Added: 2 years ago
From: NurdRage
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  • You asked if there was another piece of lab equipment we would like to see. IDK about others but, a Friedrichs condenser gets me all twisted. I can’t tell from the wiki pic what pathways are for what. IE vapor path VS coolant. Moreover what is a Friedrichs condenser used for? From looking at it, it appears to be a type of fractional distillation column. (like a snyder or a vigreux column) But I don’t understand why it has such a specialized shape as opposed to other types..... thanks

  • nurd rage what does your face look like O3o

  • This apparatus is blindingly obvious as to how it works.

  • I do not consider too many people bright or clever in anyway but must admit you have impressed me more than once primarily because you are a good teacher and take the iniative to aid your fellow nurd. I thank you very much.

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  • I would love to see the insides of a Spectrometer/Spectroscope with detailed explanations.

  • How can people not know what a stir plate is ?!

    Everyone that have gone to decent school knows what it is and have used one.

    For example dissolve acid pills in water when you learn about acids.

    Schools seem to be getting worse by the year gee!

  • @labobo "decent school"

    Hence the problem. Science funding for schools is terrible now.

  • I WANT TO SEE U AND STEPHEN HAWKING TALKING ABOUT WORLD DOMINATION, OVERTAKING THE US AND FEED THE ASIAN COMMUNITY CHING CHANG CHO LIKE A HITLER BOI!!!!!!!!! BUT THEN I TOOK AND ARROW TO MY @SS

  • Please make a video on how to separate chemicals ie bear aspirin got aspirin and calcium carbonate in it. How do you get the calcium carbonate out of it?

  • Maybe explain the fumehood or what ever cool stuff you have :D

  • Next, take apart an NMR and explain how it works. :D

  • I would like to know how the hot plate works. I am going to make my magnetic stirrer and just obtained all of the free parts. I also need to know what kind of barrier the pyrex glass needs between it and the source of heat. I thought about using copper because it distributes heat evenly. Can I place copper on top of a heat source, then place my flask on that and get to work? How thick does the cu need to be?

  • nmr machine plox

  • i want to see inside an NMR or the inside of solid or liquid IR machine.

  • As simplistic as this may be to you or to many other people, I found this pretty spiffy. I kind of assumed that it was something like a magnet spinning below the heating plate, but getting a quick look inside and a rundown of how it worked was pretty cool. I don't have a suggestion for other equipment as of right now, but I'd love to see various "Lab Equipment" videos in the future!

  • Full lab tour with general explanations of your equipment please. I also have not seen your face - can we have a look at that too?

  • Yes. The voice changer!

  • A laboratory tour sounds awesome

  • Seems kinda stupid to have a motor inside the device spinning a magnet. Why not make it solid-state with coils that reverse polarity? Basically an induction motor with the stir bar as the rotor.

  • @ApertureScience27 i'm not an engineer so i can't say for certain. But i think the electromagentic field required to strongly couple to the magnet would require a lot of current and would waste power (since the coils have a small resistance). But by having a permanent magnet the strong magnetic field is free since it doesn't need power to run. This field couples to the stirring magnet and so you only need to expend energy in actually turning the assembly, which uses far less power

  • @NurdRage no it would not take much current to spin a small magnet. i would thin the do it this way because it requires no high tec things of any sort and it was built for chemists not engineers. also a motor often works on induction a process that can heat up metals say iron failings that you do not want heated up to red hot :)

  • @NurdRage 0:05 how did u made so much crack ? lol kidding

  • @NurdRage Also, it should be noted that there IS an induction motor at work, which is spinning the motor the first magnet is attached to.

  • @NurdRage What I mean to say is I feel both your responses are correct.I think Aperture is going for a large induction field (which we both know is energyconsuming)but the motor itself is powered that very way, its just the induction coils and motor assembly are a LOT closer, generating more power for the motor as you said. It is easier to have that motor with a physical magnet attached due to the very points you made on motor efficiency...just wanted to clarify that there was an induction motor

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  • @NurdRage

    (2 reactions becouse not enough caracters availeble)

    1. If the frequenty lowers, the current will get to high so your coils will burn out.(could be prevented with a propper current cource.)

