Added: 3 years ago
From: DrZarkloff
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  • What you mean at 3:23, where did you get the 160oz and the 16 that you divided it by?

  • @SombraLocs The unit required 160 ounces of R-22. There are 16 ounces per pound. 16 into 160 is 10. Therefore, I added 10 pounds.

  • DrZ HEy Again. hey i found out im getting no power at the outdoor box for the condenser... before and obviously after the breaker. where does this power line go to straight to the main breaker panel? or inside the furnace? any help woudl be appreciated

  • I don't agree with the initial purging technique's.

  • @dwarfcar76 Neither do I.

  • so just charge all package units to required amount of refrigerant dont go by sub cool and superheat

  • @mayhew23451 Exactly. You wouldn't believe how hard it is to convince new techs of this.

  • @DrZarkloff why not with super heat you could over or under charge, depending on the line sets length

  • @DrZarkloff /subcool

    

  • I'm learning refrigeration repair for the company I work for. We refurbish used Soft serve ice cream machines. We rebuild water cooled and air cooled units. When pressure is highor low in the water cooled unit we adjust the water valve to achieve pressure but in the air cooled units I'm unsure of what to do to get the right pressure. I don't know how to adjust it if its even possible. Blower works fine and condenser is clean

  • @dendog21 It's important to have the correct amount of charge in the system to be sure that the subcooling off the condensing coil is at the manufactures specs.

  • ok so im currently getting a HVAC certificate at a tech school and im trying to decide if i should get an Industrial Electrical Maintenance Technical certificate after i get the HVAC one...would i get a better/ higher paying job if i have both certificates or would it not really make a difference?

  • @5NOOPY615 Initially it will not make a difference. Most companies are going to assume that you know "Just enough to be dangerous", thats why they want 2-5 years of field experience.

  • You have much equipment, but little technique, you should not purge the hose, spewing coolant is more technical to make vacuum hose to the pump

  • why does the scale count backwards when you are charging semi hermetic cop

  • @dianemarie909 The scale could count backwards if you don't press the tare button before charging.

  • @DrZarkloff thank you

  • @DrZarkloff the tank is giving its refrigerant from to the unit so its getting lighter

  • @dianemarie909 scale counts backwards because its a scale and you are removing weight from it as you charge your system. What happens when you remove weight from a scale? The number goes down right? And if you start at zero then it wil go into the negative.

  • @dianemarie909 The scale will more than likely always read negative since the tank is being weighed backwards. Its being weighed by weight loss, not weight gain.

  • It would be nice to work only on wallmount units, in a school, im getting tired of this heat in houston 115 degrees on the roof yestarday.

  • @Rozco99 I wish that all I had to do was to work on wall hung units, too. That way I wouldn't even have to wake up in the morning to work.

  • If you hook up all your hoses first, including the one to the jug of R22 you won't have to purge

  • @mrstenify purgeing to allow some open air to release pressure yes you have to purge the line when recoverying and vacuum and charge.

  • Why would you be purging your hoses when all your doing is recovering the refrigerant???

  • @mrstenify You need to purge the hoses to prevent moisture from getting in the refrigerant in case you plan on reusing it.

  • @DrZarkloff Good point but I've always used new stuff cause you never know whats gone on in a system

  • you sound EXACTLY like Jeff Daniels from dumb and dumber! thats awesome

  • @bluedawg1190 Cool. Thanks.

  • Comment removed

  • What did you hook up you vacuum pump to? and do you always have to reach 500 microns?

  • @SombraLocs I connected the vacuum pump to the gauges which were connected to the unit. You need to evacuate the system to 500 microns or less each time.

  • @DrZarkloff Is that after you recover the refrigerant?

  • @SombraLocs yes.

  • thanks for making ur videos.. i love them.. i jus wanted 2 know which hose did u attach 2 the system? the back or the front.? and the yellow hose is jus 4 vacuum right?

  • @soapfanatic I connected the red and blue hoses to the system. The yellow hose that's connected to the gauges is connected to the recovery unit inlet. Then a separate hose is connected to the outlet side of the recovery unit and to the recovery tank.

  • there needs to be a line dryer before your reclaim... i do it out of respect of my reclaim machine...am i wrong?

  • @natronwarrior It can be a good idea to use a drier at the inlet of the recovery unit. I'm sorry for not having one.

