you have no idea how helpful you're video's are to my friend and i. would just like to say thank you soooo much. you don't understand how appreciative we are, and because of you we have a chance of getting into uni
is the fall in mc 2 to mc 1, because of fall in price, on the diagram there is only one price "P", be helpful if u could relate the discontinuation of ar with the fall in price,,
i know they dont lower the price because there is no incentive, and Mc still =Mr and the quantity the same, and also if u could explain the term "sticky price" tnx Mark.
i reread both my course companions around 5 times and googled this and grilled my friends and was reaching desperation. then i found this video. BAM. enlightenment.
So would the goal of oligopolistic firms be to minimize their marginal cost? Because won't they have more profit if they can keep their MC as low as possible since P and Q will remain the same???
@vgastes The kinked demand curve theory assumes that AC = MC. This is becuase the long run AC is l shaped (it does not have a U shape) So yes if MC falls then AC falls which increases profit.
The part where the MR curve is vertical where MC is able to rise and not affect Price or Quantity. What is the name of that region? I thought that there was a name for it but I can't remember...
Awesome video mate, i'm trying to read my courses prescribed text "Lipczynski et al" and its almost impenetrable to me. You illustrate these concepts in a clear and easy to follow way, for that I am truly grateful.
may i ask you something? i got everything except for the part when you explained MR curve. why does it have a vertical line (the discontinuity) in the first place?
and why does it have to twice as steep? is it because it's the marginal revenue is MUCH less than Average revenue?
Please can you answer this question? it will be greatly appreciated.
dude i love you man, thanks to ur well detailed explanations ive been able to maintain the only A grade in my entire Micro economics class man. <33 i love you
Good, but flawed. If Demand is inelastic beyond output Q the Marginal Revenue will be negative. The discontinuit would need to be even longer, passing through the quantity axis. The discontinuity in the video shows D being less elastic below P and only becoming inelastic where the MR curve eventually passes through the Q axis.
I've got my units 4 and 5 A2 exams tomorrow, and i feel so much better prepared thanks to your videos. The explanations are so much better than any book's, teacher's or website's ive found.
We wish you were our professor. So much better. Exam is tomorrow and we have a good feeling thanks to all your videos. Plus you`re funny :) so it´s entertaining to watch! It´s great that you´ve taken the time to do this. It really is helpful!! Thankyouuu
I really hope that you are getting something in return for making these amazing videos. I truly appreciate your help. You techniques and explanations are perfect. Please continue to make these excellent vids.
Mr Holden, I'm very thankful to u. Your lectures helped me a lot during preparation 4 my examination. Ur knowledge and communication skills r perfect. plz upload some more of ur lectures on microeconomics.
I'm really very thankful to u that, u put these video here , and i have an exam day after tomorrow. I feel very confident myself after watching these videos...thanks very much PAJHOLDEN
Again. Thank you for posting videos. I think I actually understand this in more depth than my professor went into, and I didn't understand it at all after that class period. And listening to it with the accent (I am American) made it even more enjoyable.
I have seen myriad videos on youtube, and this is the first time I am commenting on one. That being said; I missed the day of class when my professor went over oligopolies and you just explained it very clearly and have effectively saved my ass on my final. much appreciated. =)
It does. The discontinuity is directly below the kink in the AR/D curve. And that is the point at which the market is - at price P where there is nothing to be gained from either raising or lowering price. What is not explained is why the kink is exactly at that P and not another.
The MC cuts the vertical discontinuity of the MR curve - so it is still MC=MR and therefore profit maximisation. The MR is strange but consistent with the kink in the AR/D curve. The bigger the bend in the AR/D curve, the larger the vertical discontinuity. Phil
gd stuff.i knew why price doesnt change (elasticity..not profitable to raise or lower and enter into a price war) but i neva knew why they dont have to enter into a price war since the MR is vertical and change in cost doesnt lead to change in Q or P, explained well! :P
I must admit, that was one of the clearest explainations of the kinked demand curve. I really enjoyed watching it and watching you enjoy yourself! Please, make more videos.
Thanks alot that was a very clear explanation of the oligopolistic model , i had'nt heard about the second part of why a firm would have to change their price , brilliant stuff! any more plz!?
No, thank you for watching! It's a real pleasure for me when something I set up for my classes, here in Athens, Greece is watched and used by people all over the world.
Good luck to anyone sitting the Econ3 A2 exam today.
GuestyHD 4 days ago
This is the best I have seen this theory explained. Thank you very much.
GuestyHD 4 days ago
you have no idea how helpful you're video's are to my friend and i. would just like to say thank you soooo much. you don't understand how appreciative we are, and because of you we have a chance of getting into uni
rebeccabor 6 days ago
never understood this until now...thanks!
