Added: 2 years ago
From: russiadefence
Views: 134,815
Sort by time | Sort by thread (beta)

Link to this comment:

Share to:

All Comments (745)

Sign In or Sign Up now to post a comment!
  • IF I WAS A RUSSIAN I WOULD JOIN THE ARMY OF STALIN

  • Sigh... its true.. russia military is strong.. but i wish they used their powers for greater good where the world calls them to...

  • Vodkaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

  • Cool combat action, your friends are also there, beautiful women, party, lot of money to buy cool christmas presents, more beautiful women... GOTTA JOIN RUSSIAN ARMY!

  • Nation's military recruitment ad? Let's talk shit about them then.

    ...friggin every comment section no matter what country

  • look like a bunch of pussies to me

    AMERICAA!

  • @Dbr0meisler11 People like you are the reason America is hated around the world. Even by its allies.To other Americans reading this, i realise youre all not like this clown but he's not doing you any favours.

  • Cool. Makes me wanna join even though I'm not Russian lol.

  • when russian wanna start to invading the stupid country bullshit america?

  • One thing I would have to say. I do have to agree that the US/America is ignorant. And am from the US. Some times I don't like my own Country sticking there nose's in other country's. After they do that they end up starting a war. Well that's all I can say now. Enjoy your days while our government try's to put us all in prison.

  • I agree and there is no reason to protect you guys anymore because this is getting riduculous you hate us and we put our Men and Women on the line for you! If we didn't step in your or other countries probably wouldn't exist! You should be THANKFUL we are here to protect you from evil countries! Europe and Canada step in too though so we thank them also but you guys should really protect yourselves instead of us coming in for you!

  • Hey Dont say sht unless you know what your talkin about. Ya know what I mean?

  • ёбаная пропоганда.

  • @chezzychez321 Почему пропаганда ?

  • бля может не надо

  • "Heavy is good, heavy is reliable. If it does not work you can always hit him with it"

  • hmm those new russian tank hydrolics sure do the trick

  • lmfao flying tanks? sign me up

  • I LUV VODKA!!!!!!! and Russia :D

  • Это репчик)

  • zuuuukaaaaaaaaaaaaa blettttttttttttttttttttt !!!!

  • Nice commercial, It would be nice if there were English subtitles for us.

  • lmfao

  • Will there be voka????

  • is there only one hot soldier in the russian army he is in all the ads

  • Так это актер из Обитаемый остров!!!))))

  • even the russians had 90's music in their recruiting ads

  • Russians don't need a army, they got RussianFPS.

  • @RandomStufffffffffff That's one of the stupidest comments I have ever seen on a YouTube video, and I've been around a while.

  • @SR0Penne0Brillo You said it.  I don't know what it is about Russia that prompts people to pop out of the woodwork and start talking about shit they obviously know nothing about. Hey I love Modern Warfare as a game but some people seem to think it's a documentary on the Russian military and Russian politics. These people are morons.

  • @AAmirkhanov amen to that

  • @AAmirkhanov Because Russia do not pour billions into Israel's defence program or call for air strikes on Iran and Syria. Russia's military adverts feature good looking white people who care for their family and country, not 'diverse' people fighting for wages and an easy life in comfortable barracks.

    Russia is truly a wonderful place with wonderful people. Ironically Russia is less Marxist than Western Europe.

  • @RobertBeowulf Sorry Robert, but you are an ignorant dumbass. Russia's army is actually full of Caucasians and non-Russians. You see, every Russian who can, avoids service by paying large bribes. They don't fight for wages because there are little wages to speak of. And many of the "good-looking" white soldiers happily beat their fellow white("white" means little in Russia) soldiers to death. You don't know shit about Russia, and any honest Russian would laugh at what you said.

  • @AAmirkhanov I take offense to that you rtinent upstart. I am no 'dumbarse' and I speak what I know from others. I would call you out if you said that to me in person and the result of an accepted challenge would be brief but eventful. Mind your manners, you may be unlucky enough to say that to somebody within a reasonable distance of you one day.

  • @RobertBeowulf Thanks for the classic Internet Tough Guy response. First of all, no, you don't know what you are talking about and I can tell. "What you know from others" is probably from Stormfront. You cannot bluff and you damned sure can't intimidate anyone. Stop lecturing people on things you clearly know nothing about. PS Russians don't give a damn about you being "white", and Russia is one of the most multi-ethnic countries in the world. Deal with it.

