Please visit http://www.OpiumMuseum.com/
This is the second of two opium smoking scenes
Please visit http://www.OpiumMuseum.com/
This is the second of two opium smoking scenes from the French film The Lover (1992). In this scene Tony Leung's character has taken to smoking opium in order to deaden the heartbreak that he feels at having to go through with a marriage arranged by his father, as well as having to give up his young French girlfriend (played by Jane March), who will soon be leaving Saigon for France.
As with the first opium smoking scene in this movie, this one is also very well done. An opening shot features a close-up of the opium pipe and lamp while Tony Leung (or most likely a stand in) "cooks" a wad of opium over the lamp and then rolls it against the surface of the pipe-bowl using an opium needle. This step in the tricky ritual of opium smoking was actually the most important -- and the easiest to botch. If the opium was overcooked it could become brittle and lose its elasticity, making it impossible to stick upon the pipe-bowl. Traditionally this "rolling of the pill" as the cooking process was called, was done while the smoker was lying on his side, and it looks rather amateurish that Tony Leung's character performs the process while sitting up. Then again, we understand from the storyline that he is new to opium smoking, and so his awkward position while cooking the opium over the lamp is believable. Once the pipe is prepared, the character lies on his side, using a porcelain "pillow" to prop his head into position, enabling him to guide the pipe-bowl over the opium lamp in order to vaporize the opium and inhale the fumes.
The pipe used in this scene is an authentic antique featuring a bamboo stem and what looks to be an enameled silver "saddle" (the metal fitting by which the ceramic pipe-bowl was attached to the bamboo pipe stem). The opium lamp is a type used for travel, and was equipped with a threaded cover to protect the lamp and especially the glass chimney during travel or storage. The faceted glass chimney is original to this lamp and is quite rare. Not surprisingly, nowadays it is unusual to find an antique opium lamp sporting its original glass chimney. The gloominess of the scene rather obscures the rest of the layout, but there appears to be an oil container of brass or paktong (a nickel-like alloy) on the tray next to the lamp. In tropical countries such as Vietnam, coconut oil was used to fuel opium lamps.
For those interested in learning more about antique Chinese opium-smoking paraphernalia, please inquire at the website for Silkworm Books. The publisher has just released a photograph-driven art book entitled The Art of Opium Antiques, by Steven Martin. www.opiummuseum.com
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Added: 8 months ago
Views: 14,647
Please visit http://www.OpiumMuseum.com/
Directed by Sergio Leone of "spaghetti western
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Directed by Sergio Leone of "spaghetti western" fame, Once Upon A Time In America (1984; reissued director's cut 2003) features a rare attempt to portray opium smoking outside the Orient. Although the storyline spans four decades, an opium-smoking scene featuring Robert De Niro is supposed to be taking place in New York City circa 1933.
The opium den depicted here is based on old photos that survive of an opium den in New York in the early 20th century. Certain elements of this set were obviously taken from these photos, although the size of the den has been enlarged for this scene and the decor has been enhanced. The system of tiered bunks lining the walls was a typical feature of downmarket opium dens in Asia as well as North America. However in real life they never stretched so high as these do -- the highest bunk would have been only about eye-level with a person standing before one.
The giant image of the Mahayana Buddhist deity, the clusters of flickering candles and lamps, and the mock-Chinese erotica, are all details that are more fitting of one of Manhattan's early 21st century über-hip Asian-fusion restaurants than a mid-20th century opium den. If I wanted to get really nitpicky I could also mention that Chinese men were no longer wearing their hair in queues (that long pig-tail) after the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911, nor would it be likely that the "Chinese theatre" that is adjacent to the opium den in this film would feature Indonesian "wayang kulit" shadow puppetry accompanied by "gamelan" music (Yes, I'm sure New York was very cosmopolitan even back then, but come on!).
Still, it's a magical scene, and Leone's depiction of an opium den outside the Orient is vastly superior to another that comes to mind -- that featured in the opening scenes of From Hell starring Johnny Depp as Jack the Ripper. That depiction of an opium den in Victorian London is wholly and laughably groundless, being based on the tabloid journalism and trash novels of the day which were meant to scandalize Londoners with the goings on within the foggy confines of the Limehouse dockyards. No such dens of posh debauchery ever existed in London.
New York's opium dens were, on the other hand, fact not fiction, and were minutely described by Dr. H.H. Kane in an article in Harpers Weekly in 1881. According to author Nick Tosches, the last opium den in New York City was raided and shut down in the 1950s.