  • hi DR ZARkloff good job. i check you videos. today and i am working in a comercial unit is dead is # DH120N20A2AAA3A PKT predator the control board is dead. i replace the 24v trsf but not work. have the 208v 230v in no 24v output. le me know. thanks.

  • @avito54 Check the transformer to see if it has a small breaker built in to it. It could be tripped. If that isn't it then see it there's a fuse somewhere inline or even on the board.

  • You purged the yellow hose before hooking it up to the recovery tank. As soon as you closed you manifold you allowed air to get in the hose,and then you connected it to the recovery tank....once you started the recovery process you added non condensible air into your recovery tank. correct me if i'm wrong. love your video by the way.

  • @painternick29 Actually, I bleed the hoses. Also, the recovery unit is self purging.

  • Its so good to see it in real life instead of pictures in a book. Thanks Dr. Z

  • @workingthrash Thanks for watching.

  • ?

    shouldnt there be a dryer somewhere in the line>>

    ?????

  • @salcedojorge There is a drier in the liquid line. Package units don't have a line set.

  • Love your videos, helps guys like me who are thrown in as a green horn with nobody to fall back on. I work at a place with several worn out RTU's and have to hope I'm not hurting them worse. I had a years worth of HVAC night classes, but you can't learn everything. They didn't have much of practicallity Module. If it weren't for vids and websites I most likely would have thrown myself of the roof.

  • @150grnballistictip Thanks for watching. Keep on keepin' on.

  • when you charge or add gas, do you do that with tanke right side up or nozzle side down for liquid??

  • @Wallabydam Recovery tanks have two access ports. One is for vapor and one is for liquid. There's no need to turn the tank upside down. Virgin tanks require you to turn the tank up side down for liquid.

  • @DrZarkloff Sorry what i mean is when charging a system not the recovery tank, does it matter if its gas going in, how do you know which is high and which is low side, i always forget because its about every 8 years that i ever need to top off a very very Very slow leak,

  • @Wallabydam The small line is the high side and the larger line is the suction side. It's best to charge by the suction side.

  • Is this process the same when recovering and charging R-410A? If not can you tell me the differences?

  • why do you use r410a gauge with r22 refrigerant?

  • @profeair Sorry. My R22 gauges were broken that day.

  • I like your micron gauge! I have been looking for one like that. Has it been dependable for you over time? Thanks!

  • @d1g1man I like my CPS micron gauge. It's held up great.

  • I am having problems with my recovery machine gauges. The one on the right is at 350 and it is not wanting to go down. I feel I am doing something wrong in which it doesnt want to go down or purge the pressure inside. I used it oce yesterday for the first time ad now the pressure does not want to go down. Another question is what do you have to do when you go from r-22 to r-410?

  • @aschaberg12 The gauges on the recovery machine are secondary to the gauges on the system. You might be able to get a new gauge from the manufacturer. You need to flush the line set with a flush that insures the removal of all of the old mineral oil from the tubing.

  • @rybang1 I purged out the yellow hose.

  • at the start after u purged the yellow line going to the botttle and then conected it to the bottle wouldnt there have been air in that line as it was opened to atmosphere then u just opened the bottle letting that air in.

  • yes good videos,do you know how much a set of digital gauges might cost

  • hola Dr..los video estan muy buenos...keep up the good work...Im going for hvac starting this fall....como cuanto cuesta unas ..charging hoses..excuse my spanglish...lol

  • @zamorahvac Thanks for watching. An inexpensive set of manifold gauges are about $40.

  • if i only have 3 hoses and am going to do a recovery which line do i only leave on the blue hose with the suction line?

  • @SuperAcordionHero Yes. On split systems with solenoid valves in the air handler you'll need to remove the coil and use a magnet.

  • your videos are good dr z i just want to ask you what kind of psi the low pressure gage and high pressure gage should show in the normal operating working conditions or do we have to check it some where .. can you give me an idea where to find this info thanks again for your help

  • @theASEtech It all depends on the type of refrigerant you have in the system.

  • @theASEtech ummmm its called a subcooling or superheat calculator,in most cases there is a subcooling chart on the outdoor unit door

  • Where is your scale for the recovery jug....lol

  • Sir,

    There is no issue to change the gauge manifold when we recover R-404A because when we charge R-404A so we have to be conscious to charge it liquid form is it correct? And due to mentioned condition is we have to worry about when we recover R-404A?

    Regards

    M. Ismail

  • @2170509 Yes, R-404a must be charged in as a liquid.

