@Ta3min Woah, really? That's an interesting mix! I love hearing about people's ethnic backgrounds and stuff. Yours is just as diverse as C-Kay's imo. I kind of envy that a little though lol. I'm half-Haitian and Half-African-American (which to me doesn't seem like much in comparison to you or C-Kay, but I love both pieces of my heritage :D)
@DetectiveTective Don't envy, I think yours is much cooler!! Srsly, your background sounds much more unique and cooler! U should feel proud about that! :D
I like this song. I like this video. And I like m-flo and crystal kay's voice. And so, I don't really give a flying f*** about the country of her birth or the colour of her skin. And I don't think anyone else should care either.
@DinkyInkyCloudyKinky Why don't you go fuck off Dinky as I wasn't directing that at you! I could say the same thing. "They soo ripped that intro off from white stripes... Why do haters always have to come on here and ruin a great video. How do you know that as have you asked them? Not to mention you say this as though they know who whites stripes is or even care lol. So who's the one being naive here!
@genjutsugaara OK smart Ass what's your reason then? Enlighten us so as we may discover the reason. Only a dumb ass Japanese would go American. Well guess what dumb ass I happen to appreciate all cultures and only a dumb ass would make such a stupid comment, how disrespectful. It's people like you the world can do without. Take your stupid raciest comments somewhere else so stick a fork in it!!
CR=rystal Kay is a great singer and should be wayy more popular SHE WAY MORE TALENTED THAN THOSE ANOTHER 100% JAPANESE SINGERS TODAY <3, !! AND THOSE IDOITS WHO HATE HER BECUZ SHE HALF BLACK ARE SO DUMB AND SHOULD GOT A LIFE !! IT DOESN'T MATTER IF SHES FOREIGN SHES STILL A GREAT SINGER REGARDLESS HATERS R ALWAYS GONNA HATE AND SHOULD GET A LIFE
@genjutsugaara You do realise CK is not American don't you? She was born in Kanagawa Prefecture Japan and her mother is Korean and father is black! I feel sorry for her as she get this crap all the time. She has been asked this before and how she deals with it. Although she has managed to do very well for herself despite that. Japan at some point needs to come to grips with it's own ethnic populations. Many circles in Japan still don't consider Okinawans real Japanese either, how shameful!!
@genjutsugaara I agree as I hate foreigners to. Although I am not sure why? Maybe if we both hate enough one will cancel the other out! Tell ya what, you give me 10 reasons you hate foreigners & I will give you 10 reasons & see how close they match up! There is good news to this you know. Due to people like you & me the world is guaranteed to not have any hope of a future. We should be honored to have contributed to such a worthy cause. As far as CK goes she must have been spirited away lol.
@genjutsugaara I HATE IT WHEN STUPID JAPANESE LIKE URSELF MAKE TE DUMBEST COMMENTS !! NOT ALL JAPANESE HATE BLACKS ITS JUST THE NAROOW MINDED ONES LIKE URSELF
@genjutsugaara Hahaha, you are funny. You say you hate black people AND you also have a reason. Well, I will like to heard it, don't be ashamed, we are leaving in countries where freedom of speech exist, so I'm listening.
Btw, I'm coming to Japan (Tokyo) this winter, to see and learn more about your culture :)
@zuppayannick Hahaha, you are funny. You say you hate black people AND you also have a reason too. Well, I would like to hear it. Don't be ashamed; we are living in countries where freedom of speech exist, so I'm listening.
Btw, I'm coming to Japan (Tokyo) this winter, to see and learn more about your culture :)
@genjutsugaara at least im not stupid enough to hate foreigns who havent even done or said anythign to me and incase u didnt know they r bad nad good ppl in every race !! airhead
@thtJPOPgirl relax genjutsugaara is not a Japanese, just a troll from somewhere. I hope his words and actions do not give you a negative perception of Japanese people. I hope you can come to Japan and see how hospitable and kind Japanese people are :)
@genjutsugaara U GOT SOME ISSUES ITS LIKE ME SAYIGN I HATE WHEN JAPANSES GO TO MAERICAN !! YEP THTS HOW AMATEUR U SOUND !! STAY IN SCHOOL KID INSTEAD OF HATING ON BLACKS
I did not know that..All I knew is that she is a Singer and Songwriter in Yokohama, Japan..She's awesome, and if she did american music, for america. She is easily the next top hit, if she did whatever music genre this this..I believe R&B or Hip-Hop
and i remember sum ppl saying black ppl or mixed black ppl should stay out of the asain music industry....now talent like THAT it shouldn't matter either way!!! found her yesterday listenened to her today and glad that she represents for us mixed asains!! AND AS A GIRL....DANG SHE IS HOT!!!
