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From: WOWLab
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  • Excellent video,explains the mechanism very well. Couple of questions: Could this be done with electromagnets instead of permanent magnets, and how much mass can this model carry?

  • YO!? AUTO RUN!

  • 3 questions?

    #1 Are those rare earth magnets?

    #2 Can you subsitute with dry ice?

    #3 About how much would the entire project cost?

  • This awesome floating train has a name : Maglev.

    As in Magnetic Levitation.

  • Question ! What would happen if you add electricity to all of this??Could that somehow accelerate the train and make it move constantly?? Answer !

  • thats not how maglev trains work tho, you just managed to make it float and then pushed it with your finger.

  • Or did you find the superconductor ? thank's.

  • So cool

  • I was hoping to magnetically levitate my wedding band. I guess It was a little naive to think that I could do this with a hard drive magnet, dry ice and a tungsten carbide ring. The threshold for tungsten is almost -300˚ f and dry ice will get you to like -50˚ <--- sheer disappointment

  • now where can i find some liquid nitrogen?

  • i love the train byut what background song is this lol.

  • i'm getting one of these train sets for my desk at work lol

  • wow

  • Would anything in the external environment alter the magnetic field? And yah, the warming problem...I guess that could be used to stop the car from moving...

  • Круто! Пойду и свою тачку полью жидким азотом!

  • also, would drilling holes in the superconductor make it not work, or work with less efficiency? (holes for the purpose of circulating cooling agent in a loop.)

  • As far as I know, it also works upside down - magnets over the superconducting disks. according to the 1:18 diagram, there would be no/far less of a magnetic field cushion. Can you explain how it works?

  • what happens when the car/train starts warming up and is not at the supercooled superconductive temperature needed for this? Does it just fall over?

  • @TheDvayers yep. car/train crash ensues.

  • What makes the car start moving suddenly? Also what would happen if you had a whole surface of magnets, rather than a track? Would the magnet be able to go in left and right, as well as back and forward?

  • Really cool track! But it's flat, i.e. in 2 dimensions.... See a video of such a levitating train in 3 dimensions here: moebius dot youtube dot mosem dot eu ;-)

  • hey man what did u pour on the cup? please teach me how to do it

  • @WOWLab if you can please reply back as fast you can. did you use like any krazy glue, metal sheet or something keep your magnets together?

  • @jaquari1997 No glue is needed. Just rough up the sheet metal with some sand paper and that will increase the friction between the magnets and the base.

  • I LOVE SCIENCE!!!!!!!!!!

  • So in the future roads are going to become EXTREMELY expensive...filled solid with Magnets...^_^..So the person who comes up with the super effective manufacture of Magnets is going to be the Next Henry Ford...^_^

  • Magic is simply phenomenons of physics we haven't figured out yet.

  • I know that it flote because of the magnets, but I can't understand how can it move

  • @andrea13971894 Basically cos the magnets are both attracting and rejecting it at the same time so it moves because it's attracted to the next magnet and being rejected by the one it's already over... I think

  • WOW Lab, i'm currently trying to make a track out of electromagnets. I'm aware that you mentioned that we need 1/2 a tesla magnetic field to levitate the object. Then the 'train' will be made out of horseshoe magnets. AC current is used for propulsion. Can you comment and give some suggestions?

  • TAKE A LOOK at "Levitation of light floater" in YouTube to see next step to it...

  • what is that liquid they are putting on the car before it levitates?

  • @eamedrolf Watch the video again and pay close attention to the part detailing the inside of the train.

  • what is that liquid they are putting on the car before it levitates?

  • @WOWLab can i replace the superconductor into anything else? i mean, not cooling it, and how long can the superconductor remain its temperature in room temperature? will it become warm soon?

  • Yeah it floats, that's nice and all but can it multitrack drift?

  • Did you do any calculations to predict the forces on the superconductor and if so which equations did you use?

  • make a straight track and attach a rocket engine to it! XD

  • where can I find liquid Nitrogen?? and how I have to use it?

  • @Jackey0105 I believe it it's within the magnetic pull then again I can b wrong

  • What force pushes the vehicles forward? Thought you should have some kind of alternating field or something, but your car just moves forward after it is cooled.

