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From: QualiaSoup
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  • Very cool! :)

  • Woops, seems... wt hell... now it's changing time slightly?

    I don't get how it changes direction, I can't seem to find a reliable way to make it change direction... but it does spin, perceptually, in only 1 direction at any given time.

    The animation itself just tricks the brain at one point or another, when the lines overlap, to perceive different lines infront of other lines, forcing the cube to rotate the opposite direction.

    This is the kind of thing that could make you go blind xD

  • Looks to me like the cube changes direction from spinning counter clockwise to spinning clockwise at about 3:29 to 3:30 (when al the lines line up exactly, giving a 2D image).

    I, honest to God (despite not being religious, being quite the scientific addict myself), can't force it to spin in the other direction at ANY other time, so to me, my logic says that the animation is flawed and the cube can ONLY be perceptually be spinning in 1 direction at any given time, the animation just changes.

  • I'm a very good Tarot card reader, as well as using divinations of all other kinds. But I know full well most of what I do is pure guesswork. I use intuition, good sense, and some knowledge of a subject's situation to craft a story that sounds relevant. Subjects usually fill in most of the gaps for me, and ascribe to me supernatural powers. I stopped doing divinations because I couldn't convince people it's not real. It isn't right they should put so much credence in any "psychic" games.

  • 0:56 Alzheimer's disease is not a cause of death, but simply a very severe, so far irreversible form of amnesia. My great-grandmother had Alzheimer's for about the last decade of her life. She probably died of old age.

  • I actually wasn't able to see the cube move the other way until I STOPPED concentrating on making it move.

  • omg it took me forever to be able to see the cube moving clockwise.

  • People sometimes survive being shot in the head

    If Brad had predicted her father was shot in the head and spoke "die" (assuming the outcome, perhaps subconsciously) then how reasonable would be to say he was entirely inaccurate when giving his answer? Was his prediction wrong, or speech?

    The flaw would be psychological, in assuming the outcome of being shot in the head is death, a problem in communication. Not virtue, or the ability to see the future

  • Comment removed

  • 2:00-3:00

    when my grandfather died i dreamt about him twice

    the first time i asked him "grandpa, what does it feel like to be dead?", but i woke up before he could answer

    the second time i asked again and he said "i dont know, i'm not dead" and he laughed

    hehe, my mind recreated him as good humoured and joking as he was. it wasnt a ghost, but my own subconscious.....he is missed...

    i guess that's why people "see ghosts" of their dead loved ones...

  • It was difficult, but I managed to imagine that cube rotating both ways. Almost hurt myself.

  • You just mindfucked me like a 2 cent hooker with that cube. Well done.

  • The easiest way to make the cube spin either way is to watch one of the corners and imagine it spinning the other way and close your eyes keeping that thought and when you open your eyes it is spinning the other way. I can do it fairly quickly, but when I neglect picking a corner it resits flipping in my perception

  • I once thought there was a ghost in my room because the ribbon in my doll's hair would flutter as if in an invisible wind, but when I put my hand near it I couldn't feel anything. Turned out it was the fan in the back of my desktop computer making it move. :/ I was so dumb when I was 13.

  • Anecdotes are the frosting on the cake of rigorous scientific study.

  • the rotating cube blew my mind.

  • Blinking helps flip the image. I managed to change it several times :)

  • Yusss, I flipped the cube @ 3:30! Perception = win :)

  • a single tuvan throat singer can conjure up several "virgin mary"s to harmonize with him(or her) :P

  • I did it! I crossed my eyes REALLY hard and it flipped!

  • that cube made my eyes hurt =). Its a brilliant demo of how the eye can be fooled

  • So are my parents with me."you don't believe in God,you're an atheist!"You have a spell on you,you are possessed!"

    So much that I'm already starting to wonder if these are true..It's frustrating,scarying,and shaking my tryings to be rational at all time.Everything that misses a rational explanation,god must have done it.

  • Wow, the women in this video must hit the gym; they're ripped!

    Kidding aside, valid points all around.

  • i can actively dissociate the cube direction switching the way it moves to will without closing my eyes. it's just a matter of simple knowledge the cube is moving both ways. had you not told me it moves the both ways, i would've assumed it only moved clockwise, and nothing further.

    interesting.

