Pardon me, just a humble opinion. The examples are too far fetched. "food" and "car" is very different product category, in the language of marketing. Would not it be better if we use examples such as "burger" and "coke"? People can relate much more easier with that.
@okam101 Hi Okam, you are right. Indifference curves could be linear if perfect subsitutes are involved. For that, the marginal rate of subsitution is constant throughout. Optimal utility could be achieved by solving for corner solution.
@okam101 I believe such two things don't exist in reality. Perfect substitutes mean two goods that are identical. Perfect complements mean two parts of the same good. And thus unconventional indifference curve does not exist.
@mackbox123 we are not arguing about reality. We look just like other aspects of Economics the theoretical bases. I draw your attention to giffen goods.Its existence is conditional but we still learn it. Yes I can help but affirm that the theoretical bases of your argument is flawed. Infact substitutes in reality exists .
Thank you..i understand this.. it wouldve been better if u had given a particular price though. i wanted to see how they would equal up on the budget line
I liked your video a lot but I question your statement of indifference curves being non-linear. A perfect substitute of say nickels and dimes would elicit a linear indifference curve.
I have no idea how you explane everything in 10 minutes and my lecturer needs hours to explain. plus, I understand everything here and nothing in the university!
@guthmiller575 yes perfect substitutes would have a linear indiff curve, eg if it was green pencils and red pencils and you dont care which you have, there would be no diminishing utility relative to the other colour at any level of consumption
Thank you Profe, it is very clear now. You should be the next Universal Professor that will go on a mission to meat out off space aliens. For the other professors around, no need to try guys, the spot is already taken.
he explains quite well but he is incorrect saying that the preferences can not be a straight line, in cases when goods are perfect substitutes for example blue pencils and red pencils makes no differences. Also there are other shapes like L shaped. If we want to be more critic, you can not buy fractions of cars because this variable is discrete, not continuous, in that case his example is not ok.
@MrKingJumbo thanks for getting in touch- as the consumer has more to spend (and their budget line shifts outwards) they choose to use a greater proportion of their extra income on cars. Cars mus have greater income elasticity of demand in my example...
You are a god send. You helped me loads through A Level Economics and now you are helping me through my degree. Thanks and continue making great videos.
Perhaps a silly question -- isn't the PPC conceptually similar to the budget line? If so, why isn't the optimal point on the budget line the midpoint as it is on the PPC?
True. Books are OLD school now...... Prof. u are amazin. this was just soooo sooo difficult to understand in the books. But thanx 2 u its ver very simple
You make economics sound so easy and understandable!! The moment I hear about a new topic in class, I start hoping you have a youtube video uploaded out thr!!
this is great stuff, but can someone explain how this is applied to the real world considering that no one spends all of their money on just food and/or cars (or water and clothes or watever).
when you get an increase of the budget, this cuts the indifference curves in a higher combinations of food and cars,,, but the utility decreases the more you buy any of those items, How does it affect the indifference curves?
The Law of Marginal Rate of Substitution applies very well the concept of Scarcity. What is limited costs more!! If I have four cars and you break the window of one of my cars, I won't be as pissed as if I had only one car! You could play me $100 for the window of the broken car when I have four cars, but if I have only one car, it would seem to cost more, say, $450! Bateu bwe!
The chalk on the back of your suit shows your dedication. I'm not a formal student, I am a recreational learner. For many viewers you are a compliment to their professor and a preparation for the upcoming exam; To me (and some others) you are concisely organized and wonderfully represented information [great sound, great video, great lecture plan]) on an exciting topic... yes, economics can be fun.
Thank you for the time investment, you are making the world a smarter place.
This lesson was so awesome! Very clear. :-) Thank you!
rachgunz 1 week ago
Paj Holden, aka the archbishop of banterbury
Mscottbreezy 2 weeks ago
think u so much really help me
dorjaxxx 2 weeks ago
Pardon me, just a humble opinion. The examples are too far fetched. "food" and "car" is very different product category, in the language of marketing. Would not it be better if we use examples such as "burger" and "coke"? People can relate much more easier with that.
ismawan1980 2 weeks ago
@ismawan1980 dont be so pedantic.
