@5:06 "So... We're going to see what happens to a tasty McDonalds cheese burger after three and a half hours." Glad to see you were using your down time well prior to this experiment.
Current thinking by biologists is that HCL is in your stomach as much for food safety reasons than for dissolving and helping to digest food. Most bacteria that are eaten (and everything has bacteria on it) are destroyed by the acid. Note that the burger was not totally dissolved by the acid.
Tommy was a chemist but now he is no more, what he thought was H20 was H2SO4 HEY! *cue applause* (wrong acid I know but I had to get that out of my head!)
i don't think chemists call it muriatic. it's the construction worker's word. Just like some people say pencil lead. Some people say neon sign. Some people call fluorescent tubes neons. My brother calls all metals "iron". Is it iron?
In Canada, not too long ago, a woman moved out from her boyfriends house. He was cleaning the basement one day and found a metal 5 gallon pail with her three children melted in it.
When the male scientist first pored HCl into a glass container, it fumed a lot. When the camera moved away and they brought in the cheese burger, it looked like the glass container was on a random counter, and not in a hood. Did I see this incorrectly or should this have been done in a hood?
I think this is why lead is dangerous. Lead metal ISN"T dangerous, as the body can't abosorb it when coming in contact with it, but you eat it and it presumably turns into lead oxide, which can be absorbed by the body.
Well, the skull is mostly calcium phosphate so it will leave little residue. The cheeseburger was NAUSEATING as can be. Holy denatured protein batman! The only thing that makes HCl safer than sulfuric, nitric, and HF is it slow attack on meat and the thin film of fats and oils on our skin. If you have dry skin WATCH OUT!
The small bottle didnt go off because the hydrogen produced replaced most of the air in the bottle so there was no oxygen present. You can actually fill a bottle with pure hydrogen and get a ring of fire around the opening of the bottle. As it burns the system will suck in normal air through the center of the ring, and once you have enough oxygen it will burst. Pretty cool demonstration.
@BeAnBeAn22 bilibubin (probably spelt wrong ) it is made from the iron produced by the break down of old red blood cells in the liver that is then passed in to the intestines in the form of bile then excreted making your feces look brown (lovelly)
At 2:56. Doesn't he mean boil at higher temperatures?
On the basis of increasing van der Waals forces, you would expect boiling point to become higher going down the group, but because of the hydrogen bonding present in HF, it actually has a higher boiling point than HCl.
@chris536343 that's what he explained yes. You can do a funny trick with this Hydrogen bonding btw. Get a pvc tube, rub it with a cloth or paper and hold it close next to the water comming from a tap. The charged pvc tube will interact with the bonding ability of H2O molecule.
your right, it should be higher temperatures. the h-bonding force is considerably higher than the van der waals force. a higher imf means higher boiling point
@sicarius1992 If I'm not mistaken, this is because of a molecules electron density. As molecules get larger, their ability to pull electrons from other atoms decreases. This is what's called a lack of a dipole moment. The reason you have liquid and solids is because the molecules can hold onto each other through intermolecular forces (eg. hydrogen bonding). When molecules get large, they lose these intermolecular forces and can only grasp each other through electron vibrations, which is weak
@Doogeedoo12 This is kinda confusing me since everywhere I've checked it says larger numbers of electrons result in stronger van der Waals. I understand why hydrogen bonding is the reason for HF having a higher boiling than HCl point but I'm getting conflicting reasons for how the mass effects the boiling point.
P.S Sorry for the "Is it due to that a higher mass results in stronger VDW's? :/", that made no sense when put with my question :P
@sicarius1992 hydrogen bonding >>> Van Der Waals forces when it comes to strength of the bond. Because Flourine is the MOST electronegative atom, it has a massive dipole in HF, and so the partial charge on a Hydrogen atom in HF hydrogen bonds with the partial negative charge on the Fluorine atom of another molecule of HF. On top of that, since HF is a much smaller molecule than HCl, more molecules can hydrogen bond with each other than could HCl molecules in the same volume.