  • Not floating cars but floating refregerators...

  • Fucking magnets! how do they work !

  • Magnets. How do they work?

  • how does the train/car move forward. what's the force. furthermore, why won't it travel backwards?

  • @Quarker99 only with an external force like pushing it or the gravity if the track is inclined, but because the friction is so low, when u push it it moves for many seconds

  • as with these magnets as they are called?

  • Im working on this but Im trying to perfect how we could use Liquid Nitrogen practically, also how we could we stop the train when the track ends?

  • These demonstrations are wrong the magnetic feels passes throughout the super conductor

  • It would be interesting to see how this would work in a microgravity enviroment. and if it would yeild any practical use in space industries.

  • @Jeiran23

    The major issue is that Space is a vaccum, there is no Magnetic fields in space so it would not work. The only possible way of space transportation is sadly Jet engines.

  • my physics teacher loves this video

  • Canggih

  • wat propels the car forward?

  • @swish1234567890 At 2:20, you can see them pushing it forward, which starts the motion. Then, because of inertia, it stays in motion until something stops it. Because the track loops, it will keep moving forward.

  • where do u get these super conducting disks please reply i need it urgently :)

  • pretty cool, but this would never work on RL, way too insecure

  • I needed this 4 my project

  • wow¡¡ ,ok exelent¡¡, but what kind of stuff can make the superconductors to reach that temperature.?., and what would be the cost ?, but any way this can works a thousands better than the actual transport

  • What variables could be tested on this and how much does it cost?

    I don't want to copy xineisBR because i'm donig a science fair project too.

  • so when the train warms up to much it will just fall down

    that's cool. Is that how the bullet trains work?

  • There seems to be confusion about how this works. In a hope to clarify thing, there's no magnets alone that will reproduce this experiment. Sorry to disappoint, but we can't have floating cars by stuffing enough magnets. In order to have levitation, a conductor must be turned into a super conductor by cooling it enough (as mentioned in this video, -166C). The conductor will then always be repelled by the magnetic fields, thus make it floating.

  • Very nice explanation - I liked how you demonstrated the magnetic fields lines. I think it helps to understand the effect.

  • wats the propelling force in ur model????

  • amazing!

    

  • So.. umm.. do I need Liquid nitrogen stored into the train to cool the magnets of it..???

  • de donde saco o compro los discos superconductores?

  • will anything less than .5 tesla not work if i use a smaller train model?

  • can you send me a link of where i can get these kind of magnets? please. thank you.

  • how is it different between a magnet and the superconductor?

  • what is using a normal strong magnet? is it work the same?

  • It really needs at least 3 magnets? Can't it be done with just one? I mean, if the magnet levitates when placed above a superconductor, isn't the other way around possible?

    Thanks!

  • @xineisBR Sure thing - it just gets very unstable if you only have one magnet. Having three or four in each row allows the train to handle the curves better.

  • @WOWLab OK! Thanks for the quick answer.

    The thing is, I'm actually working on a superconductors project for my school's science fair here in Brazil!

    So, I REALLY need every help I can get. Do you think that using coils would make it stable?

    What I mean is building a metal track, like aluminum or else, and under it, we'd put some coils, so we can control the intensity of the magnetic field.

    Also, do you happen to have any material concerning the theory of it?

    Thanks again!

  • @xineisBR You're going to have a hard time making a coiled electromagnet strong enough for this application. Look up the Biot-Savart law for a solenoid and you'll see that you need many many coils and lots of current to make a strong electromagnet. To get the superconductor floating, you need about 1/2 a tesla magnetic field, otherwise, the weight of the superconductor will overpower the levitation effect.

  • @WOWLab Well, we (my friends and I) were thinking os making small coils close to each other in order to generate a strong enough magnetic field. Just to illustrate, how "big" is a 1/2 Tesla field?

    At least, that's waht the professor who is helping us said. He also said that making the track out of magnets would be quite unstable because they are not exactly the same and the field generated would be "wacky"...

    I will send a PM to you soon.

    Thanks for the help, I really appreciate it!