  • @2170509 so can we recover R-404 with same procedure as we recover R-22?

    Regards

    M. Ismail

  • Sir,

    I have got to ask you that can we recover the Ref. R-404A as same procedure as we recover R-22 and also explain how does recovered gas R-404A in detail.

    Regards

    M. Ismail

  • @2170509 yes.

  • Dr. Z

    Whats going on with the end of this video? I thought you were charging this unit with 10lbs? From what I'm seeing your scale is at about 15lbs and the video stops... Could you elaborate please.

    B.T.W. thanks for taking the time to post these vids! I'm in basic refrigeration at Wyotech/Fremont and I'm getting much info from your videos when I add them along with the curriculum at Wyotech...Much thanks!

  • @Michaelfromfremont You're looking at the ounces indicator. The top number displays how many pounds have gone in.

  • why is it some people said you can only charge it thru low side, while others said charge thru high side? I am confuse..............

  • @Prudentone1 You should charge an empty system with liquid through the high side to give it a static charge. Then, finish the charge with vapor through the low side.

  • @DrZarkloff Are you sure of that answer you gave @Prudentone1 ?? I believe I have learned that you should charge an empty system with vapor first because if you start with liquid it will evaporate and freeze up while entering an under presurized zone., and to recover the refrigerant you should start with liquid to get it faster and then end up with vapor. I'm not a technician I only took an HVAC program.

  • @DrZarkloff can you also charge a 15 ton commercial semi hermatic compressor through liquid line. or just residential units. p.s im from the bahamas and your videos are a big help (thanks)

  • @cuttersky1 Yes, you can weigh in the initial static charge with liquid.

  • @Prudentone1 you never wanna dump liquid into the low side. That would put liquid directly into the compressor. causing flooded start, and sometimes even breaking crank shafts when starting. You usually charge liquid through the highside of the system because it is being dumped into the condenser coil. After getting as much refrigerant into the unit that way you can open your low side and flash the rest though your gauges. (meter it)

  • After you drop that micron gauge to 500 turn off the vacuum and let it set for 10 min to see it holds right? Id hope so anyways

  • @wargasmn Yes.

  • thanks dr z keep on doing videos about troubleshooting electrical stuff i would like to see more about chiillers type with compressor may be you already have videos about it

  • @theASEtech I do have a chiller tour video.

  • hi dr z i have a cuestion hope you can answer it to me you have a lot of coments but i haven't see if you open both gauges when you vacuum the system hope you can answer this one for me thanks good videos have a great new year 2011

  • @theASEtech Yes, you open both the low and high side of the gauges when vacuuming a system.

  • OH! Those knees! What do you take to keep the knees from locking up? I just had arthroscopic surgery and may never kneel right again...

  • @pylgrym I need a little knee surgery, too. I just ignore the pain.

  • great vid jim,

    go gators

    Ken G

  • @ken6675 I wore my Gator hoodie today. lol

  • when you charge the system through liquid your compressor must be off right?....if you are charging by vapor in the suction line then you need the compressor on right? but it will take a little longer

  • @catrachomg Yes

  • SO WE USE RECOVERY FOR WHAT?? FOR TAKE THE GAS TO THE TANK? OR DRAG THE GAS TO THE UNIT? BECAUSE VACUUMN ITS THE SAME.. OR IN VACUUMN IT JUST TAKE THE GAS IN THE VACUUMN MACHINE????

  • @tezoloco Recovery is to drain the refrigerent completly out of the system in the event u have a leak or need to replace the condensor etc. It takes the refrigerant to the B tank. However it isnt the same as a vaccum. A vaccum is to pull a suction on the system to leak detect ur fresh welds etc. Basically to see if ur system is sealed.

  • due to the 500 char limit i have to post multiple part comments

    the hoses are made for r134a and i was wondering if any refrigerant hose can be used or if it has o be specially designed for the refrigerants and specially designed to resist the pressures.

    despite that it sais on the hoses max working pressure of 600 psi and burst of 3000.

    the hoses are the high pressure red and the tank yellow for a gage set.

    if it requires a special hose then what would i need to look for

    end of part 2

  • @ejonesss That's amazing. I've never had a hose burst on me. I don't know of any difference in burst rating. Maybe it's a quality thing.