as much as a luc CK !!! i must admit she debut at the worng time beecuz japan more acceoting of foreigns and rnb tses days than back in 2000 so all her old albums and singles would have dne musch betta in oricon charsts if they were released reccently than a bck in the day or a decade agoo !!! ohh weell shes still a gd singer and all ....
I should also point out that Crystal Kay was raised by an African-American father, and went to high school at the high school on the Yokosuka US Army Base. She's fluent in English. There's almost no way she doesn't know what that means.
@kangrado Alright, cool. I've heard his other songs and he's made mistakes in rapping...like grammar issues...but maybe he was just trying to rhyme xD
ATTENTION :hey whats up uhh I'm looking for a place to download Jap music but I don't know where so I'm going around looking for answers please help me.
In the actual song it's longer, and he says something in his rap that I still question if he said "my nigga' please" which in my opinion is a bad thing...
ppl in JP (and other asian countries) who have little to no contact with real black people wouldn't really understand that "nigga" is a racist word. They hear it said all the time in American movies and by their favorite rappers, and they're just imitating it unfortunately.
i remember when i was like 11-12 and my friend hana showed me song..i completely became obsessed over it and i couldnt remember the name!! im so happy i found it cause i love this song XD
This is when verbal was good. his new stuff is weird and annoying with too much japlish. i miss the old m-flo style. crystal just gets better every year.
Awesome, she's korean and african. I love her. I'm swedish and korean. =D
Ta3min 2 weeks ago
@Ta3min Woah, really? That's an interesting mix! I love hearing about people's ethnic backgrounds and stuff. Yours is just as diverse as C-Kay's imo. I kind of envy that a little though lol. I'm half-Haitian and Half-African-American (which to me doesn't seem like much in comparison to you or C-Kay, but I love both pieces of my heritage :D)
DetectiveTective 2 days ago
@DetectiveTective Don't envy, I think yours is much cooler!! Srsly, your background sounds much more unique and cooler! U should feel proud about that! :D
Ta3min 2 days ago
@Ta3min Thanks! :D
DetectiveTective 2 days ago
I like this song. I like this video. And I like m-flo and crystal kay's voice. And so, I don't really give a flying f*** about the country of her birth or the colour of her skin. And I don't think anyone else should care either.
srividya2302 1 month ago
This song is amazingggg. I have heard of crystal kay but never bothered getting one of her songs before this.
M1M1M1nty 1 month ago
She seems pretty cool.
chaidaro 1 month ago in playlist mflo
now i KNOW that in some of her music vids about love, she coulda got some BRUTHAS in that video lol
cartier395 2 months ago
WHO CARES!!!!!
Honestly, reeeewind and love don't cry.
Y'all a have to talk about ethnicity for both vids?!
eitera1993 4 months ago
nomsayn
Jonnietheemocidal 6 months ago
XDD EVERY Crystal Kay video I go to has an educational lesson on Crystal's birth and language.
Angeliclily 6 months ago 2
Verbal is korean too actually
WorldofNene 6 months ago
@WorldofNene yes his father is zaichi( korean generation in japan) and he cant speak korean..bcoz rise and grow-up in japan.
kiotelly 3 months ago
♥ ♥ ♥Really luv Crystal Kay,♥ ♥ ♥ I wish she was my Unni for real!!♥ ♥ ♥
L0veMyK0r3anDraM4s 6 months ago
Why the fuck is every video I come on that has to do with Kuri about her fucking race?? Make like Taku and DROP IT.
hiraikotsuember 6 months ago 26
hahaha tf2 reference the rapper wearing a modest pile of hats lol
Tuuvas 6 months ago
I like her
imdesperate1 7 months ago
Uh yeah, Verbal went to college in Boston.
BrokenWing18 7 months ago
uh wtf its not even the full song??
cjstew215 7 months ago in playlist m flo
This song never gets old. :P
Love it! <3
lBeeyunx 7 months ago 4
cool vid luv it!!!
gdsculturelover 8 months ago 2
i love how the song is half one language and translated
Meatcrob1 8 months ago
Man I love this song <3.
