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  • The energy released increases per atom, not necessarily per mass, and since rubidium atoms (and caesium) are much larger and heavier than sodium or potassium you might not get the huge explosion you are looking for.

  • HURRY UP AND F**KING DROP IT INTO THE F**KING WATER!!!!!!!!!

  • I think it failed because when te hamer struck the vial it may have somehow split the block or weakened it so that way it could come apart after the initial explosion...better luck with francium :P

  • @mikidof wow, that was a long time ago, yes now I know it was a bit of a fake (very exciting to watch at the time though), the number of people brainiac might have brought to enjoy science though might be quite a large one so as long as it isn't an outright lie to real science (ok it was a little over the top) it is quite a good thing :)

  • I can't fap to this! I require a much larger explosion!

    Bring out the cesium!

  • Man the three of you could have had a piss up with that 65 quid

  • What i think happend was the glass ampule didnt shatter and the rubidium fell into the water with the glass ampule. and with the little opening which was broken in the ampule only a small surface area of the rubidium was shown, and the Rb is iside the glass ampule it must have acted as a shock absorber too.

  • not deep enough water...dumbfucks...oh wait...they are physicists..lol dumbfucks..

  • @analyzingfunny They are not physicists. What ever their profession is, I am highly certain that they are a lot more knowledgeable than you. Don't say you are a "professional" or have a PhD. Your level knowledge has already been shown in your comment.

  • The dude at 1:02 needs a haircut.

  • only 65 wow that is cheap for rubidium

  • Hey, The YouTuber Thunderf00t said that Lithium is more reactive than Cesium.... and the rest of the Internet tells me the opposite. Which one is correct?

  • @LuxuryBarrage

    The alkali metals become more reactive as you go down the group, so the least reactive is lithium, then sodium, then potassium, then rubidium, then caesium, then francium . . . so yes, caesium is a *LOT* more reactive than lithium.

  • @LuxuryBarrage Cesium is more reactive than Lithium because it has more atomic energy due to the orbital distance of it's electrons.

  • @NANOFORGE OK thanks! But do you know why Tf00t said Lithium?

  • @LuxuryBarrage He probally meant Lithium is more reactive than Cesium under certain conditions. Like for example some elements react to magnetic fields while others react very little if not at all.

  • @NANOFORGE Thanks!

  • @LuxuryBarrage Cesium is more reactive than lithium under all conditions. The reason why Tf00t said lithium is due to the molecular mass of the atoms. 1g of lithium contains more atoms than cesium. About 20 times more. The reaction occurs about 20 times more than the cesium-water reaction. This cancels out the fact that cesium releases more energy per atom. However, if the volume of the two metals are the same, cesium will release more energy. NANOFORGE was wrong in his reply to your comment.

  • @Aviatorsmith Oh OK...Thanks!

  • Why was the guy in the office wearing a wig

  • @MrEwanH

    He wasn't . . .that really is Professor Poliakoff's hair.

  • @98JMA

    :L

    

  • Small Metallic Collider - still makes me giggle

  • Imagine if this happened...

    *fizz*

    "...I don't think I needed my safety scr-"

    *BOOM*

  • I love all of your videos even those that fizzle.

  • And that's what we in the business call an anticlimax.

  • 65 POUNDS?!

  • Neil Spoke! And it was audible!

  • Braniac admitted to using a charge on the last one. Big deal

  • I was half expecting him to take off his screen, and as he saying "Was that i-" BOOM!!!

  • They are called face shields :P

  • If you try setting off rubidium next time:

    Take it all out of the container, chop it into tiny pieces, and seal it in waxpaper, then drop it in hot water. The wax will delay the reaction so it sinks to the bottom and it'll be like a little under water clusterbomb, it's also a safe means of delivery.

    I tried that with potassium and it worked.

  • lol rubidium had a less explosive reaction than potassium

  • 3:22 of waiting and all I get was a bang quieter than a party popper?

    I'm going back to my 'Red-neck blows out spray can' videos.

  • STOP TALKING I DON'T WANT TO LEARN I WANT BANG

  • They expected so much out of a g of rubidium... You gotta drop a block of it man...

  • Lol, small metallic collider! You just made my day!

  • Neil is realy badass:D

  • no enough surface area

  • Wow, what a blast!

  • what a disappointment...

  • 1 gram of Rubidium costing £65.00 gone in 3 simple flashes.

  • why not you do the same thing you did with cesium? use the glove box thing and break the ampule, then put it under oil and use string.

  • 65£ for that :(

  • Should have dropped it in concentrated acid

  • good job on the video,

  • Should've used hot water.