  • @AAmirkhanov Aye it is and most of those non-slavic ethnicities are happy to blow up Russian soldiers stationed in the caucuses. Russia is a land formed by Slavic peoples, it does not belong to the parasites that cling to it's extremities.

    I meant what I said, I'll be over there in a few years, if you are so insistent on proving that I'm all talk, then we can arrange something then.

  • @RobertBeowulf Actually moron, most of Russia consists of non-Slavic land. On the matter of your threat, first I must say congratulations, you've now reached the intimidation level of "Justin Bieber on Valium." If you actually plan to go to Russia and hook up with your "white brothers", I wouldn't need to do shit. They'll eventually beat you down themselves for saying something ignorant or stupid. Stay the hell out of Russia unless you want a very rude awakening.

  • @RobertBeowulf @RobertBeowulf Actually moron, most of Russia consists of non-Slavic land. On the matter of your threat, first I must say congratulations, you've now reached the intimidation level of "Justin Bieber on Valium." If you actually plan to go to Russia and hook up with your "white brothers", I wouldn't need to do shit. They'll eventually beat you down themselves for saying something ignorant or stupid. Stay the hell out of Russia unless you want a very rude awakening.

  • @AAmirkhanov actually, you just wrote bullshit

  • @aietes Yeah you keep telling yourself that while you wipe away your tears.

  • @RobertBeowulf Do be aware that every internet tough guy challenge you issue only makes you sound like more of a coward. You will never make it to Russia, you would never survive if you did, and the only thing that would be arranged is your beating at the hands of either Russian nationalists, Caucasians, or both.

  • @RobertBeowulf dont listen to him, you are right!

  • @RobertBeowulf your an idiot, i suppose you think american army is the god of this world? well there is more reason today for people to hate america and its parasitical government with a passion, because america is in so many illegal invasions, i don't see why poeple would hate russia!

  • @RobertBeowulf my apologies for last comment! i thought you where the one bashing russia, don't forget that russia is ironically more peaceful then america! americans proclaim peace and freedom but take a good hard look! it isn't communist russia or red china attacking people, its not the middle east attacking people, its america

  • @sh9683 the middle east does attack people. iraq vs iran, iraq invasion of kuwait, multiple attacks on israel, and numerous terrorist attacks by zealot groups. lets not forget about soviet invasion of afghan, and conflicts in chechnya and georgia. u think america is bad?? lol ok buddy. i only have 200 characters left but if u want, i can sit here and slam dozens of countries who have caused far worse than the US in the past 100 years. u dont like america? stay the fuck off our sites

  • @soflo23 lol your site? this is a russian video IDIOT! no duh there have been lots of countries who started wars for no good reason! those countries weren't democratic EITHER! IDIOT! america has bombed 26 countries with zero of them being a declared war, i do NOT see how that is good in any way

  • @sh9683 hey you fuckin tool, last time i checked, youtube, the SITE that your on was invented by an AMERICAN. your the only fuck nut that needed that explained to them i guess. nobody said shit about a video. and who cares if nobody "declared war" and we bombed them. who cares if they were democratic or not. u act like theres rules to this shit and we that we broke them or something. even if we did, what would anybody do? go to war with us? lol. get off russias dick. u obviously dont knw shit

  • Comment removed

  • @soflo23

    you are exactly why people HATE AMERICA THEY DONT HATE IT BECAUSE YOU ARE FREE THEY HATE IT BECAUSE YOUR FREAKING ARROGANT! AND IGNORANT! yes there are laws thats why the UN was put in place, not like america ever gave a damn to what they said even though america is part of the UN!

    if america has the right to bomb the shit out of any country why can't you or go on a murder rampage? its no freaking different

  • @sh9683 more people are jealous of the US than the people who actually hate it. the people we are bombing pose a threat to us or our interest and they deserve what they get. if ur little bleeding heart cant handle that or u hate us because of our policy than too fuckin bad. "arrogant", "ignorant". lol shut the fuck up. u have no idea about war unless you watch the news or hear a story from someone who had enough balls to go to war. u have no place at the table of men. you'll never understand

  • @soflo23 i watch the news, its completely censored to say what the government wants its sheep to hear! have fun indulging in false news and being ignorant! this war is FREAKING STUPID KILLING PEOPLE FOR NOTHING! NOTHING! when WWIII starts maybe you will realise that! america has made lots of enemies, i do not know where you get that people are jealous of america, because many countries dislike you for your war mongering your arrogance and stupidity

  • @sh9683 it is YOU who are wrong many people love America and you're just an idiot your apparrent ignorance and self appointed seat of knowledge makes you sound like you come from Canada...