  • @manugnauinggshtrajk that is the interesting thing. You had to be told and you had to make an active effort. If neither of these things happened you would have believed what your brain told you that you were seeing without question. Its not about the ability to change the direction its the fact that once a direction is initially decided its much harder to change it than let it be.

  • Gah! The cube! It keeps changing direction randomly! As always, though, good video.

  • I can only see the cube rotating clockwise. No matter how hard I try, images like those (I've seen another of a ballerina) only rotate clockwise for me. =(

  • @TrevorBlack79 the trick with the ballerina is to envision her extended leg swinging either towards or away from you(as i said in another comment, the trick with the cube is similar; you just pick one line).

  • This is so true. I keep a journal, in which I write most days. Looking back on my past journals helps me see that my memory of the event isn't always the same (and sometimes contradicts, or leaves out crucial details) as what I recorded in my journal at the time, proving that human memory is flawed. Most people who keep journals report the same thing.

  • I want to find a video of just that cube moving. Its just so weird to make it switch directions. it can be a little tricky.

  • Honest detail? What kind of crazy talk is that? You sound like one of them science buffs who looks at evidence and then makes decisions based on it. There's no room for that kind of nonsense in God's world.

  • @pentupentropy Lulz, that sounded so fucked up, I was like "OMIPUWTFBBQ!!!1!",

    then I serious'd, and then I lol'd :)

  • So.... It is only real if it is consistent?

  • Damnit Jannet!

  • Very nice Rocky Horror reference.

  • Darn - I was hoping for a Hume quote...

  • Please post links to the source of those illusions. In particular I'd like to get a high quality version of the cube illusion for a talk I'm giving.

  • @saizai Sorry not to get back to you on this earlier - the holidays have been crazy.

    I'm afraid that one link I'd included in the description bar to the cube illusion, went down shortly after I uploaded this video, and I've not been able to find another decent version. My graphics for the other illusions were based on book illustrations, though I'll see if I can track down a website that includes (at least some of) them.

  • @QualiaSoup I redid the graphic and included it in my presentation @ 27C3. See video link on the presentations page of saizai.com. Thanks for the inspiration. :)

  • For those who can't see the difference for the cube, try constant blinking at half a second intervals.

  • For anyone else did the cube go back and forth a couple times in different directions?

  • @JacktheSmack I think I did, too...though that could be just my perception. ;)

  • Yo link is down

  • @caschoener Cheers. I'll see if I can track down another example.

  • Comment removed

  • Great video. I appreciate all of the uploads Soup.

    And as for the cube thing, I've found that blinking rapidly or looking away from the screen for a second causes the cube to "switch" direction.

  • @phykick "Great video. I appreciate all of the uploads Soup."

    Thanks, phykick. Most appreciated.

    Another trick I use for the cube is following one corner and imagining that when it reaches the left or right, it 'bounces back' rather than follows round. It's interesting to hear people's different techniques.

  • @QualiaSoup the technique i used was to focus on the top vertex and watch the pendulum motion of the middle line, and then to imagine that line as if it were a rope attached to a ceiling fan. after that, it was easy to switch the apparent direction of my imaginary fan by picturing the rope swinging towards me or away from me. once i was able to control my interpretation of that one line, the rest of the shape naturally followed suit. then i could "swat" the line back and forth like a tetherball.

  • wow, i just realized your technique is exactly the same; you just articulated it much more concisely. *wipes the egg off his face*

  • @QualiaSoup You turned me into quite the skeptic with that cube illustration. I stared at it, even bringing the stream back to that part several times, and found it only moved counter-clockwise. After accidentally saying, aloud, that it was a load of nonsense, my friend pointed out that it's clearly going clockwise and there's no way it's going counter-clockwise. Perfect anecdote (haha) to explain that skepticism.

  • aaah, yes, breathe in that SWEEET logic.

  • well, history helps us understand past reality. , And regarding anecdotes.. Aren't our personal observations anecdotes? We trust them.  unless perhaps they contradict what we know.

  • I watched the cube. I could've sworn it was only going in one direction. I went back and it went in the same direction, then halfway through, it switched on me. then I watched it again, and the cube went clockwise, then counterclockwise. I agree, perception is one hell of an obstacle in anecdotes.

  • @creepyoldman2 it may have to do with which side of your brain you used at that time there's more than moving image that show this clockwise/couterclockwise effect.

