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  • drivel lacking in philosophy. we're in the 21st ... get your head out of the 18th century lol.

  • Achilles & the Tortoise = me and the movie buffer bar.

  • thumbs up if u didn't understand a thing she said ....

  • @MarieVilla7 it was pretty simple to follow. Kinda sad that you couldn't understand it

  • you suuureee like snakes

  • Well, that was certainly a well displayed video.

  • I still don't understand why Achilles wouldn't just rush straight past the tortoise.

  • Is that Dave Mitchell narrating?

  • @Fuzzy192006 Yes, his voice is perfect for this.

  • @Fuzzy192006

    I'm pretty sure.

  • That's a nice compilation of paradoxes leading to critical thinking about them. However, with English not being my mother tongue it's unfortionately quite difficult to really follow the narrator through the scientific subjects. It's a great video though :)

  • in cartoon fornm rene barjavel looks like sideshow bob from the simpsons :)

  • Excellent...I miss my nights with open university :)

  • This sounds like Dave Mitchell... o.O

  • @CelticCowgirl

    Exactly what I was thinking. So I did some research and it really is david mitchell. peep show, fuck yeah.

  • @CelticCowgirl I suppose it is Dave Mitchell.

  • charmeleon sent me

  • Locouk's Padadox:

    An infinite is such a big number it becomes a paradox in it's own right, but if you put that infinite number in a box.. You know the box will have 4 sides, even though you'll never reach a corner on that box.

  • Pretty awsome

  • Adventures in thought are amazing. I don't understand, and yet I understand completely.

  • undead cats... dead and alive is same time :P

  • Awesome. [2]

  • Most interesting of all is that the video is narrated by David Mitchell.

  • the Chinese box 1 doesnt make sense to me. if a robot can be taught 1 language, all it has to do is learn pattern relation, knowing, when you see this, do this. humans do it the same way. we learn abc. then lets say the translation is 123. so when she says

    "4-15 25-15-21 11-14-15-23 20-8-5 1 2 3'19" you can say 25-5-1-8 or more proper 25-5-19.

    robots do it all the time, they call it binary.as long as the robot has the capacity to remember

  • actually n°5 is einstein's special relativity, and not general relativity.

    our GPS system uses einstein's general relativity that says that time goes faster the bigger the gravity potential is (the farther away from earth you are).

  • Awesome.

  • I used to be an adventurer in thought. But then i took an arrow to the knee...

  • LMAO! Einsteins nad Schrödingers part are fucking hilarious!

  • so that's how peoples heads randomly explode

  • what?

  • Love that a comedian is somehow qualified to comment on physics and mathematics perhaps because he has an interesting, intellectual sounding voice . . .

  • @ludwigchopin because only retards tell jokes.... and you must be a complete idiot to make a living off of it.....

  • can somebody help me understand the first one? The way I see it, it´s like saying that if a car that runs at 200km/h gives some initial advantage to one that runs at 2km/h, it will never be able to catch up with the slow one. This, of course, makes no sense, so I must have misunderstood something...

  • @iranakamura This is only possible mathematically. Realistically it is not true - which is why it was stated it is a paradox, and also why the video contained the caption: "NB: Movement is possible".

  • @withoutsin got it, thanks! (This makes me think how a good decision it was for me to give up my Philosophy studies, hahahha, imagine I interrupted the class every three minutes to ask these kind of questions)

  • @iranakamura Re: Zeno's paradox: I guess the best way to explain the catch about it is to point out on an infinite division of a finite amount of time. (1/2, 1/4, 1/8, ... 1/n^2 if you start with Achiles being twice as fast as the tortoise) The catch is that this infinite division still adds up to one time unit, and we have no way of slowing down time. So in that one time unit, the tortoise has walked distance 1 and Achilles walked d = 1 (the head start) + 1 (what the tortoise walked).

  • @StrikaAmaru thank you!

  • For those who have expressed an interest, the animators were: Henry Paker, Victoria Kitchingman.

  • #5 isn't a parodox as it has been resolved and explained, also, the paradoxyness wasnt explained. when bert looks down at al on earth, al's clocks are ALSO moving slowly, even when he comes back! that's the paradox (which has been solved with the light flashes conclusion)

  • If anyone is interested in theory of mind and artificial intelligence, I'd recommend reading "The Mind's I" by Hofstadter, and Dennett. It's fairly old, but it is a collection of essays, including the Turing test and Chinese Room experiment, both discussed here. With commentary from the book's Authors.

    Brilliant way to familiarise yourself with the field, without getting bogged down with too much jargon. And real interesting, and thought provoking!

  • Do you not have trolls in England? As in, people who are are annoying just to get a rise? Wait of course you do, you have Jeremy Clarkson...

  • @YuriHabadakas haha so true!