@sicarius1992 I think he misspoke. he said it's surprising that HCl has a lower boiling point than HF, but that wouldn't be surprising if heavier molecules boil at lower temperatures. heavier molecules definitely follow a trend of higher boiling points.
If anyone has ever seen Fringe the TV show does anyone think the professor with the large hair (don't know his name) looks like Walter Bishop (the mad scientist).
Magnesium Oxide is an Alkali? I thought Alkalis were defined by Hydroxide (OH-) Ions and Magnesium Oxide doesn't have one! Feel free to enlighten me if I am wrong!
@wyzarme it is called an alkaline because it hydrolyzes (maybe spelled wrong, im no native speaker). It reacts with the water to form hydroxides. The effect is not really strong in the case of MgO but when you would use NaO2 it would get very very alkaline. So: you are right: Solid and clean MgO is not alkaline, water gives it polarity.
@wyzarme I believe I'm right in saying MgO is a base, not an alkali (but do correct my if I'm wrong perodic videos!) An alkali is a soluble base. And a base is something which is a proton (hydrogen ion) acceptor. If you react MgO with water you get:
MgO + H2O --> Mg(OH)2
As you can see, the MgO has accepted hydrogen, and is hence a base. I am not sure, but I do not think MgO is soluble.
Lol, "And it did nothing." The story of my life in Chemistry lessons. Every single time I ever did an experiment, it would go wrong. I think that in the space of 4 years, I only conducted 5 successful experiments :P
Either she is very tiny person or those are the biggest safety glasses I have ever seen!
KristoffDoe 22 hours ago
@periodicvideos :Can you make a Video of GRIGNARD's Reagent ??? i heard of it many time . Even in My Chem book
aatishhake 1 week ago
umm.. someone buy her a new lab coat ! that one is disturbingly dirty lol
Poponfu1 1 week ago
AAAAAAAAAAAAAARRRRGH, THE BIIIG FLAAAASSSK !!!!!!
pampi14 1 month ago
Hey, why don't you make a video with fluoroantimonic acid or some other superacid? Greetings from Serbia.
Pavle245 2 months ago
@5:06 "So... We're going to see what happens to a tasty McDonalds cheese burger after three and a half hours." Glad to see you were using your down time well prior to this experiment.
daviddanielgraham 4 months ago in playlist The Molecular Videos (supported by EPSRC)
you know what word i hate... the word tummy
jeboralatuyo 4 months ago
Make a video about Carborane acid.
pug6666 6 months ago
SCREAM like a girl yup shes bad at biology!!
idman3333 6 months ago
I love science.
wl6309 6 months ago
I'm looking forward to see a video about nitric acid! Awesome channel!
FrozenHaxor2 6 months ago
You guys should make a super strong Soap for your lab Coats...
Oscarvalz 6 months ago
6:34 Ebay !!!!
jessecax 7 months ago
This experiment should have been on "Super Size Me"
boiledhooker 8 months ago
@XxDuhPedoBarrxX oh i know, i know... i'm just being an arse... :P
AntiProtonBoy 8 months ago
5 people have sodium hydroxide in their tummy
Catboy379 10 months ago
I WANTED THAT CHEESEBURGER!
migkillertwo 10 months ago
All vertibrates flush their food with hydrochloric acid.
gamesbok 1 year ago
why is ohm's law on a chemistry white board at 6:24?
luigi90900 1 year ago
To point to your tummy you need to be 5 cm higher.
luigi90900 1 year ago
After dissolving the stuff from mc donald the hydrochloric acid became slightly more toxic.
kefsound 1 year ago 27
Current thinking by biologists is that HCL is in your stomach as much for food safety reasons than for dissolving and helping to digest food. Most bacteria that are eaten (and everything has bacteria on it) are destroyed by the acid. Note that the burger was not totally dissolved by the acid.
cpovey1 1 month ago
@kefsound i dipped a penny in hot sauce from taco bell and it burned away the corrosion.
xXchocolate1997Xx 1 month ago
NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!! Why did u waste such a tasty burger?!
pikachuthesquirtle 1 year ago
Do the factories that produce it use supermodels as their primary source of getting it? lol XD
XxD1EAN0TH3RD4YxX 1 year ago
SHE USED THE ACID WRONG
AntiProtonBoy 1 year ago
Tommy was a chemist but now he is no more, what he thought was H20 was H2SO4 HEY! *cue applause* (wrong acid I know but I had to get that out of my head!)
thexsoar 1 year ago
@thexsoar dude H2SO4 is sulfuric acid not hydrochloric acid.