    2. The coils makes high voltages when turned on or off, that would demolish your driver circuit.

    The current trough the heating element will also effect the rotating field of coils.

  • @bas12345654321 oh i'm not the one that needs an explanation, its the other posters that do, :)

  • @NurdRage

    Yes I know,

    Thats why i posted the comment, but its 2 comments long.

    So it gets a bit messy.

    something else,

    I did reply to 2 of your videos, can you anser them?

    1. Get Zinc, Carbon Electrodes and MnO2 from a Lantern Battery

    2. Make MnSO4 from MnO2 [2 ways]

  • @ApertureScience27

    Here are a few problems to conquer if you want to design it:

    -How do you place enough electromagnets in a circle to provide a smooth spinning action to the stir bar while still being powerful enough to move the stir bar?

    -How do you prevent loss of coupling whereby the stir bar goes flying off in some direction, or spins at a rate different than the rate at which the fields change?

    Its just way harder to design a solid state magnetic stirer, and not really necessary.

  • @ApertureScience27

    Oh, and forgot to mention- another problem:

    -For your electromagnets to be powerful enough to stir with any torque at all, you're going to have to use iron cores, and in that case how do you prevent the stir bar from being attracted to the core materials through the plate?

  • ha, this is blatantly obvious and you only mention it like five times in your videos that you are using the magnetic stir plate doohickey.

    Sorry if i sound stupid here, but im having a good laugh at some people right now.

  • So what would be done to make leway for any Chemical changes to come about from the use of a oject or from the electromagnetics with on the mixtures of

  • we would like to see your face sir :D

  • @bounceeer He said "lab equipment". =P

  • cool

  • I find this really interesting. I always thought that running a magnet on a motor under a hotplate would be problematic because the magnet would reach its Curie temperature and lose its magnetization. I was under the impression that commercial hotplate/stirrers had circularly-arranged electromagnets and a driver circuit to turn the stir bar.Turns out they're dead simple... time to retrofit my hotplate.

  • @zhmapper I think pretty much any solution would boil before the magnet got to its Curie temperature.

  • @ApertureScience27 I'm worried about the magnet under the plate. According to wikipedia, standard NdFeB magnets have a Curie temp of 310-400C. I've boiled sulfuric acid on my plate at ~330C and melted lead at 327C, so if the magnet under the element didn't have sufficient cooling there may very well be issues. I suppose I should use a different type of magnet!

  • would it be possible that you did a Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction? I haven't seen any videos where it is explained in more detail, they just show the image.

  • omg, a lot of hand fetish people here! creepy! lol

  • I love these videos!!

  • lol finally!! I was thinking how does the stirrer work xD

  • o.o;; You have the NICEST hands ever. Like...wow. I noticed you mentioned "us" this time? Buddies in the lab or ghost partners working for your interweb videos?

  • your hands looks young

  • I want to see your face. :D

    please.

  • @Yoachan i second that remark, and your real voice... or maybe you're a wanted man... or alien... or malien!

    love your show. best thing since Mr. Wizard.

  • @Yoachan I wonder is his voice auto tune? hmmm

  • @Yoachan, By looking at the detail of his hands I think he's asian. Don't ask me why but that's what I sense. :P

  • how does a reflux work?

  • Atomic absorption spectrometer pls

  • you should show what not to do with chem. to help prevent thing from happening like fires explosions and acid burns. also what cause them

  • I've noticed that you have never really used test tubes in your videos, even though the chemistry stereotype is depicted with them. What times do you use them?

  • where do i get one of theses?

  • I never knew there was a magnet in the beaker !

    i see that and im like WHAT SORCERY IS THIS!?!

  • Awwww okay thanks that's what it was

  • So it uses a Tesla engine on it? (As in an electric engine)

  • For extra challenge make one without the motor directly.

    The magnet can be made to rotate if you can produce a rotating magnetic field.

    This could be done with several coils and similar control to brushless motor control, though I don't know if you can get the magnetic field orientation right.

  • What i did to make mine was i used my old comp fan (replaced it with a newer one) just tape a magnet to the top of it, put it under a plater, turn it on and place a stir bar on it.

  • @Lukegpb That's really REALLY clever. :D But then again, now that we've got this idea in mind, you can basically come up with anything that spins for a living and make it into a simile stir plate.

