I love to see initiative on conversion projects, but I dislike much that still continue to use heavy and inefficient brushed motors. Is not there best technology in the USA.? As an engineer I dedicate myself to do conversions on demand but with BLDC motors are more efficient even than AC induction motors. I hope to become aware of the materials used. Developed controllers and high performance BLDC Motors in Chile. CoNTAC: giturriaga1 (at) hotmail (dot) com
@mptrax Gladly. Theres more than likely a GEAR BOX because most electric motors have a pretty narrow power band. The torque drops way off if it goes too slow or too fast.
@htomerif Sure ! Typically electric engines from Wheelchairs !!! Serious El. engines for traction can run from 0 to 12-16K RPM with a stable torque. Electric engine with V.F. (Variable Flux) can turn 30K or more rpm with less torque but using VERY LOW ENERGY. Check BMW project for i3 or i8. El engine have narrow power band ??? Really ? Are You sure ? Diesel engines have 1,800 rpm and gas engine has 3.400 or less. Electric has the WHOLE band of RPM. Gear box is totally useless here.
@mptrax I couldn't tell especially what kind of engine this was. It looks like a golf cart motor. From the electrical setup it certainly seems to be something similar. The back EMF on these things limits their top speed. If this was a fancy AC servomotor you might be right, but it's not. It's probably a simple DC brush motor. I'm pretty sure the slower it spins, the less efficient it is as well. This is the best you can do on a limited budget and technical capability.
@htomerif No right ! This kind of engine turn at 3K rpm DC permanente mag. type. Efficiency is 83 % (!!!!) but with all this stuff He looses the most part of its advantages. Better was to make it spinning the final stage of the transmission. bye
@htomerif far from a golf cart motor. I live in a town where 70% of households own a golf cart and I have personally worked at a golf cart shop while I was in my teens. Golf cart motors are usually only 3hp and are a fraction of what you see in this video.
@sickasso72 In wheel motors are good but a tranny would help lower the stress on the motor when climbing or offroading. The lower you can maintain the amp, the more mileage you can get
@thePANGvideos AC motors switch polarity, not DC, 1000x a second. Drag racing? never mentioned it. I DID say climbing, btw. Being a professional youtube poster has you throwing you expertise out there so much you are getting your posts cunfused. I DID say one gear. I didnt have time to write 10.000 words so you will know i have built 3 e- cars and 2 motorcycles and countless other projects. I just assumd you would assume you dont know everything about everyone. i assumd wrong. BYE NOW!
@thePANGvideos he does have some energy waste by using the gearbox due to friction and heat. but there is the convienence factor of having a ready-made reverse without having to switch the polarity every time, plus lower apm draw on the batteries on hills or pulling a load from a dead stop. Plus the cool and fun factor of changing gears in an almost completely quiet car. Its probably fun to drive that way.
There is a reason the Tesla can get away with a seventy pound motor the size of a water melon, it spins at very high speed, Power = Speed x Torque, the gearbox is what enables this. But, I'm sure the engineers at Tesla has no clue what they are doing....
Operating the motor in the low RPM high current region also makes it less efficient, you can compensate somewhat by using more copper and exotic materials but you're limited by the envelope of the wheel and more copper means more weight.
Since wheel motors operate at low speed they need to be very high torque, high torque means high sustained current density, which mean lots of heat, P=I^2R. Getting that heat out of a motor with spinning hermetically sealed outer shell is no trivial task. Motors that run hot live a short and hard life, insulation MTBF is cut in half for every ten degrees temp rise.
Electric motors don't much like vibration and shock, it is bad on the winding, magnets, laminations and bearings. Obviously putting them in the wheels is the worst thing you can do in this regard.
Enviromental exposure:
Similar to shock, the wheel motors need to be hermetically sealed to prevent water and dust ingress which will destroy a motor in short order. This makes the next issue really tricky.
....This is the biggest show stopper of all, you'll see wheel motors on bicycles and solar competition cars because they don't really have suspension anyway. You'll also find them on really heavy vehicles like busses where the sprung weight and is so great that the added weight of the wheel motor doesn't matter much.
There are a number of engineering challenges to putting motors in the wheels, I'll address a few of the major ones here.
Unsprung mass:
By putting the motor in the wheel you add significant unsprung mass to the dynamics of the vehicle suspension, the motor can double, or worse, the weight of the wheel. This means that when you go over a bump your wheels loose contact with the ground for much longer making the vehicle uncontrollable.
Thanks for proving my point, if you're building an EV would you go with a choice of component that you cannot buy unless you're auto manufacturer? There is more to good design then the engineering aspect alone, a design that results in no EV being built is poor design.
You will not see in wheel motors in any production car for the forseeable future because putting the motor in the wheel is actually a really bad idea for a number of engineering reasons. Yes it is one of those things that look really great at first look, and attracts a lot of investors with more money than engineering savvy.
What's interesting is that most of that noise is coming from the gears inside the gearbox. By itself those motors are quiet. I'd never noticed how noisy gearboxes are until I'd driven my own electric car.
