When the tug goes astern the pivot point moves to about 1/3 to 1/5 of the tug's length from the stern, which means that the turning force from the Voith Schneider is separated from the pivot point and provides a good turning lever and therefore greater manoevrability.
And in case you were wondering how I know all this the question "Under what circumstances would a vessel be more manoevrable going astern and which vessel would this likely apply to?" cropped up in one of my OOW CoC exams :-)
However you can see the problem if the pivot point AND the turning force are in the same place, there is no turning lever and this makes manoevring difficult.
For this reason the Voith Schneider is normally placed about 1/3 of the tug's length from the bow so that she has a turning lever whilst towing, but this presents the problem that when going ahead without a tow the pivot point and turning force are once again in the same place.
The specific reason for going astern is to do with the movement of the pivot point. On a normal ship the pivot point for turning sits about 1/3 to 1/5 of the ship's length from the bow meaning that when a turning force is applied from the rudders at the stern the ship turns. With a tug engaged in towing the pivot point moves to the point at which the towing wire acts on the tug, and this is normally intentionally at the stern to avoid girting (another google for you) :)
While the tugs can go sideways, they generally go ahead or astern because it is much faster and they can pull harder. Its a characteristic of the Voith Schneider Propeller propulsion system. :)
The answer to the question is "Voith Schneider Propulsion" I am not going to explain it all to you, do your own research, but I will give you a clue, look for "ship manoevring characteristics" with particular reference to "turning pivot points" have fun googling.
its towing astern for better manouverability. it is far easier for the tug to reposition itself during a turn then apply the thrust once again at a different angle in order to help pull the Bow of the towed vessel
This Tug is what's called a Tractor tug, they use a different means of propulsion than a usual tug with a conventional propellor. The propulsion set up is such that, when going backwards, there is a larger turning leaver resulting in higher manouvrebility when travelling astern =]
I would think that the tug is going backwards because she is using a Voith Schneider propulsion system. This is a downward pointing series of blades mounted just forward of amidships that enables the tug to move in any dir direction by adjusting the pitch. However when the tug is not towing its pivot point moves in the direction of travel, in the case of VS fitted vessels to almost under the propulsion unit, meaning that they have no turning lever to steer. going backwards negates this effect.
I sailed out of dartford in kent for dart line, tugs sailed backwards mainly up that far because its too narrow to swing round because of heavy traffic, also when in tow the tug thats going backwards operates as the break tug, ive seen them tow a brazilian naval vessel backwards from HMS Belfast to purfleet when they turned it.
this tug is the ex sun mercia, now adsteam mercia, twin voith schieder propulsion, the reason is to reduce the wash caused in the upper reaches on the thames, they can run ahead and astern eqaully as fast, have worked on this vessel as chief engineer
R U Daniel???, they create less wash, the waves that a tug/ship creates as it moves through the water is reduced for Voith Schneider tugs which this one is (the Adsteam Mercia)when they run astern (backwards).xxx
The reason she is travelling backwards is because they can travel almost the same speed astern as they can ahead, it also creates less wash. It also saves spinning the tug around
I am a pilot of one of these lovely machines and the only reasons I could think of for this type of maneuver is her foward propulsion isnt working correctly, or she may have been using her speedometer to measure the speed in witch the current was moving.
could be a lot of reasons maybe he didnt feel like topping around and just let the current drag him down stream or could have been staging for the ship and needed to get out of the way of other traffic in the area
I like this video, it shows a tug boat going backwards
bladesman123 5 months ago
Just maybe the marine version of "Mater" from Disney`s movie "Cars"....... Maybe....
miguelaltes 8 months ago
I think youll find that the underlined reason is simply that those svwitzer boys are just a bit strange!!
winter526 11 months ago
are you all retards the reason she is going backwards (astern) is to prevent too much wash
darrenstill 1 year ago
I've been aboard tug boat with Voith Shneider propulsion and We've sailed so many times like this. It is nothing special.
Gpoint177 1 year ago
Dear Willy.,
Haven't you heard of the song "Stuck On Repeat" ?
Cheers.
from,
Willy Digaditch.
(Katowice Poland.)
YouAreSpotOnWithThat 1 year ago
When the tug goes astern the pivot point moves to about 1/3 to 1/5 of the tug's length from the stern, which means that the turning force from the Voith Schneider is separated from the pivot point and provides a good turning lever and therefore greater manoevrability.
And in case you were wondering how I know all this the question "Under what circumstances would a vessel be more manoevrable going astern and which vessel would this likely apply to?" cropped up in one of my OOW CoC exams :-)
Anigmalistic 1 year ago
However you can see the problem if the pivot point AND the turning force are in the same place, there is no turning lever and this makes manoevring difficult.
For this reason the Voith Schneider is normally placed about 1/3 of the tug's length from the bow so that she has a turning lever whilst towing, but this presents the problem that when going ahead without a tow the pivot point and turning force are once again in the same place.