    Although can you control how fast it spins? :o

  • @Magnak No it has a set speed.

  • @Lukegpb Oh I see. Nonetheless pretty awesome.

  • looks easy to make

  • @TheUnknown921 that's what it is meant for. To stir things to make solutions.

  • @NurdRage Where can you get a relatively cheap one?

  • I notice you use a lot of glass containers, but in a lot of videos you make a lot of formulas that are highly toxic. Do you reuse any equipment, and for those you don't, what would the safest method of disposal be?

  • Your voice changer!!! ^_^

  • Looking inside of it I could say it costs no more than 20-30$. We should make some Chinese firms mass-produce them for 50-60$.

  • Your voice changer?

  • I want to see a video about the vacuum thing!

  • Do you use a voice changer or is that actually your voice? Sometimes it sounds fake.

  • I'd love to see a video about your vacuum system!

  • Your voice changer?

  • I'm a chem major at my university going into my third year. We always send off our organic chemicals for Proton NMR testing. Now they won't let regular students run these machines. I know the theory behind them, but I'm curious to know if you could get your hands on one and show the inner workings... : D

  • @ikill4fatcity I am aware that your comment dates back a 1/2 year, yet I totally would love to see that as well! Seeing as I took a Organic Chem II course. xD

    If I remember correctly, we have two of those at the science building... both cost a total of 1.3M xDDDD

  • THAT IS SO COOL. O_O I feel really stupid, but I thought that the stirring plate was somehow spinning the glass container itself, which freaked me out every time I watched a video I thought, "What if the container goes flying?!" So thank you SO much for this demonstration! ^^

  • NurdRage! You are Mac Gyver! ;-)

  • Vacume Flask :D

  • take a tour of the lad for us and show how to make potassium nitrate if you can make it

  • Could you make a tour of your laboratory?

  • Since you asked, I'd like to see a video on the NMR spectrometer, please.

  • @d0jima

    Yes, I'd love to see the NMR spectrometer as well!!

  • @d0jima yes, NMR or IR spec would good

  • dont the heat weakens the magnet?

  • That's very clever.

  • my middle school used to have them

  • can you do a video on the vacuum pump system used in the 100 foot glow stick video?

  • @95Barqs1 i have absolutely TONS of information on using vacuums for chemistry in my videos, look at the fridge pump ones. I show you genuine, multithousand pound pumps, how to copy them, how they're used for chemistry... blah blah blah.... i'm not done yet either. i've just modified one, with bits of rubbish from around the house, and it's going into the sub millibar range. possibly on the cards is a DIY diffusion pump for analytical equipment.

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  • thank you, i've always wondered how you made the little magnet stir up the chemicals for you.

  • DON'T OPEN THAT! IKA WILL RAPE YOU FOR SPARES! You can get equally good digital hot/stir plates out of china. If you google for MS300 hotplate, you see the chinese version of IKA's more expensive plates. And it's something like $150. IKA's are insanely expensive.

  • @lexichronicle2 dont buy that crap , i got 1 and its absolute shit , and makes to much noise

  • @19Hinrichs the ones with digital controls for the temperature / stir speed and a timer? if so, i'd be kind of interested in hearing some more about those. IKA / Thermo are the Flukes of chemistry. nice, but also a lot more expensive than they need to be.

  • @lexichronicle2 yes the one in the link , it dont think its very well build noisy and the alot of the time it wont stirr at slow speeds because the motor does not have enough powder , and gets stuck to the stirring rod

  • @19Hinrichs get's stuck to the stirring rod? you mean the stir bar? that's kind of what it's designed to do. not enough power at slow speeds? that's backwards, it takes more power to stir quicker. you mean, can't stir viscose solutions? my own, German made, plate won't, that IKA won't either. that's what overhead stirrers are for.

  • @lexichronicle2 yes i do mean the stirbar ofcourse , and no it is not suposed to get stuck so it cant spin , i just dont got enough powder to get it start spinning at low rpm , just when you really put the rpm higher it starts spinning very fast , but it wont so slow rpm

  • where did you get your torch because I have never seen one like that. can you tell me where you got it.