There's a drawing of it at electric-lemon(dot)com, however you'll need to cut of the lower 1/4 of the plate or it interferes with the steering linkage. It's pretty well detailed on the blog.
what we really need to know is how much horse power is it
skullin67 1 week ago
noisy for electric
coolestdude80 2 months ago
THE MOTOR NEED'S TO BE BIGER - PAT FORD*
bestlocksmith 3 months ago
This has been flagged as spam show
"lol rc car motor on steroids"
LOL Let's not forget that a gas car can be an "rc car on steroids" too, eh?
paytontech 5 months ago
This has been flagged as spam show
I love to see initiative on conversion projects, but I dislike much that still continue to use heavy and inefficient brushed motors. Is not there best technology in the USA.? As an engineer I dedicate myself to do conversions on demand but with BLDC motors are more efficient even than AC induction motors. I hope to become aware of the materials used. Developed controllers and high performance BLDC Motors in Chile. CoNTAC: giturriaga1 (at) hotmail (dot) com
mariahayde 5 months ago
a cool hub motor (in wheels) will be better.
mptrax 6 months ago
@mptrax wrong....
pandabuba1001 5 months ago
Comment removed
mptrax 5 months ago
explain me man :) explain also why a GEAR BOX for an electric engine please. Thank you.
mptrax 5 months ago
@mptrax hey dick wipe there is no gearbox on the screen
lilililillijhjkf 5 months ago
@lilililillijhjkf hey arsewipe. What do you think that is connected to the motor? Thats right, its a freakin GEARBOX.
ibleed1 5 months ago
@ibleed1 dumbass, thats clearly not a gearbox, thats the ice cream maker.
htomerif 2 months ago
@lilililillijhjkf sure Einstein, in this case.... why to use all this shit ? LOLLL ! can't you find something better ?
mptrax 5 months ago
@mptrax Gladly. Theres more than likely a GEAR BOX because most electric motors have a pretty narrow power band. The torque drops way off if it goes too slow or too fast.
htomerif 2 months ago
@htomerif Sure ! Typically electric engines from Wheelchairs !!! Serious El. engines for traction can run from 0 to 12-16K RPM with a stable torque. Electric engine with V.F. (Variable Flux) can turn 30K or more rpm with less torque but using VERY LOW ENERGY. Check BMW project for i3 or i8. El engine have narrow power band ??? Really ? Are You sure ? Diesel engines have 1,800 rpm and gas engine has 3.400 or less. Electric has the WHOLE band of RPM. Gear box is totally useless here.
mptrax 2 months ago
@mptrax I couldn't tell especially what kind of engine this was. It looks like a golf cart motor. From the electrical setup it certainly seems to be something similar. The back EMF on these things limits their top speed. If this was a fancy AC servomotor you might be right, but it's not. It's probably a simple DC brush motor. I'm pretty sure the slower it spins, the less efficient it is as well. This is the best you can do on a limited budget and technical capability.
htomerif 2 months ago
@htomerif No right ! This kind of engine turn at 3K rpm DC permanente mag. type. Efficiency is 83 % (!!!!) but with all this stuff He looses the most part of its advantages. Better was to make it spinning the final stage of the transmission. bye
mptrax 2 months ago
@htomerif far from a golf cart motor. I live in a town where 70% of households own a golf cart and I have personally worked at a golf cart shop while I was in my teens. Golf cart motors are usually only 3hp and are a fraction of what you see in this video.
fcguy7 1 month ago 3
@fcguy7 what city and country do u live at??
takhele1 1 day ago
@takhele1 Peachtree City, Georgia, USA
fcguy7 1 day ago
@htomerif **** fraction of the size.
fcguy7 1 month ago
nice but... gearbox ? why? it's unuseful with a cool motor !
mptrax 6 months ago
This has been flagged as spam show
Pump in a few tubes of magna lube in there and retest the tranny! try it you will like it.
advthinker 9 months ago
Looks like an Advanced DC unit.
KLowD9x 9 months ago
Its cool but very parasitic. You need inwheel motors!!!
sickasso72 10 months ago
@sickasso72 In wheel motors are good but a tranny would help lower the stress on the motor when climbing or offroading. The lower you can maintain the amp, the more mileage you can get
otoakki 10 months ago
@thePANGvideos AC motors switch polarity, not DC, 1000x a second. Drag racing? never mentioned it. I DID say climbing, btw. Being a professional youtube poster has you throwing you expertise out there so much you are getting your posts cunfused. I DID say one gear. I didnt have time to write 10.000 words so you will know i have built 3 e- cars and 2 motorcycles and countless other projects. I just assumd you would assume you dont know everything about everyone. i assumd wrong. BYE NOW!
bulletman100 11 months ago
@thePANGvideos he does have some energy waste by using the gearbox due to friction and heat. but there is the convienence factor of having a ready-made reverse without having to switch the polarity every time, plus lower apm draw on the batteries on hills or pulling a load from a dead stop. Plus the cool and fun factor of changing gears in an almost completely quiet car. Its probably fun to drive that way.
bulletman100 11 months ago
@thePANGvideos
There is a reason the Tesla can get away with a seventy pound motor the size of a water melon, it spins at very high speed, Power = Speed x Torque, the gearbox is what enables this. But, I'm sure the engineers at Tesla has no clue what they are doing....