Scuttsy123456789 1 week ago
thank you so much ! finally understand why the MR curve is discontinuous ^^
Asvel23 1 week ago
Fantastic video, really helped me for my exams next week. Thanks
milesglanfield 3 weeks ago
@milesglanfield same here
ocr exam board?
MyMrwrestling 2 weeks ago
@MyMrwrestling University module on it
milesglanfield 2 weeks ago
sir, you are a legend.. need i say more?
StarRecords11 1 month ago
Sir, I remember we were watching your videos on our economics lessons back in college. Our teacher was worshiping you ;D you are a Legend ))
panhulio 2 months ago
Comment removed
wallace5988 2 months ago
geniouss!! now I can do my work on oligopoly, THANKS
rabiousrobert 2 months ago
My Econs paper is tomorrow and I just started revising today... But after watching your videos I feel comfortably prepared for the paper !!
You rock SIr =)))))))
christacsi 4 months ago
Thanks, that made a lot of sense
JSalvador1272 7 months ago
is the fall in mc 2 to mc 1, because of fall in price, on the diagram there is only one price "P", be helpful if u could relate the discontinuation of ar with the fall in price,,
i know they dont lower the price because there is no incentive, and Mc still =Mr and the quantity the same, and also if u could explain the term "sticky price" tnx Mark.
Muktho 7 months ago
i reread both my course companions around 5 times and googled this and grilled my friends and was reaching desperation. then i found this video. BAM. enlightenment.
pitchayaa 8 months ago
So would the goal of oligopolistic firms be to minimize their marginal cost? Because won't they have more profit if they can keep their MC as low as possible since P and Q will remain the same???
vgastes 8 months ago
@vgastes The kinked demand curve theory assumes that AC = MC. This is becuase the long run AC is l shaped (it does not have a U shape) So yes if MC falls then AC falls which increases profit.
PocketJokersdotCom 7 months ago
very helpful
thankyou
solomonhaha 9 months ago
So then what impact does the change in MC have on the company if price and output stay the same?
debiligor 11 months ago
YOUR A GOD! THANKS PHIL HOLDEN
joemort 11 months ago
The part where the MR curve is vertical where MC is able to rise and not affect Price or Quantity. What is the name of that region? I thought that there was a name for it but I can't remember...
Diazreta 1 year ago
Wow well explained!
melizzz07 1 year ago
Paj, Where would you add the Average Cost curve here and can this diagram illistrate the net benefit ( consumer & producer Surpluses) ? thanks
zabikadi 1 year ago
i aced my essay question on this topic because of this video. thank you!
trailerfinance 1 year ago
This has been flagged as spam show
very clear explanation, like it, wise our professor can do the same job
longscope1 1 year ago
very clear explanation, like it, wise our professor can do the same job
longscope1 1 year ago
very clear explanation, like it
longscope1 1 year ago
this is really helping me study for my micro exam..... i feel like exiting stone age for discovering these youtube videos only now :(
thank you!
milichicadevojchica 1 year ago
I don't understand the first part - what dtermines why it's at price P in the first place? :S
summer9380 1 year ago
@summer9380
noone knows why its at the price P we just assume that it starts there...
mysongbook 1 year ago
youre a true legend Phil, thanks!
dfadel1 1 year ago
Just did this today and didn't understand it. it makes alot more sense now!!! Thanks
GenevieveAmaBarry 1 year ago
Can' agree more with people here, you explaind everything in 5 minutes, my prof. couldn't in 3 1 hour.
846524162 1 year ago
you
are
amazing
thank you so much!!
iscrewedadonkey 1 year ago
why is the demand curve above the market price elastic and below is inelastic ?
tthlo714 1 year ago
Thank you for this video...i played it atleast 5 times...which i cannot do with my professor thanks again.
loverboyblues 1 year ago
@loverboyblues hahaha.
ichariley 1 year ago
God Bless You mate
rai747 1 year ago
thankyou so much for posting this - very useful explanation :D
ksood1 1 year ago
Awesome Vid mate, soooooooooooo helpful. Thanks
afewfromdave 1 year ago
Thank you so much, been staring at my notes for about 30mins trying to work this out, and you explain it in 4!!!! thank you!
xJ020x 1 year ago 2
Awesome video mate, i'm trying to read my courses prescribed text "Lipczynski et al" and its almost impenetrable to me. You illustrate these concepts in a clear and easy to follow way, for that I am truly grateful.
HECTORtorrez 1 year ago
Never thought someone could explain this in a few minutes, but makes perfect sense now. Many thanks
Megaindependent09 1 year ago
thanks very much x)
11ilikesoadsowat11 1 year ago
Thank u very much..nie explanation..
handsomecosko 1 year ago
may i ask you something? i got everything except for the part when you explained MR curve. why does it have a vertical line (the discontinuity) in the first place?
and why does it have to twice as steep? is it because it's the marginal revenue is MUCH less than Average revenue?