  • i understand everything.... exept that last one. lol

  • Is it David Mitchell's voice?

  • @Deel2506 I was gonna say the same thing too! I think it might be.

  • While the video is awesome, all I can think of is "where can I get the music from the cat's segment?"

  • Wonderful animation and a delightful educational tool. I hope these fun videos will lead viewers to crack a book or two to learn more about the topics. Also, it would be nice if the Open University adds the name of the animator who created the video.

  • Wonderfully interesting and basically all pointless!

  • LOL! Made my day! :-D

  • I...I don't understand. -_-

  • I'm learning!

  • Anyone else sent here by Mr. Fry, but then realised they'd already watched the video about 10 times already?

  • Is David Mitchell narrating? :D

  • @trollsSuck4ever Yes, it is David Mitchell.

  • Stephen Fry.

  • can a Polish person explain why you are expecting a translation of this in Polish? it's from the UK Open University, not the Polish one? or did they have a link to this on the Polish OU site? I'm just wondering, that's all. :)

  • @tablaqueen I don't know, even though I'm Polish I' ve received this link from Stephen Fry. And I'm ashamed of my native who cursed without any reason.

  • Cheers stephen ^^

  • Stephen Fry brought me here via twitter :) I like the video!

  • good old David Mitchell ;)

  • worst cat video ever!! haha

  • Comment removed

  • Oh Xeno, the prime example of why you shouldn't take Physics lessons from philosophers.

  • Mind = Blown

  • This sentence is wrong.

    This is a lie.

    

  • Mózg rozjebany.

  • mind = blown

  • nie ma polskich napisów ; d

  • Comment removed

  • @mcfuxx jak za trudno się angielskiego nauczyć to co ty tu robisz.

  • @mcfuxx zamknij mordę jebany robaku

  • David Mitchell makes everything better

  • i think i sprained my brain...........

  • What's so hard to understand about no. 4? What paradox? Infinite is infinite, it never ends, we all know that, I don't get what's so strange about that.

    And about the no. 1, it's all fun and games until Achiles is 1 cm from the turtle and he takes a step 1 meter long.

    Schrodinger's cat: the engine only does one thing or another, depending on the particle's state. The answer: the engine needs to to something when the particle is in the superposition state.

    I liked the time machine one :)

  • Twin Paradox and Shrodinger Cat aren't paradoxes, they are JUST thought experements.

  • Holy shit is this david mitchell narrating this?

  • yay i understood a few ^^

  • Mind=Poop

  • The twin paradox isnt really a paradox, it's just what will happen.

  • @TeamJulene it wasn't explained here, but it actually is a paradox. If we treated Earth as an intertial frame of reference, the twin in the rocket might be treated as stationary and we could say that earth is moving close to the speed of light, hence the paradox, we wouldn't know which twin should age faster. However, Earth isn't in fact an inertial frame and therefore we know that the guy who stays on earth has proper clock...

  • my head hurts

  • MOAR!!

  • lolwut?

  • David mothafuckin Mitchel.

  • eeee, takie tam pierdolenie, POZDRO POLSKA!

  • In response to the Grandfather Paradox, it can be entirely disproved as a paradox if you take into account that time is just a dimension, like forwards, left, and up. Altering one part of the dimensions doesn't change another part along the same axes. Thus, killing your grandfather in the past would have zero effect at all, except if someone else went back in time to that moment, the grandfather would be dead.

    Of course, assuming you CAN time travel and that time works like a spacial dimension.

  • @RawkBanderz Just appearing in the past would cause an air displacement which would eventually change the weather patterns of the future, meaning thousands of people lived that would have died and visa versa. Why would you have to kill your father when just being there would break the future. Even just breathing would be enough.

  • I've learnt more in a 6:41 YT video than I did in school.

  • so fascinating

  • I have a question about achilles and the tortoise... While this paradox holds true if they are traveling at the same speed, it would not if achilles were traveling faster than the tortoise. Right? Their individual speeds were never stated, but were they implied? Achilles is undoubtedly able to travel faster than the tortoise. It doesn't matter how great the distance is between the two at the start. If achilles is moving faster he will eventually pass the tortoise. Right??!?!?

  • @vivaelseales yes you're right... the theory is only valid if Achilles were moving with a same or lower speed as the tortoise.. if Achilles's speed was even slightly higher than tortoise's, he would've manage to overcome or pass the animal, because in what we learnt in mechanics, if we equalize the both displacement (s) of the two equations, we will get the time (t), where Achilles overcomes the tortoise.

  • @istillloveguitar Exactly. The paradox is really illogical in that aspect. A human is obviously going to travel faster than a tortoise. Instead of Achilles and a tortoise it should be two identical beings.

  • @istillloveguitar read my reply to vivaelseales.