  • @phrasmotica dealextreme(DOT)com

    They've got a LOT of torches, and it's free worldwide shipping. (:

  • @pyr0ph1L trust me on this one dis guy's spam site really works ive tried myself.. minus is that it take s like 2 weeks for the things you order to get here

  • i got a chemical that i have a question on....

    can i turn gfytftyfuygyughiuuhgyughyugtyg­uyhiuh into lithim metal??

    it has qualtys of lithium metal!

  • NurdRage You guys make by far the most interesting videos I see on youtube.

  • Do a video on Kipps Aperatuss lol

  • I'm buying a hotplate soon, and im just wondering...If i get a hotplate that goes to 400 instead of 300C, would you expect the 400 one to be more accurate? just in general, i know it's not really constant. the 400 one is 270$ and the other is 120$ Im expecting better quality, but idk if it's just a little piece in it, or just overall better technology... x.x if you have a favorite hotplate, what is it, and what about scales, what is your favorite scale? (if any, or just the ones you use)

  • I want to see a video using more of those distillery pieces. All the nice flasks with stoppers and condensers. Like in the nitric acid video.

  • I am really lol.

    Have a lot of people really seemed impressed by it? Not to sound demeaning but didn't they use those back in school?

    An alternative, and cheap, method might be to mount a DC-motor with a stirring rood. And if you need a little more power... use a household mixer.

    It is worth to consider the stirring since some reactions will have to go overnight, and you will want to go to bed.

  • how much does it cost to make one and/or how does one make it?

  • i'm going to make my own stir plate.

  • Will you demonstrate an acid/base extraction with gassing equiptment?

  • I'm just wondering: why are these magnetic stir heating plates so expensive? I remember quickly browsing through a couple of them on one of the websites that have been provided, but prices are almost the same as if you wanted to buy an actual kitchen stove.

  • Good question, if you ever find out, let me know :)

  • @NurdRage Which model you have? Please tell me, I found just verry expensive stuff for like $100 up to $350

  • @NurdRage Which model you have? Please tell me, I found just verry expensive stuff for like $100 up to $350. Please tell me which model you use So I can buy it. THANX!

    Btw Im watching you over a year. :)))

  • @NurdRage Why don't you have any videos on radioactive topics?

  • @pikulicluka Are you serious? If so bear in mind that most radioactive isotopes are extremely dangerous to handle, are more expensive than you could imagine, and are downright impossible to get. Plus there's little you can DO with radioactive materials that falls into the category of "remotely interesting". There's little point in making videos about them along the line of Nurdrage's videos!

  • @NurdRage oh that's easy: S(p) = 2p + 4p2 = 231 - 18p = D(p). Basic supply/demand equilibrium curve from micro-economics; S=supply, D=demand and p=price.

  • @dagda825 That actually explains nothing, without actual values to insert into the equation it remains unsolved and thus unusable.

  • @NurdRage Really? It's a plain as h2o to me...

  • @dagda825 not sure if trolling, or just stupid....

  • @NurdRage stupid i guess. sorry to have wasted your time. I'll unsubscribe now.

  • @dagda825 thank you

  • @NurdRage Hi :3

  • @Magnak most likely, because they know that many people would pay to have it.

  • Still, it's kind of sad to see a high price on those seeing how it is a basic necessity when dealing with chemistry. XD For the record, I haven't figured out why they are that expensive... yet. :)

  • well i just borrowed my teachers but the magnet didn't spin so i had to take apart and fix the nobe

    but yeah if you do find out any other reason why they are so expensive let me know I'll be trying to find out also if i do i will let you know

  • i guess cause they arent sold by big numbers and they have to have things that control the stir speed and temperature.

  • @Magnak stir plates alone are usually affordable, but a heat/stir plate can be expensive because of the programming, circuitry, and overall complexity required to both stir and heat without the machine igniting itself. Remember, companies would rather have you pay more to be safe then pay less just to get sued.

  • @Magnak Mainly because everybody needs a stove, but not everybody in the world needs one of these, making production a lot higher for stoves. Lets say stoves are $1 and everybody needs one(I know...) and half of the people need one of these, so they either need to sell two to every one or raise prices to sell and make as much money as Kennmore and other brands make. Second, because people that want these can mainly be for occupations that NEED these, so they can raise the prices for them........