BunnyHanyou 8 months ago 2
she is at my house right now no joke visiting london
andrewij1 10 months ago
This is a good change.
GreyEarlTea 10 months ago
i wish she becomes us artist rain and seven did it she got the best chance
SoulAssassin31 11 months ago 2
この3人で地道にがんばれば、アメリカで売れるのも夢じゃない気がする。そんな甘くないかな・・・
booyouji 1 year ago
@booyouji コラボレーションだったら売れると思う。
aetas4500 11 months ago
Oh Mr. DJ won't you REEEWIND?
Yes DJ Taku please rewind, let me hear my songs one more time.
FarplanezDeath 1 year ago
this is 9th grade for me (2003) throwback classic kuri
dontfreakdude 1 year ago
Kuri-chan dropped RHYMES!!!
foxxybrat 1 year ago 2
crystal kay is so sexxy
sonicspeedxx 1 year ago 4
crastal kay is so sexxy
sonicspeedxx 1 year ago
looks to me an african-asian
minette373 1 year ago
@minette373 yea she is korean/black
natenate88 1 year ago
m-flo= awesomeness
1x93cm 1 year ago
mother fucking TWO HATS!!!
VinDigital 1 year ago 2
m-flo loves crystal kay `I LIKE IT` is better than this PV.
rrr1lll 1 year ago
@DinkyInkyCloudyKinky Why don't you go fuck off Dinky as I wasn't directing that at you! I could say the same thing. "They soo ripped that intro off from white stripes... Why do haters always have to come on here and ruin a great video. How do you know that as have you asked them? Not to mention you say this as though they know who whites stripes is or even care lol. So who's the one being naive here!
BlazinNSoul 1 year ago
@BlazinNSoul
You do know every good Japanese singer is really American and or took lessons in America. Just saying.
EvilSwordProductions 1 year ago
aw man they sooo ripped that intro off from white stripes...
DinkyInkyCloudyKinky 1 year ago
Damn, no homo but thats a sexy ass mixture of race o.o Props to the family GDJ (good damn job for those who wonder)
evildragonqueen 1 year ago
@genjutsugaara OK smart Ass what's your reason then? Enlighten us so as we may discover the reason. Only a dumb ass Japanese would go American. Well guess what dumb ass I happen to appreciate all cultures and only a dumb ass would make such a stupid comment, how disrespectful. It's people like you the world can do without. Take your stupid raciest comments somewhere else so stick a fork in it!!
BlazinNSoul 1 year ago
@BlazinNSoul wait since your comment is stupid that makes you a dumbass too right?
quote "only a dumb ass would make such a stupid comment"
lol why you be hating on the dumbass', dumbass
DinkyInkyCloudyKinky 1 year ago
i love this song
301sophi 1 year ago
CR=rystal Kay is a great singer and should be wayy more popular SHE WAY MORE TALENTED THAN THOSE ANOTHER 100% JAPANESE SINGERS TODAY <3, !! AND THOSE IDOITS WHO HATE HER BECUZ SHE HALF BLACK ARE SO DUMB AND SHOULD GOT A LIFE !! IT DOESN'T MATTER IF SHES FOREIGN SHES STILL A GREAT SINGER REGARDLESS HATERS R ALWAYS GONNA HATE AND SHOULD GET A LIFE
thtJPOPgirl 1 year ago 3
@thtJPOPgirl just to let u know Krystal Kay is half Korean/ and african american.
natenate88 1 year ago
This has been flagged as spam show
i hate it when african-american come here in JP..we almost see them everyday
genjutsugaara 1 year ago
@genjutsugaara You do realise CK is not American don't you? She was born in Kanagawa Prefecture Japan and her mother is Korean and father is black! I feel sorry for her as she get this crap all the time. She has been asked this before and how she deals with it. Although she has managed to do very well for herself despite that. Japan at some point needs to come to grips with it's own ethnic populations. Many circles in Japan still don't consider Okinawans real Japanese either, how shameful!!
