use shells sometimes its easier to use disks. If your rotating around the y axis it might be easier (depending on the equation) to use shells. I always think of shells as shotgun shells with a little bit of thickness. Nonetheless, it really depends on the equation, when i was in college sometimes changing the y formula in terms of y then using the disk method helped more than actual using the shell method.
@kcuf0000 Basically you use disk/washers method when rotating about the x-axis and shells when rotating about the y-axis...., but technically you can use either one, depending on the case you could also just interchange the variables....hope it helps
@yerikim0413 but you're forgetting the "+x" term. When factorised, as already mentioned, y=x(1-x). This means that the roots of this equation are 0 and 1. Using the symmetry property of quadratics, the maximum (because the coefficient of x^2 is negative) will be at x=(0+1)/2 = 1/2. When x=1/2, y=1/4. Therefore, the graph cuts the x axis at x=0 and x=1 with a maximum turning point at (1/2, 1/4). The graph shown is correct in shape. Hopefully that has eased your mind. :)
@siuyeeyee00 Because as it starts from 0 and extends right, no matter the length the radius will always be x. If it wasn't touching the point of rotation, however, you might have x+2 or x-3 or something. It was kind of hard for me to conceptualize too.
Why is it just... "x"? that's the shell radius right? That confuses me... Of what distance from the origin to an arbitrary place on the curve does one find x? I'm especially confused if the shell is spinning from about some other number in which it goes (1-x) or something... Help!!!
Thank you so much for your help patrick, but I have a question; ¿It doesn`t matter if the shell radius is negative. For example if the value of X is -10 you are just going to add it so it can be X+10?.
you have made sense out of the supposed gibberish in two minutes (i got it midway through the video) what i've been trying to learn through 2 one hour sessions of caculus! thanks so much!
Excellent video. You've saved so many people patrickJMT. I hope beautiful women of your likings physically pleasure you an absolute maximum (math term there, lol). You've saved so many people.
Keep up the good work. And for the future PLEASE put up more complicated examples of various topics in calculus. That's how we learn, from seeing and doing various examples. School only repeats the mediocre examples they give from the mediocre book.
I cannot express how thankful I am to you. I've been trying to figure this out for my exam tomorrow night and i finally understand it thanks to you! Thank you very much
got a test in a few days. after this, like WTH if I get any less than 100%! i came here even after watching the MIT lecture (which was a little confusing).
hey if you're using shells and you have to find the volume of a solid generated when revolved around the x-axis, your variable of integration is dy, but are your limits of inegration x values still, or do they change to y values? please get back to me
Thank you sooo much! Your explanation was way better than any I've heard, it really makes sense now. I was struggling with a problem, tried to do it three or four times before I saw this, then solved it in one go. Brilliant!
When they say "about the line" or "about the axis" this means that the shape bound by the curves is rotating around that line or axis, so you kinda have to picture the cylinder in your head given the shape. Ultimately, the shape is spinning around that line or axis to create a cylinder which you don't have to draw.
i just wanted to say that my TUTOR couldn't teach me this, but YOU can. thank you so, so much. you are a lifesaver to those mathematically impaired like myself.
i've watched your videos throughout all of cal 2! My exam is tomorrow so I'd just like to say thank you for being the best cal teacher I ever had!! :D
so i've been trying to do these problems for a good two hours and this is the ONLY thing that has made sense to me all day aah. you are my hero? check
this is one concept I have never gotten in calculus even though I made a 5 on my AP exam and have nearly a 100 in calc 2. its the morning of my exam and this is really helpful!
I'm learning all of this in my calc class and I find it interesting to see the applications of integrals. One thing that is a bummer is that in order for these formulas to work, the revolution must be a perfect circle.
How could you calculate volumes/areas with other types of revolutions (ovular,etc)?
Oh my goodness. You are an angel! I had so much trouble with cylindrical shells. Thank you so much! I'll probably watch the rest of your videos to help me study for my AP exam. Thank you again!
warmwinter0994 1 day ago
I believe your shell is supposed to be "perpendicular" to the line you're going about not "parallel"
Mangaddict1123 1 day ago
ALL professors teaching at universities who dont do youtube videos need to get fired so that the youtube teachers that know how to teach can get hired
2011carp 5 days ago
Hypothetically, would it be incorrect to use dy and put everything in terms of y? Albeit more difficult, you would still get the same answer, no? I am referencing the point you made about rotational axes at approximately 1:08 in.