Anigmalistic 1 year ago
Glad to be of help :-)
The specific reason for going astern is to do with the movement of the pivot point. On a normal ship the pivot point for turning sits about 1/3 to 1/5 of the ship's length from the bow meaning that when a turning force is applied from the rudders at the stern the ship turns. With a tug engaged in towing the pivot point moves to the point at which the towing wire acts on the tug, and this is normally intentionally at the stern to avoid girting (another google for you) :)
Anigmalistic 1 year ago
While the tugs can go sideways, they generally go ahead or astern because it is much faster and they can pull harder. Its a characteristic of the Voith Schneider Propeller propulsion system. :)
DrumGold 1 year ago
The answer to the question is "Voith Schneider Propulsion" I am not going to explain it all to you, do your own research, but I will give you a clue, look for "ship manoevring characteristics" with particular reference to "turning pivot points" have fun googling.
Anigmalistic 1 year ago
@Anigmalistic WKD ! Cheers m8. Just looked on Wikipedia.
DrumGold 1 year ago
its towing astern for better manouverability. it is far easier for the tug to reposition itself during a turn then apply the thrust once again at a different angle in order to help pull the Bow of the towed vessel
GordoB91 1 year ago
This Tug is what's called a Tractor tug, they use a different means of propulsion than a usual tug with a conventional propellor. The propulsion set up is such that, when going backwards, there is a larger turning leaver resulting in higher manouvrebility when travelling astern =]
MrRandomist 1 year ago
perhaps they gotm fed up with going forrards
fenlander001 1 year ago
Some, most idiots do not understand the propusion system on the boat.
82abnoff 2 years ago
They like to go backwards at high tide because much less wash does not damage the river bank.
Also the captain can say look what a clever bastard I am going backwards with one hand on the wheel and the other scraching my arse.
skankycam 2 years ago
Can I just say your wrong, its because there is more Torque when going backwards therefore better pulling power.
triablowiked 2 years ago
@triablowiked
its not pulling anything at the moment. You are right though in general.
circusactone 2 years ago
Wrong!
channelimages 2 years ago
Hey... you all really need to get a life!!
yerkmusic 2 years ago
This comment has received too many negative votes show
its a voith tug you prick, its going astern because the skipper can just as easily as he can go ahead. svitzer mercia.
fristonfred 3 years ago
This is a tractor tug with Azimuths, The pivot point is provides better handling and stability when operating astern. Also its a ship not a boat!
mcspoonshine 3 years ago
It;s an Azimuth tracotr tug. Becuase of the Propellor layout/Shape, they go faster backwards :P
CrazyCars552 3 years ago
y not:D
bobbeck89 3 years ago
Maybe it is like in a car where you have reverse gear? Exept the propellers spinning the oppesite way....
csmaster65 3 years ago
I would think that the tug is going backwards because she is using a Voith Schneider propulsion system. This is a downward pointing series of blades mounted just forward of amidships that enables the tug to move in any dir direction by adjusting the pitch. However when the tug is not towing its pivot point moves in the direction of travel, in the case of VS fitted vessels to almost under the propulsion unit, meaning that they have no turning lever to steer. going backwards negates this effect.
Anigmalistic 3 years ago
tug skipper.
1st towing gear aft
2nd tug makes less wash when running that way
3rd because they built and designed to go that way. hint check the reversable nav lights
4th because they can
5th because they want to
6th tugs masters all pilot exempt so none onboard
chewydean 3 years ago
I sailed out of dartford in kent for dart line, tugs sailed backwards mainly up that far because its too narrow to swing round because of heavy traffic, also when in tow the tug thats going backwards operates as the break tug, ive seen them tow a brazilian naval vessel backwards from HMS Belfast to purfleet when they turned it.
VolvoFH12580 4 years ago
this tug is the ex sun mercia, now adsteam mercia, twin voith schieder propulsion, the reason is to reduce the wash caused in the upper reaches on the thames, they can run ahead and astern eqaully as fast, have worked on this vessel as chief engineer
nollyspee 4 years ago
R U Daniel???, they create less wash, the waves that a tug/ship creates as it moves through the water is reduced for Voith Schneider tugs which this one is (the Adsteam Mercia)when they run astern (backwards).xxx
matthewhammock 4 years ago
The reason she is travelling backwards is because they can travel almost the same speed astern as they can ahead, it also creates less wash. It also saves spinning the tug around
Karbine2006 4 years ago
it is going bacwards because it is easy to stear and view other boats
westhamunited14 4 years ago
it's going stern first because this creates less wash.
neotheone8888 4 years ago
I am a pilot of one of these lovely machines and the only reasons I could think of for this type of maneuver is her foward propulsion isnt working correctly, or she may have been using her speedometer to measure the speed in witch the current was moving.
Daniel631339 4 years ago
Ah !!! Thanks !! for the reply Daniel !!
Yeh lets hope we get some more answers !!
I think you may be right as the three tugs had to pull a very large ship up the Thames so they probably needed current speeds to do it all !
DrumGold 4 years ago
could be a lot of reasons maybe he didnt feel like topping around and just let the current drag him down stream or could have been staging for the ship and needed to get out of the way of other traffic in the area
phildeez1984 1 year ago