  • i love how Neil never talks and does so much shit haha

  • DO NOT drop Rubidium metal into Nitric acid. As a pyrotechnitian I have burned other salts of alkali metals. Potassium may produce a magenta and/or a lilac color when burned. Sodium produces a bright YELLOW, not orange color. It is Calcium that imparts an orange hue into the flame. Strontium for red, Copper for either green or blue, and Barium for green (and sometimes white). Boron can also produce a greenish flame. I would like to experiment with Rubidium nitrate for starters. Thank you.

  • So, you paid £65 for a gram of rubidium...just so you could blow it up, and then it just fizzled? I find that very amusing! =D

  • the explosion is SOOOO disappointing.

    how come potassium was so much bigger?

  • what a fail... 65 pounds for 2 pops? you serious....

  • good bye,machine.....

  • Part of the disappointment/fizzle here is related to the fact that rubidium has a heavier molar mass than sodium or potassium. So a 1 gram sample of rubidium has approximately 1/85th of a mole, whereas 1 gram of potassium has 1/39th, 1 gram of sodium has 1/23rd, and 1 gram of lithium has 1/7th of a mole of atoms.

    To do a true comparison equimolar samples should be tested rather than equal masses- it could get expensive and dangerous though.

  • I have also heard from several sources that the Brainiac tests were faked, and have seen numerous real tests of Rb & Cs to help verify that.

  • An underwater shockwave from a large firecracker can destroy a water dispenser bottle filled with water; think: dam-busters.

  • unlike this where the glass may have inhibited the reaction and the reaction started ontop of the water where I think it stayed, poorly transmitting the shockwaves giving a bubble bath instead. Not saying the braniac is definately real but it's all in the entertainment.

  • About this brainiac stuff. In brainiac they used dissolving glass which allowed the Rb to sink to the bottom of the bath and then uniformly react with the water, creating a shockwave which was transmitted fully to the bathtub making it break,

  • @ConnorXV

    Really?

    A lot of people seem to think the those reactions were perhaps assisted by other explosives to create a bigger bang....?

    If they did such a thing, I'm sure it was all in the name of inspiring interest among their younger viewers, of course! ;)

    Here on @periodicvideos we'll always just show you what happens, even when it goes wrong (actually, especially when it goes wrong!)

  • I'm pretty sure that Brainiac did in fact admit that the bathtub cesium and rubidium reactions were enhanced by a charge.

  • @periodicvideos It seems that they forgot the molecular weight in order to calculate how reactive it was...

    lithium has a weight of 7 grams per mol, sodium 23 g/mol, potassium 39 g/mol and rubidium about 85g/mol.

    if the reactivitity energy were the same (that is not the case) then 2 grams of rubidium would be the same as half gram of sodium, and 165 miligrams of potassium!

    The reactivitiy cannot be predicted using the periodic table...

  • @periodicvideos They were indeed assisted with explosives, there is actually a video explaining how these reactions must be fake proving it with your video in particular! /watch?v=jhg0WsINmPc Just watching the brainiac video, you can see a wire going into the bathtub, which I presume is linked to some type of explosive, which they detonated at the time the Rb started to react.

  • @periodicvideos thats why were watching! And because of the intrest in Science!

  • @periodicvideos Brainiac admitted to "enhancing" the explosion with 'splodey stuff...

  • @ConnorXV I just watched it I think it's cuz by the capsule that contains it they had it with something like a polyester capsule that wud dissolve in water so when the capsule dissolves most likely uniformly wud create a a large surface area instantaneously, causing a high explosion whereas in this videos case hammer falls pieces of Rb fell. 

  • @ConnorXV the reaction is very violent, but not that violent, the explosion is powered by hydrogen gas, so the heavier the alkaline metal the faster the hydrogen is released and ignited. in other words, you just get a nice cloud of hydrogen and tiny flakes of rubidium, even francium would just be like filling a balloon with hydrogen and oxygen and igniting it. however if you put sodium on a stick of dynamite and sprayed the sodium with flourine it may cause the dynamite to detonate.

  • @ConnorXV the braniac thing was fake... but im sure you know it by now

  • Rubidium is expensive! 1 gram costs about $125!

    ~27% of Rubidium (Rb-87) is Radioactive, decays by beta minus, and has a half life of 47 billion years. Nice Video!

  • 47 billion years?

    Wow, The universe is a kid compared to decay time of Rubidium.

  • Correction: compared to the decay time of 27.835% Rb-87.

  • something went wrong.

    Rubidium is waaay more reactive in water than that.

  • Firstly, top job on all these videos, I really enjoy them, I wish Martyn was my grandad. Secondly, people probably always ask this but, when are you guys going to dunk one of these metals into some conc acid?

  • I think the tube prevented it from showing it's true reaction

  • "Will it fizz, or will it bang?" ;-)

  • Expensive! Are you going to reuse the RbOH?

  • Whoever thinks this is fake your a dumshit!!!! For one, wikipedia can be edited so that is a horrible way to get information. Also you can see that it is real because the fragments of rubidimium boiling in the water

  • It's Northern, specifically around Yorkshire, if I'm not mistaken.