BlazinNSoul 1 year ago
@BlazinNSoul Well,we hate foreigners..
genjutsugaara 1 year ago
@genjutsugaara I agree as I hate foreigners to. Although I am not sure why? Maybe if we both hate enough one will cancel the other out! Tell ya what, you give me 10 reasons you hate foreigners & I will give you 10 reasons & see how close they match up! There is good news to this you know. Due to people like you & me the world is guaranteed to not have any hope of a future. We should be honored to have contributed to such a worthy cause. As far as CK goes she must have been spirited away lol.
BlazinNSoul 1 year ago
@genjutsugaara I HATE IT WHEN STUPID JAPANESE LIKE URSELF MAKE TE DUMBEST COMMENTS !! NOT ALL JAPANESE HATE BLACKS ITS JUST THE NAROOW MINDED ONES LIKE URSELF
thtJPOPgirl 1 year ago
@thtJPOPgirl STFU black bitch
genjutsugaara 1 year ago
@genjutsugaara STFU ASAIN BAKA !! CNT EVEN HAVE A CONVO WITHOUT SWEARIN AADVARKS THESE DAIIIS
thtJPOPgirl 1 year ago
@thtJPOPgirl now u trying to sound japanese saying baka..fuck u and what's that supposed to mean
i hate black because i have my own reason..only the dumbass jpnese would go to american bitch
genjutsugaara 1 year ago
@genjutsugaara Hahaha, you are funny. You say you hate black people AND you also have a reason. Well, I will like to heard it, don't be ashamed, we are leaving in countries where freedom of speech exist, so I'm listening.
Btw, I'm coming to Japan (Tokyo) this winter, to see and learn more about your culture :)
zuppayannick 1 year ago
This has been flagged as spam show
@zuppayannick Hahaha, you are funny. You say you hate black people AND you also have a reason too. Well, I would like to hear it. Don't be ashamed; we are living in countries where freedom of speech exist, so I'm listening.
Btw, I'm coming to Japan (Tokyo) this winter, to see and learn more about your culture :)
DinkyInkyCloudyKinky 1 year ago
@genjutsugaara at least im not stupid enough to hate foreigns who havent even done or said anythign to me and incase u didnt know they r bad nad good ppl in every race !! airhead
thtJPOPgirl 1 year ago
@thtJPOPgirl relax genjutsugaara is not a Japanese, just a troll from somewhere. I hope his words and actions do not give you a negative perception of Japanese people. I hope you can come to Japan and see how hospitable and kind Japanese people are :)
shinjyusei 11 months ago
@genjutsugaara U GOT SOME ISSUES ITS LIKE ME SAYIGN I HATE WHEN JAPANSES GO TO MAERICAN !! YEP THTS HOW AMATEUR U SOUND !! STAY IN SCHOOL KID INSTEAD OF HATING ON BLACKS
thtJPOPgirl 1 year ago
@genjutsugaara lol seriously well ill be coming thier soon make sure to say hi (-:, I would appreciate it.
GraveArtist 1 year ago
@GraveArtist i got this a lot..make sure u enjoy here
genjutsugaara 1 year ago
@genjutsugaara k lol
GraveArtist 1 year ago
I did not know that..All I knew is that she is a Singer and Songwriter in Yokohama, Japan..She's awesome, and if she did american music, for america. She is easily the next top hit, if she did whatever music genre this this..I believe R&B or Hip-Hop
MarshDan100 1 year ago
m flo vs homemade kazoku battle would be epic, even tho i cant understand a word they say
ss6truks 1 year ago
DAAAMMMNNN (calmly) shes hot
lfish87 1 year ago
She look like a afro-asian.
Nakita4U2Learn 1 year ago
m-flo does lots of songs with crystal kay, huh? they sound good together. (:
selphiexfairy 1 year ago
She can rap? I don't remember that. <3
NickyNick227 1 year ago
@NickyNick227 hell yea. she should don't you think in her songs
Rity101 1 year ago
I absolutely LOVE Crystal Kay Williams. She is BEAUTIFUL and very talented. Sort of like a bi-racial UTADA! ^^
tonytonytony3t 1 year ago
and i remember sum ppl saying black ppl or mixed black ppl should stay out of the asain music industry....now talent like THAT it shouldn't matter either way!!! found her yesterday listenened to her today and glad that she represents for us mixed asains!! AND AS A GIRL....DANG SHE IS HOT!!!
