@secretxxsmiles Because the ions change from CU+2 > CU which is solid, so less (AQ) state copper dissolved in the sulfade solution. That's what I think.
@discarburat0r and others: it´s a blessing for us, we have so much media around us. you just have to recognize it. today, learning is not about sitting in front of the explanation from a book for hours until you understand it - today learning is about doing research WORK until you find the right explanation for yourself. that is a lot of time saved i think, though it seems frustrating at times!
OMG! 1hr 20min of teacher's lecture couldnt get into my head, they make it so damn complicated. My teacher goes like "OK students now that you know the basics, lets get on to the details WHICH WILL BENEFIT YOU FOR THE NEXT YEAR..." why dont you just teach us whats on the syllabus?
wouldn't it be better to have an insoluble salt bridge such as potassium nitrate? With sodium chloride, won't NaCl be a limiting reagent? But with potassium nitrate the salt bridge would allow Zn-ions to move over to the copper side and so4(2-)-ions to move the other way.
Good video, but the salt bridge should be made of a soluble inert solution, such as potassium nitrate. Chloride in this case might not react, but if the anode was silver, chloride ions would react forming a precipitate of Silver chloride.
because we need ions, if we create ions from water, it would be a lump of gas. btw, we also have water in both solutions of coppersulfate and zinc, water melts them both, thus it is called an aqueous solution and its electrolytic.
Well as you probably know, the zinc sulphate (you're spelling sulphur and sulphate incorrectly, by the way) solution is already largely water. Since the ions in the solution aren't part of the reaction, I don't see why using pure water instead of a zinc sulphate solution wouldn't work...
You would, however, expect to see no reaction taking place if you replaced the copper(II) sulphate with pure water as water isn't a strong enough oxidant to cause the oxidisation of zinc metal (whereas copper 2+ ions are a strong enough oxidant).
it's needed so that the electrons can flow thus creating electricity. If the cathode solution becomes positively charged then this will exert a pull on the electrons preventing them from leaving through the wire, thus the electron flow stops.
the electrons do not circulate fully, once they reach the copper rod they bond with copper ions and become solid copper.
the galvanic cell is a type of electrochemical cell. there are also electrolytic cells, but they're a substance producer as opposed to a power producer. plenty more info avaialable on google
the elctrons circulate through the wire...because electrons are being lost in the copper anode this pulls electrons from the wire which in turn pulls electrons from the zinc cathode...and so on..
ah. enthusiasm. good good, nobody ever went far in chemistry without disproportionate amounts of enthusiasm. its the difference between memorization and understanding
The flow of e- can determine this. The electrons lost during oxidation move through the conductive wire and into the cathode. So negatives (in this case, the free electrons) are attracted to positives. If the free electrons are moving towards the cathode, then the cathode must be positive, and reversely, the anode must be negative.
You left this comment some time ago, but I thought I might as well still help.
The (aq) solution of Zn+2 ion, must remain neutral, thus the salt bridge in-between, allowing other ions to migrate freely to balance the charge. When the Zn loses two electons, Zn+2 ion is released into the soution. To balance the new Zn+2 ions, 2 Cl- ions must be introduced, to balance the charge. The salt bridge allows this to happen, while at the same time balancing the cathodes charge as well. This happens until one of the metals is completely used up.
Great video, but I've been taught that the cathode is always negative and the anode positive. After watching this video, this statement doesn't make any sense! If the Zinc bar is losing both electrons and zinc ions how is it positive overall? Same with the copper cathode. Okay, it's accepting positive copper ions but how is it negative overall at a given time? Is it because all the electrons are flowing from the zinc to the copper? But then how is the zinc bar negative?
The zinc in the zinc bar will change into zinc ions(they go in the solution) and elektrones will come free. the anode becomes negative because now there are to many elektrones in it.
The anode can be positive too, but that's with Electrolysis. The anode is negative in a Galvanic cell.