  • @WOWLab

    pardon me for interfering. this is for personal knowledge.

    could you please clarify that the china maglev employ magnets for rails while the superconductor is created inside the train base? i guess it'd be impracticable the other way.

    thanx.

  • @damasgate thank you for the constructive criticism.

  • @WOWLab Amazing! but what makes it move foward?

  • @damasgate it will make more sense when u get smarter. (which may possibly be never)

  • @Speedmew223 it will make more sense with my cock up your ass\

  • oh thanks dude i dnd know that

  • I really need an answer to this questions:

    Where can i get liquid nitrogen in a good ''bottle'' to keep it?

    What is the best way to get BSCCO?

    some1 answer pls

  • Is this magnetic field good or bad for health?

  • a magnet have no poles. what is called the north and south pole of the magnet is only determined in the presence of another magnet. the flow of electrons inside a magnet moves in doughnut shaped loop. its hard to explain. the loop is circulating like a vortex. when you determine the polarity of a magnet with another magnet it attracts in one direction because the spin of the magnetic field of both magnets are spinning in the same horizontal direction. when magnets repels one spin in opposite.

  • the motion of electrons is not a potential difference (volt). potential difference is only used to change the flow of electrons.

  • all conductive materials structure is a bit random. when electron motion passes trough it the material behave like light reflecting of a wall. the charge motion get scattered and you get lots of electron collisions (friction). the colder the material gets the fewer electron collisions the more electrons can move freely and the lesser the property (electric resistance) change. in a magnet the electrons move freely. when a magnet get close to a diamagnetic material it induces an opposing flow.

  • Oh, by the way... Do you think the magnets on the floor could be moved to make a different track? Or would it just fail? Think it would work... But I'm probably wrong :D

  • Ahh... That explains the 'smoke'! Liquid nitrogen... Cool. I once put a marshmallow over a tube thing with liquid nitrogen... Froze to the center in five seconds :D Tasted awesome! Mmmm... Marshmallow ice cream... ;D

  • 1:22 - 1:24 Hearts :3

  • Also, is the orientation of your magnets N-S-N in one rown and S-N-S in the next?

  • How do you make the corners of the track? The magnets I am using are very strong and will not leave space between them. Also, what glue did you use to hold the magnets of the track down?

  • So freakin amazing. Like your very own MAGLEV lol.

  • looks innovative but not a viable option, it would freeze the object, as shown in the vid, but good all the same.

  • I READ THAT THE US WAS BUILDING A MAGNETIC TRAIN, BUT ONLY THIS ONE FLOATS INSIDE MAGNET RINGS,..SO ITS SUPENDED INSIDE THE RINGS ,..ALSO THE TRAIN SINCE ITS FLOATING INSIDE THE RINGS WILL HAVE SCREW FORM THAT WILL MAKE IT FASTER..

  • Well actally the compound is BiSrCaCuO and im not going to get into the charges even cuz it would take to long

  • Its also Eco friendly.

  • you should use steam train

  • but he used 4 magnets side by side... kinda throws off the 3 magnet tunnel theory

  • @Ozzah But the important thing is we can try our both hypothesis...

  • @Ozzah But, why the train go foward continuously ? He didn't nudging it continuously...

  • @watup2154 : hey, if you put 3 magnets (N S N), the train will automatically go foward...

  • @nanostokes I don't think so!

  • Hilarious and smart. :)

  • great video... i can understand the magnetic Levitation and Tunnel thingie.... but wat make them go forward... are you flowing any current throw it.... ???? and wat about breaks.... ???

  • @watup2154 The train was given a nudge. You can see him nudging it along with his finger!

  • Fucking magnets right??? cool

  • What are the measurements of the superconductors???

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  • Add a propeller!

  • could someone with a pacemaker ride?

  • Hello,

    So, was the BSCCO used on the train? I thought only YBCO worked on the trains? Oh, and also did you make the superconductor, since there are nearly no company that sell superconductors, other than the ones in kits. Please answer...

  • What would happen if the super conductors were put in sideways? Would it still work?

  • The song is the bomb man! The video is so helpful.

    But I have some questions, which may sound a little dumb lol

    1. is it an specific type of superconductor that i need?