Please can you answer this question? it will be greatly appreciated.
davishkhkhk 1 year ago
why does MC have to be as twice as steep as AR?
just need to make it clear.
davishkhkhk 1 year ago
This has been flagged as spam show
one of the best definition that I've heard..
Good job 5 STAR
persiancattt 1 year ago
Comment removed
persiancattt 1 year ago
you're better than my eco teacher. -_- he's friggin useless. thanks for your videos seriously, they save my life :D
xhappyberryx 1 year ago 3
gud teaching skill
loardayilam 1 year ago
thanks again! I have been using these videos throughout my a-levels and i find them very helpful, cheers!
harrisontoone 1 year ago
Comment removed
krix02 2 years ago
dude i love you man, thanks to ur well detailed explanations ive been able to maintain the only A grade in my entire Micro economics class man. <33 i love you
kuis18 2 years ago
Good, but flawed. If Demand is inelastic beyond output Q the Marginal Revenue will be negative. The discontinuit would need to be even longer, passing through the quantity axis. The discontinuity in the video shows D being less elastic below P and only becoming inelastic where the MR curve eventually passes through the Q axis.
peadermag1 2 years ago
you are really really fantastic; thanks so much!
and if i may say so, i think all your videos generate a large amount of positive externalities (:
chocolatl 2 years ago
ahhh..... consumer surplus... lol XD
8Julius8 2 years ago
you made it so easy to understand awesome. regards from pakistan.
pakibuilder 2 years ago
Thanks for posting this video!
hommesdumonde 2 years ago
Thanks Professor! Busy with my MBA and your video clips on economic theories really helped. Keep up the great work!
tanyah81 2 years ago
Greetings from India , you are our GREEK GOD for economics !
dhruvgalgotia 2 years ago
i hope i'll pass the exam in price theory B
MrImsodrunk 2 years ago
u made it look so simple!!
sanzaidi 2 years ago
I've got my units 4 and 5 A2 exams tomorrow, and i feel so much better prepared thanks to your videos. The explanations are so much better than any book's, teacher's or website's ive found.
Thanks, keep it up
onesickbreh 2 years ago
same situation and i totally agree i wish i had found these earlier a real life saver.
dunsedog 2 years ago
We wish you were our professor. So much better. Exam is tomorrow and we have a good feeling thanks to all your videos. Plus you`re funny :) so it´s entertaining to watch! It´s great that you´ve taken the time to do this. It really is helpful!! Thankyouuu
lexi7716 2 years ago
Real asset to those Greek students, Paul =] Keep up the good work.
haz313 2 years ago 3
I WISH I CAN DONATE YOU FOR ALL YOUR VIDEO SIR!!!
u really have no idea how this video help us...
pradnya22 2 years ago
God bless u , you have no idea how much your videos are helping us..
harisahmed90 2 years ago 66
you are very welcome my good man
petermccann2004 2 years ago
thankyou for this video.. you make it sound so simple!
yaz504 2 years ago
It makes so much sense when you explain it! Thanks so much for posting this. It was immeasurably helpful!
RUwatchingClosley 2 years ago 2
Thanks a lot!! I'm going to beat AP economics this May!!!
ocean5281 2 years ago
you explained in 5 mins what my prof could not explain in 1 hour.
hellokhris 2 years ago 44
Yeah I second that!
MattyB615 2 years ago
@hellokhris i spent 2 hours baffled in class lol
gummysanta 4 months ago
I really hope that you are getting something in return for making these amazing videos. I truly appreciate your help. You techniques and explanations are perfect. Please continue to make these excellent vids.
hpaliyah 2 years ago
Mr Holden, I'm very thankful to u. Your lectures helped me a lot during preparation 4 my examination. Ur knowledge and communication skills r perfect. plz upload some more of ur lectures on microeconomics.
Ali,
Karachi (Pakistan)
Alirazaarian 2 years ago
nice 1 mate
joeyproudmore 2 years ago
sexy fucking bugger
hjastroi 3 years ago
thanks very much, very clearly explained
hormar00 3 years ago
thank you mate. I have an exam later and youve helped me LOADS.
Cheers.
saltyseaweed123 3 years ago
Great Vid! It looked like you were ready to knock the shit out of the people making a noise at the end when you said stop lol. H
E3tiger 3 years ago
Thanks a lot, this is so helpfull
Crankelicious 3 years ago
Thanks a lot...it has cleared and made the concept more easire to understand...