MORE4SP 8 months ago
a well known auction site, do you mean eBay?
blueduderanch 1 year ago
A goose skull is nothing. My biology teacher had the penis bones of various animals.
jayjjj3 1 year ago 2
@jayjjj3 the only living creature with a bone in its penis is a racoon.
montey1017 1 year ago
@montey1017 No, search for a baculum on google.
jayjjj3 1 year ago
i dare u to eat it lol
bluebell101 1 year ago
i don't think chemists call it muriatic. it's the construction worker's word. Just like some people say pencil lead. Some people say neon sign. Some people call fluorescent tubes neons. My brother calls all metals "iron". Is it iron?
vmelkon 1 year ago
I heard that stomic acid is 0.5% HCl.
vmelkon 1 year ago
six eyes hahaha
Rededededu 1 year ago
@ 1:00 ....my god woman! Launder that labcoat!
brandonGCHACHU 1 year ago
youtube autoplay has ruined my life
LizzyAston 1 year ago
not me ...i vomited 3 times this norning
melnadiacillian 1 year ago
A sad story.
In Canada, not too long ago, a woman moved out from her boyfriends house. He was cleaning the basement one day and found a metal 5 gallon pail with her three children melted in it.
Stormrunner0002 1 year ago
I'm a martyr to my personal sample of HCl...pass the Omeperazole
Naddig74 1 year ago
Aqua Regia, check.
Hydrochloric acid, in 2 parts, check.
Up next: nitric acid?
bullets0000 1 year ago
it does help digest food a little but its main use in the body is to kill all bacteria
bustincapz 1 year ago
@bustincapz It also helps digest bones and is necessary to transform pepsinogen into pepsin, a digestive protease.
vvs2199 1 year ago
@vvs2199 i did say it helps with somethings, and i didnt know what it was, so thanks for the info, and lol pepsin sounds like pepsi
bustincapz 1 year ago
Dipping the Cheese burger in HCl, thats hilarious.
AlohaBay 1 year ago
When the male scientist first pored HCl into a glass container, it fumed a lot. When the camera moved away and they brought in the cheese burger, it looked like the glass container was on a random counter, and not in a hood. Did I see this incorrectly or should this have been done in a hood?
MaBuSt 1 year ago
I love your lab coats. Mine look the same way. I am afraid to laundry them, they might dissolve. Keep up the great work.
Prof. OOm
ACS Chemist
College Prof
Texas USA
OOmdebah 1 year ago
I think this is why lead is dangerous. Lead metal ISN"T dangerous, as the body can't abosorb it when coming in contact with it, but you eat it and it presumably turns into lead oxide, which can be absorbed by the body.
eveningniteshade 1 year ago
"I can guarantee that everyone has a sample of HCl with them."
Not me. ;)
I have KOH instead. It is so much better at breaking apart cells. ;)
1RadicalOne 1 year ago
Will you be doing a video on HF?
ParkourJayy 1 year ago
I wonder what would happen if you swallowed some zinc powder. Would that produce Hydrogen?
NOT TO BE DONE AT HOME!
rjhrjh3 1 year ago
@rjhrjh3 Good question! You'll burb hydrogen gas!
super1commenter 1 year ago
hah its great to see chemists of this caliber failing to get the pop they want, experiments fail for me often haha
M1XR 1 year ago
Well, the skull is mostly calcium phosphate so it will leave little residue. The cheeseburger was NAUSEATING as can be. Holy denatured protein batman! The only thing that makes HCl safer than sulfuric, nitric, and HF is it slow attack on meat and the thin film of fats and oils on our skin. If you have dry skin WATCH OUT!
j822bosh 1 year ago
RUBBISH CLASSIC
shantoydyson 1 year ago
The small bottle didnt go off because the hydrogen produced replaced most of the air in the bottle so there was no oxygen present. You can actually fill a bottle with pure hydrogen and get a ring of fire around the opening of the bottle. As it burns the system will suck in normal air through the center of the ring, and once you have enough oxygen it will burst. Pretty cool demonstration.