  • There is one issue he has yet to mention, I'm sure he's considered it however. But some ppl that happen to fall to such beliefs can possibly have psychological disorders and cannot make proper connections in their brains in order to appropriately dicern the truth. For instance, concerning the woman of whom he was speaking at first, could very well be succombing to false motivations in the brain causing her to immediately consider such a seemingly silly hypothesis. I would continue, but I don't h

  • You have rather dim friends.

  • How about the validity of anecdotes.. for understanding reality. History uses them doesn't it?

  • @jameshanley40 and thats why history is considered a soft science. often, old texts can only be understood in context with other texts, or archaeological evidence. it should also be noted that history doesn't help us understand reality, it just helps us understand where humans came from, how events occurred, and why we are in the position that we are in. the older the historical text is, the fewer supporting claims, the less likely it is to be considered factual.

  • @creepyoldman2 history is written by winners and those in power. Those who have the power to write history have the power to manipulate it.

  • @MrBigEnchilada I agree- this is another one of those things that contributes to history being a soft science.

  • I second Krowges notion, it's an infuriating cube.

    I tried to focus on a corner and couldn't control the direction, suddenly it switched and I couldn't repeat it

  • The cube has flipped for me 7 or 8 times (watched it twice) but I couldn't control when will it happen can you explain it to me?

  • People use anecdotes a lot to make social claims about certain groups of people. just look at how fear of Muslims is carrying on in the US. Anecdotes are an easy thing to multiply to your favor on the internet. A lot of close-minded people do not use the internet to find anecdotes that challenge their own but to find people with similar experiences. The internet is just their echo chamber "My crazy idea isn't so crazy at all".

  • Another brilliant vid by QualiaSoup!

  • I love your videos but if carefully analyzed the rotating cube switches direction in the animation during one of the jumps, something I would assume you noticed because you are generally very thorough in your videos. Perhaps you put it in there specifically to be ironic.

  • Magnets!!!

  • Brad and Janet? Is this another Rocky Horror reference making its way into science?

  • These presentations should be presented to all school-aged children as required viewing.

  • R.I.P. "Brad's" friend's dad. S!

  • While I agree with pretty much everything in this video, why does he start with an ancedotal story about why ancedotal stories don't work.

  • Woah... that cube is freaky... I don't think concentrating helped see it move the other way.  The best method I found is to briefly look away, and when you look back at it, it may be moving in the opposite direction. (If it's still moving in the same direction, look away again.) When I concentrated, I was too focused on the animation to see the change.

  • There are all kinds of suggestions for "making" the cube "turn the other way". Stopping the vid to "reframe" the situation is a good one, but I found that I could "make" it "flip" just by briefly focusing my eyes off to the side of the cube in the direction I wanted to see it go.

  • I hate anecdotes now

  • I discovered a good way to make it "flip". Pause the video while you can see all eight corners, like at 3.18 for example. Then it is simply a matter of choosing one of the two corners in the centre as the nearest to you, observe the cube like that for a second or two and restarting the video. The cube will flip right before your very eyes. You can go back to the same time, choose the other corner, and the cube will be spinning the other direction :D..it kills my brain to do it but it´s fun.

  • 3:20

    Fuck my life.

  • @TheWhiteRabbit1990 Um...why?

  • What a great video!

  • "Not so long ago a friend of mine - let's call her Janet . tried to convince me...."

    Do you really expect people to accept your anecdotes as evidence that anecdotes can be grossly misleading?

  • @PaulZacharyMartin

    It might work on people who are easily mislead by anecdotes. I supposed it serves the point.

    I agree that the anecdote is treated as evidence.

  • Ridiculous superstition... brought to you by confirmation bias!

  • Britt misses the point and he does it to support stories as evidence. Anyone who's read a fiction know this.

    Britt, it isn't relevant whether the stories that Qualia tells are true, they illustrate a point and that is their value. he not asking you to accept them as true, but as a setting to illustrate real cognitive distortion.

  • The human brain is one of the most magnificent outcomes of evolution...but it's far from a well-oiled machine. Even a basic understanding of the anatomy of the human eye is proof positive that not only do we hallucinate, we hallucinate every moment of our lives. It's human ego that makes so many people shy away from the idea that they might have seen what isn't there...or rather, the threat to that ego. We must accept the reality of our limitations if we want to perceive reality on the whole.