Thanks a ton
niranjankhiwasara 3 years ago
Absolutely brilliant video, you should get some sort of humanitarian award for helping students :D
clareo2 3 years ago
I'm really very thankful to u that, u put these video here , and i have an exam day after tomorrow. I feel very confident myself after watching these videos...thanks very much PAJHOLDEN
bandehali 3 years ago
thanks. i helps me alot
anhle84 3 years ago
really really good video.
helped me to understand this idea a lot!
redreaper123 3 years ago
ur videos are amazin..saves time
jaskaren25 3 years ago
Again. Thank you for posting videos. I think I actually understand this in more depth than my professor went into, and I didn't understand it at all after that class period. And listening to it with the accent (I am American) made it even more enjoyable.
renaissancesun 3 years ago
I think these videos are brillant. Anyway i feel that perhaps the limitations of the kinked demand curve can be mentioned as well.
teeaxjay 3 years ago
wow...that was practically brilliant haha
thanks for the help!
jambowowow 3 years ago
Wow this is very clear. Thanks!
I never thought of MR being twice as steep as AR explaining the vertical bit in the MR curve.
metallic21 3 years ago
its awesome!!!!!!!! when i looked at my CFA level1 text book... i get totally confused!!!
but u explained like , divide it into 2 parts.. the freaky MRs work out! i understand why MR looks like that now.. thank you so much! i love u.
buddbb 3 years ago
totaly help me out with my eco hw. i missed my lec and this just totaly saved 2 hour of lec. lol
miebakso 3 years ago 2
I have seen myriad videos on youtube, and this is the first time I am commenting on one. That being said; I missed the day of class when my professor went over oligopolies and you just explained it very clearly and have effectively saved my ass on my final. much appreciated. =)
jedideath 3 years ago 2
what if the MC doesnt cut at the discontinuity part??
mylatestaccount 3 years ago
It does. The discontinuity is directly below the kink in the AR/D curve. And that is the point at which the market is - at price P where there is nothing to be gained from either raising or lowering price. What is not explained is why the kink is exactly at that P and not another.
pajholden 3 years ago 5
@pajholden thxxxxxxxxxxx
10000maj 1 year ago
This has been flagged as spam show
@pajholden what if the MC doesnt cut at the discontinuity part??
there must be a large amount of change in-order for MC doesnt cut at discontinuity part.
so it means it cuts at the MR curve at the above' of discontinuity part or below' of it.
which means it will change the price equilibrium
hom3r 8 months ago
hey i am still confused here sorry, wat is the MR at P, kos MC cuts nothing at that point :/
junniejunjun 3 years ago
The MC cuts the vertical discontinuity of the MR curve - so it is still MC=MR and therefore profit maximisation. The MR is strange but consistent with the kink in the AR/D curve. The bigger the bend in the AR/D curve, the larger the vertical discontinuity. Phil
pajholden 3 years ago 3
hmmm so ultimately we cannot deduce the MR from the kinked demand curve?
this is probably a limitation of the diagram am i correct to say that?
junniejunjun 3 years ago
that's great, really good explanation
ukdomi 3 years ago
Thanks very much, youre really helping me with my economics revision!
You are much easier to understand than my lecturer!
baboon69pashley 3 years ago
nice job could u give us something about economies of scope ,invisible hand and law of diminishig returns appreciate it
sahooq85 3 years ago
thanks alot, big help for my business econ class
tophers402 3 years ago
thanks for the info, cleared up a lot of work on my final exam.
nutz4hs 3 years ago
awesome..well cleared things up..plz keep the vids coming...excellent stuff.thanks
fahadtanveer786 3 years ago
Thanks, clears a lot of issues up!
sohrabkhan90 4 years ago
gd stuff.i knew why price doesnt change (elasticity..not profitable to raise or lower and enter into a price war) but i neva knew why they dont have to enter into a price war since the MR is vertical and change in cost doesnt lead to change in Q or P, explained well! :P
tkdchamp2012 4 years ago
I must admit, that was one of the clearest explainations of the kinked demand curve. I really enjoyed watching it and watching you enjoy yourself! Please, make more videos.
geraldford13 4 years ago
Thanks alot that was a very clear explanation of the oligopolistic model , i had'nt heard about the second part of why a firm would have to change their price , brilliant stuff! any more plz!?
aryaldo 4 years ago
awesome.. thank you saved me from my mock tomorrow
vanchoichoi 4 years ago
i studied this 2 weeks ago
hmmmdo 4 years ago
Thank you very much. It was very helpful!
StephanyKong 4 years ago
thank you
SoulWander 4 years ago
No, thank you for watching! It's a real pleasure for me when something I set up for my classes, here in Athens, Greece is watched and used by people all over the world.
pajholden 4 years ago 11
@pajholden very very helpful. I am taking a correspondence course and the teacher is just awful. You've saved my hide! Thanks so much.
brewster71 10 months ago
nice...
hossein8425 4 years ago