Medic1911 1 year ago
I thought you had to blow out splint and then it's suppose to relight it.
01793pop 1 year ago
she's hot
aphtj 1 year ago
can you tell us about HF and how it dissolves the bones??? :P
sadbutterfly808 1 year ago
@sadbutterfly808 It will disolve calcium and other elements the bone is composed of.
Medic1911 1 year ago
Awesome video. I'm extremely pleased to see women so prominently featured in your videos. Science is fun, and you don't need a Y chromosome to do it!
fakeplasticmeat 1 year ago
how about HYDROFLOURIC ACID?
hyunchoi98 1 year ago
they already made a video :)
klklzumzum 1 year ago
what gives shit the brown colour
BeAnBeAn22 1 year ago
@BeAnBeAn22 bilibubin (probably spelt wrong ) it is made from the iron produced by the break down of old red blood cells in the liver that is then passed in to the intestines in the form of bile then excreted making your feces look brown (lovelly)
tommatdan 1 year ago
I bet Debs get sick of people calling her cute.
MichaelKingsfordGray 1 year ago
i got an ad 4 a "go-green" company called siemens hutchins. at what point did they think it was ok to call their company semen?
sorry8140 1 year ago
The science library at Florida State University is named after Paul Dirac
88metallica88 1 year ago
I wonder what the person's IQ is that has the grey afro?
MysteryDrifter69 1 year ago
That's going to change her "we recommend" profile in a severe way... "Customers who purchased goose skulls also purchased..." :P
andyroo24601 1 year ago 27
@andyroo24601 ha ha... nice one!
periodicvideos 1 year ago
@periodicvideos is it safe to work with hydrochloric acid at home because i have to do it for my science project....Please reply soon
NinjaAttack98 3 months ago
@NinjaAttack98 What do you want to try?
Pavle245 2 months ago
@andyroo24601 also purchased what?
juanarruti 3 months ago
Eh, you were a little low for your stomach.
LNOL 1 year ago
Can you guys make a video about the AWESOME "Aqua Regia Acid?" ^ ^
cherlax 1 year ago
@cherlax they did
Snake0987 1 year ago
@cherlax they already have lol
theburninator88 1 year ago
@cherlax they did. Check the link in the vid or on the PeriodicVIdeos website.
joninlethbridge 1 year ago
@cherlax A link to our aqua regia pops up as an annotation in this video when The Professor discusses it!
periodicvideos 1 year ago 14
ohh
Travisdjtg 1 year ago
ahh eBay. No.1 for goose skulls :L
britmetal 1 year ago
she's Cute.
CxC2007 1 year ago
We, Biologists, are not going comment on the "tummy" as much as pointing out that it is called a Stomach.
Otherwise, great video as always.
Thank you.
ScientiaPerceptum 1 year ago
tilt your tube of hydrogen so it can mix with the oxygen in the air! then you'll get a nice "squeaky pop"
cheard1 1 year ago
HCL, aka Pool Acid, aka Muratic acid. This can be found at most hardware stores as a brick cleaner. Somewhere around 25% to 40% HCL.
norxcontacts 1 year ago
very exciting and I'm very excited for part II
undulated 1 year ago
At 2:56. Doesn't he mean boil at higher temperatures?
On the basis of increasing van der Waals forces, you would expect boiling point to become higher going down the group, but because of the hydrogen bonding present in HF, it actually has a higher boiling point than HCl.
chris536343 1 year ago
@chris536343 that's what he explained yes. You can do a funny trick with this Hydrogen bonding btw. Get a pvc tube, rub it with a cloth or paper and hold it close next to the water comming from a tap. The charged pvc tube will interact with the bonding ability of H2O molecule.
angryflan 1 year ago
@angryflan He said lower temperatures, but I think he meant higher temperatures. Otherwise it doesn't make sense.
chris536343 1 year ago
@chris536343
your right, it should be higher temperatures. the h-bonding force is considerably higher than the van der waals force. a higher imf means higher boiling point
Fermions83 1 year ago
When will part II be available XD
shintsu01 1 year ago 8
@shintsu01 I will be posting Part II this week.
periodicvideos 1 year ago 21
The anticipation is killing me!
confiscator 1 year ago
Like the colour of the lab coat. Used.