KeziaCH 1 year ago 13
as much as a luc CK !!! i must admit she debut at the worng time beecuz japan more acceoting of foreigns and rnb tses days than back in 2000 so all her old albums and singles would have dne musch betta in oricon charsts if they were released reccently than a bck in the day or a decade agoo !!! ohh weell shes still a gd singer and all ....
thtJPOPgirl 1 year ago
i love c kay for a while i had a big crush on her (still do lol
) next year i wanna go to one of her concerts ,shes a special musician indeed and i respect her highly :)
Mike757Fiory 1 year ago
You don't have to be japanese to jam with M-FLO!!! XD Crystal Kay is so awesome~!!! =D
BabyBlueStar1000 1 year ago
beautiful
MrIAMKISSABLE 1 year ago
Crystal Kay is awesome i went to the same elementary school on base as her.
My aunt is friends with her and she is really a great person. She is always smiling.
inDAmiddle143 1 year ago
WHy hasn't she come to America yet? I'd love to go to a concert.
D22queen 1 year ago 3
Crystal Kay is SO BEAUTIFUL
i mean that in both her voice and her looks. ^_^
takatomon 1 year ago 7
Absolutely looooveee this song <3 M-flo and Crystal Kay? Just can't help but love it!
majia 2 years ago 4
yeah i saw her once a couple of years ago at the yokosuka Naval Base not the Army base lol
arlikid 2 years ago
1) He's saying "neta," not nigger. It means "material," and the line is translated "Collected material to stack hits."
2) Verbal (the singer) is fluent in English and lived in the States for quite some time.
3) Crystal Kay is half Black, half Korean, and I'm very sure she's aware of the connotations of the word nigger.
kangrado 2 years ago 64
I should also point out that Crystal Kay was raised by an African-American father, and went to high school at the high school on the Yokosuka US Army Base. She's fluent in English. There's almost no way she doesn't know what that means.
kangrado 2 years ago 81
@kangrado it was Yokosuka Navy BASE i went to school with her =]
creole17 1 year ago
@kangrado Yeah, sorry, it was Yokosuka navy base. Sorry, typo.
kangrado 1 year ago
@kangrado Alright, cool. I've heard his other songs and he's made mistakes in rapping...like grammar issues...but maybe he was just trying to rhyme xD
dbzfan200270 8 months ago
ATTENTION :hey whats up uhh I'm looking for a place to download Jap music but I don't know where so I'm going around looking for answers please help me.
KAXSH 2 years ago
Well you can download limewire to your computer or you can use this website named 4shared. I use them both often.
funnytime12045h 2 years ago
hey thanx I appreciate your help really!
KAXSH 2 years ago
lol der hat ja 2 capis an wie lol is das den^^
nero158 2 years ago
This comment has received too many negative votes show
the rap at the begining makes me think they used a rhyming dictionary, not cool. probably the way the video is done
nursenin 2 years ago
In the actual song it's longer, and he says something in his rap that I still question if he said "my nigga' please" which in my opinion is a bad thing...
dbzfan200270 2 years ago
ppl in JP (and other asian countries) who have little to no contact with real black people wouldn't really understand that "nigga" is a racist word. They hear it said all the time in American movies and by their favorite rappers, and they're just imitating it unfortunately.
mercatorblue 2 years ago
IS he actually saying that though? Cause I know there are or maybe there is one word that sounds like nigga, but it's nega, or something in Japanese.
dbzfan200270 2 years ago
*listens* I don't hear anything - i thought you said you heard it on the long version?? google the lyrics to find out for sure! :D
mercatorblue 2 years ago
Did he say "my nigga' please?" o.0 that would be so bad....
dbzfan200270 2 years ago
I mean bad in a negative way. People are dumb sometime "Oh she has a opinion that's different than mine! *thumbs down* :P
dbzfan200270 2 years ago
lol fans are relentless ne xD
mercatorblue 2 years ago
This comment has received too many negative votes show
クリスタル韓国キムチ
smilecat2 2 years ago
Is this the way their doing it in Japan now? Cool! might go and check out the country.
Paulwander 2 years ago
@Paulwander lol this song came out like 7 years ago.