  • @SharpShooter7thSt Third, because there are few brands that make them, thousands for stoves, meaning that they do not need to compete in the lowest prices...

    You're welcome...

    THUMBS DOWN IF THIS HELPED!

  • @SharpShooter7thSt By the way, it didn't help much. I also checked once again, just to maybe finally get one this year or in 2012, the prices are around 240$ now.

  • @SharpShooter7thSt Bad explanation... but I get your 'Offer & Demand' approach. But still, it has nothing to do with actual stoves, this is, most generally put, science equipment. (e.g.: beakers, grad. cylinders, etc)

    Anyways, I posted that question a year ago... I did not expect people to still be trying to explain it.

  • The vacuum pump system in the 100 foot glowstick video.

  • cool.

  • It may be very simple.. but could you show us a fractional distillation apparatus?

  • Cool, man the education system sucks.

  • But they are fucking COOL

  • we have these at school

  • HIIIIIIII I was wondering if you could make a vid on the synthesis of copper acetate.. the two methods and why does the copper react with acetic acid fumes?

  • I direct you to a user named AlchemicalGarden who has a video on exactly that topic.

    Titled: "Historic Chemistry: Verdigris"

  • hey nurdrage!!!!

    you made on how to make TCPO and i saw that you had to weigh the chemicals very precisely so my question is, what do you use to weigh it so precisely? and, can you make a video about this instrument?

    your loyal subscriber,

    jbohbot

  • maybe a scale? :D

    You can but lab scales (they show differences up to 0,001g) for 650€

    They even have a little chamber around them so the wind doesnt mess with you

  • cool. i never though a scale could be that precise.

  • where do you buy it

  • How about a Flux Capacitor? ;P

  • how about a bunsen birner ( at least think thats how you spell it)

  • NURD RAGE + chemicals → awesome

  • NurdRage always interesting!

  • Yeah how do you coat things with teflon?

  • It's very durable and unreactive due to the nature of the carbon-fluorine bonds in it, which are very strong.

  • dude, he didnt coat it with teflon himself, he bough it with the teflon already coated around the magnet!

  • You know jbohbot1 I know that part is already coated with teflon. I was just making a general statement asking how do you coat a metal with something that is pretty chemically inert. Thought it might make an interesting video.

  • oh oops. sry bout tht. next time, ask the question more clearly plz!

  • sepretory funnel!!!!!!!!!

  • What possible use might you have for a sep funnel if you need a video to show you how to use one?

  • Do you have supercondudcters?

  • yes. what is that glass this

    jokes i know

  • Definitely cheaper to make one than buy one, especially if your like me with an old lathe and stereo equipment laying around. Now I just have to figure out how to teflon coat my stirrer...... electrolysis..? hmmm I'll post directions on my site when I finish.

  • I wanna see experiments on superfluids lol

  • For most reactions, you can just use a stir bar coated in glass, which is easy to make by just dipping a steel slug in molten glass. The main issue with it is the glass will wear and you'll get a very small amount of glass in your reactions, however it is cheap and easy.

  • what is your professiono, how do you have so much access to so much stuff ?

  • Show Us Your Lab Please!!!

  • I want to see a busen burner :)

  • y do u talk like that

  • @bakerkid223

    if the voice bothers you then you can turn off the sound and turn on the subtitles.

  • you have subtitles? thats awesome!

    and thanks for the videos man, they have actually answered alot of questions i had.

    im really interested in chemistry

  • @NurdRage why are you masking your voice.im just interested

  • @dukilaki Yeah what the she/he thing said. jk

  • @NurdRage i think he sounds great..

  • @NurdRage can you try put water in the beaker with a magnet in it??

  • @bakerkid223 Because he is just that manly!!

  • so teflon is (the most?) very resistant to acids, is it becouse it cant "stick" on inte or is it just the material in it self that things cant react with as easy?

  • Dude, ur awesome, no wonders i subscribed to you!

  • I was wondering if you could share a way that hydrogen peroxide could be extracted from a solution of either a perborate or percarbonate. My rocket pack is running low on fuel, and Q isn't answering his telly.