GodJasperX 1 year ago 3
I would really like to know if I can eat a goose skull.
culwin 1 year ago
aww man, I hate cliffhangers.
dxd7122 1 year ago
Well, muriatic acid is a certain dilution of hydrochloric acid, that is meant for cleaning stone
dbc616 1 year ago
This stuff isn't at all like the mega-diluted varieties we use in chemistry and biology lessons, it's wonderful!
theguycalledchris 1 year ago
damn cliffhanger!
callousg 1 year ago 2
Debbie looks like Robot Chicken! :>
varunasingh 1 year ago
@varunasingh sorry I meant Chicken Little! :>
varunasingh 1 year ago
NOOOOO! I wanted to see the goose skull!
whitsoxdude 1 year ago 2
Cool!
I'm looking forward to part 2!
And I really like Debbie's face at 6:09 :D
chemiealex 1 year ago
a regular, well known auction site... i wonder what that could be called? lol
has the prof cut his hair or is it older footage - his hair is huge in the previous video
crubba 1 year ago
i always thought this weird.. want to know if a room is full of hyrdogen gas? light a splint!
paintballingfanatic 1 year ago
awesome. goose skull melting is brutal
digdugdiggy 1 year ago
I don't want to eat McDonald's anymore
Grundalizer 1 year ago
Somehow these videos get better and better.
NiceyNiceGuyMike 1 year ago
Hydrogen should be collected under water....
method in the vid makes me laugh, i mean wtf!?
RoNM214 1 year ago
2:50 "Usually molecules that are heavier boil at lower temperatures" Why is this true? Is it due to that a higher mass results in stronger VDW's? :/
sicarius1992 1 year ago
@sicarius1992 If I'm not mistaken, this is because of a molecules electron density. As molecules get larger, their ability to pull electrons from other atoms decreases. This is what's called a lack of a dipole moment. The reason you have liquid and solids is because the molecules can hold onto each other through intermolecular forces (eg. hydrogen bonding). When molecules get large, they lose these intermolecular forces and can only grasp each other through electron vibrations, which is weak
Doogeedoo12 1 year ago
@Doogeedoo12 This is kinda confusing me since everywhere I've checked it says larger numbers of electrons result in stronger van der Waals. I understand why hydrogen bonding is the reason for HF having a higher boiling than HCl point but I'm getting conflicting reasons for how the mass effects the boiling point.
P.S Sorry for the "Is it due to that a higher mass results in stronger VDW's? :/", that made no sense when put with my question :P
sicarius1992 1 year ago
@sicarius1992 Ok, I think I'm agreeing with what fnumb says, I don't know what to think really now xD Thanks for the kind reply though :)
sicarius1992 1 year ago
Apologies for the double post I accidently sent the reply to myself and not to Doogeedoo12 the first time around.
sicarius1992 1 year ago
@sicarius1992 hydrogen bonding >>> Van Der Waals forces when it comes to strength of the bond. Because Flourine is the MOST electronegative atom, it has a massive dipole in HF, and so the partial charge on a Hydrogen atom in HF hydrogen bonds with the partial negative charge on the Fluorine atom of another molecule of HF. On top of that, since HF is a much smaller molecule than HCl, more molecules can hydrogen bond with each other than could HCl molecules in the same volume.