SuperSuckittrebek 1 week ago
hey quick question patrick, how do you know the shell radius is x?
nikvenkata 2 weeks ago
@nikvenkata cause you are ' x ' units away from the y-axis
patrickJMT 2 weeks ago
Comment removed
Valhala112 2 weeks ago
Comment removed
AliveDog 2 weeks ago
Thanks so much, huge help. Nice to see someone help so many ppl on the internet instead of posting garbage all the time
KD35USA 3 weeks ago
7 people want to fail calculus
MrKingSTS 3 weeks ago 2
Why is it that most math teachers are completely and utterly ineffective at teaching basic concepts in higher-level math in person, while smart people such as PatrickJMT can use a dry-erase board to teach effectively?
pdobrinov 3 weeks ago
i've gone through some of the comments and can't find a post of the correct answer for the additional problem at the end of the video. is the answer -5pi/6? not sure if it is correct but i think i did everything correctly.
prosnow222 4 weeks ago
This has been flagged as spam show
@prosnow222 ლ(ಠ益ಠლ) <(Y U GET NEGATIVE VOLUME?) Also, I got 7pi/6.
Valhala112 2 weeks ago
Thanks for helping me get through Cal 2 :)
david868 1 month ago
so what if you go about x=3 instead of x=-3?
amandwee 1 month ago
You're videos are perfect for brushing up or learning something new. I should already know this like the back of my hand, but I honestly don't even remember half of it haha.
BER2ERKER 1 month ago
thank you so much, this clarifies just about everything! I wish you were my calc teacher Q_Q
Digressable 1 month ago
Patrick! Your videos are so helpful that I would send you heaping piles of boxes of dry erase markers just so you could keep on doing what you do! You helped me through one tough semester of calculus, here's to two more! THANK YOU!
LosVideosDeLouis 1 month ago 3
@LosVideosDeLouis happy to help :) good luck in the rest of your classes!
patrickJMT 1 month ago
Hello, I seem to be having trouble with this kind of problem. What if there was with y = 0, x = 1/2. How would you go about solving the problem then. This is for the first question.
Thanks
Zaland4520 1 month ago
gosh i hope SOPA passes so i can fail math and finally become the hobo i always dreamed of becoming
olkst178 1 month ago 6
@olkst178 lol
patrickJMT 1 month ago
I am very happy to see the vidoe Volumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells from you, hopefully the others also are happy for You
melisantika 1 month ago
I am very happy to see the vidoe after you give this Volumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells.
Onepissite 1 month ago
I Love The Video It Can Increase My Knowledge Volumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells
Ondelendo 1 month ago
Steady I Really Like This Video olumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells.
bebeheuy 1 month ago
Nice Video That You Share , So Very Nice Thanks You Volumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells.
willamricard 1 month ago
I Really Like The Video Volumes of Revolution - Cylindrical Shells. In this video I show to examples of finding volumes using the method of cylindrical shells From Your
imegatrone 1 month ago
A huge thanks to u !!
i don't know what i have to say ! ..
BTW : i did good at today exam .. thxxx : )
keep going bro .. : )
bl3ckdevil 1 month ago
THANKS PATRICKJMT...IT IS VERY USEFULL..
gaylordNL 1 month ago
Can you do this using the disk/washer method? I tried doing it but one of the limits leads to a complex answer.
Haelig 2 months ago
what about if the q was in the exam and he asked to do it by using any method. why can not I use this formula "pi integral from a to be [ {f(x)}^2 ] dx " ?
Thank you. You Are Really Better Than My Professor.
aserhilal 2 months ago
Is there a specific reason to find the volume as a shell instead of using the disk/washer method? Or, better yet, are there situations where you can use one and not the other?
StateofMind09 3 months ago
Thank you!!!!:)
thesinnerheloves 3 months ago
you are an angel sent to save all my calculus students.