  • @AAmirkhanov Exactly. russia would never set foot in america.

  • SRBORUSIJA CCCC CCCP

    

  • Last commercial is bullshit here's what would really happen.

    -Hello.

    -What?

    -Can I join the Army.

    -I'm on lunch break gtfo.

  • @olexandr1000 LOL thats what happened between one of my friends and teacher one time, except my friend asked for missed homework and teacher said "I'm on lunch break gtfo" :D

  • There were five Green Berets in this video.

  • In Soviet Russia- nah fuck that joke its not funny

  • dont do what the at girl 3:36 dose to a man that comes frome a war unlles u like missing theeth

  • @5lydn revolution only works if people ever get a brain to realize the truth

  • @5lydn warfare is no longer about bravery or honorable soldiers. It's about OIL and more OIL or profit for the weapon factories, why you think USA is at Iranian borders? Nuclear bombs? Give me a break, Iran has OIL. Norway has OIL too! Guess what, we do not like to share so much either and we don't give discount. So I guess we're the next one on Americas hit list

  • @5lydn What good is honour to the dead? People have to break out of lala land. War is a cowards game. The outcome decided before it even begins. The stretch of time war is commenced is nothing more than a pawn-killing money maker. You've got to ask what the source of this war is, what mineral is America courageously throwing your life away for? Gold? Oil? Diamonds? Once you know what their agenda is, you can now calculate how much your life is worth as a pawn.

  • @5lydn I lost track of your comments, or in other words. I Don't go around remembering every damn shit I read that isn't important. Clearly modern warfare is all about firepower as troops nowdays can be blown to pieces by missiles, artillery and airstrikes etc. But head to head on the ground I believe the Norwegians got an upper hand against USA, Russia, China or Korea for that mathers. Simply because they relay on numbers and Norway relay on professionalism

  • @5lydn Can't afford 'weapons'? Last time I checked, we have enough money to arm 1 million army with the best weapons avalible. The reason we don't do that is because we're not into war like you retarded Americans who clearly suffers from economy collapse. Yet we Norwegians have bigger debt then USA and we don't suffer at all, recently they increased our food prices but also the wages so we're one of the countries with most expensive food in the world

  • they make better tanks then commercials

  • @5lydn Sorry to say this you numbnutt. But I live in Norway which by your case is a country on our planet earth, yes there are other nations here then just your beloved 'government' which belongs to whatever nation you live in which I don't give a shit about.

    Here in Norway the state hasn't killed anyone since 1945 and that was when they executed our Nazi leader Quisling or the traitor. So kid your completely out of tracks here

  • @5lydn Ehm, last time I checked the Government does make the rules you retard, what am I just suppose to go blow myself up with a bunch of people? Sorry Muslim Nazi but that ain't going to happen

  • @5lydn So your delusional and run on drugs? Okay... Good for you, actually the government is pretty much what countries are, whatever lives in it has nothing to do with the country. We're all human fucking beings get over it Nazi, Soviet Union existed not Russia between 1922 and 1991

  • @5lydn You fucking retarded moron child raper. Russia didn't exist from 1922 to 1991 you retard, get that into your imbecilic inbreed head. What part of that didn't you understand? Maybe you must go shoot yourself in the head. So if America once was part of Britain DOES THAT MEAN IT'S STILL A PART OF BRITAIN!? NO! IT DOESN'T!!

  • @SMGJohn

    Hey... Man. Relax, you're just taking it too far. It can be discussed if it was 'Russia' or not. But as OPandroid and 5Lydn said... Russia existed. The USSR was more like an 'organization'. Like the EU, lots of countries close up eachothers borders... Russia is Russia and have been so from before the USSR. Russia became a -FEDERATION- in 1991... See what I did there? a -FEDERATION-...