  • @Azadeth666 I wanted to simply up-vote your comment, but as this function doesn't seem to be available, I thought I might compliment it directly. This is an observation I myself have made and am puzzled by the resitance to it as well. I also think it has something to do with ego - but in the very specific terms of pride (eg. You're not going to tell me my resoning skilss are in any way faulty!). My advice to those troubled by this issue - get over it, I had to learn to!

  • Thanks for very educational video. Just suscribed!

  • @Spleep007 actually I subscribed. :\

  • Another good video. I'm gonna subscribe to you.

  • The way i get it to 'flip' is looking to the side of it, and then quickly shifting my view to the otherside of it.

  • Great video!!!!!!!

  • Very cool. But I'm confused.. are you theremin trees?

  • @LordNapalm I think they are brothers.

  • well said. almost every generalization, however inaccurate has some confirming instances. Televangelists and psychic frauds exploit this by always supporting a generality with a vivid confirming instance so that when people think of that generality, they think of that confirming instance and believe it.

  • I knew about the spinning girl illusion. didn't realise (until now) there was a rotating cube one. I think the best part about the illusion is that sometimes the cube sort of staggers momentarily, as if unsure which 'way' to rotate.

  • That cube is driving me nuts. I kept telling myself... it's just an illusion.. it's just an illusion.. its just an illusion. I kept an eye on it with my peripheral vision. Only then could I see what was occuring.

  • Your cube seems to be moving a bit choppy. It seems to waver and wobbly slightly as it rotates, as if viewed underwater, though more subtly.

    But yes, I can get it to rotate both ways.

    The other illusions do not really work on me. I tried.

  • The cube is choppy, and the other ones seem to work poorly through youtube, but they definitely do work.

  • I tried several times; I cannot get them to work.

  • I could watch that cube all day!

  • Wow, I can flip the cube each time it rotates 180 degrees.

  • I was about to call the cube bogus. It started spinning the other way at a certain point. I had to rewind the video to see it again, and it seemed to reverse at the exact same time. I was about to say something, but reflected on the video more and went back and watched again. This time it reversed at a completely different time, and when I looked away I could see it in the corner of my eye alternating back and forth.

    I questioned myself and was right for doing so. Thank you!

  • Woah... That cube was spinning one direction, then started alterning direction even when I was looking at it... Cool illusion.

  • I'm curious about that Quintina thing, I'd like to find an example of it but youtube isn't being helpful.

  • @AbbeyNormal I'm having the same problem :(

  • I accidentally discovered that illusion in 6th grade when I wrote a cube animation just like that trying to figure out how some trig functions worked. The way I did it was just a bunch of points moving in an ellipse connected by lines whose radians are staggered by pi/2. If you look at it that way it is just 2 dimensional and you won't see it as a cube moving in only one direction.

  • the cube switched and i thought it was part of the video, so i went back and oh my god its still going that way. great vid

  • That cube blows my mind!!

  • I stared at the cube and it just kept spinning clockwise, then I looked away for a while and it started going the other way when I looked again.

  • It's so strange when you get that cube to switch directions :)

  • Bastard! That cube drove me nuts!

    Cool video, keep it up.

  • let's call him Brad

  • I love your videos. Very well done.

  • Interesting you started this off with an anecdote

  • I would say an illustration is closer... ;)

  • @Whitecatcb I'd assume that was the joke...

  • Lets call him Brad

  • lets call that awesome

  • Synchronicity is sadly the beloved target of many of this paranormal freaks...

  • I loved your video! great work :)

  • I heard Janet is a slut and that brad is an asshole.

  • lulz!

  • When I was a Christian - anecdotes were the life-blood of the Church.

    I wish people would see it as immoral.

  • @hybridamerica

    i do

  • @xenophobe76

    Then congratulations!

    You are ahead of your time.

  • oh yes!i pwned the cube! to change the direction of the cube you concentrate on One corner then really quickly switch to the corner opposite of the corner you originally picked

  • @rellibelly1

    wow thats a way better thing then what i was doing, i was squinting till it changed directions... but man i wish i knew how they made that cube give that optical illusion

  • I was really happy when the cube flipped

    thanks for all the videos QS, I've been finding them useful in my philosophy lessons - it's full of christians spouting anecdotes.

  • I DID IT. I CONQUERED THE CUBE. All by de-focusing and letting go. Literally making my eyes no longer see and then letting them see again. ie: I concentrated my eyes about 3cm in front of my forehead right between my eyes and then out to my temples and thereby in quick succession made my vision blurry and then moved them back to focusing on the cube and it had switched directions.