    2. is there a relationship between the type of superconductor and the temperature of the liquid nitrogen? cause you state that it had to be at 166ºc.

    3. where and how do i keep the liquid nitrogen to remain well, liquid?

    these questions may make no sense whatsoever o.O

  • @crapbagprincess 1: the only two options are probably YBCO or BSCCO since their transition temperatures are above that of liquid nitrogen . 2: see 1. 3: You'll need a dewar or a Styrofoam thermos to keep it liquid for any length of time. Have fun!

  • @WOWLab why to lay a track with magnets ?

    why cant it be rolled and place it in a wheel with liquid Nitrogen pumped between the magnets and super conductor ?

  • @crapbagprincess Thankyou for replying :)

    Problem is, I could NOT get a hold of superconductors where I live.

    It was practically impossible, the only remaining option was having them shipped and it would have taken way too long :( So I don't think I can do it...

  • How does it go forward, and how does it turn?

  • I can feel that this will be used to make actual floating cars.

  • @LeotheCool98 I sure hope so.

  • @WOWLab I'm actually looking into this to see if its possible.

  • @WOWLab Doubt it haha how would we get all those magnets and how would we be able to keep the superconductors cold in a life sized car :P

  • @nambinhvu Keeping it cold? Liquid nitrogen. The magnets? Well, how about we make a limit for hovering cars? Such as... One, perhaps? Isn't that enough?

  • @LeotheCool98

    Yes it could but there is one Major and Highly Expensive Problem. How would you install these magnets in Roads or today? it would cost Billions Globally. Unless we started over again and build new Roads for these types of Car. Also what about the cold gas emitted from the LN? wouldn't it make vision through the scream nearly impossible?

  • @LeotheCool98 Nah, before we see such applications, there are always two other groups interested in trying new technologies: The military and the sex industry. So we should much earlier see either levitating tanks or... or...

  • @LeotheCool98 I doubt floating cars would be able to be made like this. Because then anyone who has any iron on them will have it torn from their bodies.

  • where do u get superconductors?!?!!?!?!?!? (science fair project)

  • How is the train moving forward?

  • WOW, this is too smart for me, thanks anyways

  • Well, very lucidly explained !!!!!!

    Where would i get liquid nitrogen or liquid helium from??

  • @prathammojo008 Usually physics or chemistry departments at local universities should have supplies of LN. LHe might be harder to get since it's quite expensive. You'll need a dewar to safely store the cryogenic fluids as well.

  • @WOWLab what kind of magnets are used in the track ?

    i need the answer fast we have a science fair coming up this friday jan 21

  • @WOWLab what kind of magnets are used in the track ?

  • @marcvirola They are neodymium magnets

  • Loved the video. It's the only video on youtube that managed to explain how this actually works. Just a few questions though...

    1 Why make the rail 4 magnets wide? Does it need to be like that?

    2 Does the superconductor have to be that wide? 'cause at 1:20, it seemed a lot smaller than the actual superconductor at 0:35.

    3 If the magnets are all arranged NSN, is there something to hold it longways, since they would repel each other?

    Please answer

  • @jh014809 Good questions. In response: 1) The wider the track, the more stable the train is as it goes around the corners. We've made versions with 3 magnets, but the 4 magnet track just worked better. 2) You're right about the discrepancy in the animation. Nonetheless, it doesn't really matter how wide the SC is. 3) Underneath the magnetic track is a sheet of steel. Each set of NSNS magnets is stuck to the sheet via magnetic attraction. This force is strong enough to keep them in place.

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  • Whoya... nad no leaves will stop this train

  • How and what did you use to make your train?

  • @wbaldwin100 The train has some styrofoam inside and the outside body is just plastic.

  • @WOWLab Yes, but how did You make it?

  • Hello!

    I have some questions about this levitation.

    1) How strong should the magnets be and whats the size( is it possible to this same thing with smaller magnet(10 in row)) 2) how much weight this force can lift 3) how much speed train might lost in curves

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  • WOW

  • i have a couple questions

    1.would an average joe student be able to get ahold of liquid nitrogen?