  • @Yoshji2500 Organization!? I see you got your education in Fascist Amerika and you where probably rewarded butt secks by George Bush afterwards.

  • @SMGJohn America for all it's flaws is not a Fascist state. Perhaps you should look up the definition of Fascism, as should those who throw out other political words like "Liberal", "Zionism", "Communism", "Socialist" and every other political ideology for something that it doesn't apply to.

  • @theredraven America is a police state if not Fascist completely. The state basically unifies itself with the corporates and the police controls everything now days in USA.

  • @SMGJohn Actually it did as the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. It was the largest of the Republics making up the USSR.

    Similar to how England, Scotland and Wales exist but do so as part of the United Kingdom.

  • @theredraven And you managed somehow to drag this out?? Yes I am fully aware of this but this is a military video and regarding the military was one with all the republics of USSR not just to the RSFSR

  • in soviet russia you dont join war, war join you

  • 20: tank catchin air lol

  • nikolai : i want vodka

  • @5lydn en.wikipedia org/wiki/Soviet_Union

    Read that idiot, see for yourself imbecile that Soviet Union existed from 1922 to 1991 and keep your mouth shut idiot, people like you poison this world with false information

  • @SMGJohn He's right, "Russia" didn't win WWII, the USSR did that. Russia, as in the Russian Federation, is the country that defeated...uh...ern...oh right, Georgia! Yes, thank you for standing in the path of the massive Georgian war machine. Were it not for the heroic Russian army, the Georgians would have reached the Atlantic by now. And don't even say "Chechnya" because Russia just bought a Chechen leader to take care of that.

  • @AAmirkhanov I don't really care for what internal conflicts Russia has with it's neighbour but it sure as hell beats Amerikas tactic to just invade random middle eastern nations. Chechen was full of Islamic extremists and Georgia dunno what happened there

  • @SMGJohn Georgia attacked its neighbor because it threatened to leave the union to join Russia so Georgia started bombing them. Russia came and kicked there asses and western media said Russia attacked them for no reason and fox cut off a girl who said Georgia attacked us and Russia came and saved us. the US kept on arming georgia just like when they armed al quida to destroy russian military in afghan.

  • @5lydn Your telling me Russia was a main player in WW2? When in fact Russia ceased to exist in 1922 it became united with many countries and it eventually became Soviet Union. I think you must go read more history it seems to me you don't know shit from -1991 and later. All you know is that your a 'Icelandic' Viking decendent when in fact the Icelanders where actually Norwegian Vikings and not Icelandic. There is no such thing as an Icelandic viking n00b

  • @SMGJohn Solviet union was a Union of country's Russia and other country's still existed geographically but were all under the Solviet union.

  • @OPandroids Soviet Union or USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) So your wrong it was a union of Soviet republics no Russian. Russia didn't exist in 1922 to 1991 as I said

  • @5lydn

    1st world country = NATO Allied

    2nd world country = Socialist countries

    3rd world country = Neutral countries

    A ranking system invented by NATO during the cold war, has absolutely nothing to do with economy ranking whatsoever.

    So sorry to break this but I'm from a 1st world country you imbecile, and are you Icelandic? Since you absolutely had to quote Icelandic Viking. You do realize you idiot that Icelanders where Norwegian vikings from the start off?

  • @SMGJohn The term 1st through 3rd world derives from Mao, genius. It's called the Theory of the three world's. "2nd world" did refer to the USSR and it's East Bloc allies, but they were called the "social imperialists." According to this bullshit theory, they were more powerful than the US and the "first world." This was used to justify teaming up with the US.

  • @AAmirkhanov Whetever it's from Mao or not, it doesn't change the fact that NATO was first to use it as a ranking system to rank neutrals and enemies and friendly.

  • @5lydn It's a known fact that I know more about history then you would learn in a 100 years of living. It's also a known fact even for 5 year olds that in Scandinavia we say Amerika you retard. Because we don't speak English as everyday language in Scandinavia. Also since Norwegian vikings came first to discover Amerika you ain't got nothing worthy to say since your a child who plays to much CoD. Also retard, Russia didn't exist in the 80s. Soviet Union did, learn history AmeriCUN

  • @5lydn First, learn how to write properly. Secondly, go back to kindergarden, we don't need spoiled childrens here okay??

  • even the soldiers have vodka for breakfast

  • Russian military needs no advert...