For those interested in learning more about antique Chinese opium-smoking accouterments, as well as opium history and lore, please inquire at the website for Silkworm Books. The publisher has just released a photograph-driven art book entitled The Art of Opium Antiques, by Steven Martin. www.opiummuseum.com
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Added: 1 year ago
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Please visit http://www.OpiumMuseum.com/
The original version of Apocalypse Now (1979)
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The original version of Apocalypse Now (1979) is one of my all-time favorite films, so I was excited to learn that there was an opium-smoking scene restored to the re-released version known as Apocalypse Now Redux (2001). Filmed in the Philippines, the scene is supposed to be set on a French-owned rubber plantation in war-torn Vietnam. The gunboat that is ferrying Martin Sheen's character upriver on a classified mission stops to bury the corpse of one of the crewmembers recently killed in an ambush. The boat moors at a dilapidated dock and is met by an armed militia protecting the plantation. Despite the Cajun babble of one of the crew, the Frenchman leading the militia invites them to dinner at the plantation house, where a history lesson about the First Indochina War is given with the help of an egg, an accordion, and much, much wine.
After dinner, Martin Sheen's character beds a French widow (Aurore Clément), but not before she prepares him a few pipes of opium. Since ancient times opium has been thought to posses aphrodisiacal qualities, and a whiff of sexual scandal has long been a part of opium lore -- thus scenes of opium-smoking in modern-day films often have an element of sexual abandon.
Francis Ford Coppola is known as a stickler for detail, and millions of dollars were spent to make Apocalypse Now visually stunning. The replicas of Khmer temples that were built in the Philippine jungle for the final scenes of the film were so well researched that fans of Khmer architecture can discern which temples at Angkor were used as models for the sets. Yet the opium-smoking scene disappoints. The pipe being used is an authentic antique, and so too seems to be the lamp. However the lamp is missing its chimney. Why does this matter? Heat, not light, was the purpose of an opium lamp. Opium was meant to be vaporized, not burned. The drug vaporized at a relatively low temperature, so an opium lamp was an oil lamp whose purpose was to harness and channel just the right amount of heat upon a very small surface. Without a chimney the flame was prone to flicker, and the lamp's heat was difficult to control. Holding the pipe to a naked flame would likely have caused the opium to burn, wasting its intoxicating properties. In other words, the smokers in this scene wouldn't have been able to get high.
For those interested in learning more about antique Chinese opium-smoking accouterments, please inquire at the website for Silkworm Books. The publisher has just released a photograph-driven art book entitled The Art of Opium Antiques, by Steven Martin. www.opiummuseum.com
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Added: 1 year ago
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Please visit http://www.OpiumMuseum.com/
Indochine (1992) is a French-language film th
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Indochine (1992) is a French-language film that was shot on location in Southeast Asia -- Malaysia in this case. With such an advantage (opium smoking in the Chinese manner was still going on in pockets of Southeast Asia at the time) one might have thought that Indochine's opium-smoking scenes would be very realistic. Sadly, this is not the case.
The scene opens with the character of Catherine Deneuve and her French naval officer lover (Vincent Perez) gazing with rapture at an old Vietnamese man who is preparing an opium pipe for smoking. The opium, skewered on the tip of the opium needle, is held just above the opium lamp's glass chimney. This was part of the complex "cooking" process in which the wad of opium (referred to by smokers as the "pill") was alternately heated, softened, and rolled into a roughly cone-shaped pellet that would be placed onto a tiny hole in the pipe-bowl before being held over the opium lamp so that the pill of opium would vaporize and could be inhaled. This "rolling of the pill" was considered an art form by aficionados of the pipe, and rolling techniques varied from region to region. There were also many odd little tools invented to assist in this most delicate process, all of them featuring surfaces against which the smoker could roll the pill to achieve the right shape. Most smokers simply used the top of the pipe-bowl as a surface on which to roll the pill of opium, but in this horribly botched scene, the old man preparing the pipe actually rolls the pill against the lip of the glass chimney of the opium lamp. The result of such a move would have been disastrous -- the pill of opium would have melted upon contact with the heated glass, and become detached from the needle.