Mscottbreezy 2 weeks ago
You just screwed it all up. What about perfect complements or substitute. when the indifference is unconventional.
okam101 3 weeks ago
@okam101 Hi Okam, you are right. Indifference curves could be linear if perfect subsitutes are involved. For that, the marginal rate of subsitution is constant throughout. Optimal utility could be achieved by solving for corner solution.
hermancheong 2 weeks ago
@okam101 I believe such two things don't exist in reality. Perfect substitutes mean two goods that are identical. Perfect complements mean two parts of the same good. And thus unconventional indifference curve does not exist.
mackbox123 2 weeks ago
Comment removed
okam101 2 weeks ago
This has been flagged as spam show
@mackbox123 we are not arguing about reality. We look just like other aspects of Economics the theoretical bases. I draw your attention to giffen goods.Its existence is conditional but we still learn it. Yes I can help but affirm that the theoretical bases of your argument is flawed. Infact substitutes in reality exists .
okam101 2 weeks ago
Simply.. WOW!!
pepteamsergi09 3 weeks ago
Brilliant.
axelle32 1 month ago
You are a saint
Tacoma3243 1 month ago
Thank you..i understand this.. it wouldve been better if u had given a particular price though. i wanted to see how they would equal up on the budget line
SliMatic012 1 month ago
Hey i have an economics quizz can u help?
sgwhytyduoefhadshjdf 2 months ago
"Indifference curves are convex to the origin". WRONG.
MichaelYog 2 months ago
Great job, thanks alot sir, you explained it so clearly and gave reasoning to everything you said, great job :)
sambayouth1 3 months ago
I liked your video a lot but I question your statement of indifference curves being non-linear. A perfect substitute of say nickels and dimes would elicit a linear indifference curve.
beachdawg14 3 months ago
awesome video! Great help!
Thanks a lot!
rrlu 3 months ago
Than you for this !
92Yusif 3 months ago
Teachers are amazing; thank you so much for taking the time to do this. As you can see, you have helped many people!
angelicasald10 3 months ago
MARRY ME
srslayerz 4 months ago
Thank you! my lecturer went through this immensely fast and assumed we all understood it just like that, thank you again!
bugalooshrimp92 4 months ago
Thumbs up, if you know economy from pajholden!
iliadisi1 4 months ago
I have no idea how you explane everything in 10 minutes and my lecturer needs hours to explain. plus, I understand everything here and nothing in the university!
thanx a lot!
iliadisi1 4 months ago
pajholden, you're amazing. Your videos help me out so much with my horrible economic professors. Keep up the good work, Good Sir.
cartmanfan0316 4 months ago
Oh. My. Thank you!!!!!!
trunx16 4 months ago
It Would be glade of you if you could explain (Revealed Preference Theory)
abdullah7200 4 months ago
yeah thanks a lot pajholden
deepakgaba14 5 months ago
thank you so much!
jasont6179 5 months ago
Could you please elaborate on Consumer Equilibrium?
Id really like that.
I've watched all your videos on Macro Economics as well.
Circular Flow Of Income was crystal clear.
InmicaJFord 6 months ago
i swear to god you should run for like teacher of the year award or something
usman2hype92 7 months ago
it's so clear~great!
Missjennyyyyyyy 7 months ago
This has been flagged as spam show
it's so clear~great!
Missjennyyyyyyy 7 months ago
it's so clear~great!
Missjennyyyyyyy 7 months ago
i'll be having my paper tomorrow and this is such a great help. thank you so much!
soemali 8 months ago
GReat lecture
alitedd 8 months ago
why cant lecturers in my uni explain it so simply and completely? ffs
Suburbiton 8 months ago
4 professors I had couldn't have explained it better
lSeKToRl 8 months ago
this is simply superb..i cant belive i am studying for my Grad exams of youtube....
mrsnehdeepchanda 8 months ago
great thanks
ulgenmm 9 months ago
great video! thank you!
babymamadrama101 9 months ago
chalk mark on his suit
kobayashi123 11 months ago
You say that indifference curves can not be linear? could you explain to me the same of an indifference curve between to perfect substitutes?
guthmiller575 11 months ago
@guthmiller575 yes perfect substitutes would have a linear indiff curve, eg if it was green pencils and red pencils and you dont care which you have, there would be no diminishing utility relative to the other colour at any level of consumption
Suburbiton 8 months ago
Thanks I'm taking Micro online and you've been a great relief.......
D2EBONY305 11 months ago
Very helpful, particularly your explanation of why indifference curves are convex at 02:12. Many thanks!
TheFinishLine17 11 months ago
Very helpful, particularly your explanation of why indifference curves are convex at 01:53. Many thanks!
TheFinishLine17 11 months ago
Thank you Profe, it is very clear now. You should be the next Universal Professor that will go on a mission to meat out off space aliens. For the other professors around, no need to try guys, the spot is already taken.
elpypeta 1 year ago
Excellent video, thank you very much. You seem to have an ease to explain concepts logically and clearly which many, many other teachers don't have.