Nice vid. I'd like to hear something smarted instead of "more active" metal. Like less electronegative / ionization energy talk..
IBMua 2 months ago
very precise and comprehensive explanation .I was looking for the function of "salt bridge ". Finally got it. thanx for the uploader.
edisonmichael1 5 months ago
wah, this video makes me kinda like chemistry
bladybrunch 6 months ago
Very good animation
DasPhilosoph 7 months ago
thank you so much !
LuxonGuildftw 7 months ago
great..[;-/]..
himanshurwt09 7 months ago
Thanks for that! I always watch this video at the day before my chemistry tests, it's a good reminder!
MissEverChanging 8 months ago
thank you sooo much! my professor is such a pain in the butt,God..why hasn't he explained like this? -.-
elektra4757 8 months ago
Wow after one year I finally understood why Zn oxidizes instead of Cu.
Damn those professors who never tell WHY.
boozerTA 8 months ago
wow thanks to whoever made this
10tigro 8 months ago
Comment removed
204DB 9 months ago
can some1 tell me how 2 save it in my pc.. i want this 4 my project..but dnt know how..thx
enxhi9 9 months ago
This has been flagged as spam show
RAC - Reduction at Cathode
OILRIG - Oxidation Is Loss, Reduction Is Gain
the best!
tsotsi23 9 months ago
RAC - Reduction at Cathode
OILRIG - Oxidation Is Loss, Reduction Is Gain
Shits the best!
tsotsi23 9 months ago
why is there a loss of ions in the copper sulfade solution?
secretxxsmiles 10 months ago
@secretxxsmiles Because the ions change from CU+2 > CU which is solid, so less (AQ) state copper dissolved in the sulfade solution. That's what I think.
Syncopic1235 10 months ago
i need it in german :<
KPopRefrains 10 months ago
@KPopRefrains No, you need to learn English.
BluntActivist2008 8 months ago
thank you! thank you! thank you! i FINALLY understand!
815foreverlost 10 months ago
I watched so many videos on this, I finally understand!!!!! Thanks so much :D
Renolie 11 months ago
thank you so much..EXCELLENT video!
amy449449 1 year ago
Wow thx!!!!
zashakakay 1 year ago
@discarburat0r and others: it´s a blessing for us, we have so much media around us. you just have to recognize it. today, learning is not about sitting in front of the explanation from a book for hours until you understand it - today learning is about doing research WORK until you find the right explanation for yourself. that is a lot of time saved i think, though it seems frustrating at times!
R0pps 1 year ago
OMG! 1hr 20min of teacher's lecture couldnt get into my head, they make it so damn complicated. My teacher goes like "OK students now that you know the basics, lets get on to the details WHICH WILL BENEFIT YOU FOR THE NEXT YEAR..." why dont you just teach us whats on the syllabus?
BanglaGamer123 1 year ago
ive got one problem. how do u tell a cathode from an anode.
Thegeaza 1 year ago
@Thegeaza anode is where oxidation(losing of electrons) takes place and reduction(gaining of electrons) occurs at cathode
BanglaGamer123 1 year ago
@Thegeaza oxidation happens at the anode and reduction happens at the cathode
vladaman1 1 year ago
Very nice video. Do you know where can I find a similar one that explains how are electrons conducted by ions?
NunoAer 1 year ago
awesome!!!!!!
tchisowa 1 year ago
good explanation
ajith241981 1 year ago
thank you soooo...soo much!
ploy470448 1 year ago
this video is extremely clear even though i had figured how it worked out before watching this video....
barbaralove1 1 year ago
this is so simple, wtf is wrong with teachers
georgica303 1 year ago
Thank you! I have a midterm tomorrow, and this makes things much clearer.
DivisibleByWaffle 1 year ago
omg thank yooh O_O
OhMaeGawd 1 year ago
THANK YOU WHOEVER CREATED THIS VIDEO
kyo992 1 year ago
This is the Shit! THANK YOU SO MUCH!