  • how is it fake? They only used 1g. And the statistics you stated were completley false!

    on top of that, why would the university of nottingham have any reason to lie?

  • @livedandletdie: I promise if we ever made a fake reaction, it would be more impressive than this real one! :)

  • do you realize how stupid you sound? these guys are university profs and youre talking about how fast water burns...if you havent realized by now, this vid isnt fake and water doesnt burn. go take your "keen about chemistry" and shove it up your ass.

  • I've seen Rubidium (on Brainiac) being thrown into a bath full of water and it reacted very violently, in fact it blew off a huge chunk off the bath when and created a huge splash. Weird...

  • braniac was fake so poorly done you can see the wires for a charge also the flash of light emitted by the explosions were the wrong colour and indicated a carbon based explosive and secondly the results we saw here prove that 2g of rubidium wouldn't not blow up a bath tube i doubt a damaging explosion as shown in the braniac video would occur even in hot hydrofluoric acid

  • Yep you're a 100% correct.

    I've looked this up on wiki a few weeks ago and the team of Brainiac itself admitted it.

  • @Ralphgtx280 finally someone who has the same views on braniac. to be honest im 12 years old and they just chat alot of shit dont get me wrong , some are correct but most are bollocks .

  • @scientologyRfail I agree. They are supposed to be a SCIENCE programme. They had a thing on guys being colour blind and it said that it was IMPOSSIBLE for females to be colour blind which I know to be bullshit, as I am both a female, and colour blind. I'm going on TV for it on Friday. :3

  • @Ralphgtx280 Where can I get these "bath tubes" you speak of?

  • @jlmadill not funny at all Im a man of science not of English thats what my assistants job is

  • lol so expensive for just 1 gram...

  • well if you think about it, gold is about 80 english pounds per gram and platinum is about 100 an gram.

  • I expected more !65 punds wasted!

  • perfect waste of 65 punds....

  • nope

  • yes?

  • I'd say that was a waste of 65 pounds, wouldn't you guys say?

  • nope

  • WRONG!!! it wasn't bunsen who invented it, it was his assistant. bunsen just named it after himself

  • That's wrong as well, Bunsen and Kirchhoff, his assistant, worked together in spectroscopy - there is a Bunsen-Kirchhoff Award for outstanding achievements in spectroscopy, as well.

  • I would like to experiment with Rubidium nitrate and see what type of pyrotechnic "stars" it may produce. Potassium nitrate yields magenta colored stars, and sodium yields yellow flame. Cesium would produce purple and it would be interesting to test some rubidium. When I am finished, I will submit my report. Thanks for posting this.

  • Haha! They gave it a good try at least. :D

  • If you look at one section of 3:50 section of the video, you notice that when it explodes, it shakes the container. I think that reaction wasn't horrible, when you consider the small amount there was, and the fact that 3 explosions occured. Consider how unimpressive a single gram of sodium would've been!

  • would've been funny if after he said "is that it?" and "don't think i needed my safety screen" if they walked towards it to retrieve the apparatus, then there was a huge rubidium explosion xD

  • That is because of that glass around. I assume it didn't break properly. Theoretically Rb shoud explode a bit stronger than potassium in water.

  • Yeah. They should re-evaluate the effectiveness of that SMC. They don't get the "shock" effect when dropping it in 'cause most of the rubidium is covered by the glass around. Had it been dropped into the water like the potassium then perhaps most of it would explode at the same time instead of it going up in 2-3 smaller bangs as the ampule is being shattered. This goes for the cesium as well, cause I have a feeling it should've been a little more "energetic" :)

  • Agreed

  • yeah, our chemistry teacher told us, that it would even explode if it touched the air!

    it is mostly reacting into RbOH + H

  • But then what happens to that remaining hydrogen atom?

  • it doesn't make a link to the RbOH, it just disappears into the atmosphere

  • What do you mean by "disappear"? You must remember the conservation of mass (what you put in is what you get out, in different arrangements).

  • yeah, if you would make the reaction in a locked area, you would have got RbOH and H separately

  • But that still doesn't explain what happens to the hydrogen atom.

  • just look at a bottle of water, and then fill some oil into it.

    Now imagine, The water is the RbOH and the oil is H, you can see, that they will not mix, they stay separated

  • Incorrect because Hydrogen is a diatomic element and always will form H2.

  • damn :-S

    Thats right, im sorry, hydrogen is a molekulary element, just like Cl, J, Br and some others!

    yeah, i was wrong

  • Yes, you are correct but the correct formula would probably be RbOH + H2 because hydrogen is diatomic and is only found in pairs unless combined with another element.