Grundalizer 1 year ago
This has been flagged as spam show
@Doogeedoo12 Ok, I think I'm agreeing with what fnumb says, I don't know what to think really now xD Thanks for the kind reply though :)
sicarius1992 1 year ago
@sicarius1992 I think he misspoke. he said it's surprising that HCl has a lower boiling point than HF, but that wouldn't be surprising if heavier molecules boil at lower temperatures. heavier molecules definitely follow a trend of higher boiling points.
fnumb 1 year ago
@fnumb Yeah that's what I thought too, I just didn't want to sound dumb in case he was correct.
sicarius1992 1 year ago
dirty lab coat!!!
woodchuck1022 1 year ago
I got this old book with little cartoon kids
looks like it's from the 50's
chemistry experiments or something
it says in relation to an HCl experiment
taste the acid. it should taste sour
it says nothing about its concentration, lol
crazy
TheStoicAgnostic 1 year ago
@thelleht yeah i'm looking forward to seeing it too
SupremeTestrun 1 year ago
...You managed to get a goose skull off (I'm guessing) E-bay? The things people sell... come to think of it; The things people BUY. xD
MGlBlaze 1 year ago
so, if i eat zink... and light a cig, i will explode`? lol
clarkcolt45 1 year ago
omg they turned cheezburger into sh%t lol
JaksProductions 1 year ago
cheeseburger part nearly made me cry :C
antiswattt3 1 year ago
NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO i hate the word continue the show was getting in the good part i hate media LOL
but this is awesome i realize i saw every single periodic video keep them coming if not i will unsubscribe just kidding but its awesome LOL
narutostarfire 1 year ago
If anyone has ever seen Fringe the TV show does anyone think the professor with the large hair (don't know his name) looks like Walter Bishop (the mad scientist).
SuperSiddall123 1 year ago
I think the acid IMPROVED Mcdonalds food.
valdisxp1 1 year ago 34
@valdisxp1 so true
TaylorL214 1 year ago
What exactly makes chemicals "fume"?
Envergure 1 year ago
can Periodic Table of Videosmake a video about HCl with K?
wilsonlaulau 1 year ago
@wilsonlaulau
+1, that would be entertaining!
Envergure 1 year ago
i love these molecule videos
PartVIII 1 year ago
Magnesium Oxide is an Alkali? I thought Alkalis were defined by Hydroxide (OH-) Ions and Magnesium Oxide doesn't have one! Feel free to enlighten me if I am wrong!
wyzarme 1 year ago
@wyzarme it is called an alkaline because it hydrolyzes (maybe spelled wrong, im no native speaker). It reacts with the water to form hydroxides. The effect is not really strong in the case of MgO but when you would use NaO2 it would get very very alkaline. So: you are right: Solid and clean MgO is not alkaline, water gives it polarity.
Peterditaa 1 year ago
@wyzarme I believe I'm right in saying MgO is a base, not an alkali (but do correct my if I'm wrong perodic videos!) An alkali is a soluble base. And a base is something which is a proton (hydrogen ion) acceptor. If you react MgO with water you get:
MgO + H2O --> Mg(OH)2
As you can see, the MgO has accepted hydrogen, and is hence a base. I am not sure, but I do not think MgO is soluble.
petercourt 1 year ago
Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhh! I was really into that. Bring on episode two!
omegacds 1 year ago
I have done the Zinc and HCl with 6M HCl and zinc metal chunks instead of zinc powder. Then use water displacement to capture the H2 gas.
Robberbaron15 1 year ago
Where's part two?????????
paulruddick 1 year ago
@paulruddick Brady Hasn't Uploaded it Yet!
ThatKidKnows 1 year ago
Here in Portugal it is still sold as 'acido muriatico' usually on the bottom shelf so the kiddies can get their hands on it lol...
Infloresence 1 year ago
@Infloresence Haha! In Italy it's called "acido muriatico" too!
TeoTheAwesome 1 year ago 2
Thank you for the amazing and informative videos! I only wish the profs at my university did these kinds of things as well! :P
justaFL1P 1 year ago
Lol, "And it did nothing." The story of my life in Chemistry lessons. Every single time I ever did an experiment, it would go wrong. I think that in the space of 4 years, I only conducted 5 successful experiments :P
Medracin 1 year ago
Jaws Quote!! nice. lol
archaedemos 1 year ago
Oooh I get my HCl from Fisher too
AdmiralBud 1 year ago
Interesting.
xKevTiffx 1 year ago