SSerju 3 months ago 20
@SSerju ha, just a normal guy trying to help out
patrickJMT 3 months ago 7
As always, a perfect explanation. Thanks!
stephenpawn 3 months ago
can you find the volume of a solid of revolution rotated about an axis that goes through the solid so when you rotate it some of the volume over laps itself?
xxcowslayerxxx 4 months ago
@xxcowslayerxxx i have never seen a question like this. it would be confusing as to what exactly one means if they were to do this. it would also depend heavily on the geometry of the object
patrickJMT 4 months ago
Thanks. A trick to remembering which way you draw the shell is you draw it "parashell" to the line your going about. Thats how I remember it :D
ian559fresno 4 months ago
hey patrick, thank you so much!! but i'm curious, here you used the formula 2pi and didn't square the two values, in the volumes of revolution one you used just pi and you squared the inner and outer functions. why is that?
ferasteddy 4 months ago
@ferasteddy
Disk and washer method vs. cylindrical shells method
2003z440 3 months ago
In the second example, I think you have to integrate with respect to dy.... since the rotation goes around the x-axis. please correct me if i am Mistaken.
kromo24 4 months ago
how the hell do you use the dry-erase board being left handed!? I can barely write three lines in ink on paper without smearing/smudging the hell out of it, much less do calculus on a dry-erase!! props to ya!
MrDmack2112 5 months ago
when do you use shells and when do you use disks?
UnNuevoChile 5 months ago
@UnNuevoChile It really depends on the situation sometimes its easier to use shells sometimes its easier to use disks. If your rotating around the y axis it might be easier (depending on the equation) to use shells. I always think of shells as shotgun shells with a little bit of thickness. Nonetheless, it really depends on the equation, when i was in college sometimes changing the y formula in terms of y then using the disk method helped more than actual using the shell method.
djwilliamt 4 months ago
@djwilliamt hey, thanks man ^^
UnNuevoChile 4 months ago
technically, is the shell radius (x - -3)?
And if its revolving about say x = +3, the radius would be (3-x) am i right?
m4tttc 5 months ago
You explain it so well. Thanks for all these posts!
bikeous23 8 months ago
HVALA TI .... means Thank You in Bosnian
sano0311 8 months ago
you are a miracle worker
yelenaaxo3 9 months ago
Simply put, you rock! I feel so much more prepared for my Calc 2 midterm after watching your videos!
MadeOfAwesome23 9 months ago
Here goes nothing, taking my calc 2 final in two hours. Thanks @patrickJMT
peterpatalano 9 months ago
how do you know when to use washers and when to use shell?
kcuf0000 10 months ago
@kcuf0000 Basically you use disk/washers method when rotating about the x-axis and shells when rotating about the y-axis...., but technically you can use either one, depending on the case you could also just interchange the variables....hope it helps
Fulken16 7 months ago
OMG!!!!! I have a Calc Exam tomorrow and I am soooo going to pass this because of you!!! Grade Saver!!!! oh and duh, Life Saver!!!!!! Thank You! :D
CrystalKay101 10 months ago
Thank you!
heyimanh 10 months ago
isnt that wrong graph?? since its -x^2, isnt the graph under the x-axis???
yerikim0413 10 months ago
@yerikim0413 but you're forgetting the "+x" term. When factorised, as already mentioned, y=x(1-x). This means that the roots of this equation are 0 and 1. Using the symmetry property of quadratics, the maximum (because the coefficient of x^2 is negative) will be at x=(0+1)/2 = 1/2. When x=1/2, y=1/4. Therefore, the graph cuts the x axis at x=0 and x=1 with a maximum turning point at (1/2, 1/4). The graph shown is correct in shape. Hopefully that has eased your mind. :)
HighGuy512 6 months ago
im gonna make a t shirt that says: "PatrickJMT taught me calculus" and wear it to my math exam
atimor 11 months ago 91
@atimor ha
patrickJMT 11 months ago 4
@patrickJMT
patrick where do you get the 2π from?
ironmantis25 2 months ago
Lefty pride.
SonOfNye 11 months ago
I don't get it, why is the radius of the shell x?
siuyeeyee00 1 year ago
@siuyeeyee00 Because as it starts from 0 and extends right, no matter the length the radius will always be x. If it wasn't touching the point of rotation, however, you might have x+2 or x-3 or something. It was kind of hard for me to conceptualize too.
HighStonerCraftForce 11 months ago
I'm starting to love integral calculus because of you :)))
TheStep03 1 year ago
I wish I found this BEFORE I took my test over volumes by integration...
dhcrazy333 1 year ago
Why is it just... "x"? that's the shell radius right? That confuses me... Of what distance from the origin to an arbitrary place on the curve does one find x? I'm especially confused if the shell is spinning from about some other number in which it goes (1-x) or something... Help!!!
ohgoodlord 1 year ago
is there an example of this exact function except spinning around x-axis?
dannyboy163 1 year ago
Thank you so much for your help patrick, but I have a question; ¿It doesn`t matter if the shell radius is negative. For example if the value of X is -10 you are just going to add it so it can be X+10?.