  • yeah, but at first it is a single atom, but because the reaction is soo fast it would directly find a pair

  • No it's never in a single atom state. It moves over to another atom then pairs up with another Hydrogen atom. Making H2 instantaneously.

  • wow what a waste of 65 pounds.

  • Both cesium and rubidium have applications in atomic physics. Also, the most interesting applications of rubidium in physics involve not incredibly hot samples like you described, but ultracold (10's of uK) clouds where the internal structure decouples from thermal averaging effects and really beautiful quantum phenomena manifest themselves.

  • can any random person buy rubidium or do you have to be a scientist?

  • No, "random persons" cannot buy metallic rubidium or any other chemical shit that is not for sale at market, of course all this i've sat i mean legally.

  • Sure you can. I just looked it up with a science kit chemical supply company. It is expensive and is hard to ship because it is a hazordus material. Some materials require a hazerdous material liscence but this isn't one of them. Btw its used in fireworks for the purple color.

  • Really?

    Lol, and they call themselfs First World countries, cant fucking believe it? Can somebody really buy this stuff without documentation, here in Brazil we have to report everything to CRQ(Regional Chemical Center), there's one for every state.Without a proper registration that can only be provided for those who studied chemistry.

    Strange thing...but can you afford enough quantidities of this metal?

    He's a kinda rare so it will be expensive.

  • Yeah in the us you can order it. However add the shipping cost which is robbery and you are looking at around 300 dollars a gram. I can't see why it would be illegal, if you wanted to build a bomb nitrates would be about 1000% less expensive for bang for your buck.

  • Phew, the wall was still standing after the "reaction".

    (-:,

  • that shit is more expensive than crack

  • actually crack is pretty cheap. it's just the massive volume that crackheads require that makes expensive

  • LOL

  • About a quarter of that metal is slightly radioactive.

  • Epic fail element.

  • hey how about uploading your HD versions of these. i saw your equipment!

  • add &fmt=22 to the link, that should make it HD

  • ffs, thatdfgdfg

  • must have got it off ebay

  • i'll do my best x-)

  • fukin get on with the explosions

  • If it was a powder, i think the explosion would be bigger. Because now it has a small contact area with the water to produce hdrogen. poder,large contact area, more hydrogen production at the same time.

  • aww well done you know first year chemistry xD

  • and that is a reason to be rude??

  • yeh because you said i think like you know something absurdly amazing

  • Good luck trying to turn rubidium into powder without it exploding :V

    It's pretty hard to seeing as its really reaction with air particles and the fact that it is a metal.

  • I'd rather cut off a insanely small piece of it like smaller than a bread crumb and place it on my tongue and see what would happen and also see what it would taste like.

  • Make sure you can go to a doctor because Rubidium Hydroxide (RbOH) is a strong basic chemical. Inhalation, ingestion or SKIN CONTACT with material may cause SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. AVOID any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be CORROSIVE and/or TOXIC and cause pollution.

  • that way you can remove your tongue :)

  • Poprocks EXTREME!

  • That was a lame experiment for Rubidium? Its soo much more reactive, what happened its reactive-ness lol. I'd like them to attempt Ceasium, in the same quanity (1 gram) it should be TOOO dangerous.

  • Bigger piece next time.

  • 65 pounds (100 $) for 1 g of rubidium, its quite expensive

  • i dont care... want MORE!!! :P bigger bangs, blow up the whole world! ^^

  • waste of rubidium

  • damn, the next time they work with RUBIDIUM they should wear BIOHAZARD suits!

  • considering it was contained in a glass vial??

  • "small metallic collider" - I love it!

  • They should have added phenolphthalein to the water!

    It makes very lovely intense pink traces that follow the metal chunks.

    Much more photogenic.

  • you guys should do an explosion montoage thing that would be brillient

  • glass container bigger piece of metal smaller size container wala explosion!

  • Thats so interesting.. I expected the "boom" to be bigger.. :)

  • Hmm, I was just thinking, I have a feeling the reason behind the explosion being so small is because only that Rb that was near the opening in the tube reacted, then the next lots, then the next lot, maybe you could break it up under a nitrogen or argon atmosphere and then place in a small container and open that UNDER the water, so that all the metal comes in contact with the water at once, meaning faster, more explosive reaction.

  • so revealing thanks guys

    kinda showed that the brainiac is a LIER

  • Whoa! Did you sniff the Rubidium, dude?Einstein se moer!

  • "Small metallic collider"! HAH! You guys are great!

  • 65L Fizzle... too bad.

  • perhaps not worth the £65

  • wherez all the snow?

  • Woah, they did this on Mythbusters last night..

  • neat

  • Fun!

  • Nice done!^^

  • Aw bless 'just a fizzle'. How are you guys coping with your new found fame? ;¬)

  • "Just a fizzle." You guys are great. I always enjoy your videos.

  • Didn't he get the rubidium for christmas?