GG8 1 year ago
So, Mr. Holden, you could say that an indifference curve is like a ppf for consumption, yes?
buran225 1 year ago
he explains quite well but he is incorrect saying that the preferences can not be a straight line, in cases when goods are perfect substitutes for example blue pencils and red pencils makes no differences. Also there are other shapes like L shaped. If we want to be more critic, you can not buy fractions of cars because this variable is discrete, not continuous, in that case his example is not ok.
LUCHO8490485 1 year ago 7
Comment removed
TheAlban1A 2 months ago
i have watched a few videos on indifference curves and yours was the one that made it all a bit clearer. Thank you!
maritunby 1 year ago
Thanks a lot. That really helped me but I have one question:
Why isn't the path of the way the spending changes linear? You give the example of it bending towards the "cars" and I don't get that.
MrKingJumbo 1 year ago
@MrKingJumbo thanks for getting in touch- as the consumer has more to spend (and their budget line shifts outwards) they choose to use a greater proportion of their extra income on cars. Cars mus have greater income elasticity of demand in my example...
pajholden 1 sec ago
pajholden 1 year ago
You are a god send. You helped me loads through A Level Economics and now you are helping me through my degree. Thanks and continue making great videos.
Tracywithafacey 1 year ago
I'm from Barbados and I have an exam on monday and this really helped..........thank you~~~
njeri101 1 year ago
Great. Just started studying this. This video has really complemented the coursework nicely. Thanks a lot. *Subscribed*
IrnBruFiend 1 year ago
Awesome explanation, thank you.
flinagin 1 year ago
Comment removed
davoho 1 year ago
Perhaps a silly question -- isn't the PPC conceptually similar to the budget line? If so, why isn't the optimal point on the budget line the midpoint as it is on the PPC?
mlmiles1 1 year ago
mr. pajholden.thank you sir..:-)
adanzakyle 1 year ago
Thanks for this upload! Very nice, now i understand this principle
MrPlutokoen 1 year ago
True. Books are OLD school now...... Prof. u are amazin. this was just soooo sooo difficult to understand in the books. But thanx 2 u its ver very simple
Jurgenalzen 1 year ago
Thank you so much. I really do hope your an economics teacher, cause you are an amazing teacher.
ALisztomaniac 1 year ago
easy to undestand.thax
tahirwaqar 1 year ago
waiting for ur response dr. cheers
kayis2010 1 year ago
don't have words to express my gratitude for the prof.Great job sir. carry on with the noble job. Everything crystal clear and understood.
bentbush 1 year ago
Thx a lot philip :D
Guess what, u r highly recommended by my seminar tutor*
u r awesome!
5552340 1 year ago
Phil,
You make economics sound so easy and understandable!! The moment I hear about a new topic in class, I start hoping you have a youtube video uploaded out thr!!
Thx a ton!!
:)
haashi9 1 year ago
SO GOOD...THANK YOU
sex911911 1 year ago
this is great stuff, but can someone explain how this is applied to the real world considering that no one spends all of their money on just food and/or cars (or water and clothes or watever).
How do you add more goods into there?
zanfankid 1 year ago
I understood that very clearly thanks but in regards to the marginal rate of substitution what happens if it is less than PX/PY.
Where the equation would be MRSXY < PX/PY. Where x and y are two goods
and P is price.
How would you draw that on the indifference curve? And would you need to adjust it for the consumer to maximize satisfaction?
I'm having trouble on my assignment and would appreciate any help. Thanks
fathumptydumpty 1 year ago
*applause*
shukshuk 1 year ago
I wish you were my teacher :(
MexicanBillBacker 1 year ago
awesome...
xp80000 1 year ago
when you get an increase of the budget, this cuts the indifference curves in a higher combinations of food and cars,,, but the utility decreases the more you buy any of those items, How does it affect the indifference curves?
AlejandroMdz 1 year ago
This guy rocks!!
nutsbutdum 1 year ago
thnx for this tutorial
sudanshsingh 1 year ago
Great Video...very helpful!
nicky3521 1 year ago
wow you just saved a student on his midterm exam. thank you very much! you have been subscribed
cornman1220 1 year ago 11
this guy does a better job at explaining this concept than the elitist twats at the so called "one of the best universities in the world i go to".
well done,excellent clear and concise explanation.
davedroid 2 years ago
brilliant!
IAmBombSon 2 years ago
a better example would be tea and coffeee
goodluckpeace44 2 years ago
what an example, food and cars. with absolutely no food, a man is satisfied with million cars
goodluckpeace44 2 years ago
sir, can u pls explain consumer equilibrium through ultility approach as well? i just dont get the concept of marginal utility of money.....thanks
laughingjal 2 years ago
well thank you.