    2.how much would a superconductor cost/where could we get it

    3. what happens if u shove the trian really hard? does it go off the rails??

  • @Blackgaia123 1) Probably. You might need to make some friends at a nearby university but it shouldn't be too hard to get. Storing for more than a few hours is tricky however, since you'll need a special dewar to keep it liquid. 2) Superconductors can be found from various sources on the internet. They usually cost about 30-50 dollars for a piece about as big as a quarter. 3) You bet!

  • In the 1600-1800th Century you'd be burnt at the stake for witchcraft lol, great video, thanks!

  • It is a realy nice animation, but it is wrong. There are two different kinds of superconductors, type I and type II. Your superconductor is the secound type and does not displace the magnetic field out of its volume. It holds the magentic field with flux tubes, this is called "Schubnikow-Phase". Please refer to literature, it is very difficult to explain - maybe you can correct the animation!

  • @bifi0310 You're right it is a type II SC, (as mentioned at 0:51). However, these type II SCs still exhibit the Meissner effect (ME). It's only above a critical magnetic field that the B-flux will penetrate the surface. I don't think we are using strong enough magnets to reach this field strength, so I expect the ME based explanation to hold in this case. Essentially, flux pinning may occur, but its contribution is likely to be a small compared to the ME. Thanks for the suggestion though.

  • FUCKING MAGNETS...HOW DO THEY WORK?

  • Couple of questions:

    1) How long can the liquid nitrogen keep the anti-magnets (sorry I forget it's name) at -166?

    2) Can you make a bigger version of this? (Enough to fit people)

    3) How much of the train would have to be filled with Liquid Nitrogen Canisters?

    4) Couldn't you simply put a fan or some sort of other way for the vehicles to move without a push? (I realize that these models may have been too small)

  • @PotatoSol they have trains like these in japan that do hold people.

  • @ysteinfeld wow,they must be little people...

  • @PotatoSol 1) about a minute 2) maybe 3) hard to say 4) sure, as long as the fan has no magnetic metal parts in it, otherwise some bad stuff might happen.

  • science can be cute sometimes :))

  • in a vaccum it would keep goin forever

  • Are you idiots?

    The reason it moves forward is that the levitation gives it an almost if not frictionless track, and when they tap it it will go, until it all of the liquid nitrogen evaporates causing it to heat up past -166 C.

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  • Just because the superconductor stays in the "tunnel" why should it mean that it moves forwards?

  • @sharki11 You're absolutely right. There's no reason why the tunnel will make it move forward. But, there's so little friction that just the slightest push will make it go 'round and 'round and 'round... Also, if there's any slope on the track, then it will 'roll' down hill, so to speak, like the car does towards the end of the video.

  • @sharki11 Aha! Thank you very much for answering so promptly (:

  • Merveilleux!

  • how can I get the BSCCO???

  • freaking ace, :( only if there wwere a superconductor that acted like that at room temp

  • absolutely magic ! the way the carriage tilts freely is lovely. :  )

  • where do you get the liquid nitrogen?

  • @nrgrules1 from the physics department. They're really nice there.

  • @mefreebiejeebie I think it's dangerous if someone falls on train tracks no matter what they're made of. (I've put the magnets on my head and never noticed any negative side-effects.)

  • @lafindutemps magnetic fields can kill you at a certain level of potency apparently it really isn't good for your brain.

  • A train with superconductors is the super easy part, vacuum insulated and tanks of LN2 would get the job done for cheap.

    The problem is the powerful permanent magnets needed... could use electromagnets but that's suck a huge amount of power.

  • @HWGuyEG ...unless the electromagnets are made with superconductors, then power loss -> 0.

  • @lafindutemps

    An expensive solution to an expensive problem... at least not a resource limited one.

    Although... that'd work great with supersonic trains in vacuum tunnels.

  • very good

    but i didnt understand what is superconducter

  • It's very cool, but logically, this would cost a fortune to make :(

  • @juliesses Hey there - turn that frown upside down. Expensive trains are fun. They provide jobs and it's not like the ones with wheels are free either... Also, liquid nitrogen is cheaper than bottled water. (But it doesn't taste very good)