Nuushan 1 year ago
thank you for making this so simple, i couldn't even understand the explanation on the for dummies website, and that was more complicated than this!
mika20057 1 year ago
why our lecturers making all this stuff so hard ? 1 minute of video saved me ~ 30 min of explaining by lecturer =\
DISCARBURAT0R 1 year ago 63
@DISCARBURAT0R
your a much more visuale learner pal. i for one cant retain material unless i read it out of a book
janitarjanitar 1 year ago
@DISCARBURAT0R I guess that its for greater understanding
basslinet 1 year ago
@DISCARBURAT0R and my teacher didn't did it right either!
jeroen300 10 months ago
@DISCARBURAT0R jjaja
mitta01 1 month ago
This saved my life.
totallysari 2 years ago 15
Thank you for saving our lab reports. We were so confused on how batteries work and this cleared everything up. ~Shawna and Hannah
krissygann 2 years ago 2
i can't understand the way the equation was written at the end of the vid.
osa01256 2 years ago
This is a first class cartoon of a galvanic cell.
Thanks!
CocolutoBeans 2 years ago
thx for the vid
rinaldiputra 2 years ago
wouldn't it be better to have an insoluble salt bridge such as potassium nitrate? With sodium chloride, won't NaCl be a limiting reagent? But with potassium nitrate the salt bridge would allow Zn-ions to move over to the copper side and so4(2-)-ions to move the other way.
dholmdahl 2 years ago 3
It's a good video to learn everything about the galvanic cell thx
gimli129 2 years ago
the video is very helpfull
thx!
LutschI7 2 years ago 2
Good video, but the salt bridge should be made of a soluble inert solution, such as potassium nitrate. Chloride in this case might not react, but if the anode was silver, chloride ions would react forming a precipitate of Silver chloride.
Makedonche 2 years ago
Sorry if this question is stupid; would the reaction still occur if the zinc sulfate solution was replaced with water? Please explain if it doesn't.
graphicscardlover 2 years ago
because we need ions, if we create ions from water, it would be a lump of gas. btw, we also have water in both solutions of coppersulfate and zinc, water melts them both, thus it is called an aqueous solution and its electrolytic.
malubayraymond 2 years ago
graphicscardlover:
Well as you probably know, the zinc sulphate (you're spelling sulphur and sulphate incorrectly, by the way) solution is already largely water. Since the ions in the solution aren't part of the reaction, I don't see why using pure water instead of a zinc sulphate solution wouldn't work...
SirBroadsword 2 years ago
You would, however, expect to see no reaction taking place if you replaced the copper(II) sulphate with pure water as water isn't a strong enough oxidant to cause the oxidisation of zinc metal (whereas copper 2+ ions are a strong enough oxidant).
SirBroadsword 2 years ago
esta animacion me parece muy buena, pero me gustaria que estuviera en español
leslymew 2 years ago
why we need to maintain the neutrality of the solution?
sultanthewise 2 years ago
it's needed so that the electrons can flow thus creating electricity. If the cathode solution becomes positively charged then this will exert a pull on the electrons preventing them from leaving through the wire, thus the electron flow stops.
so, no electricity.
lilangel0072 2 years ago 4
useful video
asadsaqib 2 years ago
I'm a little slow. Do electrons circulate fully, passing through the cathode, into the salt bridge and into the anode? Or does it stop at the cathode?
Also is the galvanic cell the same as an electrochemical cell?
Archidawg 2 years ago
the electrons do not circulate fully, once they reach the copper rod they bond with copper ions and become solid copper.
the galvanic cell is a type of electrochemical cell. there are also electrolytic cells, but they're a substance producer as opposed to a power producer. plenty more info avaialable on google
chrismckeown0501 2 years ago
the elctrons circulate through the wire...because electrons are being lost in the copper anode this pulls electrons from the wire which in turn pulls electrons from the zinc cathode...and so on..
lilangel0072 2 years ago
OMFG why can't chemistry teachers use youtube!!!