  • Took me awhile but I saw the cube move in both directions. I knew it had to do with the overlapping white lines forcing my brain to matrix a design as a survival mechanism but we can't overthink these things :D (Yeah we can, and you've proven it's really fun)

  • Great stuff!

  • By the way, QualiaSoup. Your voice reminds me of the voice of the main character Don in the TV program "How Not To Live Your Life".

  • At 8:39- Why doesn't what you previously said about anecdotes not apply when it is "pointing the way forwards for future scientific research"?

    I also love the irony that a video titled "The problem with anecdotes" opens with an anecdote!!!

    To be honest, although your videos are undoubtedly quality (especially your Openmindedness one) I can't help but feel that the stories and cases you recall are perhaps slightly exaggerated and minupulated to suit your cause and enhance your point.

  • "Why doesn't ... apply when..."

    Anecdotes can't substitute for research, but they can prompt research.

    "video ... opens with an anecdote!!!"

    The opening anecdote established personal relevance - a legitimate use, as I point out. It's not presented as factual evidence.

    "stories ... are perhaps slightly exaggerated"

    I'm not sure what you expect me to say to that. They happened. I'm surprised you find it so incredible that someone could witness a handful of such incidents over 40 years.

  • "I'm not sure what you expect me to say to that. They happened."

    Okay, fair enough. I take back what I said and I apologise for it

    "The opening anecdote established personal relevance - a legitimate use, as I point out. It's not presented as factual evidence"

  • "Okay, fair enough. I take back what I said and I apologise for it"

    You're a gentleman, sir. That's most appreciated. ;^>

  • I have to be honest. I was working in an old building (1911), and I heard footsteps above me. I thought it was a customer so I ran up and there was no one there. I have no idea what it could have been and I am an atheist who is a strict skeptic, but I would love to actually figure out what can cause this phenomenon. It was incredible to experience it myself. Even afterward I never once considered it to be a soul or a living being.

  • it's hard to tell when only you know the layout of the building though.

    I've had similar things happen and like you, don't like jumping the gun, though I had to investigate and didn't find out immediately.... turns out it was air bubbles in the radiators in the room, causing a sound similar enough to what I thought I heard

  • @QualiaSoup say, qualia, you're clearly an intelligent person and I think you're probably some sort of scientist? ... well, anyway you've got an excellent grasp of scientific principles, I almost envie you... but I really wanted to say know was... I would REALLY REALLY like to see a video about why we don't see aliens; a video about the Fermi paradox; I would love to see your work on it :)

  • @QualiaSoup I thought you were just using it as an example/illustration.

    Which IS a legitimate use of anecdotes.

  • This one time, I could swear there was this ghost behind me. But after watching this video I know realise it was probably just some stray psionic contruct

  • I once was drop kicked by Jesus for eating a baloney sandwich. You have to believe me.

  • I think what is worse is when people will buy into a phenomenon when they hear from someone about SOMEONE ELSE'S anecdote. Like, a third or fourth party retelling, and they just accept it.

    It really boggles the mind that people are just uncritically accepting of the supernatural but are strangely skeptical of scientific claims supported by evidence.

  • Maybe people feel that science is inaccessible, that it's all constructed by boffins with fancy technologies that the layman barely knows exists, let alone can do stuff like measure data for global warming. They're data on a page, but an anecdote -happened- to someone. For some reason, the human element overpowers contrary science.

    I think it's a problem of a lack of education in the fundamentals of science (the Method, &c.) and statistics.

    But more data are needed to confirm.

  • Deductive reasoning goes a long way.

  • As much as I love this video and support you in your quests for common sense and logic, being an observant skeptic myself... your retelling is an anecdote in itself.

    ;)

  • "your retelling is an anecdote in itself."

    I was aware that this might be pointed out before making the video, Idolsofwood, which is why I explain the circumstances in which anecdotes have a legitimate use ( See 8:12 ) I didn't use anecdotes here to prove facts, but to illustrate points.

  • Absolutely, I was mostly being a pain in the neck. I face these situations of "I saw a ghost, therefore they're real" all the time. I came across your videos tonight, and added two of them to my small collection of favourites.

  • See 8:12??

    Why is it that only anecdotes are valid when they allign or support with you personal beliefs??