  • @vivaelseales This paradox is not based upon observations and what actually happens logically, but upon mathematics using decay. It was simply another way to describe quantum physics, and like most paradoxes, are only made to make you think. The amount of distance that achilles has to travel to meet with the tortoise's starting position will decrease upon each interval, to a point where time and distance= 1.0x10^infinite. So logically, you are correct, but mathematically, you are not.

  • achilles & the tortoise is a easy one - when the tortoise moved the achilles have to cover the distance tortoise maked but the speed of the tortoise and chilles doesnt change so while the tortoise is covering distance achilles will cover the distance tortoise maked and the distance making

  • @AgentHD123 They're not riddles, they're paradoxes. You can't solve it. The Achilles and the Tortoise paradox deals with the fact that infinite series can add up to whole numbers. In reality Achilles *would* catch up to the tortoise, but when you look at it as a series of steps, Achilles would just barely never catch up.

  • SO COOL.

  • What would happen if two portals (from the game if you know) closes up on you (making is portal to portal)? Where would you go?

  • @bloximonkey "What would happen if two portals closes up on you?" What does that mean?

  • @Hawkknight88 Have you played the game? It's like standing between two mirrors, but they are portals instead which when you go in one you come out of the other, and they are closing up towards you like a sandwich.

  • @bloximonkey you would be cut off inbetween dimensions where space and time do not exist; in other words, you will fall into a black hole, meaning you will be crushed by extreme amounts of/ infinite gravity. So don't do it haha

  • I went back in time and gave this video 5 stars, not a Like.

  • 5 seasons of big bang theory paying off (H)!!

  • The Schrodinger's Cat theory was postulated more as a joke/poking fun at quantum mechanics, yet everyone took it seriously.

  • @Champigne It was an interesting thought experiment though that really did highlight the absurdity of the Copenhagen interpretation (i.e. wave-function collapse).

  • great

  • God, this is SO F*CKING INTERESTING!

    Science. <3

  • *mind explodes*

  • lol GLaDOS in Portal makes a reference to Schrodinger's cat idea :D

  • awesome! now my brain hurts

  • more!

    please!

  • brain... overloaded... rebooting...system error...err...errooo.. eeerrrorooorrrrrrrrrr...

  • make more please

  • Too much info in 6 min :)

  • John Searle, and Albert Einstein are the only ones that can be demonstrated, (and they have alredy been) the rest are more imagination, not to be given to deep of a thought.

  • that first paradox implies that achilles has to stop and give the tortoise a head start before continuing

  • @pancakewafflebacon agree, the paradox disregards time and distance, and only factors in the space between the two. it makes a point, but with a nonsensical argument.

  • @pancakewafflebacon

    no it doesn't, even if he is always moving forward its impossible to divide the distance between them past zero. so logically he can never catch up to the tortoise because the distance between them can never reach zero.

  • only one i understood was the first and second one

  • Thumbs up if you watched this before it was on memebase.

  • *brain implodes*

  • is it wrong that i don't understand any of this? :S

  • @TheMrFellinni yes, you're retarded. but its also not a great explanation

  • @BigJewOnFIre hahahahaha. That made me laugh.

  • @TheMrFellinni if you're older than 15, then yes, it's very wrong

  • I blanked out

    

  • imagine 2 infinite lines of numbers.

    Imagine one line with all the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, ect

    The other would contain the numbers 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24..ect

    Now both lines are infinite, so both lines have the same infinite amount of numbers. right?

    How can line 1 and line 2 have the same amount of numbers when in line 2 we know you only have half? Infinity sucks !

  • @timen1986 One small problem with your logic. You are assigning a limit to infinity. You cannot say that the two lists have the same 'number' of elements as infinity is not a number. What you are saying is that skinny Bob weighs the same as fat Bob because they are both called Bob. 

  • @BlamsNZ

    uuhm, yes, i do understand what you are saying. But infinite is the same in both lines? so they would be the same size (?)

  • @timen1986 You missed the point. 'infinite' has no size. 'Infinite' cannot be measured, therefore you cannot say that one infinite is the same as the other infinite as neither has size. What you are trying to do is assign an object an attribute it does not have. How much does a kilometer weigh? How long is a Kilogram?

  • @BlamsNZ

    Aah yes, i see. Thanks for just explaining that and not giving me an all caps rage how stupid i am :) You don't see normal conversation a lot on youtube. But i guess that depends on the subject of the video :P

  • @timen1986 @BlamsNZ

    If I'm not mistaken, that isn't necessarily the case. There is a concept of something called cardinality. And there are some infinites, that are "bigger" than others - in that they have bigger cardinality.