  • due to the 500 char limit i have to post multiple part comments

    i was wondering is there any differences between the hoses used to connect the recovery machine to the recovery tank and the charge hoses?

    because i have seen 2 hoses blow the outer casing.

    for some reason the charge r22 a few atoms are making it's way through the rubber core of the hose and causing a bubble that pops.

    end of part 1

  • Thank you for answering my questions. 

  • what I meant to say was do you think it is possible to get a job with a diploma from an online school. I don't have time to go to a traditional school.

  • @garyp2122 I guess that it's possible. It just depends on what the employer is looking for.

  • excuse the last coment ... i just saw the video again and you just answered my question.

  • Thanks Dr z... this video is very helpfull. but i was wondering, once you have purged your hoses and have your recovery unit going would you have to leave the low side on the manifold guage open so that the refigerant would be to flow properly out of the system?

  • Do you think it is possible to learn this trade threw online/home schooling? I went online and there is a school that says it is possible.

  • @garyp2122 You can learn a lot of the classroom information online. There's no replacement for hands on training.

  • I know that liquid in the comp can damage the comp but I have never had an issue with doing it that way any input?

  • @uchemp You can charge a system on with liquid on the suction side. You just have to feed it very slowly.

  • why wouldn't you charge by Super heat or Sub cool for a package unit? I never heard that.. though im still a student. with 2 years exp. I was also shown when charging that I open both Low and High side when dumping liquid into the system with unit off.. then close off manifold and flip to the tank to vapor and open lowside with unit running.. to top it off. is this no correct? I have been shown that for years..

  • @uchemp Packaged units have a critical weigh in charge. You charge split systems by super heat or subcooling.

  • How much time are you aloud to do a job? Do you have appointments?

  • @garyp2122 I work for the school board. I'm allowed to take as much time as I need to do the job properly.

  • and when dehydrating, it doesnt matterr how low of microns you go, the lower the better you would like to achive 500 microns but remember after each recovery recharge system with nitrogen because that will draw out moisture, then recover again. 3 times this should be done

  • that is not a dot-49 approved recovery tank.. gray bottom yellow top

  • Shouldnt you purge the hoses using the refrigerant drum to avoid refrigerant loss from the system?

  • @TheStarJuggler I like to purge both directions to keep the moisture out.

  • How do you purge your hoses when taking them off, so as to not get sprayed? I'm assuming I could just front seat the discharge service valve? open the valves on my gauges and let it flow through to the suction..I know using low loss will help along with ball valve extensions. I remember us doing it in class but I totally forgot. Also some of these manifolds can have almost a pound of refrigerant still in them, like the zepplin for example.

  • @orbtaybal I use low loss fittings. I disconnect the high pressure hose first then cross over the refrigerant in the high pressure hose to the suction side. It helps to reduce refrigerant loss.

  • I heard that low microns you will start pumping out oil.

  • @orbtaybal If you have oil close to where you connect the hoses you could get oil.

  • got a question...how come when you got down to 500 microns ..well in this case 130..arent you suppose to turn the vaccum pump off and wait five minutes and make sure that 500 microns holds there so you know there isnt any leaks in the system before charging?

  • @crownvvc4 Yes, I do a lot off camera.

  • I don't bother to recover it, just dump it to the enviroment

  • @vancouversignman

    Not only are you and idiot in that you are killing our ozone, but recovery is necessary as a financial reason so you don't have to buy more.

  • im agreed with you doc 10pounds but somethings its not accurate because of the side of the line sets may be longer and need more rerigerant. so subcooling or superheat is always good to check.

  • Hi can you use a empty R22 can to recover also?

    thanks

  • @texsales01 No. Virgin bottles have check valves on them that prevent you from refilling them.

  • Hi can you use a empty R22 tank to recover 22 also?

  • @texsales01 no no no no no

  • Thats how I attached it too, but on my yellow jacket recovery it shows having the yellow service hose going to the liquid service port. Then the blue one goes to the suction port of the recovery machine via a reciever dryer. Then the discharge of the recovery machine goes to the recovery tank and for some reason the red hose goes to the tank as well. The Red valve is closed the blue valve is open. Its called a push pull or something. Very confusing so I just do it the way you show on the video.

  • hey doc z!! awesome videos....question for ya ....i see you add freon to this system from the high side ...liquid...do you recommend this practice whenever you charge a system??

    thanx....your vids are killer!!!!!

  • @viperspeed172019 Thanks for watching. You can add the initial charge to the system by the liquid side. Then you have to fine tune the charge by vapor in the suction side.