  • 0:42 what the C&C Red Alert?

  • it would have been better at 3:40 if when she came up from behind he grabbed her arm and threw her over the wall

  • SPETZNAS!!! ENEMY CHOPPER IN BOUND!!! TAKE COVER!!! RATATATATATAT....BOOOM!!!!

    HE'S DOWN WE NEED A MEDIC!!!

  • ''join the russian army, we quarantee that simo häyhä's son or other cool finnish sniper will kill u for sure when we attack finland.''

  • @darnjack0roll You know the Red Army had many snipers who far surpassed Hayha's kill count, right? Look up Fydor Okhlopov and Ivan Sidorenko, to name two. 

  • @AAmirkhanov couldnt find themeven from wikipedia, are you sure you didnt made them up?

  • @darnjack0roll Now I'm sure you can't even use Google properly. Not that it means anything, but both snipers I mention have Wikipedia entries.

  • @AAmirkhanov oh sorry, i don't read the Russian Propaganda News

  • @darnjack0roll Ok, so Google and Wikipedia, the same things you claimed were sources, are now Russian Propaganda News. Well the good news is that you probably can be considered legally retarded, which might make you eligible for state benefits.

  • @AAmirkhanov well, i'd rather be a retard than an idiot who beleaves all the propaganda he hears...

  • @darnjack0roll Idiot, you are the one who demanded Wikipedia links. Now you declare Wikipedia to be the Russian Propaganda Network. Besides, the information is in Osprey Elite's "Heroes of the Soviet Union," a book whose author is American and the publisher is British.

  • @AAmirkhanov but simo häyhä still is the best sniper in the world, and those numbers told by the book is incorrect.Soviets tried to increase the kills you'r heroes had so that the country itself would look mighty

  • @darnjack0roll Wow, so you're profound answer is "Nah ah! That book is wrong! Simo Hayha is the best sniper because I say he is! " Well burden of proof is on you, moron.

  • @AAmirkhanov ok,ummm, the world knows simo häyhä is the best sniper in the world,do i have to prove anything more?

  • @darnjack0roll You haven't "proved" anything other than your own ignorance on the subject.

    "The World" "knows" a lot of things which are actually wrong.

  • @AAmirkhanov well you havent proved me wrong yet, simo häyhä is still the bes sniper in the world

  • @darnjack0roll I don't need anymore proof, I cited my sources. You are incorrect. Go cry some more.

  • @darnjack0roll You are very mistaken. The best sniper in the world was Gunnery Sergeant Carlos Hathcock USMC

  • @teufelhunden556 Sorry but Hathcock wouldn't even rate in the top ten if we were talking about kill counts.

  • @AAmirkhanov first off its GUNNERY SERGEANT HATHCOCK to you. And second off he had more confirmed kills in that era. Back then It took the witnessing of an officer for it to be considered a confirmed kill. 7 out of 10 times he didnt have an officer with him when he took care of business, take his confirmed kills and multiply it by 3. That man is a legend in himself.

  • @teufelhunden556 No, it's whatever I decide to call him. Apparently you came under the very mistaken impression that people have to do what you say. I suggest clearing that up very quickly. Second, you need to bring hard evidence that his kills should be multiplied by 3. I'm sure it's more than the official title but he's nowhere near Ivan Sidorenko, Hayha, or even Ludmila Pavlichenko.

  • @darnjack0roll no one has mastered propaganda like the united states

  • @OPandroids jokes on you, im not an american

  • hahahahaha

    

  • Conscripts reporting

  • Actually, I think it's very Americanesque with the jumping out of planes, amphibious tanks and guns firing at every angle. The only real difference was the goose-step marching, very classic for their armies. I also agree with Matthew TheMook, it does sound like a Rocky soundtrack.

  • at least this is a generally honestish add, most military ads for example U.S ads constantly show fighting and jumping outa airplanes, but this shows training, marching and driving tanks and apc's

  • The music gives me hope for a Rocky 7.

  • Conscripts lol

  • damn commies are such bad ass dudes

  • look, all lot of tanks and guns from the 80s.

  • @Alexoj97 I'm sorry, but do you know how old the weapons are of the armies with the 'modern' equipment?