In short, there is no free lunch!
peggus2 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos
cooling continued:
Operating the motor in the low RPM high current region also makes it less efficient, you can compensate somewhat by using more copper and exotic materials but you're limited by the envelope of the wheel and more copper means more weight.
peggus2 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos
cooling:
Since wheel motors operate at low speed they need to be very high torque, high torque means high sustained current density, which mean lots of heat, P=I^2R. Getting that heat out of a motor with spinning hermetically sealed outer shell is no trivial task. Motors that run hot live a short and hard life, insulation MTBF is cut in half for every ten degrees temp rise.
peggus2 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos
Shock:
Electric motors don't much like vibration and shock, it is bad on the winding, magnets, laminations and bearings. Obviously putting them in the wheels is the worst thing you can do in this regard.
Enviromental exposure:
Similar to shock, the wheel motors need to be hermetically sealed to prevent water and dust ingress which will destroy a motor in short order. This makes the next issue really tricky.
peggus2 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos
Unsprung mass continued:
....This is the biggest show stopper of all, you'll see wheel motors on bicycles and solar competition cars because they don't really have suspension anyway. You'll also find them on really heavy vehicles like busses where the sprung weight and is so great that the added weight of the wheel motor doesn't matter much.
peggus2 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos
There are a number of engineering challenges to putting motors in the wheels, I'll address a few of the major ones here.
Unsprung mass:
By putting the motor in the wheel you add significant unsprung mass to the dynamics of the vehicle suspension, the motor can double, or worse, the weight of the wheel. This means that when you go over a bump your wheels loose contact with the ground for much longer making the vehicle uncontrollable.
peggus2 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos
Thanks for proving my point, if you're building an EV would you go with a choice of component that you cannot buy unless you're auto manufacturer? There is more to good design then the engineering aspect alone, a design that results in no EV being built is poor design.
peggus2 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos
As for the engineering aspect of wheel motors..
You will not see in wheel motors in any production car for the forseeable future because putting the motor in the wheel is actually a really bad idea for a number of engineering reasons. Yes it is one of those things that look really great at first look, and attracts a lot of investors with more money than engineering savvy.
peggus2 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos There will have to be a step by step transition.
It will start by converting existing equipment then fazing out the unnecessary parts until ll thats left is the ideal system.
sirhcskoorb 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos
Great, so where can I buy some and how much do they cost?
peggus2 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos Maybe one day but this system can be adapted to any car on the market today.
There is no faster or more efficient way to get a electrically powers car on the road than to use what we already have.
sirhcskoorb 1 year ago
@thePANGvideos
Light weight in wheel motors are made out of unobtainium, and so might as well not exist. I would call that a pretty poor design choice.
Transmission does not prevent regen by the way.
peggus2 1 year ago
shift errr shift errr
NeeKroVal 1 year ago
alphaindustry@
alphaindustrypak 1 year ago
Very nice, clean job. What kind of DC motor?
mbunds 1 year ago
noisy
ionsunteu 2 years ago
looks like the start of something good
jonnyasprin 2 years ago
What kind of electric motor is this!
Adideva01 3 years ago
lol rc car motor on steroids
TehErrorOfDoom 3 years ago 22
hi whats the tranny out of ??? thx lonnie
lcalarea47 3 years ago
nice!!! keep those vids coming!!!!!!
retaessa 3 years ago 2
ouch.....the power loss in that tranny
phxfreddy 3 years ago 2
Clearly you don't know what your talking about. LOL!
claviz13 2 years ago
would you provide the motor information as well as the info of the little blck box in the front (on off switch)? would appreciate the info very much
TWHELIMAG 4 years ago
the black box was just a relay to safely start the motor...
Dennis5587 4 years ago
What's interesting is that most of that noise is coming from the gears inside the gearbox. By itself those motors are quiet. I'd never noticed how noisy gearboxes are until I'd driven my own electric car.
cant7think7clearly 4 years ago 2
sweet
halo7 4 years ago
who machined the adaptor plate?
imacrazydude9999999 4 years ago
I did.
There's a drawing of it at electric-lemon(dot)com, however you'll need to cut of the lower 1/4 of the plate or it interferes with the steering linkage. It's pretty well detailed on the blog.
-Peter
peggus2 4 years ago
Shame that there is so many losses in that transmission.. but its the easiest way to hook up the electric motor. =)
Dilekz 4 years ago
The tranny also helps to keep the amps down when climbing hills.
ManRayDali 4 years ago 12
It will also climp the hills at a slower speed too. No free lunch here, just a waste of energy!
FreeEnergyNow1 1 year ago
wow that motor has a lot of torque!
jmoyet 4 years ago