  • "Why is it that only anecdotes are valid when they allign or support with you personal beliefs??"

    That's not what was being said at all, BrittAndrewProud. The legitimate uses I list don't inherently support any position or personal belief.

  • Nice video. You misspelled 'skeptics' at 6:23 though.

  • British spell 'skeptics' with a 'c'.

  • Oh wow, I never knew that. Thanks.

  • These vids are awesome. It's simple stuff that should be common sense, but that most people overlook. It's nice to see rational people recognizing that the objectivity that is so often taken for granted does not come naturally to all people and sometimes must be laid out plainly.

  • All of your videos are great, i defiently can't pick just one, i watch them all the time.

  • Thanks very much, lilgrlkissesnhugs! I'm delighted you've been enjoying them. ;^>

  • Absolutely great. There is not one single video that deserve less than a 5-star vote.

    Fantastic. Thank you for the wonderful job.

  • Thanks very much, jvictor. I really appreciate your kind words. ;^>

  • there was this one time when i was about to sleep and it looked like some strange person or creature was in my room in a chair and i couldn't move, just slightly wiggle. since i don't believe in ghosts i had to think about what i'd seem and not just jump to that conclusion but it wasn't until while later when i learned of a phase of sleep where you are still conscious but the body prevents itself from moving.

  • I agree. Not everything has to be paranormal.

    A lot of times people think they see ghosts when its really just a shadow being cast in dim light.

    But what happens when you see a completely white, transparant person in your bedroom. Staring at you. And it doesnt dissapear, so you stare at it for several moments.

    What happens when it started to walk around.

    What happens when this happens several times to you?

    Ghosts are real. Anecdotes of seeing ghosts can be real too.

  • that's very open-minded of you.

  • "Anecdotes of seeing ghosts can be real"

    Please note, 0oTheWayToDawno0, this video isn't suggesting that anecdotes can't be true. Nor does it make the claim that 'ghosts don't exist'. If you believe ghosts are real, clearly you have your reasons. What this video is pointing out is that anecdotes alone are insufficient to establish facts.

  • I must say i might been hasty in lot of my own discussions as i am seeing this, but i have mostly followed the same ideas, except that i might have contradicted myself.

    But this video made myself clearer of myself and then i at least can stop myself of repeating it.

    Anyways, entertaining video with good pictures of your examples and simple explainations.

    So well done.

  • lad, you're underestimating the third eye. If you want to find reason for it, you'll never reach it.

  • Who are you calling 'lad'? I'm twice your age...*young man* Lol!

  • got any links for quintina? that link on the sidebar doesn't work for me

  • I think it's part of what's called overtones in reverse. When you hear a signal note you actually hear a whole variety of tones. Killers from Iron Maiden has an example of this. Those harmonics you hear between the verses are actually the note 'broken up'. If played in a standard fashion you would acually be hearing all those harmonics at once-which comprises the note.

    If you play a certain chord on a piano: a type of 13th chord- I think-it produces the same kind of effect.

  • Absolutely irrefutable logic.

  • @Kitsua it's like he's Spock...... I mean a realistic one...

  • I very much appreciate your style of presentation.

  • This reminded me of my aunt. One night we saw dancing lights in the sky. She says This was proof of the existence of aliens, and further described seeing this phenomena before. As it turns out, there was a grand opening of a business in town, and they were lights shining up into the sky.....she said after hearing this something about a cover up. I give up, lol.

  • If you are having trouble making the cube appear to rotate in the opposite direction, try blinking right as all of the lines meet up and you have a corner of the cube pointing right at the scree.

    Or you can try blinking really fast for a couple seconds then stopping.

  • If you focus hard enough on the top point of the cube, it rotates in 1 direction. Then focus long enough on the very bottom point and it will spin in the other direction.

  • it even helps if you cover most of the cube with your hand so that you only see the top or bottom points of the cube.

  • Mooby, anecdotes are basically the equivalent of a scientific hypothesis, which must be analyzed, tested, and evaluated to produce results either supporting or refuting the claim. Upon testing, a hypothesis can be revised and further evaluated in an effort to produce an accurate explanation or assumption.

  • In 5th grade I knew that my friends father died before anyone told me. I realized how much of it was plain dumb luck and probably recognizing the look of utter emotional pain on the woman's face who came to tell my friend about it.

  • I find it quite funny that he uses anecdotes to warn about anecdotes.