  • @Rynnakokki yes i know but most (modern) equipment is modified to be efficient, T 80 tanks are not,

  • @Alexoj97 Abrams is from the 80s. AH-64 Apache is from the 80s. AH-1 Cobra is from the 60s.

  • @SoltyII im not from US.

  • Join the army, now everyone gets a clip.

  • The best commercial for the Russian army would be a list of its former achievements. Including saving the world in ww2

  • Yes, join the Russian army and if you don't get beaten to death by your fellow soldiers, or die in an accident while building some oligarch's dacha for free, you'll get to be treated like shit by the elitniye businessmen who rape your country!

  • @AAmirkhanov god bless russia

  • @AAmirkhanov american?

  • @Ascensiam Living in Russia, with family members and many friends who have served in the Russian army, including the VDV. So don't try to sell me a ton of bullshit about all that being American propaganda. We both know why so many Russian males pay to avoid service.

  • @AAmirkhanov so is the way of any army.

  • @Ascensiam Uh no, actually it isn't. I can tell you that there are no dedovshini in the American army, and if someone tries that they'll end up in prison, then they'll be kicked out with a dishonorable discharge that ruins their civilian life. Soldiers aren't used as cheap labor for private citizens either- no dacha building. They are well paid and many live in barracks that are like hotels.

  • The ad at 2:52 I think there conversation goes.

    "Hi how are you?"

    "good. hows having the best borech?"

    "good good.I have to go now cause Im afraid that sarah pilan will nuke us all and create an embargo on our vodka".

  • Ok ive watched lots of these ads including swedish ones and some others but i have to say the russias are the wons that cast being a soldiers as the most awesome thing ever, lol russia thats why we love you.

  • In Soviet Russia, The Civils Recruit you!

  • It's not quite that like in the Ad but its ok.....

  • @5lydn Russia didn't exist at the time you retard. Go back to Amerikan schools

  • Join russian army do bad ass shit to epic music

  • Russia Fuck Yeah!

  • смешно смотреть !

  • Russian rulez!ura!ura!ura!

  • ТАкие ролики у нас лучше чем в америки у них в таких роликов понтов больше чем в голивудских фильмах а нус все по человечески:)

  • Only Russia is cool enough to recruit with an 80's hair metal song!

  • @emperor231 nah there just soft hearted nd cry easily

  • The tune in the middle ones is pretty good . It would be nice if, someday, I could think of the Russian Army as being a positive stabilising influence in the world instead of, as now, something to be concerned about. I think it's not the army itself but the fact that it gets orders from people who I don't trust.

  • Can't we all just get along? The real enemy is Canada, people. Those Canuck-loving, ice-crapping snow honkies think they're so cool with their hilarious "Strange Brew" and delicious maple syrup.

  • @Shoerah0326 omg hahahaha

  • @Shoerah0326 HEY!

  • Обидно служил 1991-1993 ) а кому так и не понять - (Родине) если только )

  • @5lydn You sure did say WW2 didn't happen. Also Russia still didn't fight in WW2, Soviet Union did

  • О ебаный стдыд. Такого дерьма я еще не видывал.

  • unsc1470 yeah, ask you father, where you country will get nickel, gold, silver, platinum, diamonds if we stoped all our plants? Where europe will get gas?

    Maybe on moon? Or on Uranus?

  • @GetToHellOut Myanus?

  • You guys are fighting about what?

  • Thoses damn ruskies...

  • @TheGingaNinja34 damn them to hell indeed

  • @TheGingaNinja34 those damn racists!

  • Russia are popular over 150 million so US are 310 million popular!

    Russia has a lot problem from power plant to smell some chemical and they can hurt green plant! My father told me about this Russia has cause problem because plant power are going became worst and they can destroy green thing! They a lot make thing to doing in Russia has more problem!

    well, US has few power plant in each state then maybe people will more!

  • @5lydn You say I need education when your telling me WW2 didn't happen? Jokes on you stupid. Amerikans has no place here, get out before you hurt yourself and burn all your nervous system because of your stupidity.

    Russia didn't fight in World War Two, Soviet Union did. Big fucking difference

  • Several Russian soldiers die every day of the assault from both their officers and their own troops.

  • In Russia army joins you

  • Good jop over there And good army

    From The Netherlands

  • @5lydn Unlike you retard. Russia might have existed since medival times but it ceased to exist from 1922 til 1991