The depiction of the pill of opium being attached to the pipe-bowl is much better, and this close-up shot allows us to see how the wad of opium was stuck upon the tiny hole in the surface of the pipe-bowl with the needle passing through the pill to give it a donut-like shape. This was important because it was through the "donut hole" that the smoker would inhale the vapors as the pill of opium was heated over the lamp. I suspect the props person used a wad of clay to substitute for opium in this scene, because the way the needle is very easily pulled out of the pill leaving a nice clean hole is not realistic. This was actually the most difficult step of preparing the pipe, and getting the gooey pill of opium to stick onto the pipe-bowl while at the same time unsticking it from the tip of the needle took many hours of practice.
It should be pointed out that this plain black pipe-bowl being used here is an obvious reproduction (as is the whole pipe), but what is a real pity is that the props person did not use this scene as an opportunity to show an example of the stunningly beautiful pipe-bowls that were typically used on the opium pipes of smokers of means. Usually made from fired earthenware, pipe-bowls of the late 19th and early 20th centuries often featured a type of ceramic inlay that allowed for the depiction of favorite Chinese motifs and iconography such as dragons, phoenixes, animals and symbols representing longevity, wealth, and happiness; Buddhist and Taoist deities -- the list goes on and on. While it is little known today, the Chinese once created gem-like works of art in the form of opium pipe-bowls.
And now for a critique of the actual smoking...
Inhaling on an opium pipe took some effort. The air was being drawn through that tiny "donut hole" I described earlier. It took strong lungs and the flow of air inhaled had to be constant or the pill of opium would stop vaporizing and burn to ash in an instant. The utterly ridiculous way in which Catherine Deneuve takes dainty puffs like a schoolgirl smoking her first cigarette (while the old man holds the pipe over the lamp allowing the opium to burn to a crisp) is laughable to anyone who has ever witnessed the authentic ritual of opium smoking. Having said that, the actress at least makes up for her feeble smoking with some rather orgasmic eye-rolling.
For those interested in learning more about antique Chinese opium-smoking paraphernalia and technique, please inquire at the website for Silkworm Books. The publisher has recently released a photograph-driven art book entitled The Art of Opium Antiques, by Steven Martin. www.opiummuseum.com
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Added: 1 year ago
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Please visit http://www.OpiumMuseum.com/
This is the first of two opium smoking scenes
Please visit http://www.OpiumMuseum.com/
This is the first of two opium smoking scenes from the French film The Lover (1992). In this scene Tony Leung's character goes to visit his father in the family mansion in order to ask permission to marry a French girl. The old man is smoking opium in an antechamber of the huge Chinese mansion, and it is here that he tells his son that he would rather see the son dead then to have him marry a French girl.
As far as the handling of the opium smoking goes, this is one of the best depictions on modern film. Shot on location in Vietnam in the late 1980s, the director no doubt was able to find an advisor who actually knew the subject well enough to make the scenes appear very realistic. The opium accouterments are obviously authentic antiques, although the "layout" is somewhat incongruous. Some might argue that the old man's pipe and lamp are rather plain when compared with the opulent trappings of his smoking room. The opium lamp is a type referred to by collectors as a "coolie lamp" because it was it was popularly used in low-class opium dens where rickshaw coolies and others of the laborer class could smoke inferior grades of opium for a few copper cash.
For the sake of storyline, it could also be argued however that the old man had simply been using the same pipe and lamp for many years, perhaps from times before he became so fabulously wealthy. Well-seasoned opium pipes -- that is, opium pipes whose bamboo stems were heavily impregnated by opium resins after years of use -- were highly prized by smokers because of the flavorful smoke they imparted.
The small porcelain layout tray, porcelain spittoon, and porcelain opium pillow, are however, more in keeping with the luxuriousness of the smoking room. On the tray can also be seen a tiny amber-colored cylindrical box. This was made of horn and served as an airtight container for the opium.
As I said earlier, this evocative scene was very well executed by both the director and whoever was in charge of supplying props. The only thing I myself would have done differently would be to have supplied the old smoker with a more elaborate opium layout including a wide rosewood tray inlaid with mother-or-pearl, and crowded with paraphernalia of ornately chased silver, for which the artisans of Vietnam were once justifiably famous.
For those interested in learning more about antique Chinese opium-smoking paraphernalia, please inquire at the website for Silkworm Books. The publisher has just released a photograph-driven art book entitled The Art of Opium Antiques, by Steven Martin. www.opiummuseum.com
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Added: 1 year ago
Views: 17,451
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