    Take the sets of natural and rational numbers for example:

    You can make a simple algorithm that describes ALL natural numbers, but if you were trying to make one to describe rational ones, you could easily prove every list you made was incomplete. (Roughly said :) )

  • @Voccoc You're almost right, but actually, rational numbers have the same cardinality as natural numbers:

    Consider the set of all rational numbers. All rational numbers can be written as a ratio. Call the denominator a and the numerator b. Calculate (a + b)*(a + b + 1)/2 + b. This function will give a unique natural number for every rational number. (See Cantor pairing function on Wikipedia.)

    However, real numbers do have a different cardinality.

  • @timen1986 hmmmmm

    2 similar infinite number lines;

    one starting at 1 and increasing by 1

    the other in some alien numbers starting at tohk and increasing by zaing

    both lines are infinite but have the same amount of numbers. NOW, replace the second alien line with a line starting at 2 with an arithmetic sequence increasing by 2. it's practically the same thing except our minds see the similar numbers and assume that the first line has more numbers when actually both lines have infinite numbers.

  • @timen1986

    Infinite isn't a definite amount of numbers

  • @timen1986 That's not the way you want to think of it. You have to think of it as 1 is paired with 2 and therefore 2 is paired with 4 and so on. This would make them the same level of infiniti i.e. countably infinite.

  • A hitchhikers guide to the galaxy is coming out to ios. I could really like these kind of storytelling artifacts in it. It would fit perfectly

  • When it comes to "the grandfather paradox"... who is this jackoff to say that there AREN'T multiple dimensions?

    He also has an annoying voice too! Someone should kill him!

  • @A55ma57er There has never been strong evidence for and against multiple dimensions.

  • @miniemor So it's all speculation! What's your point exactly?

    PS: String theory, baby!

  • @A55ma57er My point, is that he's not a "jack-off" for saying multiple dimensions don't exist, because there's no evidence for or against it. He didn't even say anything about another dimension, he said something about a parallel universe. Learn the difference.

    The String theory is also still what it says it is, a theory. While it seems plausible, it still isn't a hard fact.

  • @A55ma57er

    he says nothing about multiple dimensions, ya jack-off, he's talking about parallel universes; two totally different things.

  • @nlo13 OMG! I just gotta get a screenshot now! Do you even realize what you just wrote? God you're fucking moron! A DIMENSION IS A PARALLEL UNIVERSE YOU IDIOT!

  • @A55ma57er Actually he was right, and a moron is you.

    Dimension is a thing that everything allignes on. An Axis. For example, as far as we know our universe from our perspective has 4 dimensions:

    Length, Width, Heigth and Time (lineral). 3 Space Dimensions, 1 Time Dimension.

    Or you would like to say that for example, a length is a separate universe? Are you bloody retarded?

  • @A55ma57er

    As an Englishman I resent your attitude.

    You are a rude, vile character, and I am pleased that there is an ocean between us preventing me from having the displeasure of meeting you in person.

  • @Qw3rtypop u mad bro?

  • @Qw3rtypop Fuckin' burnn

  • @A55ma57er Congratulations! You have officially turned everybody on this page against you and your immature, uneducated views. I don't need to tell you the difference between a Dimension and an Alternate Universe; half a dozen people seem to have done that already. But I will tell you that unless you radically change the way you perceive people of more sophisticated Nationalities and the way you understand Science nobody will take you seriously.

  • @A55ma57er let's be honest, you are getting parred off horribly.

  • @A55ma57er Before calling other people morons you should go back to basic high school physics and mathematics and learn the definition of a dimension!

  • after watching this , my head became too heavy for me to pick up

  • Achilles' thing either wasn't properly explained or he didn't add any variables. Either way it doesn't seem very useful... like any math to a high school student.

  • oh gosh I knew it was David Mitchell

    lovely series too, guys. I could watch these forever.

  • MOREEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!!

  • This was really fun, MOAR MOAR MOAR.

  • That's not the twin paradox!

  • Awesome!

  • The thing with the tortoise is that you always look at smalller time spans. that's the whole trick to this.

  • This is awesome. 

  • 你會說文嗎?

  • To explain the first theory, Achilles wouldn't be able to catch up with the tortoise as when he reaches the spot here the tortoise had started, the tortoise would have already moved. Then when Achilles reaches the second spot where the tortoise had moved to, he would again have moved. So basically everytime Achilles moves to the new spot the tortoise had reached he would always have moved even if it's the tiniest fraction of length. Remember it's just a theory :)

  • Can't concentrate....keep thinking if it really is David Mitchell....

  • @bluegreenplanet89 Yes, it really is David Mitchell :)

  • @bluegreenplanet89 Yes!!! I think its David Mitchell. I love him!!

  • I don't get the first one. Achilles would not be behind the tortoise, he can just speed up. Wtf?

  • @eagleduzt Yeah, a lot of these are dumb paradoxes. Look up the Monty Hall problem, dunno why they didn't include it. =|