Archidawg 2 years ago 2
thanks, very helpful!
Bl00dFox 2 years ago
you saved my life!
Drift2uner 2 years ago
real nice animation. finally understood the galvanic cell. thanks a lot!
abhix555 2 years ago
good luck to everybody who is taking the chemistry regents
armanpoghosyanashoti 2 years ago
Very clear! Thanks!
cephalus1221 2 years ago
Comment removed
kikiixo 2 years ago
This is an awesome video.
gellybelly2 2 years ago
Thanks!
Great done.
Kiwin999 2 years ago
Thanks for this. I have a presentation on galvanic cells and I didn't understand this till this video!
thrownover65 2 years ago
Very nice video. I already know this, but its nice to see a good visual representation. I cant wait to get into AP Chem next year.
unstoppable008 2 years ago
ah. enthusiasm. good good, nobody ever went far in chemistry without disproportionate amounts of enthusiasm. its the difference between memorization and understanding
ddd1600 2 years ago
I might have misunderstood this but can someone please explain???
VBalian 2 years ago
The cathode is positive, the anode is negative.
The flow of e- can determine this. The electrons lost during oxidation move through the conductive wire and into the cathode. So negatives (in this case, the free electrons) are attracted to positives. If the free electrons are moving towards the cathode, then the cathode must be positive, and reversely, the anode must be negative.
You left this comment some time ago, but I thought I might as well still help.
unstoppable008 2 years ago
Shouldn't the anode be neutral at a given time?
VBalian 2 years ago
The (aq) solution of Zn+2 ion, must remain neutral, thus the salt bridge in-between, allowing other ions to migrate freely to balance the charge. When the Zn loses two electons, Zn+2 ion is released into the soution. To balance the new Zn+2 ions, 2 Cl- ions must be introduced, to balance the charge. The salt bridge allows this to happen, while at the same time balancing the cathodes charge as well. This happens until one of the metals is completely used up.
unstoppable008 2 years ago 3
really? c'mon dude...
Patfromhutto 2 years ago
What, I dont care...I like Chemistry, im not afraid to admit it.
unstoppable008 2 years ago
Great video, but I've been taught that the cathode is always negative and the anode positive. After watching this video, this statement doesn't make any sense! If the Zinc bar is losing both electrons and zinc ions how is it positive overall? Same with the copper cathode. Okay, it's accepting positive copper ions but how is it negative overall at a given time? Is it because all the electrons are flowing from the zinc to the copper? But then how is the zinc bar negative?
VBalian 2 years ago
The zinc in the zinc bar will change into zinc ions(they go in the solution) and elektrones will come free. the anode becomes negative because now there are to many elektrones in it.
The anode can be positive too, but that's with Electrolysis. The anode is negative in a Galvanic cell.
HollanXD 2 years ago 2
thanks
VBalian 2 years ago
Cathode is defined as the site for reduction, and Anode is the site for oxidation. Knowing this will help.
CreateAMoon 2 years ago
thnx for this video!! im learning Galvanic cell - n i ddnt understand anything... now its alot clearer ;)
vanessab93 3 years ago 2
we use any salt to neutralize the solution
fno512 3 years ago 2
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fno512 3 years ago
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fno512 3 years ago
Very nice video helped me understand what actually goes on in the cell.
Wgenai 3 years ago 4
i love youtube, it helps me a lot wiht assignment cos i learn vicually and videos like this r very helpful
hippieweirdo 3 years ago 28
Its tricky to understand how this works without a visual demostratio like this
SebAGITATED 3 years ago 4
lol ez.
we use KNO3 for salt bridge tho
ggabnore 3 years ago
thanks A LOT for posting this
divwak 3 years ago 4
Thank you so much! My AP test is on tuesday, and I was wondering what the hell a salt bridge was.
firmkillernate 3 years ago 4
Outstanding galvanic cell demonstration! Well done.
sliderulex 3 years ago 3