DopeSpace9 2 years ago
LOVE THE SONG
don't really like how they made the mv
maivzeblauj 2 years ago
m-floの中で一番好きな曲!
ydaamiakniari 2 years ago 2
she's hot, pretty and attractive.
and *not* japanese but afro-korean
look her up on Wikipedia or Jpopstop wiki
petesimon 2 years ago 2
she grew up Japanese and is a Japanese citizen
JaneGrind 1 year ago 6
@JaneGrind i thought she was an american citizen because her father is an american. and she was born on an american base.
BlackoreanIndie 1 year ago
waru,waruonna! iyagarase yaritacya kasyu
nannte naruna! kimotiwarui! kiero!
kasukasukasuga2 2 years ago
Korean Halfie colaboration to make an R&B Hip Hop Japanese track +sick Taku = FTW! <3 Still in regular rotation in my playlists.
cheriinoise 2 years ago
This comment has received too many negative votes show
No korean. She is japanese.
sonzaika 2 years ago
Wrong, she is half korean, just raised in Japan
BananaBabeQT 2 years ago 4
but she would be japanese in terms of nationality then.
12frenchy1 2 years ago 2
i remember when i was like 11-12 and my friend hana showed me song..i completely became obsessed over it and i couldnt remember the name!! im so happy i found it cause i love this song XD
mortalitysucks 2 years ago
I like this version of this song. i have a different version.
dkbprincess 2 years ago
This comment has received too many negative votes show
ok is this thing black or japense make up its fucking mind
ragekiller017 2 years ago
i really like the combination of m-flo and crystal kay....their RnB is the type that is not forced...bilingual too...
kirakuni171 2 years ago 4
I love how the song starts like a concert and also i love the PIANO; MI FAVORITO RITMO . lol
shalizenzation 2 years ago 3
I just wanna say....I really really like m-flo~~!
JIMTSE1 2 years ago 3
瘋狂地愛上m-flo 的Reeewind!
在佈展時一直聽,統聯上也一直聽,連走路、洗澡都一直聽,聽到i-pod都沒電囉~
ASKA1890 2 years ago 2
m-flo最強
yukiz731 2 years ago 7
ohh love it. brings back memories:) i had such an obsession over m-flo when i was 14/in high school.. i think its coming back:D
ianthopia 2 years ago
i used to listen it when i was in high school. I discovered jpop with them . I love them.
hello from france.
allris 2 years ago 7
5 stars
vvvkfuck 2 years ago 4
haha m-flo is the best :D
loviifoods 2 years ago 4
LOVE THIS SONG =D
Priscilaout 2 years ago 4
video was awesome, was lookin forward to CK's solo part but video was shortened. M-FLO 4Ever!
Negativezero55 2 years ago
The intro was so seven nation army
SamHansl 2 years ago 3
I Love it! I'm in love with Crystal Kay! Uh!
OGDoccat 2 years ago 5
I really really like...
M-FLO!
Lemme' show you.
TheSupaFlex 2 years ago 35
i think astromantic is my favorite album, every song is good!
fonque 2 years ago 2
awesome ;D
kaede95 2 years ago
nuiff respect to m-flo and lady Kay, absolutely club banging.
avernikas 2 years ago 2
koolz a female balck/asian singer and shes female.
antonie2bassett 2 years ago 4
there's a few... Amerie... half korean/half black
Tasha (Yoon Mi Rae) half korean/half black
ohxfCk 2 years ago 4
i kno of Amerie i just thought she was yellow bone'd. but ty
antonie2bassett 2 years ago
And Cassie.. half filipino/half black
yousuckhahadrugs 2 years ago
I really really like (m-flo).
<3
GokuTheAndroid 2 years ago
damn, shes half african half asian hot!
NORWvie 2 years ago 4
love this music!
Lunita221 2 years ago 3
The best of the m-flo/Crystal collabs!
feelhermind 2 years ago 4
This is when verbal was good. his new stuff is weird and annoying with too much japlish. i miss the old m-flo style. crystal just gets better every year.
anchan15 2 years ago
Kuri-chan looked so young!! なつかしい~
SarukoU 2 years ago 2
This video started a trend that's still alive to this day.
Two hats.
legendofonestar 2 years ago 6
ROFL!!
Keiichichanisback 2 years ago
All aboard the every m-flo music video comment train! We doin' this!
legendofonestar 2 years ago 3
have you seriously commented on every vid they've put up? lol
TheBaseBallBear 2 years ago
Yes I have.
legendofonestar 2 years ago 2