MKL131366 1 year ago
The volume of the region rotated about x=-3 is 3.665191429? Did I do it right?
seaweedsupper 1 year ago
Comment removed
MKL131366 1 year ago
you have made sense out of the supposed gibberish in two minutes (i got it midway through the video) what i've been trying to learn through 2 one hour sessions of caculus! thanks so much!
lifemakesmelaf 1 year ago
Thank you very much! I like math more because of you :)
SnikendeBaby 1 year ago
Excellent video. You've saved so many people patrickJMT. I hope beautiful women of your likings physically pleasure you an absolute maximum (math term there, lol). You've saved so many people.
Keep up the good work. And for the future PLEASE put up more complicated examples of various topics in calculus. That's how we learn, from seeing and doing various examples. School only repeats the mediocre examples they give from the mediocre book.
bootleg42 1 year ago
6 people are completely oblivious to the fact that patrickJMT is a demigod.
f0rza0325 1 year ago 2
i was stuck and the variation part was spot on clearing my doubt. THANKS!!
taekwondo16 1 year ago
I cannot express how thankful I am to you. I've been trying to figure this out for my exam tomorrow night and i finally understand it thanks to you! Thank you very much
ChIkEnFiNgaZ 1 year ago
@patrickJMT If the axis of revolution was at x=1 (and say the function went from a=2 to b=3 (as your bounds)) would your shell radius be x-1?
SERGIOCHAOTIC 1 year ago
I missed a class and there is a test tomorrow.
You're a life saver.
halflimeproductions 1 year ago
got a test in a few days. after this, like WTH if I get any less than 100%! i came here even after watching the MIT lecture (which was a little confusing).
THANKS!
Oh and 5 people failed Calculus.
multipurpose101 1 year ago
your are a very wonderful person for taking your time to help others! thanks again for all the help!!
stevens0625 1 year ago
you are an angel sent to save all calculus students
zainabbeans 1 year ago 82
@zainabbeans ha!
patrickJMT 1 year ago 6
@zainabbeans yeahh you are righttttt,
ricorico33 1 year ago
You are the best! ♥ Thank you so much!
engrgirl322 1 year ago
I got a test 2maro and you may have just saved my ass, YOU F@$%ING ROCK MAN!!!
NIGBEATS 1 year ago
much easier conceptual presentation than my crappy book. great work!
iriey3d 1 year ago
Thank you for taking the time out to do this...your making calculus sooooo easy for me
mzmilah1 1 year ago
Your videos are SO SO SO helpful!! =]
liltwinshedevil 1 year ago
hey if you're using shells and you have to find the volume of a solid generated when revolved around the x-axis, your variable of integration is dy, but are your limits of inegration x values still, or do they change to y values? please get back to me
lemonadesalsa 1 year ago
Why does your voice sound different on this video????
hasben0 1 year ago
i got a question in the shell formula, why does dx stand for thickness
PSNMarksmanSniper 1 year ago
If only there were more patrickJMT's in this world...
username14657 1 year ago
Tomorrow is AP Calculus Exam and thank you so much for the brush up! ^.^
dh4031 1 year ago
That helped me so much - thank you!
PrivateMartyr1111 1 year ago
So whenever you rotate about the y axis or any vvertical line, your radius is gonna be x?
4thKyuubi 1 year ago
@4thKyuubi never mind, i got it
4thKyuubi 1 year ago
Terrific video.
SirAwesomesauce 1 year ago
You definitely need to be a teacher AT MY SCHOOL
MovieDirectorUncut 1 year ago
left handed bro tight
omegasereon 1 year ago 3
you helped me pass calc I now your helping me pass Calc II thank you
sportrok11 2 years ago
you should become a teacher and or tutor if you are not already you explain everything so perfectly
JoeyyT20 2 years ago
I personally prefer yours to the Khan Academy. Thanks so much!
HomelessMelody 2 years ago
Thank You!
tehretardedbunny 2 years ago
you are amazing
shadyinside 2 years ago
Thank you sooo much! Your explanation was way better than any I've heard, it really makes sense now. I was struggling with a problem, tried to do it three or four times before I saw this, then solved it in one go. Brilliant!
ferramentapenna 2 years ago
please kindly allow me to love you with some passion.
aeoraji 2 years ago
Im a bit confused. Isnt this method supposed to be used on a cylindrical like shape? All im seeing is a half circle?
ezimokha 2 years ago
When they say "about the line" or "about the axis" this means that the shape bound by the curves is rotating around that line or axis, so you kinda have to picture the cylinder in your head given the shape. Ultimately, the shape is spinning around that line or axis to create a cylinder which you don't have to draw.
chimochimo100 2 years ago
THANK YOU SO MUCH!