Aciletnobi 2 years ago
Excellent videos. Well done
maddi62 2 years ago
The Law of Marginal Rate of Substitution applies very well the concept of Scarcity. What is limited costs more!! If I have four cars and you break the window of one of my cars, I won't be as pissed as if I had only one car! You could play me $100 for the window of the broken car when I have four cars, but if I have only one car, it would seem to cost more, say, $450! Bateu bwe!
Sunnyman2012 2 years ago
If i were you I'd use somebody else's examples in the exam. Preferably out of a text book :)
maddi62 2 years ago
thank yiu
rhoque2 2 years ago
yeah than you for this I learned lot from this
goodluckpeace44 2 years ago
not really because there are different preferences like perfect substitutes for example, or perfect complements
LUCHO8490485 2 years ago
The chalk on the back of your suit shows your dedication. I'm not a formal student, I am a recreational learner. For many viewers you are a compliment to their professor and a preparation for the upcoming exam; To me (and some others) you are concisely organized and wonderfully represented information [great sound, great video, great lecture plan]) on an exciting topic... yes, economics can be fun.
Thank you for the time investment, you are making the world a smarter place.
KanaPolak 2 years ago
thanks a lottttttttt
hotchoclateguy 2 years ago
The budget line also shifts outward due to decreasing price of the good, not only when the income rises. Well, if price falls, Real Income rises!
Sunman2014 2 years ago
great job thank you
mesumatra 2 years ago
very well done. finally, an economist that can teach.
RaviPrem898989 2 years ago
very good explanation!
stand2reason 2 years ago
winderful!
RandallDandall 2 years ago
thank you. again, absolutely amazing.
flyingshoelace818 2 years ago
even though you lecture faster than my professor i can still get a better understanding from your lectures than his.
God bless! God bless!
:D
loverofbeats 2 years ago 15
Awesome, I was telling my mom yesterday reading books were a thing of the past, thanks to Good people like this...
thugnbone123 2 years ago
Say hello to your Mum - never stop reading books. Phil.
pajholden 2 years ago 16
@pajholden Phil always nails it!! :D
todaslasmujeres 7 months ago in playlist ECONOMICS
thank you sir... your teaching method is excellent ....
siryousaf 2 years ago
wow, it's like making a three-page discussion in a book into 10 minutes but with the same content. thanks for making our lives easier.
hereno1 2 years ago
Truly Excellent expanlanation...true youtube hero
Rukeh89 2 years ago
Great explanation, great teacher!!
wefh2 2 years ago
Awesome!!!
MATAKUKUYOU 2 years ago
amazing
MATAKUKUYOU 2 years ago
Thank you so much for this video. You are really really good.
VolcanicDrum 2 years ago
Some more props van Amsterdam. Have an exam next week on micro economics. This vids really are really helping me to comprehend issues better.
wuaarg 2 years ago
Incredible! Thanks & appreciation from Amsterdam!
LexEnglesio 2 years ago
Excellent, very well explained...
petermccann2004 2 years ago
Just wanted to correct something on the video.
Indifference curves are linear when you have perfect substitutes.
2009blink182 2 years ago
it's so funny when you turn round and get chalk on your jacket!!
you are a really good teacher though. thanks for putting this on youtube!
huhbuzz 2 years ago
You should explain the price leadership model/dominant firm. It's extremely confusing. Keep up the helpful videos!
Chaalie 2 years ago
sir! u Rox... keep it up.. u'v helpd me alot..
oizxmnqw 2 years ago
Love this guy, saved me on my last mid term.
terpshoops27 2 years ago
I'm having my exams in 12 hours. thanks a lot for your help!!!!!
taintedmirage 2 years ago
these videos are very helpful thanks
IntegratedDerivative 2 years ago
ah man thanks for the video Im talking a Price theory class and im not understanding anything in class........these videos are helping alot though!!!
sepulturak 2 years ago
honestly paj, im really trying to figure out how to 'promote' your videos around economic students,
they are so helpful, too bad i already failed my micro class, XD..but macro is lying right ahead
cathy2708 2 years ago
how to the graph of holding real income constant?,,,,that is Slusky and Hick 's proposition which giffen good will exit in the diagram..
jackyck 2 years ago
great video, paj
sunilamg 2 years ago
hey, thanks.
Another good and interesting video! I'm enjoying these very much.
rulllar 2 years ago
Hello Paj!!! Welcome back!!!!!!! Thank you so much for the video.
Glad to see you again.
brian12934 2 years ago