  • @DrZarkloff in a split system how much initial liquid r-22 to add before switching to vapor. I am working on a newly put together system without any refrigerant and wondering which way to go. As always your videos are great.

  • @vabeach1989 You might want to add two pounds of liquid refrigerant per ton as a static charge before switching to vapor.

  • Hi Dr z. I have a question. I have a soda machine that isn't working properly. If I leave the unit plug overnight the soda can inside will froze so I have to unplug everytime I leave for the day. I ohm out the temperature control and is good. I am taking HVAC courses right now. So what can causes this to happen?

    Thank you

  • @Khmerica26 I'd replace the temperature control for a digital control. They're easier to keep the temperature where you want it.

  • @Khmerica26 Take the tonnage and multiply it by 2. Then charge that amount with liquid for your static charge.

  • @DrZarkloff Thanks for responding back. What is a tonnage? I haven't learn that in class yet. So does that mean I need a recovery charge unit to get the job done? What equipments do I need?

  • @Khmerica26 Tonnage is a measurement referring to BTU. There are 12,000 BTU per ton. See my HVAC Safety video to see what kind of equipment you need to do the job.

  • Dr Zarkloff. I like the videos. The guy who trained me was 70 years old and he taught me a trick that I have used in my 20 year career. If you can charge a system as you did here with the cylinder below the compressor and after bleeding you hose to the manifold. You can just open the high side and go take a break. I have done this for years and when I come back and run the system everything is so darn close I don't mess with it.

  • @petesque Cool. I know what you mean. I just like to make sure that I don't over or under charge on package systems.

  • @petesque can u explain that trick better? i really would like to try that!

  • @ariotto1 Its really simple. Cylinder upside down and at a lower level that the compressor. Bleed liquid refrigerent up to your gages. Then open the high side all the way and walk away. I get a smoke. Come back close off the valve and fire up the unit. Only a few time in 20 years have had to top off with vapor. Bur that was easy because my cylinder line was full of liquid. Thid will work on any HVAC system.

  • Hey doc. I live in Los Angeles CA and I'm intrested in HVAC I'm currently inrolled in Hvac classes for my california certification... My question is, is now a good time to join the trade??? I'm 22 years old.

  • @kingstonblackboy I wish that I had started my HVAC career when I was 22.

  • Dr Zarkloff i watch all your videos all the time! I do HVAC myself and i think u screwed up a lil at your last purge connection before the cylinder on the discharge side of your recovery unit . shouldnt the hose have been attatched to the cylinder where from there u couldve bled the air from that hose before opening up your tank? you had the last yellow hose in your hand and then hooked it up to the cylinder and opened the valve. did you pull a vacuum on that tank? Good stuff though!!

  • @jonjon2121nyc Good eye. I probably did all that off camera. Some things sometimes slip by when filming.

  • Does the system needs running while giving the initial static charge on the hi side? Also, how much initial charge to give a system before finishing up the charge on the low side?

  • Do the system needs running while giving the initial static charge on the hi side? Also, how much initial charge to give a system before finishing up the charge on the low side?

  • @vabeach1989 The system need to be off when you put in the liquid static charge. Then you turn on the system to finish the charge with vapor the the low side.

  • so does it matter if you charge form the high or low side?

  • @Wallabydam You need to charge the initial static charge by liquid in the high side and finish up the charge in the low side.

  • @DrZarkloff can you please tell us approximately how much percent you need to fill from the high side and then from the low side after switching on the system?

  • great vacuum, why did you pull the existing refridgerant out, was there a leak? if so could you tell if there were any noncondensables in it?

  • @redhot916spd I was replacing the compressor.

  • Did you know how many ounces it holds by checking the data plate?

  • @BiggDoggSoCal Yes.

  • to check freon levels i just hook my low/high pressure hoses up and see if it holds pressure, is that right?

  • @MrDripdrop That might tell you if the system is flat or not. You really need to have the system running and check the subcooling or superheat.

  • Comment removed

  • so, how much refrigerant did you recover at the beginning?

  • i guess valuecreation 75 is telling me my friends are correct about not topping off 410a, go to MAINSTREAM ENGINEERING CORPORATION who gives out certification tests ,and they say its perfectly ok to top off 410a ,,how confusing is this :-))) thanks for your response and anytime you want dr zarchloff jump right in please ,,,

  • and drzarkloff i was not confusing the gauges you where using in your video , in case you thought i was thank you ,,it is a question about 410 a