Persuasion86 2 years ago
respect
jensonj1 2 years ago
i just wanted to say that my TUTOR couldn't teach me this, but YOU can. thank you so, so much. you are a lifesaver to those mathematically impaired like myself.
leleylovee 2 years ago 19
i am your tutor now.
send cash or check payable to: patrickjmt.... : )
patrickJMT 2 years ago 42
MAKE MONAY
fateater77777 1 year ago
@patrickJMT but aren't you getting from the ads?
multipurpose101 1 year ago
@patrickJMT LMFAO
FearedBliss 1 year ago
You tutor may not be able to teach you it, but my PROFESSOR couldnt even teach it. I'm glad patrick is my tutor now
tylerljacobs 2 years ago 2
pay the man!
chimochimo100 2 years ago
oi como resolvo estes problemas?
Pode ajudar?
x=2y x=y² no eixo y
y= 1+x+x² y= x+10 no eixo x
betinhocr 2 years ago
thanks! very helpful. much appreciatedq
ba6yhelen 2 years ago
i've watched your videos throughout all of cal 2! My exam is tomorrow so I'd just like to say thank you for being the best cal teacher I ever had!! :D
stephgoodmama 2 years ago 5
Only if it is revolved around the y-axis...
Right Patrick?
freesk8 2 years ago
you can always 'use it' regardless of the axis - often times one way will be easier to integrate though
patrickJMT 2 years ago
I'm a substitute teacher teaching calculus tomorrow.
You have saved me a lot of time, and improved the quality of my teaching.
THANK YOU SO MUCH!!! :)
freesk8 2 years ago 4
good luck with the class!
patrickJMT 2 years ago 3
do u get paid 4 this?? or do u just have a lot of free time??
SLiM716 2 years ago
i do it for love of the stupid comments i receive.
patrickJMT 2 years ago
THANK YOU SO MUCH :)
OoPrettySarahoO 2 years ago
I love you, you crazy man!
TeeMac009 3 years ago
thank you so much
tennisIS4pussys 3 years ago
Can you ever use the cylindrical shells method for revolutions around the x-axis, or does it only work for the y-axis? Great video!
jkjkjkjk3e57457 3 years ago
in general, both methods can be used for either the X or Y axis; often times though, one method will be much easier
patrickJMT 3 years ago
YOU ARE THE F*CKIN BEST!!! (excuse my lang)
but really... ur 5 min video made more sense then 3 days of sitting in class nd tryin to figure out wtf was ogin on!!!
Thnk u soo much!
lilALbanianPIMP 3 years ago 3
god pat you are so awesome!!!
naix319 3 years ago
glad to help!!
patrickJMT 3 years ago
so i've been trying to do these problems for a good two hours and this is the ONLY thing that has made sense to me all day aah. you are my hero? check
ronnnieeee 3 years ago
this is one concept I have never gotten in calculus even though I made a 5 on my AP exam and have nearly a 100 in calc 2. its the morning of my exam and this is really helpful!
bayshrooks 3 years ago
everybody is doing last minute cramming!!! good luck everyone!!!!!!!!!
patrickJMT 3 years ago
thank u so much for doing these vids man... im gonna go write a song about u
jbulandres 3 years ago
nice! i wanna hear it
patrickJMT 3 years ago
oh u will... as soon as i get a webcam
jbulandres 3 years ago
I'm learning all of this in my calc class and I find it interesting to see the applications of integrals. One thing that is a bummer is that in order for these formulas to work, the revolution must be a perfect circle.
How could you calculate volumes/areas with other types of revolutions (ovular,etc)?
puchitopiover2 3 years ago
Simply brilliant...
Wish more teachers could convey their ideas like you can.
junkbox25 3 years ago
excellent mate, somehow this helped me finish an exercise i've been stuck at for the last 2 hours. Top notch :-)
theexx123 3 years ago
perfect : )
patrickJMT 3 years ago
5 stars!!!!!!!!!!
Waranle 3 years ago
: )
patrickJMT 3 years ago
(= (= (= (= (=
nice
^^
GhostSigma 3 years ago
: )
patrickJMT 3 years ago